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25/05/2023, 12:54 Asia's heatwave prompts climatologists' warning amid UN report on rising global temperatures - ABC News

Asia's heatwave prompts climatologists' warning amid UN


report on rising global temperatures
By weather reporter Tyne Logan

Posted Thu 25 May 2023 at 12:26pm

Kolkata residents do their best to cool down during last month's heatwave. (AFP:
Debarchan Chatterjee/NurPhoto )

There are fresh warnings about soaring heat in south and south-east Asia as a UN report warns global
temperatures will very likely hit new records within the next five years.

Parts of Pakistan nudged 50 degrees Celsius on


Sunday, with Jacobabad hitting 49C. An extraordinary heat wave is ongoing
today in SE Asia: records are being
Large parts of northern India are currently under obliterated (yes, again!) between Laos
continued heatwave warnings of similar extremes. and Vietnam,specially at high elevations
The famous "cold" town of Sa Pa (1581m
It is the latest in what has been a widespread and
asl) in Northern Vietnam had a record
intense period of heat over the past two months,
overnight Min. temperature of 23.1C
with records tumbling across several countries
Updates later
including China, Thailand, Myanmar, Laos, Vietnam,
pic.twitter.com/eJXE2Qe3y0
Bangladesh and India.
— Extreme Temperatures Around The
While this time of year is usually hot, climate
World (@extremetemps) May 22, 2023
scientists say conditions over the past eight weeks

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25/05/2023, 12:54 Asia's heatwave prompts climatologists' warning amid UN report on rising global temperatures - ABC News

have been exceptional.

CSIRO climate scientist Nandini Ramesh said it was a scenario being experienced time and time
again with climate change.

"This time of year is already one where people are expecting a lot of heat," she said.

"And unfortunately, with climate change, what we expect is for that time of year when it's already
quite hot to just get hotter.

"So these sorts of heat waves are expected to occur more with climate change."

India experienced a heatwave of similar magnitude last year. (Supplied: Manish Swarup)

It is the second year in a row heat extremes have been recorded over the region.

Extreme heat that set in across India and Pakistan last year resulting in the hottest March in the
subcontinent in more a century, extending into April.

It killed 90 people.

Dr Ramesh said the frequency of such extremes was "sounding alarm bells".

"I think people are aware that this is really not good," she said.

It comes as a World Meteorological Organisation report found there was a 98 per cent chance one of
the next five years would be the warmest recorded.

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25/05/2023, 12:54 Asia's heatwave prompts climatologists' warning amid UN report on rising global temperatures - ABC News

A rickshaw puller splashes water on his face to get relief last month in Dhaka,
Bangladesh. (AFP:Rehman Asad/NurPhoto)

El Niño likely to exacerbate heat


While cooling rains are now prevailing across the continent, climatologists say the likely
development of El Niño could exacerbate the heat further.

India Institute of Tropical Meteorology climatologist Jasti Chowdary said El Niño was typically
associated with a delay in the onset of the monsoon, which arrived in June.

The Indian Meteorological Department has issued a statement predicting the onset of the monsoon
would start four days late.

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25/05/2023, 12:54 Asia's heatwave prompts climatologists' warning amid UN report on rising global temperatures - ABC News

Motorbike riders are seen through heat haze in Bangkok last month. (Reuters: Chalinee

Thirasupa)

Dr Chowdary said a delay could have significant consequences.

"If the progress of the monsoon is slow, the heat might prevail over
north-west parts of India and it may have noteworthy consequences,"
he said.

But Dr Chowdary and Dr Ramesh said El Niño was unlikely to have played a role in the heat to-date.

Dr Chowdary said the fingerprint of climate change and lingering warm waters in surrounding oceans
were likely to have helped drive the unusual heat.

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25/05/2023, 12:54 Asia's heatwave prompts climatologists' warning amid UN report on rising global temperatures - ABC News

YOUTUBE: A UN report says the world is likely to pass 1.5C threshold over next few years.

"Southeast Asia is so closely related to temperatures for the Western Pacific as well," he said.

"This year, because there was a prolonged La Nina, it has caused the Indian Ocean as well as the
Western Pacific to become warmer and that warming is persisting.

"When you have this strong warming [plus] a high pressure system, it is probably going to influence
the heatwave conditions over that region."

Dr Chowdary said Cyclone Mocha also played a role in the prolonged dry conditions across parts of
India in May.

Could Australia face similar impacts?


Dr Ramesh said the humidity associated with Asia's heatwave made conditions there particularly
dangerous.

"It makes it much harder for the human body to tolerate," she said. 

While Asia's heatwave has been developing in a tropical climate, different to southern Australia, the
general forces at play could hint at what is to come.

El Niño is known to bring drier, warmer conditions to eastern Australia.

The Bureau of Meteorology is projecting a 50 per cent chance it will form this winter or spring, while
the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration has put the odds at a much higher 90 per
cent.

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