MECHANICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

POLITEKNIK SEBERANG PERAI

SESI 2: 2022/2023

DJJ40132

CASE STUDY
Sustainability & Green Engineering

NAMA NO. MARIK

MUHAMMAD NAUFAL ADAM BIN ABDUL HALIM 10DKM21F1043
3.0 INTRODUCTION
Sustainability and green engineering have become increasingly important issues as society
grapples with environmental challenges such as climate change, pollution, and resource
depletion. The concept of sustainability refers to the ability of our society to meet the needs
of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own
needs. Green engineering, on the other hand, is the practice of designing, developing, and
implementing technologies and processes that minimize environmental impact while still
meeting the needs of society.

The current situation of sustainability and green engineering is mixed. On one hand, there has
been growing awareness and interest in sustainability and environmental issues, which has
led to increased efforts to promote green engineering practices. Many companies are
recognizing the benefits of sustainable practices and are taking steps to reduce their
environmental impact, such as reducing waste, improving energy efficiency, and using
renewable resources.

However, there are still significant challenges that need to be addressed. Despite the growing
awareness and interest in sustainability, many businesses and industries still prioritize short-
term profits over long-term sustainability goals. There is also a lack of consistent regulations
and policies that promote sustainable practices, which can make it difficult for companies to
adopt these practices.

In addition to these challenges, there are also broader societal and economic factors that
impact sustainability and green engineering. For example, population growth and increasing
consumption patterns have put significant strain on natural resources and ecosystems.
Additionally, there is a need to balance environmental concerns with economic growth and
development.

To address these challenges, there is a need for a comprehensive approach to sustainability

and green engineering that considers the full environmental impact of products and processes.
This may involve implementing new technologies and practices that reduce waste and
pollution, using renewable resources, and designing products with a minimal environmental
impact. It also requires collaboration between businesses, governments, and civil society to
develop consistent policies and regulations that promote sustainability and green engineering
practices.

Overall, sustainability and green engineering are critical concepts for building a more
sustainable future and creating a world that is better for both people and the planet. While
there has been progress in promoting sustainability and green engineering practices, there is
still much work to be done to address the challenges and create a more sustainable future.