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ABSTRACT
Anemia is a health problem with little progress in its management, even though
the global prevalence of anemia is relatively high. Anemia due to iron deficiency affects
weight gain in children. Giving catfish oil to anemic rats was done to see the effect on
Hb levels and body weight.
This research is a true experiment with a randomized pre-post-test design with
a control group. Male Wistar rats were divided into four groups, namely K- (rats fed
standard), K+ (rats fed standard without iron), P1 (rats fed standard without iron,
getting catfish oil 0.039 ml/day), P2 (rats fed standard without iron, supplemented with
ferrous sulfate 0.126 mg/day) for 14 days. Hb levels were measured before and after
treatment using the ELISA method. The rats were weighed every day.
Paired t-test was conducted to determine differences in Hb levels and changes
in body weight before and after the intervention. In addition, the Anova test followed
by Post Hoc Bonferroni was carried out to analyze the difference in effect on the four
groups.
There were significant differences in body weight changes before treatment and after
treatment (p=0.00, p<0.05) on K-(13 gram ± 0.81), K+(5.5 gram ± 1.04), P1 (12 grams
± 0.7), P2 (13 grams ± 0.63). In addition, the study showed a significant increase in
Hb levels before and after treatment (p=0.00, p<0.05) at P1(4.7 g/dL ± 0.76) and
P2(5.13 g/dL ± 0.15 ), as well as a decrease in K- (0.09 g/dL ± 0.19) and K+ (0.37
g/dL ± 0.18).
There was an effect of giving catfish oil on Hb levels and changes in body
weight, which increased significantly in iron deficiency anemia Wistar rats.
analisis perbedaan pengaruh pada empat defisiensi besi kecuali kelompok K-.
kelompok. Penginduksian dilakukan dengan cara
HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN diberi pakan standar yang dihilangkan zat
Data dalam penelitian ini besinya selama 7 hari. Pakan standar
merupakan data primer yang diambil dari yang digunakan adalah AIN 93M. Tikus
tikus wistar jantan normal berjumlah 24 menjadi anemia defisiensi besi jika kadar
ekor yang diinduksi menjadi anemia Hb ≤ 12 g/dL.
Kadar Hb
Tabel 1. Kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah pemberian minyak ikan patin
K- K+ P1 P2 p1
Kadar Hb
tidak ada beda, meskipun berat badan tikus Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Burke, R. M., Leon, J. S. and Suchdev, P. S.
tiap kelompok sebelum dan sesudah
(2014) ‘Identification, prevention and
perlakuan berbeda secara signifikan. treatment of iron deficiency during the
first 1000 days’, Nutrients, 6(10), pp.
Kekurangan zat besi dapat menyebabkan
4093–4114. doi: 10.3390/nu6104093.
ganguan pertumbuhan melalui mekanisme Children, U. N. (no date) ‘Focusing on
anaemia’.
IGF-1. Kadar IGF-1 penting dalam
Dewi, I. S. et al. (2017) ‘The effects of kinds
metabolisme zat besi dan sintesis of lumus and the storage period on the
quality of patin Wadi based on the
protoporphyrin pada anak dan orang dewasa
results of nutrient tests’, AIP
(Soliman et al., 2009). Conference Proceedings, 1844(May),
pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1063/1.4983430.
SIMPULAN
Djariah, A. S. (2001) Pakan Ikan Alami.
Terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Falkingham, M. et al. (2010) ‘The effects of
pemberian minyak ikan patin (Pangasius
oral iron supplementation on cognition
hipophthalmus) terhadap kadar Hb dan in older children and adults: A
systematic review and meta-analysis’,
perubahan berat badan tikus wistar jantan
Nutrition Journal, 9(1), pp. 1–16. doi:
model anemia defisiensi besi yang telah 10.1186/1475-2891-9-4.
Goddard, A. F. et al. (2011) ‘Guidelines for
diberi minyak ikan patin (Pangasius
the management of iron deficiency
hipophthalmus). anaemia’, Gut, 60(10), pp. 1309–1316.
doi: 10.1136/gut.2010.228874.
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Hastarini, E. and Fardiaz, D. (2012)
Astuti, R., Subagyo, H. W. and Muis, S. F. ‘Karakteristik Minyak Ikan Dari
(2016) ‘Serum Transferrin Receptors of Limbah Pengolahan Filet Ikan Patin’,
Iron Deficiency Anemic Rats That Agritech, 32(4), pp. 403–410.
Feeding Tempe Fortification Janus, J. and Moerschel, S. K. (2010)
Combination Iron and Vitamin A’, ‘Evaluation of anemia in children’,
Proceeding of International Seminar on American Family Physician, 81(12),
Education Technology (IET), pp. 293– pp. 1463–1471.
299. Kementerian RI (2018) Tabel Komposisi
Athe, R., Rao, M. V. V. and Nair, K. M. Pangan Indonesia. Jakarta:
(2014) ‘Impact of iron-fortified foods Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
on Hb concentration in children (<10 Lyden, F. (2016) Handling Methods of
years): A systematic review and meta- Laboratory Mice and Rats, Saint Louis
analysis of randomized controlled University Biology Department.
trials’, Public Health Nutrition, 17(3), Swedish.
pp. 579–586. doi: Saito, H. (2014) ‘Metabolism of iron stores’,
10.1017/S1368980013000062. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science,
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan 76(3–4), pp. 235–254. doi:
Kesehatan (2013) Riset Kesehatan 10.18999/nagjms.76.3-4.235.
Dasar (RISKESDAS 2013). Jakarta: Short, M. W. and Domagalski, J. E. (2013)