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    Probability is a numerical measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, usually expressed as a fraction, decimal or percentage. An experiment involves chance and has possible outcomes, while a sample space lists all outcomes. The fundamental counting principle determines the number of ways multiple independent events can occur by multiplying the number of possible outcomes of each event. It was demonstrated with examples of rolling dice twice, tossing a coin 5 times, and rolling 2 dice.

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    Probability is a numerical measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, usually expressed as a fraction, decimal or percentage. An experiment involves chance and has possible outcomes, while a sample space lists all outcomes. The fundamental counting principle determines the number of ways multiple independent events can occur by multiplying the number of possible outcomes of each event. It was demonstrated with examples of rolling dice twice, tossing a coin 5 times, and rolling 2 dice.

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    4 views1 page

    Math - 4th Q

    Uploaded by

    elxi grc
    Probability is a numerical measure of the likelihood that an event will occur, usually expressed as a fraction, decimal or percentage. An experiment involves chance and has possible outcomes, while a sample space lists all outcomes. The fundamental counting principle determines the number of ways multiple independent events can occur by multiplying the number of possible outcomes of each event. It was demonstrated with examples of rolling dice twice, tossing a coin 5 times, and rolling 2 dice.

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    MATHEMATICS – 4TH QUARTER EXAM

    Basic Concepts of Probability

    What is Probability?
    - A numerical measure indicating the chance or likelihood for a particular
    event to occur.
    - Usually expressed as a ration namely by a fraction, decimal, or percentage.
    Experiment – Refers to any situation activity that involves chance. It can be in the
    form of making observations or taking measurements. (Tossing a coin) / (Rolling a
    die) / (Picking a card)
    Outcome – Is any possible result of an experiment. (Tossing a coin – Head & Tail) /
    (Rolling a die – 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
    Sample Space - Is the complete list of all possible outcomes of an experiment.
    (Tossing a coin – HH, HT, TH, TT)

    FUNDAMENTAL COUNTING PRINCIPLE


    - A method to determine the number of ways multiple independent events
    can occur.
    Example 1 – Rolling a dice twice
    (6)(6) = 36
    Example 2 - Tossing a coin 5 times
    (2)(2)(2)(2)(2) = 2^5 = 32
    Example 3 - Rolling 2 dice
    (6)(6) = 36

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