Answers

27. 54 points 28. 32 inches 3. a. Venn diagram:

Multiples 104 10 Multiples
3 of 8 8 20 of 10
29. 24 minutes 30. 8 inches 32 112 80
20 40 50 30
16
56 110
70
Alternative Assessment 64
100
24 120
88
1. a. Squared represents raising a base to the second 72 60 90
96 48
power; more than represents addition; quotient
of represents division; difference represents 36 84
subtraction; cubed represents raising a base to 12
108
the third power; product represents
multiplication; power represents multiplication Multiples
of repeated factors. of 12

b. Sample answer: You are making potato salad. List of multiples:

The recipe you have calls for 10 pounds of 8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 80, 88, 96,
potatoes, and you have 12 pounds of potatoes. 104, 112, 120, …
What is the amount of potatoes you have 10: 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 110,
leftover? You have 12 − 10 = 2 pounds of 120, …
potatoes leftover.
12: 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, …
c. Sample answer: The length of one side of a
Prime factorization:
square table is 3 feet. What is the area of the
tabletop? The area of the tabletop is 8: 2 • 2 • 2
32 = 9 square feet. 10: 2 • 5
d. Sample answer: You earn $9 an hour plus a 12: 2 • 2 • 3
$5 tip for painting your neighbor’s kitchen. How LCM: 2 • 2 • 2 • 3 • 5 = 120
much money do you earn painting for 4 hours? The LCM of 8, 10, and 12 is 120.
You earn 4 × 9 + 5 = $41; To find the value of
b. Sample answer: Using the prime factorizations
the expression, multiply the hourly wage by the is a quicker way of finding the LCM of the three
number of hours then add the tip. numbers.
2. a. Venn diagram:
Chapter 2
Factors Factors
of 10
3
of 24
2.1–2.3 Quiz
5 24
5 2 5 5
10 6 1. 2. 3. 8 4. 26
1 12 8 15 9 6
2 4
8
1 35 31
5. 1 6. 7. 24 8.
16 4 54 39
32

54 9
Factors 9. 29 10. 5 11. 12. 1
of 32 55 22
List of factors: 3 1 2
13. 14. 379 ft
10: 1, 2, 5, 10 10 6
24: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24
32: 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 1
15. 3 times more 16. 1 in.
3
The GCF of 10, 24, and 32 is 2.
b. Sample answer: Listing the factors of the 2.4 –2.6 Quiz
numbers is a quicker way of finding the GCF.
1. 16.68 2. 6.24 3. 6.13

4. 50.933 5. 58.08 6. 8.16

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Answers
7. 1.44 8. 0.00192 9. 2.07 Alternative Assessment
1. Tell the student that you cannot divide the whole
10. 1.31 11. 40 12. 30.25
parts and fraction parts separately. They must first
13. $1.43 14. 1 unit 2 be written as improper fractions. Then, multiply by
the reciprocal of the divisor.
15. 139.375 mi 16. 112 hamburgers
2. a. $87.17
17. 53.75 in. b. 18.3 mi/gal

Test A c. $4.60
d. 9.4 gal
2 3 11 1
1. 2 2. 3. 2 4. 4 e. He will reach home. He can travel 172 miles
3 22 12 5
more; or, the remaining 160 miles will require
1 14 3 1 8.7 gallons.
5. 6. 7. 8. 1
16 15 44 8 f. $310.66

10 2 Chapter 3
9. 8 10. 11. 9.07 12. 5.26
13 7 3.1–3.2 Quiz
1. terms: 5h, 9; coefficient: 5; constant: 9
13. 4.8 14. 135 15. 0.2822 16. 0.024

17. 3.3 18. 0.67 19. 41.2 2. terms: a2 , 2, 7 b ; coefficients: 1, 7; constant: 2

20. 8400 21. 10.42 22. 6.8 3. r

6
4. 4d 3 5. 11

1 3 1 2 6. 16 7. 2
23. a. b. 24. 7 in.
8 20 2
8. x 9. x
x• 3 4x − 1
25. 8 servings 26. 214.9 seconds
2 6 1 3
27. 9.3 inches 28. 7.5-pound bag
4 12 3 11
Test B 6 18 5 19
1 7 8 3
1. 3 2. 3. 2 4. 7
2 20 11 7 10. 25 + 14 11. y ÷ 7 12. x • 3

1 2 2 11
5. 1 6. 4 7. 6 8. 13. w − 4 14. 3 miles 15. $480
3 3 7 12
16. a. 55 + 20h b. $175
8 16
9. 10. 11. 14.99 12. 16.623
9 17 3.3 –3.4 Quiz
1. Associative Property of Addition
13. 21.7 14. 0.312 15. 0.348 16. 0.05338
2. Associative Property of Multiplication
17. 1.3 18. 8.4 19. 0.75 20. 3
3. 3.5 + ( x + 2.7)
21. 11.118 22. 99.825
Commutative Property
= 3.5 + ( 2.7 + x)
3 of Addition
23. a. 37 yd 2 b. $598
8 Associative Property
= (3.5 + 2.7) + x
of Addition
5 5
24. h 25. 2 pages 26. 51.8 seconds = 6.2 + x Add 3.5 and 2.7.
16 14

27. 158.75 acres 28. 6 for $24.96

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