H12 221 Enu V18.02 1

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Exam : H12-221
Title : HCNP-R&S-IERN(impl
ementing Enterprise Routing
Network)
Version : V18.02
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1. The following is a section on the configuration of the master VLAN and the slave VLAN in the MUX
VLAN. Which of the following about this configuration is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. VLAN 10 is the host VLAN

B. VLAN 11 is the host VLAN
C. VLAN 12 is an isolated slave VLAN
D. Both VLAN 11 and VLAN 12 are slave VLANs
E. Both VLAN 10 and VLAN 11 are MUX VLANs.
Answer: ACD
2. The state of the BGP neighbor establishment process exists as follows. The sequence of state
machines experienced by establishing a successful connection is:
A. 3-1-5-2-4
B. 3-5-1-2-4
C. 1-3-5-2-4
D. 3-1-2-5-4
Answer: A
3. Regarding the two working modes of PIM-DM and PIM-SM, the correct description is: (Multiple Choice)
A. PIM-SM must require RP
B. PIM-DM works in a "pull" mode of operation.
C. PIM-SM works in a “push” mode of operation.
D. PIM-SM is suitable for member-intensive multicast network structures.
Answer: AB
4. The router receives two BGP routes with the following attributes. Select the optimal route based on the
BGP selection rules.
Network NextHop MED LocPrf PrefVal Path/Ogn
M192168 10.1.1.1 30 0 100 i
N192168 10.1.1.2 20 0 100 200i
A. The optimal route is route M, because its MED is larger than route N.
B. The optimal route is route N, because its MED is smaller than route M.
C. The optimal route is route M, because its AS_Path is shorter than route N.
D. The optimal route is route N, because its AS_Path is longer than route N.
Answer: C
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5. What are the main steps included in the IS-IS protocol routing calculation? (Multiple Choice)
A. Neighbor relationship establishment
B. Route calculation
C. Link information exchange
D. Routing release
Answer: ABC
6. If the router-id is configured in the system view and the BGP view of router, becuase of the high priority
of the BGP view, the BGP view uses the router-id in the BGP view.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
7. Regarding the NSSA command description, the error is:

A. The default-route-advertise command is used to advertise the default route to the common OSPF area.
B. The no-import-route parameter is used to prevent the external route of the AS from being imported into
the NSSA area in the form of Type-7.
C. The no-summary parameter indicates that the fourth type of LSA is not advertised to the area.
D. The set-n-bit parameter indicates the flag for setting the N-bit bit in the DD insulation, which is an
optional field in the DD.
Answer: C
8. The difference between the PIM-SM protocol and the PIM-DM protocol is: (Multiple Choice)
A. PIM-SM assumes that there are a small number of recipients in the network, while PIM-DM assumes
that there are a large number of recipients in the network.
B. The BSR/RP exists only in the PIM-SM network, but not in the PIM-DM.
C. PIM-SM can implement on-demand forwarding. There is no redundant traffic in the network, and
PIM-DM periodically floods, and there is no redundant traffic in the network.
D. PIM-SM has RPT and SPT trees, while PIM-DM only has SPT trees.
Answer: ABD
9. Which of the following conditions can cause multicast traffic to fail to reach the user? (Multiple Choice)
A. The router does not have dynamic routing
B. The router-related interface is not be enabled the PIM protocol.
C. The upstream router discards the received Graft message.
D. The receiver router discards the received IGMP Report.
Answer: ABCD
10. Regarding the description of BGP neighbors, the errors are: (Multiple Choice)
A. Manually configure BGP neighbors
B. Successfully establish a TCP connection between two neighboring routers
C. Exchange link state information between BGP neighbors
D. MD5 authentication must be configured between BGP neighbors.
Answer: CD
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11. The BGP AS_PATH attribute is an optional transition attribute.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
12. The routing tool route-policy can give pre-defined condition filtering and set BGP attributes, so it is
often used to define policies for BGP peers, and is often used during route generation. By default, all
unmatched routes were rejected to go through route-policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
13. The Hold time carried by the BGP neighbor PeerA in the Open is 90s. The Hold time carried by the
PeerB in the Open is 30s. The interval between the PeerA and the PeerB after the connection is
successfully established is:
A. 90s
B. 30s
C. 10s
D. Do not send Keepalive packet
Answer: C
14. Link Aggregation is a way to bundle a set of physical interfaces together as a logical interface to
increase bandwidth.
There are two types of link aggregation control protocols: manual load balancing mode and static LACP
mode.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
15. In the ACL rule, if all the rules are found and there are no rules that meet the conditions, called the
miss rules, no processing is performed on the packets.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
16. IGMPv3 not only supports the general group query of IGMPv1 version and the specific group query of
IGMPv2 version, but also supports the specified source/group query of IGMPv3 version.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
17. Regarding the description of the network command in BGP, the error is:
A. The route injected through the network must exist in the IP routing table.
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B. The injected route needs to strictly match the mask length in the IP routing table.
C. By default, BGP does not publish any local network routes.
D. network cannot be used with the corresponding policy.
Answer: D
18. The correct description of the LSA is:

A. The combination of LS type, Link State ID and LS sequence number identifies one LSA together.
B. The combination of LS sequence number, Link State ID and Advertising Router identifies one LSA
together.
C. The combination of LS type, Link State ID and Advertising Router identifies one LSA together.
D. The combination of LS type, LS sequence number and Advertising Router identifies one LSA together.
Answer: C
19. Which of the following information is carried in the BGP Open message? (Multiple Choice)
A. Local Autonomous System (AS) number
B. BGP ID
C. Hold time
D. Routing properties
E. BGP version
Answer: ABCE
20. Multicast related protocols do not include:

A. PIM
B. DVMRP
C. OSPF
D. MSDP
E. MBGP
Answer: CE
21. The BGP attributes that are typically used to control how data flows out of the AS are:
A. AS-Path
B. Nexthop
C. Local-Preference
D. MED
Answer: D
22. When the other routing protocol is introduced in a routing protocol, in order to introduce only a part of
the routing information that satisfies the conditions and set some attributes of all imported routing
information, only the route-policy tool can be used.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
23. For IPv4, according to the address space of the SSM range allocated by IANA, which of the following
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addresses are legal?

A. 232.137.1.1/24
B. 225.137.1.1/8
C. 232.137.1.1/8
D. 239.137.1.1/8
Answer: ABC
24. Which of the following description of OSPF is correct?

A. OSPF uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm, and each router runs the algorithm independently.
B. OSPF updates regularly every 30 minutes
C. OSPF floods an LSU every 5s
D. OSPF itself does not have a certain mechanism, so OSPF relies on the upper layer protocol, that is,
TCP confirmation is performed.
Answer: B
25. The ACL command acl[ number ] acl-unmber [ match-order { auto | config } ], where acl-number is
used to specify the number of the access control list. The value of the acl-number based on the ACL is ().
A. 1000~3999
B. 2000~3999
C. 3000~3999
D. 0~1000
Answer: B
26.Regarding the description of the BGP state machine, the error is:
A. In the Idle state, BGP rejects any incoming connection requests and is the initial state of BGP.
B. In the Active state, BGP will attempt to establish a TCP connection, which is the intermediate state of
BGP.
C. In the Established state, BGP peers can exchange Update packets, Route-refresh packets, Keeplive
packets, and Notification packets.
D. The status of both BGP peers must be OpenConfirm. The BGP neighbor relationship can be
established. The two parties exchange routing information through Update packets.
Answer: A
27. Which of the following tools cannot be directly referenced by the route-policy apply clause?
A. tag
B. IP-Prefix
C. origin
D. community
Answer: B
28. The message existing in the pim-dm protocol is: (Multiple Choice)
A. Join/Prune
B. Assert
C. Bootstrap
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D. Register
Answer: AB
29. The correct description about Route-policy is: (Multiple Choice)

A. A Route-policy consists of multiple nodes. A node can contain multiple if-match and apply clauses.
B. The if-match clause is used to define the matching condition of the node, and the apply clause is used
to define the routing behavior through filtering.
C. The filter rule relationship of the if-match clause is "and", that is, all if-match clauses of the node must
match.
D. The filtering relationship between the Route-Policy nodes is "or", that is, as long as the filtering of one
node is passed, the Route-Policy can be passed.
Answer: ABD
30. Which three types of IP packet transmission methods are available? (Multiple Choice)
A. Unicast
B. Multicast
C. Anycast
D. Broadcasting
Answer: ABD
31. In the OSPF routing protocol, the asbr-summary command can be followed by the not-advertise
parameter. The meaning of this parameter is that the aggregated route is not advertised.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
32. When BGP is configured, such an alarm is generated: "BGP/2/BACKWARD: OID[oid] The BGP FSM
moves from a higher numbered state to a lower numbered state." The incorrect reason for this is:
A. The BGP Holdtimer times out and does not receive Keeplive packets.
B. BGP received the wrong BGP protocol packet.
C. BGP neighbor reset, actively interrupt neighbors
D. BGP receives the neighbor's Notefication message.
E. The alarm is a normal alarm and does not need to be processed.
Answer: E
33. The following description of the optional attributes in BGP is correct: (Multiple Choice)
A. In addition to the recognized attributes, each UPDATE message can contain one or more optional
attributes, and each BGP Speaker requires support for these optional attributes.
B. Optional attributes are divided into optional transitions and optional non-transitions.
C. The optional transition attribute is that the BGP router can choose whether to carry this attribute in the
Update message. If the received router does not recognize this attribute, it can forward it to the
neighboring router. The neighbor router may identify and use this attribute.
D. The optional non-transition attribute is that the BGP router can choose whether to carry this attribute in
the Update message. If the receiving router does not recognize this attribute, it will discard this attribute
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and no longer need to forward it to the neighboring router.

Answer: BCD
34. As shown in the figure, the router ASBR1 (Router ID: 100.0.0.22) imports a RIP route 10.0.0.0/24. The
LSDB of the router RT1 has the ASE LSA with the LS IS of 10.0.0.0 generated by ASBR1. However, the
routing table of RT1 does not have a corresponding route. What are the possible reasons for the error?
(Multiple Choice)
A. Router ASBR1 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LSID 100.0.0.22 to Area 2.
B. Router ASBR1 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LSID 100.0.0.22 to Area 0.
C. Router ASBR2 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LSID 100.0.0.22 to area 0.
D. Router ASBR3 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LSID 100.0.0.22 to Area 1.
E. Router RT1 does not have an OSPF inter-area route to the forwarding address 100.1.1.9.
F. Router RT1 does not have an OSPF External (ASE) route to the forwarding address 100.1.1.9.
Answer: BDE
35. The following is a description of IGMPv3, the error is:

A. Serving the SSM model.
B. Allow the host to specify to receive certain multicast groups sent by some networks.
C. Added host control capability, not only can specify multicast groups, but also specify the source of
multicast.
D. The response message and the query message of the IGMPv1 and v2 versions have different
message structures.
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Answer: D
36. The following is the output information of a router, which is the correct description of this information?
A. The value of the community attribute carried in the destination network segment 1.1.1.0/24 is
NO-EXPORT, indicating that the route entry cannot be advertised to any BGP neighbor.
B. The value of the community attribute carried in the destination network segment 1.1.1.0/24 is
NO-EXPORT, indicating that the route entry can be advertised to any BGP neighbor.
C. The value of the community attribute carried in the destination network segment 5.1.1.0/24 is
NO-ADVERTISE, indicating that the route entry cannot be advertised to any other BGP peer.
D. The value of the community attribute carried in the destination network segment 5.1.1.0/24 is
NO-ADVERTISE, indicating that the route entry cannot be advertised outside the local AS.
Answer: C
37. BGP recognized community attributes are: (Multiple Choice)

A. NO-EXPORT（0xFFFFFF01）
B. NO-ADVERTISE（0xFFFFFF02）
C. Advertise
D. Internet
Answer: ABD
38. Which of the following LSA messages carries master-slave relationship information?
A. Hello message
B. DD message
C. LSA Update message
D. LSA Request message
Answer: B
39. The following is a description of the routing policy supported by OSPF route filtering. Which is wrong?
A. route-policy
B. access-list
C. prefix-list
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D. as-path filter
Answer: D
40. One of the features of OSPF is that it only supports MD5 authentication.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
41. Both policy routing and routing policies can affect the forwarding process of data packets, but they
affect the packets differently. Policy routing is based on policy-based forwarding. Find the routing table
forwarding after failure. Based on the forwarding plane, it serves the forwarding policy and needs to be
manually configured. The routing policy is based on the destination address and is forwarded according to
the routing table. Based on the control plane, it serves the routing protocol and the routing table, and
combines with the routing protocol to complete the policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
42. Which of the following BGP attributes are not included in the Update message of the BGP route?
(Multiple Choice)
A. Origin
B. MED
C. Local-Preference
D. AS_PATH
Answer: BC
43. When OSPF runs on a broadcast network, you need to elect DR and BDR. Then, in which of the
following states will DR and BDR be elected?
A. Init status
B. attempt status
C. 2-way status
D. Exchange status
Answer: C
44. The peer command can be used to manually specify neighbors on a NBMA network of OSPF.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
45. Which services and functions can the ACL use in the AR3200? (Multiple Choice)
A. Routing strategy
B. Flow classification
C. Firewall
D. Policy routing
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Answer: ABCD
46. Under the VRP platform, the description of the default priorities for each protocol, which is correct?
A. The priority of the static route is 60.
B. The priority of the OSPF route is 110.
C. The priority of the BGP routes is 20.
D. The priority of the RIP route is 120.
Answer: A
47. Regarding the description of PIM-DM, which is wrong?

A. PIM-DM is called protocol independent multicast-dense mode and belongs to dense mode multicast
routing protocol.
B. PIM-DM assumes that at least one receiving site interested in the multicast source exists in each
subnet in the network.
C. PIM-DM uses the GRAFT grafting mechanism to actively resume the forwarding of multicast packets.
D. PIM-DM does not have periodic diffusion and pruning
Answer: D
48. The authentication modes supported by the AR2200 are classified according to the encryption
algorithm: no authentication, simple plain text verification, MD5 cipher text verification and HMAC-MD5
verification.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
49. The statement about the device SWC, which is correct?

[SWC]STP INSTANCE 1 PRIORITY 4096
[SWC]INTERFACE ETHERNET 1/0/12
[SWC-ETHERNER 1/0/12]STP POINT-TO-POINT FORCE-TRUE
[SWC]INTERFACE ETHERNET 1/0/2
[SWC-ETHERNET1/0/2]STP EDGED-PORT ENABLE
A. stp point-to-point force-true command is used to identify that the link connected to ETHERNET1/0/13 is
point-to-point link.
B. stp instance 1 priority 4096 is the priority of the configuration switch in instance 1 is 4096, the priority
defaults to 0.
C. stp edged-port enable command is to enable Ethernet 1/0/2 of the switch SWC as an edge port.
D. SWC is the root switch
Answer: AC
50. Regarding OSPF Hello packets, the description which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Hello packet has a router ID list of the neighboring router, indicating that the router has received valid
Hello packets from the neighbor.
B. Hello packet have DR and BDR information.
C. Hello packet has MTU information.
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D. There is no DR and BDR information in Hello packet.

Answer: AB
51. In the NBMA network, the unicast packets are? (Multiple choice)
A. Hello packet
B. LSR packet
C. DD packet
D. LSU packet
Answer: AB
52. Which of the following commands can be used to query configuration and locate OSPF faults?
(Multiple choice)
A. display current-configuration interface Ethernet 0/0
B. display ip routing-table protocol ospf
C. display ospf error
D. display current-configuration configuration ospf
Answer: ABCD
53. Which methods can modify the interface cost of OSPF? (Multiple choice)
A. In the interface view, run the ospf cost command.
B. In the ospf view, run the interface cost command.
C. In the ospf view, run the bandwidth-reference
D. In the interface view, run the bandwidth-reference command.
Answer: AC
54. IS-IS cannot be run on P2MP（Point to MultiPoint）.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
55. The BGP Local_Pref attribute is an optional transition attribute.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
56. In the Established state, BGP can exchange Update, Keepalive, Route-refresh packet and Notification
packet.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
57. Which of the following descriptions is correct about BGP MED? (Multiple choice)
A. By default, if there is no MED value in the route attribute, press 0 to process. If the bestroute
med-none-as-maximux command is configured, the MED is processed as the maximum value of
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4294967295.
B. By default, BGP routing rules can perform MED comparisons on routers from different autonomous
systems.
C. In the BGP routing rules, the priority of the MED is lower than AS-Path, Preferred-Value,
Local-Preference and Origin.
D. The default value of BGP route MED is 0.
Answer: ACD
58. The difference between ASM and SSM of PIM-SM are? (Multiple choice)
A. SSM does not need to maintain the RP, does not need to build an RPT, and does not need to register
multicast source. You can directly establish an SPT between the source and the group member.
B. After the member DR of the SSM learns the requirements of the host, it sends a Join message to the
source DR directly.
C. After the member DR of the ASM learns the requirements of the host, it sends a Join message to the
source DR directly.
D. ASM does not need to maintain the RP, does not need to build an RPT, and does not need to register
multicast source. You can directly establish an SPT between the source and the group member.
Answer: AB
59. The address prefix list uses the source address, the destination address and the next hop address
prefix as filters for matching conditions and can only be used when the routing protocol receives the route.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
60. Regarding the role of route filtering, the following description which is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Suboptimal routes caused by route introduction cannot be avoided.
B. Can be used for precise route import and route advertisement control.
C. Avoid routing loops caused by unused routing feedback.
D. Routing loops caused by inevitable inappropriate routing feedback.
Answer: ABC
61. There are 8 fault-free links in Eth-Trunk. Each link can provide 1G bandwidth. Now, up to 5G
bandwidth is required, so the upper threshold can be set to 5 or greater. Other links automatically enter
the backup state to improve network reliability.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
62. Which of the following are the types of secure MAC addresses in port security technology?
A. Secure static MAC address
B. Sticky MAC address
C. Secure dynamic MAC address
D. Protect MAC address
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Answer: ABC
63. In the MSTP protocol configuration, the default domain name can be used.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
64. Regarding the multicast ASM model and the SSM model, which of the following statements are
correct?
A. SSM and ASM use the same multicast address range.
B. ASM model requires that the group address must be unique across the entire multicast network.
C. SSM model does not require the entire network to be unique to the group address. It only needs to be
unique on each multicast source.
D. If two different applications use the same ASM group address to send data, their recipients will receive
data from both sources.
Answer: C
65. peer command can be used to manually specify neighbors on an OSPF NBMA network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
66. The routers of the Level-2 sink in the routing domain must be physically contiguous to ensure the
continuity of the backbone network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
67. The following is part of the configuration information of the router Huawei. The description about the
configuration information which is wrong?
<Huawei> system-view
【Huawei】ip as-path-filter 2 permit_200_300
【Huawei】route-policy test permit node 10
【Huawei-route-policy】if-match as-path-filter 2
A. The Route-Policy can only be called in the OSPF process.
B. Set the AS path filter with sequence number 2 to allow the routing information include AS200 and
AS300.
C. Define a Route-Policy named test with a serial number of 10.
D. Node 10 of the Route-Policy references AS path filter 2 and defines an if-match clause.
Answer: A
68. Regarding RP, which of the following statement is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The RP in the PIM-SM network can only be specified manually.
B. The RP is elected by the BSR router.
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C. All routers in the PIM-SM network need to know the location of the RP.
D. RP is the root of the RPT tree
Answer: CD
69. Which of the following attributes meet the following conditions: BGP routers may not support these
attributes, but it will still receive such attributes and pass them on to other peers. (Multiple choice)
A. Multi_Exit_Disc
B. Local_Pref
C. Community
D. Aggregator
Answer: ABCD
70. The default ACL step size defaults to 5.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
71. The MED attribute is passed between AS, and the AS party that receives this attribute will advertise it
to any other third-party AS.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
72. The following description about OSPF packets, which is incorrect?

A. The DD packet contains all the LSA information and can be used to periodically synchronize the link
state database information between neighbors.
B. The DD packet describes the link state summary information by carrying the LSA header information.
C. Hello packets are used to discover and maintain neighbor relationships. Hello packets are also used to
elect DR and BDR on the broadcast network and NBMA network.
D. The interval for sending hello packets between two routers must be the same. Otherwise, the neighbor
cannot be established.
Answer: A
73. MUX VLAN can reduce enterprise VLAN ID consumption.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
74. The ABR of totally NSSA area advertises the Type 3 default route to be transmitted to the area. All
inter-domain routes must be advertised through the ABR.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
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75. The ACL command acl[number]acl-number[match-order(auto|config}], where acl-numbar is used to

specify the number of the access control list. The value of the acl-number of the user-defined ACL is?
A. 4000~4999
B. 1000~3999
C. 5000~5999
D. 3000~3999
Answer: C
76. According to the degree of control over multicast sources, IP multicast is divided into three models,
namely?
A. ATM
B. ASM
C. SSM
D. SFM
Answer: BCD
77. In PIM-SM, the description of the RP, which is wrong?

A. Processing multicast source DR registration information
B. Must be specified manually
C. Handling multicast group member join requests
D. Only the last hop router knows the RP address.
Answer: BD
78. The ABR is used to connect the backbone area and non-backbone area. It can be either a physical
connection or logical connection with the backbone area.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
79. In the format of configuring BPDU packets, in addition to ensuring that the STP format is basically the
same, RSTP made some minor changes. The following description which is correct?
A. Type field, the configuration BPDU type is no longer 0 but 2
B. The device running STP will discard when it receives the configuration BPDU of RSTP.
C. The flags field uses the middle 6 bits that were originally reserved. The changed configuration BPDU is
called RST BPDU.
D. In the flag field, Bito is TCA.
Answer: ABC
80. In different scenarios, RSTP provides different protection functions, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. After the TC-BPDU attack defense function is enabled, the number of times that the switching device
processes TC BPDU can be configured.
B. Root protection is configured on the root port.
C. After the BPDU guard function is enabled on the switch, if the edge port receives the RST BFDU, the
edge port will be set to non-edge port and the spanning tree calculation will be performed again.
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D. Loop protection is effective on the specified port configuration.

Answer: BD
81. Each physical link can provide 1G bandwidth. Now, the minimum bandwidth of 2G is required. The
lower threshold of the number of active interfaces in link aggregation can be:
A. greater than or equal to 1
B. 3
C. 2
D. All of the above can
Answer: C
82. By default, the VRRP of the Huawei AR router runs in preemptive mode.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
83. The following description of the Hello packet in the PIM protocol, which is wrong?
A. Hello packets are sent in multicast mode and the multicast address is 224.0.0.9.
B. Only after the router receives the Hello packets from the neighbor, it will accept other PIM control
messages or multicast messages.
C. pim timer hello interval. Configure the interval for sending Hello packets in the interface view. The
default period of Hello packets is 30 seconds.
D. pim hello-option holdtine interval configure the hello packets timeout value in the interface view.
Answer: A
84. The following configuration commands for issuing default routes for each protocol, which is wrong?
A. In a static route, the ip route-static default-preference command is used to generate a default route on
the current router.
B. In the RIP protocol, the default route originate command is used to generate a default route on the
current router or send the default route in the routing table to the neighbor.
C. In OSPF, the default route-advertise command is used to advertise the default route to the common
0SPF area.
D. In the BGP protocol, the default-route imported command is used to enable the default route to be
imported into the BGP routing table.
Answer: A
85. Route filtering can filter routing information.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
86. The default route for each protocol below, which is wrong?
A. Static routes can be used to deliver default routes.
B. RIP can deliver default routes.
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C. OSPF cannot deliver default routes.

D. BGP can deliver default routes.
Answer: C
87. In order to provide different services to different users or services, users or services can be finely
divided according to the information of the packets (such as packet priority, source IP, destination IP, port
number, etc.) so for the alleged partitioning function, the QoS technology we usually use is:
A. Traffic policing
B. Complex flow classification
C. Congestion avoidance
D. Congestion management
Answer: B
88. Why can you increase the QoS of the network by increasing the link bandwidth capacity? (Multiple
choice)
A. The increase in link bandwidth can support higher traffic.
B. The increase in link bandwidth means less latency and jitter.
C. The increase in link bandwidth reduces the chance of congestion, which reduces the amount of packet
loss.
D. The increase in link bandwidth can increase the available bandwidth of the control protocol.
Answer: ABCD
89. When the ospf cost and bandwidth-reference commands are configured at the same time, the cost
value on the interface is subject to the bandwidth reference configuration.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
90. The following description about the Origin attribute of BGP, which is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Injecting BGP routes through the import command, the Origin attribute is Incomplete.
B. Injecting BGP routes through the network command, the Origin attribute is IGP.
C. Origin attribute three worthy priority order is EGP>IGP>INCOMOLETE
D. The route learned through BGP, the Origin attribute is EGP.
Answer: CD
91. Advertise the route to the IBGP peer, and configure its own address as the next hop with
A. neighbor x.x.x.x next-hop-self
B. peer x.x.x.x next-hop-self
C. neighbor x.x.x.x next-hop-local
D. peer x.x.x.x next-hop-local
Answer: D
92. BGP and IGP use the same routing table in the settings. In order to implement communication
between different ASs, BGP needs to interact with the IGP, that is, the BGP routing table and the IGP
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routing table are introduced to each other.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
93. BGP connection-establishment. When no load balancing is configured, the BGP speaker advertises
only one best route in the BCP routing table to the neighbor.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
94. The AS-Path attribute records all the AS numbers that a route passes through from the local to the
destination address in vector order. Therefore, the neighboring AS numbers farthest from the local AS are
listed in the front, and the other AS numbers are arranged in order.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
95. Display bgp routing-table to view BGP routing table, in the Status codes, (Multiple choice)
A. >: indicates that the route is a valid route and the next hop is reachable.
B. *: indicates that the route is the optimal route selected by BGP.
C. >: indicates that the route is the optimal route selected by BGP.
D. *: indicates that the route is a valid route and the next hop is reachable.
Answer: CD
96. The router running IGMPv1 sends a general group query message, and the destination address is
A. 224.0.0.2
B. 224.0.0.255
C. 224.0.0.1
D. 224.0.0.13
Answer: C
97.<Quidway>display current-configuration
#
multicast routing- enble
# interface Ethernet6/1/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
igmp timer query 40
#
igmp
#
return
The above information is a partial multicast configuration intercepted from a router. After the igmp enable
command is configured on interface Ethernet6/1/0, the igmp transmission interval is () seconds after the
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querier is started.
A. 60
B. 40
C. 15
D. 10
Answer: B
A. tag
B. community
C. origin
D. IP-Prefix
Answer: D
99. Which of the following description of the working mode of PIM is wrong?
A. PIM-SM
B. PIM-DM
C. PIM-SSM
D. PIM-ASM
Answer: D
100. Which of the following multicast protocol can generate a multicast distribution tree?
A. MBGP
B. MSDP
C. IGMPv2
D. PIMv2
Answer: D
101. When multiple routing tools are configured for a BGP neighbor for route filtering, which of the
following description is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. For the peer to receive the route, the IP-Prefix is processed first with the route-policy.
B. For the peer to receive the route, the route-policy is processed first with the IP-Prefix.
C. For the peer to send the route, the IP-Prefix is processed first with the router-policy.
D. For the peer to send the route, the route-policy is processed first with the IP-Prefix.
Answer: AB
102. Which of the following commands can used to view the Type 2 LSA details?
A. display ospf lsdb network
B. display ip ospf lsdb network
C. display ospf lsdb router
D. display ip ospf lsdb router
Answer: A
103. Which of the following descriptions about the network command in BGP is wrong?
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D. network cannot be used with the corresponding policy.
Answer: D
104. There can be multiple nodes in a routing policy. Different node numbers are identified by node. Each
node can have multiple if-match and apply clauses. Which of the following descriptions are wrong?
A. The relationship between different nodes is "or"
B. The relationship between different nodes is "and"
C. The relationship between the if-match clauses under each node is "and"
D. The relationship between the if-match clauses under each node is "or"
Answer: BD
105. Which of the following description about BGP, OSPF, ISIS, RIP is correct?
A. The BGP neighbor relationship is based on the TCP session. The port number used is 179.
B. OSPF runs on the basis of the IP protocol, and the protocol number used is 90.
C. ISIS runs on the basis of the IP protocol and the protocol number used is 89.
D. RIP runs on the basis of UDP drawing, and the port number used is 179.
Answer: A
106. Run MSTP on the network. When you view the configuration on the root switch of an MSTP domain,
the following command is obtained. As shown in the figure, please estimate the network size of the MSTP
domain where the root switch resides.
[SWA]display stp
------- [CIST Global Info] [Mode MSTP] ------
CIST Bridge: 0.000f-e212-f8e1
Bridge Times: Hello 2s MaxAge 20s FWDly 15s MaxHop 30
CIST Root/ERPC: 0.000f-e212-f8e1/0
CIST RegRoot/IRPC: 0.000f-e212-f8e1/0
CIST RootPortId: 0.0
BPDU-Protection: disabled
CIST Root Type: PRIMARY root
TC or TCN received :3
Time since last TC: 0 days 1h:23m:36s
A. Less than 10 units
B. Less than 20 units
C. Less than 30 units
D. Less than 40 units
Answer: C
107. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is correct?

A. ASBR Summary LSA describes the path to the ASBR and floods between ASs.
B. ASE LSA describes the path to the external route of the AS. The scope of flooding is outside the AS.
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C. AS-Extemal-LSA does not belong to any area

D. The cost of the external route of the second type is only the external cost of the AS. Ignore the internal
cost of the AS.
Answer: ABC
108. Which of the following description of the OSPF authentication command is correct?
A. You can use cipher text instead when you enter your password. The effect is equivalent.
B. ospf authentication-mode md5 1 Huawei and ospf authentication-mode md5 1 plain Huawei command
is equivalent
C. Configure passwords on both the area and the interface, which is based on the password configured
on the area.
D. ospf authentication-mode simple Huawei and ospf authentication-mode simple plain Huawei command
is equivalent
Answer: AD
109. Which of the following description of the OSPF neighbor state machine is correct?
A. Attempt status only appears in the NBMA network
B. Attempt status only appears on NBMA and P2MP networks
C. Loading status must appear
D. Full status indicates that the LSDB has been synchronized.
Answer: A
110. Which of the following belong to BGP-recognized community attribute values? (Multiple choice)
A. NO_EXPORT
B. NO_ADVIERTISE
C. Advertise
D. Internet
Answer: ABD
111. Inject the route into BGP through the network command. Which of the following description is wrong?
(Multiple choice)
A. The route must exist in the IP routing table and is the best route
B. Match the prefix, the mask length does not have to match exactly
C. The mask length must be strictly matched
D. The route must be an IGP route
Answer: BD
112. The following is part of the output information of the router Huawei. Which of the following description
of the output information is incorrect? <Huawei> display pim interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 verbose VPN
Instance: public net
Interface：GigabitEthernet1/0/0，10.1.1.1
PIM version：2
PIM mode：Sparse
PIM state：up
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PIM DR：10.1.1.2
PIM DR Priority（configured）：1
PIM neighbor count：1
PIM hello interval：30S
A. The router gigabitethernet1/0/0 interface runs PIMv2
B. PIM-SM runs on the gigabitethernet1/0/0 interface of the router
C. The PIM status of the gigabitethernet1/0/0 interface of the router is UP.
D. The DR on this interface is 10.1.1.1
Answer: D
113. The following is the output information of the router RTA. Which of the following description of the
output information is correctangle?
[RTA]multicast routing enable
[RTA]pim
[RTA-pim]static-rp 172.16.1.1
[RTA]interface Ethernet0/1
[RIA-Etheernet0/1]pim sm
A. The router runs multicast, you do not need to enable multicast routing-enable
B. PIM-DIM mode runs on the router
C. Statically specified RP is 172.16.1.1
D. Router RTA interface Ethernet0/1 runs PIM-DM
Answer: C
114. The Origin attribute of the route injected into the BGP through the network command is:
A. IGP
B. EGP
C. Incomplete
D. Unknown
Answer: A
115. Which of the following descriptions is correct about BGP-recognized arbitrary attributes? (Multiple
choice)
A. All BGP routers must be identified
B. Must be passed between BGP neighbors
C. It is not required to exist in the Update message. You can decide whether to add it to the Update
message according to the specific situation.
D. Can not be passed between BGP neighbors
Answer: ACD
116. The following is part of the output information of the router RTD. Which of the following description of
the output information is incorrect?
<RID>display igmp-snooping IGMP Snooping Information for VLAN 3
IGMP Snooping is Enabled
IGMP IP Version is Set to default 2
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IGMP Query Interval is Set to default 60

IGMP Max Response Interral is Set to default 10
IGMP Robustress is Set o default 2
IGMP Lase Weniber Query Interval is Set to defauit 1
IGMP Router Port Aging Interval is Set to 180s or holdtime in hello
A. IGMP Snoping of VLAN3 is enabled.
B. The version of IGMP messages that can be processed in VLAN 3 is the default.
C. display igmp-snooping command is used to view IGMP Sooping configuration information on a VLAN.
D. The maximum IGMP response time in VLAN 3 is the default value, that is, 60 seconds.
Answer: D
117. Which services and functions can the ACL be applied to in the AR3200? (Multiple choice)
A. Routing strategy
C. Firewall
D. Policy routing
Answer: ABCD
118. After configuring multicast load sharing, which of the following may occur? (Multiple choice)
A. If there is no unicast equal-cost route, multicast load sharing can also play a role.
B. When using load balancing by group, load balancing on equal-cost routes cannot be guaranteed due to
the limitation of the hash algorithm itself.
C. After the multicast load balancing is configured, load balancing on the equal-cost routes is guaranteed.
D. When the load on the equal-cost route is equal, the traffic may be unbalanced. This is because the
group load balancing is based on the multicast routing entry, not based on the multicast data packet.
Answer: BD
119. Which of the following protocols support the multicast ASM model? (Multiple choice)
A. PIM-SM and IGMPV2
B. PIM-SSM and IGMPV3
C. MBGP and MSDP
D. PIM-DM and IGMPV2
Answer: AD
120. IPV4 specifies the SSM address range, which of the following options is cortect?
A. 232.1.8.18
B. 225.1.8.18
C. 232.1.8.1/24
D. 192.1.8.1
Answer: A
121. In the matters needing attention when configuring the NSSA area, which of the following description
is correct?
A. The NSSA area can propagate external routes from other areas of the OSPF network.
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B. The backbone area can be configured as an NSSA area.

C. Virtual connections can traverse the NSSA area.
D. If an area is configured as an NSSA area, all routers in the area must be configured as NSSA areas.
Answer: D
122. The ASBR in the OSPF NSSA area can import external routes in the area. However, the ABRs in the
NSSA area do not flood the fourth and fifth types of LSAs in the area. Instead, the seventh type of LSAs
are converted into the fifth type of LSAs flood to other areas.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
123. The Network mode introduces the existing routes in the IP routing table into the BGP routing table
one by one, which is more accurate than the import method.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
124. MSTP has different port roles. Which of the following statements are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The internal path cost saved by the edge port of the domain is greater than the internal path cost saved
by the non-domain edge port.
B. Backup port as a backup of the root port, providing another switchable path from the designated bridge
to the root.
C. When the MSTP calculation is performed, the role of the domain edge port on the MSTI is different
from that of the CIST instance.
D. The master port is a special domain edge port. The role of the master port on the CIST is the root port.
The role of the master port is the master port.
Answer: ABD
125. An Access Control List (ACL) can be used to match routing information or the address of a packet. It
can only distinguish between certain types of packets and cannot filter packets.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
126. Routing tools that are not only used for BGP routing protocols are: (Multiple choice)
A. IP-Prefix
B. community-filter
C. as-path-filter
D. route-policy
Answer: AD
127. For link-state routing protocols, such as OSPF and IS-IS, filtering the route in the inbound direction
with filter-policy can block the transmission of link state information, so that the filtered route cannot be
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added to the local routing table.

A. TRUE
B. False
Answer: B
128. The role of the Hello message in PIM-SM is: (Multiple choice)
A. Ability negotiation between neighbors
B. Election network segment BDR
C. Register with the RP
D. Establish and maintain neighbor relationships
Answer: AD
129. Which of the following about the OSPF protocol is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The default OSPF reference bandwidth is 100 Mbit/s.
B. A broadcast network segment or NBMA network segment with at least two routers is a Transit network
segment.
C. There are three types of endpoints in the topology formed by OSPF. Router node, stub network
segment and Transit network segment.
D. The cost of a Transit network segment to a router connected to this network segment is 100.
Answer: ABC
130. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF message is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. Negotiate the master-slave relationship in the ExStart state. After confirming the master-slave
relationship, the master router sends DD packets, and the slave router cannot actively send DD packets,
which can only respond to DD packets sent by the master router.
B. The Full status indicates that the LSDBs of the two routers have been synchronized.
C. In the Loading state, the routers send DD packets containing the summary of the link state information
to describe the contents of the local LSDB.
D. The DD packet sent in the ExStart state contains the link state description.
Answer: AB
131. Regarding the description of the OSPF external route type, which of the following is correct?
A. The AS external cost value of the first type of external route is considered to be the same order of
magnitude as the AS internal cost value.
B. VRP default ospf introduces external routes as the first type of external routes.
C. The AS external cost value of the first type of external route is considered to be much larger than the
AS internal cost value.
D. The AS external cost value of the second type of external route is considered to be the same order of
magnitude as the AS internal cost value.
Answer: A
132. For the description of OSPF redistributed routes, you can configure filtering rules to filter the routing
information advertised to neighbors. Which of the following description is correct?
A. The filter rule is valid only on the ASBR.
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B. The configuration on the ABR is valid in the filtering rule.

C. Configuration is valid on any router
D. The filtering introduced by the route does not filter the LSA. Only filter the route calculated by the LSA
is added to the local routing table.
Answer: D
133. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is wrong?

A. There are four types of connections described by the Router LSA: P2P/TransNet/StubNet/Virtual Link.
B. Each OSPF router uses only one Router LSA to describe the local active connection status of an area.
C. The Link State ID described in the third type of LSA is the router-id of the ABR.
D. It is only allowed to advertise routing information between the backbone area and the non-backbone
area. It is not allowed to directly advertise routing information between non-backbone areas.
Answer: B
134. Compared with the OSPF protocol. Which of the following characteristics does the IS-IS protocol
have? (Multiple choice)
A. The SPF algorithm is used in the same area. Routes between areas need to be forwarded through the
backbone area.
B. Both Level-1 and Level-2 routes use the SPF algorithm to generate the Shortest Path Tree (SPT).
C. In IS-IS, each router belongs to only one area.
D. Different interfaces of a router can belong to different areas
Answer: BD
135. In the IS-IS broadcast network, which multicast MAC address does the Level-2 router use as the
destination address for sending the IIH?
A. 01000-5E00-0002
B. 0180-c200-0016
C. 0180-c200-0014
D. 0180-c200-0015
Answer: D
136. In the OpenSent state, if the received Open packet is found to be in error, BGP sends () packet to the
peer and goes to the () state.
A. Notification, Active
B. Open, Idle
C. Open, Active
D. Notification, Idle
Answer: D
137. Which description is wrong about BGP Keepalive message?

A. Keepalive is periodically sent between two BGP neighbors.
B. By default, the keepalive interval is 180s.
C. Keepalive messages are mainly used for the running status of peer routers and the availability
confirmation of links.
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D. Keepalive messages consist of only one BGP data header.

Answer: B
138. Which descriptions are correct about the Next Hop attribute of BGP? (Multiple Choice)
A. Must exist in the Update message
B. Not necessarily the IP address of the neighbor device
C. There may be no Next_Hop attribute in the Update message.
D. The BGP speaker does not change the next hop attribute of the routing information when it advertises
a route to the EBGP peer.
Answer: AB
139. Which description is wrong about BGP routing updates?

A. When the route is updated, the BGP device only sends the updated BCP route.
B. BGP periodic update
C. If there is no RR, the BGP route obtained from the IBGP peer is advertised by the BGP device to its
EBGP peer.
D. The BGP route obtained from the EBGP peer is advertised by the BGP device to all its EBGP and
IBGP peers.
Answer: B
140. Which description is correct about the IGMP Snooping mechanism?

A. When IGMP Snooping is not running, multicast packets will be broadcast on Layer 2. After IGMP
Snooping is run, packets will not be broadcast on Layer 2 but Layer 2 multicast.
B. If the IGMP leave message sent by the host, the switch adds the host to the corresponding multicast
table.
C. If the host sends an IGMP host report, the switch deletes the multicast entry corresponding to the host.
D. The Layer 2 switch establishes and maintains a MAC broadcast address table at Layer 2 by
continuously monitoring IGMP messages.
Answer: A
141. IGMPv2 stipulates that when there are multiple routers in a shared network, the IGMP protocol itself
elects the querier.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
142. Which of the following description is wrong about the routing selection tool?
A. An access control list (ACL) is used to match routing information or the address of a packet, and to filter
out routing information or packets that do not meet the criteria.
B. The community-filter is used to match the community attributes of BGP routing information and can
only be used to filter BGP routes.
C. The prefix list (ip-prefix) matches the destination address of the routing information or directly acts on
the router object (gateway).
D. route-policy is a powerful filtering tool, but it can only match routes and packets and cannot be used to
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modify routing attributes or packet forwarding behavior.

E. as-path-filter is used to match the AS-PATH attribute in BGP routing information, so it can only be used
to filter BGP routes.
Answer: B
143. Which of the following descriptions are correct about the advanced ACL? (Multiple Choice)
A. Advanced ACLs support filtering packets based on protocol type. The value of the protocol number that
can be filtered can be 1~255.
B. Number range 3000~3999
C. Can define the effective time
D. Filter packets based on MAC address
Answer: ABCD
144. On the VRP platform, when we import OSPF or ISIS routes to RIP, what can the COST value be set
to?
A. 15
B. 16
C. 10
D. 0
Answer: C
145. Sometimes, when a multicast packet is flooded to a shared network segment connected to multiple
PIM routers, the RPF check on these PIM routers can pass, and multiple packets of the same packet are
forwarded to the network segment. At this point, what need to be executed?
A. Diffusion
B. Pruning
C. Assertion
D. Grafting
Answer: C
146. Regardless of any change in the BGP routing table, the BGP speaker advertises only the changed
routes to the neighbors.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
147. It can be used in a variety of routing protocols, set the matching conditions, set the properties after
matching, what is the routing selection tool consisting of if-match and apply clauses?
A. IP-Prefix
B. community-filter
C. as-path-filter
D. route-policy
Answer: D
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148. Regarding the BGP AS number, which of the following descriptions are wrong? (Multiple Choice)
A. When a 2-byte AS is supported, the private AS number ranges from 64512 to 65535.
B. When a 2-byte AS is supported, the value ranges from 1 to 65535.
C. Devices that support 4-byte AS numbers are not compatible with devices that support 2-byte AS
numbers.
D. A homemade system can have multiple AS numbers
Answer: BCD
149. Which of the following description is wrong about the BGP UPDATE message?
A. UPDATE message can carry multiple reachable routing information.
B. UPDATE message is used as routing information between BGP peers
C. In general, UPDATE messages are sent after Keepalive
D. UPDATE message is sent in multicast form
Answer: D
150. Compared to traditional unicast and broadcast, what can IP multicast be used to?
A. Application in IPTV
B. Effectively save network bandwidth
C. Application in multimedia conferences
D. Reduce network load
Answer: ABCD
151. How to configure authentication in BGP configuration?

A. The same MD5 password must be used between a pair of BGP peers.
B. All routers in the same AS must use the same password
C. All BGP peers on a router must use the same password
D. The same plaintext password must be used between a pair of BGP peers.
Answer: A
152. The following is a partial configuration of a router. Which description is correct about the
configuration?
A. The packet with the source address of 1.1.1.4 matches the fourth ACL statement, which is rule 3, and
the matching rule is allowed.
B. The packet with the source address of 1.1.1.2 matches the second ACL statement, which is rule 1, and
the matching rule is allowed.
C. The packet with the source address of 1.1.1.1 matches the first ACL statement, which is rule 0, and the
matching rule is allowed.
D. The packet with the source address of 1.1.1.3 matches the third ACL statement, which is rule 2, and
the matching rule is rejected.
Answer: C
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153. BGP protocol packets are sent periodically.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
154. OSPF route classification: divided into 4 categories, what are the priorities in order?
A. intra-area routing, inter-area routing, first-class external routing, and second-class external routing
B. Intra-area routing, inter-area routing, second-class external routing, and first-class external routing
C. Inter-area routing, intra-area routing, first-class external routing, and second-class external routing
D. Inter-area routing, intra-area routing, second-class external routing, and first-class external routing
Answer: A
155. As shown in the figure, all devices operate in the MPLS network. The downstream switch SWA finds
the label mapping message of 1.1.1.1 to the SWB. The SWB receives the label distributed by the
downstream switch SWA and then distributes the label to the SWC. The SWC receives the label sent by
the SWB. Then send it to SWB to send the label.
Then, what are the label control mode and the label distribution mode in the network respectively?
A. Ordered+DU
B. Ordered+DoD
C. Independent+DU
D. Independent+DoD
Answer: A
156. OSFF only has authentication information in Hello packets, and OSFF supports MD5 cipher text
authentication.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
157. Which of the following descriptions are true about the OSPF protocol? (Multiple Choice)
A. The AS-External-LSA describes the path to the external route of the AS. The scope of the flooding is
outside the AS.
B. AS-External-LSA does not belong to any area
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C. AS-External-LSA describes the path from the router to the ASBR.

D. The cost of the external route of the second type is only the external cost of the AS. Ignore the internal
cost of the AS.
Answer: BD
158. Which description is correct about the LSA?

A. The combination of LS sequence number, link state id and advertising router together identify an LSA
B. The combination of LS TYPE, LS SEQUENCE NUMBER and advertising router together identifies an
LSA
C. The combination of LS TYPE, LINK STATE ID and ADVERTISING ROUTER together identify an LSA
D. The combination of LS TYPE linke state id and LS sequence number together identify an LSA
Answer: C
159. Regarding the multicast ASM model and the SSM model, which of the following statements are
correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. The receiver in the SSM model has been unable to know the specific location of the multicast source
by other means.
B. The receiver in the ASM model cannot know the location of the multicast source in advance.
C. SSM and ASM use the same multicast address range
D. SSM establishes a multicast forwarding tree directly between the receiver and the multicast source.
Answer: ABD
160. Which of the following statements are wrong about multicast MAC addresses? (Multiple Choice)
A. The upper 24 bits of the multicast MAC address are 0x01005f, the 25th bit is fixed to 1, and the lower
32bit of the lower 32-bit multicast IP address of the MAC address is lower.
B. One multicast MAC address corresponds to 32 IP multicast addresses
C. The role of the multicast MAC address is to identify the receivers belonging to the same multicast
group on the link layer.
D. One multicast MAC address uniquely corresponds to one IP multicast address
Answer: AD
161. Which of the following routing protocols support the release of default routes through command
configuration? (Multiple Choice)
A. Static
B. OsPF
C. RIPV2
D. BGP
Answer: BCD
162. Which of the following descriptions are correct about BGP Local-Preference? (Multiple Choice)
A. In the BGP routing rule, the Preferred-Value has a higher priority than the Local-Preference, that is, the
Preferred-Value is prioritized.
B. The default value of BGP route Local-Preference is 100.
C. BGP Local-Preference is usually used in the routing rule policy to control how data flows into As
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D. In the BGP routing rules, the priority of the MED is higher than the Local-Preference, that is, the priority
is compared with the MED.
Answer: AB
163. Regarding the role of route filtering, which of the following description is correct?
A. Can not avoid the sub-optimal routing caused by the introduction of rabbit routes
B. Avoid routing loops caused by inappropriate route feedback
C. Unavoidable routing loop caused by inappropriate routing feedback
D. Can be used for precise route import and route advertisement control
Answer: D
164. IGP routing can only be a BGP route through the networki command.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
165. PIM-DM does not rely on a specific unicast routing protocol but uses an existing unicast routing table
for RFF checking.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
166. In the MSTP protocol, each MST Instance uses the RSTP algorithm alone to calculate a separate
spanning tree.
Which of the following description is true about the OSPF neighbor relationship and adjacency
relationship?
A. OSPF routers must establish adjacencies before exchanging information.
B. Not all neighbor relationships can become adjacencies
C. Adjacency is maintained by OSPF's HELLO protocol
D. Neighbor relationship is a relationship formed by adjacency to exchange routing information.
Answer: B
167. Which of the following statements are wrong about multicast MAC addresses? (Multiple Choice)
A. The high 24 of the multicast NAC address is 00050, the 25th bit is fixed, and the lower 23 of the MAC
address is the lower 23b of the multicast P address.
B. Multiple multicast MAC addresses correspond to 32 IP multicast addresses
C. The role of the multicast MC address is to identify the receivers belonging to the same multicast group
on the link layer.
D. One multicast MAC address uniquely corresponds to one IP multicast address
Answer: AD
168. Which of the following descriptions are correct about BGP routing rules? (Multiple Choice)
A. Preference is given to routes with high local priority
B. Aggregated routes take precedence over non-aggregated routes
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C. Compare the Origin attribute, and in turn prefer the route with the gn type of EGP, IGP, and Incomplete.
D. In the route that meets the equal-cost routing condition, the cluster-list length is shorter.
Answer: ABD
169. When a BGP speaker advertises a route learned from an EBGP peer to a GP peer, what is the next
attribute set to?
A. Local router loopback address
B. Does not change the next hop attribute of the router information
C. Interface address for establishing an IBGP neighbor relationship between the local and the peer
D. Interface address of the EBGP neighbor relationship established between the local and the peer that
learned the route.
Answer: B
170. Which version of IGM is required in SSM?

A. IGMPv3
B. IGMPv2
C. IGMPv1
D. IGMPv4
Answer: A
171. In the BGP configuration command, what is the role of "peer ignore"?
A. Keep all the configurations of the peer, keep the connection with the peer, and do not receive the route
sent by the peer.
B. Retain all configurations of the peer, stop establishing a connection with the peer, and retain all
relevant routing information.
C. Delete the Peer
D. Retain all configurations of the peer, stop establishing a connection with the peer, and clear all related
routing information.
Answer: D
172. RSTP convergence speed is faster than STP. Which of the following statements are correct?
(Multiple Choice)
A. There is only one standard for detecting whether the topology changes in RSTP. A non-edge port
migrates to the Forwarding state.
B. In STP, in order to avoid temporary loops, at least one forwarding delay must be waited. After all
network port roles are determined, all ports can forward them.
C. The P/A negotiation process can continue to be passed downstream
D. Once the P/A negotiation is unsuccessful, the selection of the designated port needs to wait for two
Forward delays. The negotiation process is the same as STP.
Answer: ABCD
173. 224.0.0.6 is the listening address of ALLD Router, 240.0.0.5 is the listening address of
ALLSPFRouters.
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A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
174. In an NBMA network, what messages are unicast sending to a message? (Multiple Choice)
A. DD message
B. LSR message
C. Hello message
D. LSU message
Answer: AB
175. Which of the following description is correct about the OSPF neighbor state machine?
A. Attempt status only appears on NBMA and P2MP networks
B. DROther will eventually form a null state
C. In the Init state, the router has received Hello packets from the neighbor and found itself in the
neighbor list of the neighbors sending Hello packets.
D. In the 2-way state, two-way communication has been established, but no neighbor relationship has
been established with the neighbor.
Answer: D
176. Which BGP attribute will not be advertised to the neighbor with the BGP update message?
A. NEXT-HOP
B. AS-PATH
C. PrefVal
D. Origin
Answer: C
177. There can be multiple nodes under one routing-policy. Different node numbers are identified by node.
Each node can have multiple if-match and apply clauses. Which of the following descriptions are wrong?
(Multiple Choice)
B. When the route fails to match any if-match clause of the node, the next node is entered. If the match
fails with all the nodes, the routing information will be rejected.
C. The relationship between "and" between different nodes
D. The matching filter in the if-match clause of the routing policy can use ACL and address prefix list.
Answer: BC
178. Policy routing requires manual hop-by-hop configuration, to ensure that packets are forwarded by
policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
179. The differences between IGMP versions are: (Multiple Choice)
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A. IGMPv1/v2 cannot elect the querier on its own, but IGMPv3 can.
B. For members leaving, IGMPv2/v3 can leave actively, but IGMPv1 cannot.
C. IGMPv1/v2/v3 cannot support the SSM model.
D. IGMPv1 does not support specific group queries but IGMPv2 support.
Answer: BD
180. Different port roles are defined in the RSTP protocol, the role of the port that cannot be in the
forwarding state is: (Multiple Choice)
A. Root Port
B. Designated Port
C. Backup Port
D. Alternate Port
Answer: CD
181. About the definition of router roles within or between OSPF areas, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. Internal router: refers to the router whose all interfaces belong to the same area.
B. ABR: A router that connects one or more areas and connects to the backbone area. These routers act
as routing gateways for inter-domain communication.
C. Backbone router: refers to a router that has at least two interfaces that belong to the backbone area.
D. ASBR: It can be an internal router, a backbone router, or a regional edge router.
Answer: ABD
182. In a network running STP, multiple topology change informations are sent when the network topology
changes. How many kinds of topology change informations are defined in the RSTP network?
A. One kind
B. Two kinds
C. Three kinds
D. Four kinds
Answer: A
183. What are the major parts of the SNAP address used by the IS-IS protocol? (Multiple Choice)
A. AREA ID
B. DSCP
C. SYSTEM ID
D. SEL
Answer: ACD
184. The following is part of the router RTA configuration, for the configuration description of this part, the
correct is: (Multiple Choice)
A. A. Disable OSPF packet sending on interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

B. The interface cannot send HELLO messages
C. The direct route of interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 can still be advertised
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D. Cannot form a neighbor relationship with the directly connected neighbor on this interface.
Answer: ABCD
185. In which of the following states do BGP peers refuse to initiate or accept connection requests?
A. Established
B. Idle
C. Active
D. OpenConfirm
Answer: B
186. Which statements about OSPF packets are true? (Select 2 answers)
A. Hello packets can be sent immediately after the interface joined OSPF area.
B. After received LS Update packets, the router must send LSAck for confirming.
C. LS Update messages synchronize the link state database by sending detailed LSAs.
D. LS Update packets are sent only after an adjacency is established.
Answer: AC
187. In the RSTP protocol, the uplink port of the non-root switch has the parameter of the port identifier.
The port identifier consists of two parts, they are:
A. One-byte port priority and one-byte port number
B. One-byte port priority and two-byte port number
C. Two-byte port priority and one-byte port number
D. Two-byte port priority and two-byte port number
Answer: A
188. Since the AS-PATH attribute cannot be function within the AS, it is specified that the BGP router will
not advertise any updates from the IBGP peer to its IBGP peers.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
189. In the static LACP mode, the correct description of the active link selection is: (Multiple Choice)
A. After a member interface is added to the Eth-Trunk in static LACP mode, the member interface sends
the information negotiation active port about the system priority, system MAC address, interface priority,
and interface number to the peer.
B. The higher the system LACP priority is, the higher the priority is. At both endsI of the devices, select the
system with the larger LACP priority value as the active end. If the system LACP priority is the same,
select the one with the higher MAC address as the active end.
C. The passive end device determines the activity interface based on the active end interface LACP
priority and interface ID (interface number).
D. The interfaces selected by two-end device are inconsistent and the data can be forwarded normally.
Answer: AC
190. Which of the following is the characteristics of the OSPF stub area?
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A. AS-external-LSAs can be published in the Stub area.

B. The route to the outside of the AS can only be based on a default route generated manually by the
ABR.
C. Virtual connections cannot span the Stub area.
D. Any area can be a stub area
Answer: C
191. The route injected into the BGP through the redistributed command has the Origin attribute of
Incomplete.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
192. Which of the following is incorrect about the OSPF protocol?

A. When a router receives a Network-Summary-LSA, the router runs the SPF algorithm.
B. Network-LSA is used to describe the link status information of the broadcast network segment and the
NBMA network segment.
C. Virtual connection is a virtual link that belongs to the backbone area (Area 0).
D. Type-4 LSA is used to describe how to reach the ASBR and contain routing and topology information.
Answer: D
193. Autonomous System (AS) refers to a set of routers defined by users and using a unified routing
policy.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
194. As shown in the following figure, if you do not want employees of department A have mutual visits,
employees in department B can communicate with each other, but different departments cannot
communicate with each other, and all employees can access the company's servers. To achieve this
function through the MUX VLAN, the following statement is
correct:
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A. VLAN 2 is set to interworking VLAN

B. VLAN 100 is a slave VLAN
C. VLAN 3 is set to primary VLAN
D. VLAN 3 is set to interworking VLAN
Answer: D
195. About multicast RPF check, which of the following statements is wrong? (Multiple Choice)
A. Multicast RPF check is not rely on unicast routing.
B. All multicast protocols use RPF check.
C. The router receives the multicast packet but fails the RPF check and discards the received multicast
packet.
D. There are two RPF check functions. One is to prevent loops in multicast routes, the other is to prevent
forwarding of redundant multicast data packets.
Answer: AB
196.Regarding the description of IGMPv1 and IGMPv2, the correct one is: (Multiple Choice)
A. IGMPv1 packet type does not include a leave member packets.
B. IGMPv2 packet type includes member leave packets
C. IGMPv1 supports universal group queries.
D. IGMPv2 supports only general group queries.
Answer: ABC
197. How many types can the Hello packets of ISIS be divided into? (Multiple Choice)
A. Level-1 LAN IIH
B. Level-2 LAN IIH
C. Level-3 LAN IIH
D. P2P LAN IIH
Answer: ABD
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198. When an operating OSPF router receives an LSA and the LSA does not exist in its link state
database, how does the router handle this LSA?
A. The router will silently discard this LSA without returning any messages.
B. This LSA will be immediately flooded to other OSPF neighbors.
C. The LSA is installed in its own link state database, and then this LSA is acknowledged by multicast.
D. Check the age of the LSA to see if it expires.
Answer: D
199. Which of the following description of the distribution tree is correct?

A. The multicast source is root, the multicast distribution tree that the multicast group members as leaves
called RPT.
B. The RP (Rendezvous Point) is root, the multicast distribution tree that the multicast group members as
leaves called SPT.
C. SPT applies to both PIM-DM and PIM-SM.
D. RPT applies to both PIM-DM and PIM-SM.
Answer: C
200. About the descriptions of LSA of various messages, which is wrong?

A. The DD type LSA contains only the summary information of the LSA, that is, the LS Type, LS ID,
Advertising Router and LS Sequence Number.
B. The LS Request message contains only the LS Type, LS ID, and the Advertising Router.
C. The LS Update message contains the complete LSA information.
D. The LS Ack packet contains the complete LSA information.
Answer: D
201. About the description of P2MP networking, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. Devices with inconsistent mask lengths on the P2MP network cannot establish neighbor relationships.
However, you can use the ospf p2mp-mask-ignore command to break this limitation.
B. The election of DR/BDR is required in the P2MP network.
C. No link layer protocol is P2MP by default. P2MP must be forcibly changed by other network types.
D. You can use the filter-Isa-out peer command to filter the sent LSA on a P2MP network
Answer: ACD
202. Which of the following causes the BGP neighbor relationship failed to be established?
A. ACLs that block all TCP connections are configured between the two BGP neighbor relationships.
B. IBGP neighbors are non-physically connected.
C. BGP synchronization is enabled in the fully interconnected IBGP neighbor relationship.
D. The update time between the two BGP neighbors is inconsistent.
Answer: A
203. When using manual link aggregation mode, the wrong description of joining member interfaces in the
following is:
A. The Eth-Trunk interface cannot be nested. That is, the member interface cannot be an Eth-Trunk.
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B. An Ethernet interface only can be added to one Eth-Trunk interface. If you need to join other Eth-Trunk
interfaces, you must first exit from the original Eth-Trunk interface.
C. If the local device uses an Eth-Trunk, the peer interface directly connected to the member interface
must also be bundled into an Eth-Trunk interface so that the two ends can communicate normally.
D. Eth-Trunk has two working modes: Layer 2 working mode and Layer 3 working mode. The two working
modes are automatically identified and no manual switching is required.
Answer: D
204. The master-slave relationship of OSPF neighbors is negotiated through DD packets.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
205. Which types of access control lists can be divided into? (Multiple Choice)
A. Basic access control list
B. Advanced access control list
C. Layer 2 ACL
D. User-defined ACLs
Answer: ABCD
206. IGMPv1 contains only two message types: membership query and membership report.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
207. When two routers establish a logical BGP peer through multiple physical links, you must use the peer
connect-interface command.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
208. In a multicast network environment, if IGMPv1 hosts and IGMPv2 routers (hereinafter referred to as
version 1 hosts and version 2 routers) are co-located on the same LAN, how do they work together?
(Multiple Choice)
A. If there is a version 1 host in the LAN, all hosts must be required to use version 1.
B. Membership reports sent by version 1 hosts are always received by version 2 routers.
C. If a version 1 host exists in a specific group, the version 2 router must ignore any outgoing messages
received in that group.
D. Version 2 routers must set a group-related countdown timer that considers the existence of the Version
1 host.
Answer: BCD
209. When applying policy routing, which of the following descriptions are wrong? (Multiple Choice)
A. Apply strategy routing in the system view, in this case, strategy routing works on all packets received
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through this router.

B. Apply strategy routing in the system view, in this case, strategy routing takes effect only on packets
generated locally.
C. Apply strategy routing in the interface view, in this case, strategy routing only affects the packets
received and sent by the interface.
D. Apply strategy routing in the interface view, in this case, strategy routing only affects the packets
received on the interface.
Answer: AC
210. About the description of well-known attributes in BGP, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. The well-known attributes are divided into two types: recognized mandatory and optional transition.
B. BGP must recognize all well-known attributes.
C. Well-known attributes are identifiled by all BGP routers and must exist in the Update message.
D. Well-known attributes are identifiled by all BGP routers, but it does not need to exist in the Update
message.
Answer: BCD
211. About the description of static LACP mode, which of the following statement is wrong?
A. When you need to provide a large link bandwidth between two directly connected devices and the peer
device does not support LACP, you can choose to use the manual load balancing mode.
B. In the static LACP mode, the higher the interface LACP priority is, the higher the priority is, and the
easier it is to be selected as an active port.
C. In static LACP mode, the interface that forwards data is called the active interface, and the interface
that does not forward data is called the inactive interface. Only when the active interface fails, the back-up
interface can be changed from an inactive interface to an active interface.
D. If preemption is enabled, the high-priority backup interface becomes an active interface within a certain
period after the active interface fails. If preemption is not enabled, the faulty interface cannot automatically
become an active interface.
Answer: B
212. The MUX VLAN provides a mechanism for controlling network resources through VLANs. which of
the following concepts do not belong to the MUX VLAN?
A. Primary VLAN
B. Slave VLAN
C. Guest VLAN
D. Interworking VLAN
Answer: C
213. In the process of BGP neighbor establishment, when the TCP cannot be established successfully,
what is the state of the neighbor?
A. Idle
B. Active
C. OpenSent
D. Establish
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Answer: B
214. For link-state routing protocols, filtering routes in the inbound direction can block the transmission of
link state information. The effect of filtering is that the route cannot be added to the local routing table, and
its neighbors cannot receive the complete route state information.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
215. MSTP solves a lot of defects of RSTP and STP single spanning tree. As for the description of MSTP,
the correct ones are:
A. Each MST instance uses a separate STP algorithm to compute a separate spanning tree.
B. Each MST Instance has an identifier (MSTID), and the MSTID is a one-byte integer.
C. By default, all VLANs are mapped to MST Instance 1.
D. MSTP allows one or more VLANs to be mapped to an MST instance. MSTP calculates the root switch
for each MST instance and sets the port status.
Answer: D
216. When a router running BGP receives a route with an unreachable next hop, what should I do?
A. Send an error message to the router that issued the Update.
B. Refused to join the BGP routing table and silently discarded.
C. Receive the route and add it to the BGP routing table. But this route will not be preferred by BGP and
will not join the IP routing table.
D. Receive the route, join the BGP routing table, and participate in the BGP routing rules. It may be
optimized as the best route and join the IP routing table.
Answer: C
217. OSPF can support multiple network types. Which of the following network types requires election DR
and BDR? (Multiple Choice)
A. P2P
B. NBMA
C. P2MP
D. BROADCAST
Answer: BD
218. What are the BGP attributes that can be used in the apply clause in the route-policy? (Please select
3 answers)
A. Local-Preference
B. Tag
C. MED
D. AS-Path
Answer: ACD
219. What mechanism does the IS-IS protocol use to ensure the reliability of neighbor relationship
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establishment on broadcast networks?

A. Status synchronization
B. Checksum
C. Aging timer
D. Three-way handshake
Answer: D
220. What is the default hello interval sent by DIS in the broadcast type network?
A. 5s
B. 10s
C. 3.3S
D. 40s
Answer: C
221. About the description of BGP loop protection, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. For EBGP, the AS-PATH attribute is used to discard any update information received from the EBGP
peer that contains its own AS number in the AS-PATH attribute.
B. For IBGP, the BGP router does not advertise any updates from IBGP peers to its IBGP peers.
C. For IBGP, the AS-PATH attribute is used to discard any update information contained in the AS-PATH
attribute contained in the AS-PATH attribute from the EBGP peer.
D. For EBGP, the BGP router does not advertise any updates from EBGP peers to its EBGP peers.
Answer: AB
222. As shown in the figure, an OSPF multi-process is configured on the RT1 router, wherein process 100
of RT1 establishes an OSPF neighbor through the backbone area with RT2, and process 200 establishes
an OSPF neighbor through the backbone area with RT3.
Please select the wrong options:
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A. The OSPF process on router RT2 can use process 100 and RT1 to establish neighbors.
B. Because both RT1-RT2 and RT1-RT3 establish neighbors through the backbone area, the RT2 OSPF
process has the LSA generated by the RT1 OSPF process.
C. The router RT1 public network routing table has routes to RT2 and RT3.
D. The router RT3 public network routing table has OSPF routes to RT1 and RT2 routers.
Answer: D
223. In an OSPF routing protocol, the types of LSA involved in the calculation of intra-area routes are only
Router-LSA, Network-LSA and Summary LSA.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
224. Which type of LSA as following can carry the TAG information of an external route?
A. LSA5
B. LSA4
C. LSA3
D. LSA2
Answer: A
225. Which of the following does the routing prefix meet the requirement of IP-Prefix? (Multiple Choice)
A. 20.0.1.0/23
B. 20.0.1.0/24
C. 20.0.1.0/25
D. 20.0.1.0/28
Answer: BCD
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226. About the Stub area, full Stub area and NSSA, whichi is correct?
A. The Stub area can only flood Type 3 LSAs, and the full Stub area cannot flood any Type 3 LSA
(including the default route LSA).
B. The biggest difference between a fully stub area and a stub area is that cannot flood the Type 3 LSA.
C. Stub area can import AS external routes. The NSSA cannot import AS external routes.
D. Stub areas can flood Type 3 and Type 4 LSAs. Full Stub areas cannot flood Type 3 and Type 4 LSAs
(except Type 3 LSAs that advertise default routes).
Answer: B
227. The following is a output information of a router:
A. The router ID of this router is 1.1.1.1.

B. The router's AS number is 100.
C. The router and neighbor 2.2.2.2 are IBGP neighbors.
D. The router uses BGP version 3 to negotiate with the neighbor.
Answer: B
228. Which of the following command is used to check Type 2 LAS detailed information?
A. display ospf Isdb network
B. display ip ospf Isdb network
C. display ospf Isdb router
D. display ip ospf Isdb router
Answer: A
229. About the description of MUX VLAN, which is wrong?

A. Each Group VLAN must have a Principal VLAN bound to it.
B. If the VLAN ID is already used for the principal VLAN, the VLAN can no longer be used for VLANIF
interfaces, super VLANs and sub VLANs.
C. After MUX VLAN is enabled on a port, you can use it again for VLAN mapping and VLAN stacking
configuration.
D. Enterprises can use the Principal PORT to connect to enterprise servers, separate PORT to connect
enterprise customers and Group PORT to connect enterprise employees. In this way, enterprise
customers and enterprise employees can access enterprise servers, and internal employees can
communicate, enterprise customers cannot communicate, and enterprise customers and enterprise
employees cannot communicate with each other.
Answer: C
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230. MSTP is also called multiple spanning tree protocol. What problems can be solved in a single
spanning tree network through MSTP? (Multiple Choice)
A. Part of the Vlan path is inaccessible.
B. Unable to use traffic sharing.
C. Suboptimal Layer 2 path.
D. Improve business reliability.
Answer: ABC
231. The LS Sequence Number is used to detect expired and repeated LSA. It is a 32-bit signed integer,
so the maximum LS Sequence Number is 0x7FFFFFFE.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
232. When using routing policy for route filtering, which will be denied when the router prefix matching the
following IP-Prefix? (Multiple Choice)
A. 1.1.1.1/24
B. 1.1.1.1/32
C. 1.1.1.1/26
D. 1.1.1.2/16
Answer: ABC
233. The wrong description about OSPF route aggregation is:

A. Route aggregation means to aggregate the routing information of the same prefix and only advertise
one route to other areas.
B. Through route aggregation, routing information can be reduced, thereby reducing the size of the
routing table and improving the performance of the router.
C. OSPF has two route aggregation modes: ABR aggregation and ASBR aggregation
D. Route aggregation can be performed on any router in OSPF
Answer: D
234. The following is a partial configuration of a router. The correct description about this part of the
configuration is:
A. On the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 18 will be matched to the prefix
list, the matching rule is allowed.
B. On the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 19 will be matched to the prefix
C. On the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 20 will be matched to the prefix
D. On the 10.0.192.0/8 network segment, the route with a mask length of 21 will be matched to the prefix
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Answer: A
235. About the description of connection type of Router-LSA, which is wrong?

A. Point-to-Point describes a point-to-point connection from this router to a neighboring router.
B. TransNet describes the connection from this router to a Transit network segment.
C. StubNet describes a connection from this router to a Stub network segment.
D. P2MP describes the connection from a local router to multiple neighboring routers.
Answer: D
236. Although the STP protocol can solve the loop problem, the slow convergence of the network
topology affects the user communication quality.
RSTP has made many improvements to STP. Which of the following is not an improvement of RSTP to
STP?
A. RSTP has deleted 3 kinds of port states and added 2 kinds of port roles.
B. The RSTP port state specification is based on whether the port forwards user traffic and learns the
MAC address, reducing the original five port states to three.
C. The non-root switch running RSTP sends configuration BPDUs at the interval specified by the Hello
Timer. This behavior is completely performed by each device.
D. If a port does not receive configuration BPDUs from the upstream device within 4 consecutive Hello
Time durations, the device considers that negotiation with this neighbor fails.
Answer: D
237. Compared to STP, the RSTP protocol defines different port states, including Discarding and Learning.
About the description of the two port states, the correct is: (Multiple Choice)
A. The ports in these two states do not forward data frames.
B. Ports in Discarding state do not learn the MAC address table.
C. Ports in the Learning state do not learn the MAC address table.
D. All ports in Discarding state and Learning state do not learn MAC address table
Answer: AB
238. In the RSTP network as shown in the figure, according to the configuration of the SWC in the figure,
it can be determined that the type of the E0/1 port of the SWC is: (Multiple Choice)
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A. Designated port
B. Root port
C. Alternate Port
D. Edge port
Answer: AD
239. The following is a partial output configuration of the Huawei router. The correct description about the
configuration of this part is:
A. When the router advertises its own BGP routes to BGP neighbor 12.12.12.2, it will be allowed to
advertise routes from 10.0.0.0 to 10.255.255.255.
B. When the router advertises its own BGP routes to BGP neighbor 12.12.12.2, it will allow advertisement
of routes from 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255.
C. When the router advertises its own BGP routes to BGP neighbor 12.12.12.2, it will filter out the routes
from 172.16.0.0 to 172.31.255.255.
D. When the router advertises its own BGP routes to BGP neighbor 12.12.12.2, it filters out all routes.
Answer: C
240. In the same LAN, if some IGMPv1 routers exist in the LAN, IGMPv1 must be forcibly configured for
all routers in the subnet to use normally.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
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241. The matching order of ACL can be out of accordance with sequencing of user configuring the rules
for the ACL.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
242. The description of OSPF ASBR-Summary-LSA, which is incorrect?

A. Link State ID indicates the ASBR's router ID.
B. Advertising Router indicates the ABR Router ID.
C. The Advertising Router field are the same in all areas of ASBR-Summary-LSA.
D. Metric indicates the OSPF cost for the ABR reach to the ASBR.
Answer: C
243. Regarding the description of OSPF external route types, which is wrong?
A. OSPF is divided into the first type of external routes and the second type of external routes.
B. The cost of the first external route of OSPF is the sum of the internal cost of AS (the router-to-ASBR
overhead) and the AS external cost.
C. The cost of the second type of OSPF external route is AS external cost.
D. With the same other conditions, the first type of external route of OSPF is always preferred over the
second type of external route.
Answer: D
244. The above is part of the information output by the router Huawei. The following description which is
wrong?
A. Use display pim rp-info command to check the RP information corresponding to the multicast group.
B. The RP address is 2.2.2.2.
C. The priority of the RP is 0.
D. The group address is 225.0.0.0.
Answer: D
245. Which of the following OSPF state transitions are correct? (Multiple choices)
A. The result of the Loading Done event in the Loading state is the state transition to Full.
B. The result of the NegotiationDone event in the Exstart state is the state transition to Full.
C. The result of the ExchangeDone event in the Exchange state is the state transition to Exstart.
D. The result of the ExchangeDone event in the Exchange state is the state transition to Loading.
Answer: AD
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246. Regarding the cost of the routing protocol, which of the following description is incorrect?
A. Because different routing protocols have different basis for calculating route costs, automatic
conversion is generally recommended when routes are imported.
B. Because different routing protocols have different basis for calculating route costs, manual
configuration is generally recommended when routes are imported.
C. Generally, the cost of ISIS and OSPF is based on the bandwidth. The value range is very large.
D. Usually the cost of RIP is based on the number of hops and the range of values is small.
Answer: A
247. When the BGP Notification packet Error Code is 2, it indicates that the OPEN message is incorrect.
Which of the following error codes is included?
A. 1 - Unsupported version number
B. 2 - Wrong peer AS number
C. 3 - Bad BGP RID
D. 4 - Wrong attribute list
Answer: ABC
248. By default, the SSM group is in the range of 232.0.0.0/8. If you want to modify the SSM group range,
which of the following is correct?
A. Configure the ssm-policy acl-number in the system view.
B. Configure the ssm-policy advanced-acl-number in the system view.
C. Configure the ssm-policy acl-number in the PIM view.
D. Configure the ssm-policy advanced-acl-number in the PIM view.
Answer: C
249.Agreate command (aggregate ipy4-address { mask | mask-length } [ as-set I attribute-policy

route-policy-name1 I detail-suppressed I origin-policy route-policy-name2 I suppress-policy
route-policy-name3]) There are several parameters that can be used to control the aggregation process
and results, which of the descriptions are wrong? (Multiple choices)
A. Configure the as-set parameter. The generated AS-Path of an aggregated route contains all the
AS-Paths of the detailed route. The AS-Path is ordered to avoid routing loops.
B. The suppress-policy can generate an aggregated route, but suppress the detailed route matching the
route-policy to advertise to other neighbors. You can use the if-match clause of the route-policy to
selectively suppress some specific routes. That is, the route matching the policy will be suppressed, but
other routes that fail the policy will not be suppressed and still be advertised.
C. Origin-policy selects all detailed routes to generate aggregated routes.
D. attribute-policy is used to set the attribute of the detail route.
Answer: ACD
250. The description of the LSA header information in the AS-External-LSA of OSPF, which is wrong?
A. Link State ID indicates the destination network address.
B. Advertising Router indicates the router ID of ASBR.
C. Net mask indicates the network mask of the destination network segment.
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D. Forwarding Address is always 0.0.0.0.

Answer: D
251. The following description of EGP and IGP, which is wrong?

A. IGP is a routing protocol that runs inside an AS.
B. EGP is a routing protocol that runs between AS.
C. IGP focuses on controlling the propagation of routes and selecting the optimal route.
D. EGP itself is an ancient protocol.
Answer: C
252. The following description of Local-Preference, which is correct?

A. Local-Preference is recognized as mandatory.
B. Local-Preference affects the traffic entering the AS.
C. Local-Preference can be spread across AS.
D. The default value of Local-Preference is 100.
Answer: D
253. Thedescription about OSPF features, which is wrong?

A. OSPF uses the link state algorithm.
B. Each router advertises local link state information through flooding LSAs.
C. Each OSPF device collects the LSA which sent by other routers. All the LSA are put together to form
the link state database LSDB.
D. The LSDB of all routers in OSPF area 0 are the same.
E. According to the directed graph, each router uses the SPF algorithm to calculate a shortest path tree
rooted at itself. This tree gives the routes to each node in the autonomous system.
Answer: D
254. The following statement about OSPF neighbor information:
A. The router ID of this router is 1.1.1.1

B. The neighbor's router ID is 2.2.2.2
C. The address of DR is 10.1.1.1
D. This router is Master
Answer: D
255. The community attribute of the route set through routing policy, does it affect route routing?
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A. Indirectly, the route can be classified by setting the Community property of the route, and then different
route routing related attributes such as Local_Pre, MED, etc. can be set according to the category,
thereby affecting the purpose of route selection.
B. Can't be affected because the Community attribute of the route is non-transitional and can't be passed
between routers.
C. Indirectly, the route can be classified by setting the community attribute of the route, and then different
route selection related attributes can be set according to the categories. These attributes can only include
Local_Pre and MED, thus affecting route selection.
D. After the router receives a route update with the community attribute No_Advertise, it will not be
advertised outside the local AS.
Answer: A
256. As shown in the figure, Router ABR1 (Router ID: 100.0.0.22) imports a RIP route 10.0.0.0/24.
Viewing the LSDB of router RT1 has the ASE LSA with an LS ID of 10.0.0.0 generated by ASBR1, but the
routing table of RT1 does not have a corresponding route.
The possible causes are: (Multiple choices)
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A. Router ASBR1 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LS ID 100.0.0.22 to Area 2.
B. Router ABR1 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LS ID 100.0.0.22 to Area 0.
C. Router ABR2 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LS ID 100.0.0.22 to Area 0.
D. Router ABR3 does not generate ASBR SUMMARY LSA with LS ID 100.0.0.22 to Area 1.
E. Router RT1 does not have an OSPF Inter-area route to the forwarding address 100.1.1.9.
F. Router RT1 does not have an OSPF external (ASE) route to the forwarding address 100.1.1.9.
Answer: BDE
257. The description of LACP protocol, which is correct? (Multiple choices)

A. Based on the IEEE802.3au standard.
B. Interact with the peer through the Link Aggregation Control Protocol Data Unit (LACPDU).
C. The device at both ends determines the active end based on the system LACP priority and system ID.
D. The device at both ends determines the active interface based on the passive interface LACP priority
and interface ID.
Answer: BC
258. As shown in the figure, on the network running the RSTP protocol, the original root port of the SWC
is faulty and the port is in the Down state. In this case, the network goes through which processes to
achieve stability?
A. The prepared port on the SWC becomes the new root port and enters to Forwarding state after passing
through the Learning state.
B. The prepared port on the SWC becomes the new root port and enters to Forwarding state directly.
C. SWC newly elects the root port and enters to Forwarding state after learning.
D. SWC newly elects the root port and enters to Forwarding state directly.
Answer: B
259. Which of the following tools can’t be used for route filtering? (Multiple choices)
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A. policy-based-route
B. IP-prefix
C. route-policy
D. ip community-filter
Answer: AD
260. The above information about the output of the display ospf peer, which is correct?
A. Router ID indicates that the local router ID is 10.1.1.1.

B. Address: 10.1.1.1 indicates that the local interface address is 10.1.1.1.
C. During the DD exchange process, the local end becomes the Slave.
D. The designated router (DR) address is 10.1.1.1.
Answer: D
261. The following description about OSPF packet authentication, which is wrong?
A. The authentication modes supported by AR2200 are classified into null, simple, MD5 and HMAC-MD5
based on the encryption algorithm.
B. AR2200 supports two authentication modes: area authentication and interface authentication.
C. When both the area authentication mode and the interface authentication mode exist, use area
authentication first.
D. Only authenticated OSPF packets are accepted. Otherwise, neighbors cannot be set up normally.
Answer: C
262. About alarm information “OSPF/2/IFAUTFAIL (OID) [1.3.6.1.2.1.14.16.2.6]: A packet is received on a

non-virtual interface from a muter whose authentication key or authentication type conflicts with the local
authentication key or authentication type.（IfIpAddress=[ip-address], AddressLessIf=[interface-index],
ProcessId=[process-id], RouterId=[muter-id],
PacketSrc=[source-ip-address],ConfigErrorType=[error-type], PacketType=[packet-type],
InstanceName=[instance-name]）” which description is wrong?
A. It may be due to incorrect interface verification.
B. It may be due to inconsistent HELLO intervals.
C. It may be due to a mismatch in subnet masks.
D. It may be due to an error in the area number mismatch.
Answer: A
263. Policy-based-route does not support which of the following policies is used to specify the packet
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forwarding path:
A. Source address
B. Destination address
C. Source MAC
D. Packet length
Answer: C
264. Which can have ability to define a set of BGP attributes with a public destination address?
A. Origin
B. Community
C. AS_PATH
D. MED
Answer: B
265. Which is correct about OSPF AS-External-LSA? (Multiple choices)

A. Link State ID is set as the destination network segment address.
B. Advertising Router is set to ASBR Router ID.
C. Net mask is set to all 0.
D. Link State ID and the Advertising Router can uniquely identify an AS-External-LSA.
Answer: AB
266. About the basic concepts of link aggregation, the following description which is wrong?
A. Link aggregation is a method of binding a group of physical interfaces together as a logical interface to
increase bandwidth and reliability.
B. Link aggregation follows the IEEE 802.3ad protocol.
C. Logical links formed by binding multiple physical links are called link aggregation groups (LAGs) or
trunk.
D. There are only active interfaces for link aggregation.
Answer: D
267. On non-broadcast networks, OSPF has two operating modes, non-broadcast multiple access and
point-to-multipoint, and non-broadcast multiple access requires election of DR/BDR.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
268. VRP Version By default, when the route-policy of BGP neighbor is changed, BGP will automatically
send a refresh to this neighbor to request the neighbor to resend the Update message.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
269. The above is the output information of router. The neighbor relationship between the router and the
neighbor 2.2.2.2 is in the Adroe state analysis. Which of the following is the most likely reason?
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A. It may be TCP port 179 is disabled.

B. It may be due to not receiving the KEEPALVIE packet from the other party.
C. It may be due to not receiving the other party's update message.
D. It may be due to a problem with OPEN negotiation.
Answer: A
270. In BGP routing rules, routes with high MED values take precedence.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
271. In multicast network environment, if IGMPv2 hosts and IGMPv1 routers (hereinafter referred to as
version 2 host and version 1 router) are co-located on the same LAN, how do they work together?
A. version 1 router treats the IGMPv2 report as an invalid IGMP message type and ignores it.
B. When version 1 router is a valid IGMP querier, the version 2 host must send an IGMPv1 report.
C. When Version 2 host detects that the IGMP Querier is Version 1 router, it must always respond with the
IGMPv1 report.
D. When version 2 host leaves, it still sends an IGMP leave message, and the message can’t be
suppressed.
Answer: ABC
272. Which of the following commands can enable the IS-IS protocol on an interface?
A. ip router isis 100
B. router isis 100
C. isis enable 100
D. route isis enable 100
Answer: C
273. Multiple BGP processes can’t be configured on a single router.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
274. The description of summary automatic command and BGP aggregation, which is wrong?
A. This command is used to enable automatic aggregation of locally imported routes.
B. After this command is configured, BGP aggregates routes according to the natural network segment.
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C. After this command is configured, BGP only sends the aggregated route to the peer.
D. After this command is configured, BGF no longer receives the subnet routes advertised by IGP.
Therefore, the number of routing information can be reduced.
E. This command is used to implement automatic aggregation. It has a higher priority than manual
aggregation.
Answer: E
275. In the MSTP protocol, each MST Instance uses the RSTP algorithm alone to calculate a separate
spanning tree.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
276. Compared with the OSPF protocol, which are the features of IS-IS protocol? (Multiple choices)
A. More types of network are supported
B. More types of areas are supported
C. The scalability of the protocol is better
D. Less protocol packets
Answer: CD
277. Which of the following is wrong about multicasting? (Multiple choices)

A. The unicast technology and broadcast technology can't solve the problem of single send and
multi-point receive. Only multicast technology can solve it.
B. Multicast technology is used in most "single-to-multiple" data distribution applications.
C. Because multicast technology is based on TCP, multicast technology can ensure the reliable
transmission of packets.
D. Multicast technology can reduce redundant traffic and save network bandwidth.
Answer: AC
278. The following is a section of the MUX VLAN, about the configuration of the master VLAN and the
slave VLAN. Which is correct? (Multiple choices)
A. VLAN 10 is the master VLAN.

B. VLAN 11 is the master VLAN.
C. VLAN 12 is an isolated slave VLAN.
D. Both VLAN 11 and VLAN 12 are slave VLANs.
E. Both VLAN 10 and VLAN 11 are MUX VLANs.
Answer: ACD
279. The OSFF NBMA network requires that routers in the network must select DR and BDR; otherwise,
they can’t work.
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A. True
B. False
Answer: B
280. About MUX VLAN, which is correct?

A. MUX VLAN is divided into master VLAN and slave VLAN. The master VLAN and slave VLAN can't
communicate with each other.
B. In MUX VLAN, slave VLAN are classified into interworking and isolated slave VLAN. Ports in the
interworking VLAN can communicate with each other.
C. Isolation ports on the slave VLAN can communicate with each other, and ports on the master VLAN
can't communicate with each other.
D. The master VLAN and slave VLAN can't communicate with each other.
Answer: B
281. Compared with the traditional STP, RSTP defines two different port roles. Which is correct? (Multiple
choices)
A. The primary port is used to back up the root port, and the backup port is mainly used to back up the
specified port.
B. If the designated switch of the network segment is the switch to which this port belongs, the port status
is set to the standby port.
C. The backup port is in the forwarding state and the owning switch is the designated switch of the
network segment to which the port is connected.
D. The standby port is in the forwarding state and the owning switch is not the designated switch of the
network segment to which the port is connected.
E. Neither the backup port nor the standby port is in the forwarding state.
Answer: AE
282. The correct description of the prefix list is? (Multiple choices)
A. The prefix list is used to filter IP prefix. It also can match the prefix number and prefix length at the
same time.
B. The prefix list is used to filter IP prefix. It can't match prefix number and prefix lengths at the same time.
C. The prefix list can't be used for packet filtering.
D. Prefix list can be used for packet filtering.
Answer: AC
283. The following about MUX VLAN, which is correct?

A. You do not need to configure the master VLAN and then configure the slave VLAN in the MUX VLAN.
B. MUX VLAN must configure MUX VLAN enable function on the port to implement the normal MUX
VLAN function.
C. The master VLAN and slave VLAN can be the same VLAN in the MUX VLAN.
D. Only one interworking slave VLAN can be configured in the MUX VLAN.
Answer: B
284. IS-IS routers with an interface priority of 0 can’t participate in DIS election.
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A. True
B. False
Answer: B
285. The prefix (IP-Prefix) can be used for routing information filtering.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
286. The ABR in OSPF full-stub area does not flood Type III, Type IV and Type-5 LSA to the area.
Therefore, the ABR in the full-stub area needs to manually send a default route to the area to instruct the
packet how to reach the destination outside the AS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
287. Which of the following can't inject local routes into BGP? (Multiple choices)
A. Through the network command
B. Receive Routes from Peers
C. Through summary automatic command
D. Through import command
Answer: BC
288. IGMP Snooping operates at the data link layer to manage and control multicast groups and solves
the problem of multicast messages broadcast at Layer 3.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
289. Which of the following routes meet the following ACL conditions? (Multiple choices)
A. 10.1.1.1/32
B. 10.1.2.1/32
C. 10.1.3.1/32
D. 10.1.4.1/32
Answer: AC
290. When the BGP versions supported by two BGP neighbors are inconsistent, the neighbors negotiate
the highest BGP version supported on both sides.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
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291. Which types of metrics are supported by IS-IS protocol?

A. Narrow
B. Tos
C. wide
D. default
Answer: AC
292. On the device running MSTP obtain the information as shown in the figure. Note that the status of the
port on Ethernet 1/0/13 in Instance 1 is:
A. Forwarding
B. Discarding
C. ALTE
D. NONE
Answer: B
293. When the RIP protocol use the default-route originate command to send a default route to a neighbor,
you can use this command to set which attributes of the default route at the same time?
A. Cost
B. AS-PATH
C. Interface
D. Nexthop
Answer: A
294. In OSPF protocol, which of the following statements is wrong?

A. The network mask field in the Hello packet received on the broadcast network must be consistent with
the network mask of the receiving port.
B. Hello Interval field in the received Hello packet must be consistent with the configuration of the
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receiving port.
C. Dead Interval field in the received Hello packet must be consistent with the configuration of the
receiving port.
D. MTU in the received Hello packet must be consistent with the configuration of the receiving port.
Answer: D
295. Regarding OSPF multi-process, which is wrong?

A. The concept of OSPF multi-process has a global significance.
B. An interface of a router can only belong to one OSPF process.
C. Routing interaction between different OSPF processes is equivalent to the routing interaction between
different routing protocols.
D. Multiple OSPF processes can be running on the same router. They do not affect each other and are
independent of each other.
Answer: A
296. About multicast routing, which are correct? (Multiple choices)

A. Multicast routing protocols are used to establish and maintain multicast routes and forward multicast
packets correctly and efficiently.
B. Multicast routing forms a one-way loop-free data transmission path from a data source to multiple
receivers, that is, a multicast distribution tree.
C. Multicast routing protocols are divided into intra-domain multicast routing and inter-domain multicast
routing protocols.
D. The multicast routing protocol includes the IGMP protocol.
Answer: ABC
297. The OSPF NBMA network type requires that routers in the network must select DR and BDR;
otherwise, they can’t work.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
298. Port isolation provides users with more safer and more flexible networking solution.
The following description about port isolation, which is incorrect?
A. Port isolation can be used to configure Layer 2 isolation.
B. In the default mode, port isolation is Layer 2 isolation and Layer 3 interworking.
C. Port isolation must be configured on the ports that need to be configured for port isolation.
D. Port isolation command port-isolate enable specifies the port configuration in global mode.
Answer: D
299. In the network as shown in the figure, all switches run the RSTP protocol. If the E1 interface of SWB
failure, the RSTP process is? (Multiple choices)
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A. SWB deletes the port list that use E1 as the destination port in the MAC address table.
B. Recalculate the spanning tree and elect E2 as the new root port.
C. Topology change notification is sent out on all forwarding ports to inform other switch networks that a
topology change has occurred.
D. Topology change notification is sent out on all non-edge forwarding ports to inform other switch
networks that a topology change has occurred.
Answer: ABD
300. Each DD packet has DD sequence number, which is used to confirm the DD packet. DD contains
complete link status information.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
301. The following is part of the output information of the router RTD, the correct description of the output
information is:
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A. The version of IGMP enabled on this interface is version 1.

B. IGMP status of this interface is down.
C. Configure the interval for sending IGMP query messages on this interface to be 60s.
D. The maximum response time 0s contained in IGMP query message on this interface.
Answer: D
302. Compared to STP, RSTP protocol defines different port roles. For the description of the standby port
and backup port in RSTP, which is correct? (Multiple selection)
A. The port is prepared to back up the root port.
B. The backup port backs up the designated port.
C. The switch to which the backup port belongs is not the designated switch of the network segment to
which the port is connected.
D. The switch to which the standby port belongs is the designated switch of the network segment to which
the port is connected.
Answer: AB
303. If BGP route load balancing is configured, if there are two BGP routes, the two BGP routes in the
"BGP Route Selection Rule". If the first 8 attributes described are exactly the same, and the AS_Path
attribute is also the same, how do you advertise this prefix route to neighbors?
A. Both load segment routes are advertised to other BGP neighbors.
B. An optimal route is preferred from two routes and advertised to other BGP neighbors.
C. Both routes are not advertised to neighbors.
D. Only one optimal route is selected and advertised to IBGP neighbors.
Answer: A
304. By default, the OSPF port cost is related to the bandwidth of the port. The calculation formula is
bandwidth-reference/bandwith. The port cost can only be calculated by OSPF and cannot be changed
manually.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
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305. Which of the following configurations must be included in order for the non-aligned EBGP neighbours
to be built properly?
A. peer connect-interface
B. peer ebgp-max-hop
C. peer ignore
D. peer as-number
Answer: B
306. Which description of the OSPF protocol in the following is wrong?

A. The area border router (ABR) connects multiple areas and maintains the same LSDB for all areas.
B. The metric value of AS-external-LSA can be specified when external routes are imported. The default
value is 1.
C. The external routing information can carry a tag. The tag information is contained in 5 LSAs and 7
LSAs.
D. The Link State ID in ASBR-Summary-LSA is set to the router ID of this ASBR.
Answer: A
307. Which of the following description of OSPF features is correct?

A. The OSPF area boundary is on the link.
B. OSPF is in the broadcast network. All routers form adjacencies.
C. If one LSA must age, any router can advertise LSA aging messages.
D. Generally, all non-backbone areas of OSPF must be connected to the backbone area.
Answer: D
308. In a multicast network environment, if IGMPv2 hosts and IGMPv1 routers (hereinafter referred to as
version 2 hosts and version 1 routers) are co-located on the same LAN, how do they work together?
(Multiple Choices)
A. The version 1 router treats the IGMPv2 report as an invalid IGMP message type and ignores it.
B. When the version 1 router is a valid IGMP querier, the version 2 host must send an IGMPv1 report.
C. When the Version 2 host detects that the IGMP Querier is a Version 1 router, it must always respond
with the IGMPv1 report.
D. When the version 2 host leaves, it still sends an IGMP leave message and the message cannot be
suppressed
Answer: ABC
309. Port isolation enables the isolation of communication between different ports within the same VLAN
of the same switch.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
310. Which of the description of RP In PIM-SM is wrong?

A. All the multicast streams in the Shared tree are forwarded to the receiver via RP.
B. RP can be responsible for the forwarding of several or all multicast groups, and there can be an RP in
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the network.
C. An RP can serve multiple multicast groups simultaneously, but a multicast group can only correspond
to multiple RPS.
D. All of the group members and the multicast source that sent the multicast data to the group were all
converged on the unique RP.
Answer: C
311. In the same LAN, if some IGMPv1 routers exist in the LAN, IGMPv1 must be forcibly configured for
all routers in the subnet to use normally.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
312. Which are the reasons RSTP converges faster than STP? (Multiple choices)
A. The concept of an edge port was introduced in RSTP. An edge port does not receive processing
configuration BPDUs and does not participate in RSTP operations. It can change from Disable to
Forwarding state.
B. If one of the root ports in the network fails, the optimal alternate port in the network will become the root
port and enter the Forwarding state.
C. In RSTP, after a port is elected as a designated port, it first enters the Discarding state, and then
quickly enters the Forwarding state through the Proposal/Agreement mechanism.
D. When a port receives an RST BPDU from an upstream designated bridge in RSTP, the port compares
the stored RST BPDU with the received RST BPDU.
E. If a designated port in the network fails, the optimal alternate port in the network becomes the
designated port and enters the Forwarding state.
Answer: ABCD
313. OSPF supports multiple processes that can run multiple different OSPF processes on the same
router, and they are independent of each other. Routing interactions between different OSPF processes
correspond to routing interactions between different routing protocols.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
314. Which one is wrong with the virtual connection in OSPF?

A. Virtual connection can be used to solve the problem of discontinuity in the backbone area logic.
B. Virtual connections can be established on any two regional border routers, but require that the two
border routers have ports connected to a common non-backbone area.
C. Virtual connections may not belong to the backbone area, which region should be determined
according to the actual topology.
D. Virtual connection belongs to region 0.
Answer: C
315. Which of the following understanding of DR/BDR is wrong? (Multiple choices)
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A. All DRothers only establish neighbor relationships with DRs and BDRs.
B. In the broadcast network, DR and BDR must be elected. Without either DR or BDR, the broadcast
network does not work.
C. The multicast address monitored by DRother is 224.0.0.5.
D. The network address monitored by DRother is 224.0.0.6.
Answer: ABD
316. The import-route limit command cannot limit the maximum number of external routes that can be
imported in an OSPF process.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
317. By default, when the route-policy of a BGP neighbor is changed, VRP requires manual operation to
re-send an Update message to the neighbor.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
318. Which of the description about the port isolation of Huawei switch provides the function of configuring
port isolation?
A. The port isolation mode can be configured as Layer 2 and Layer 3 isolation or Layer 2 isolation as
Layer 3 interworking.
B. Huawei switches support 64 isolation groups, numbered 0~63.
C. If it is isolated from interface B on interface A, the packets sent from interface A cannot reach interface
B, but the packets sent from interface B can reach interface A.
D. Interface unidirectional isolation supports mixed isolation of four types of interfaces: E, GE, XGE, and
Eth-Trunk. However, it does not support unidirectional isolation of an interface from itself, unidirectional
isolation of an interface from a management network interface, and Eth-Trunk and its member interfaces.
One-way isolation.
Answer: B
319. In the RSTP protocol, when the network topology changes, which is the mechanism for responding
to the topology change?
A. Flooding across the entire network
B. Modify the lifetime of the MAC address table
C. Partial deletion of the MAC address table
D. Delete the entire MAC address table
Answer: C
320. Which description of this configuration is wrong?
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A. When the TC protection function is enabled, the frequency of MSTP process processing type BPDU
message can be configured in the unit time.
B. Enable the TC protection function, can avoid attackers forge topology changes BPDU packets to
malicious attacks switching equipment, and caused the frequent relating to delete MAC address table and
the ARP table, so as to achieve the purpose of the protection switching equipment.
C. Execute the command STP tc-protection enable, enabling the protection function of the MSTP process
tc type BPDU message.
D. By default, the TC protection function of the switching equipment is in the state of failure.
Answer: D
321. Which of the following descriptions are incorrect regarding the BGP AS number range? (Multiple
choices)
A. When a 2-byte AS is supported, the private AS number ranges from 32768 to 65535.
B. When supporting 2-byte AS, private AS numbers range from 64512 to 65535.
C. When supporting 2-byte AS, the value range is 0~65535.
D. When supporting 4-byte AS, there is no need to define new attributes.
Answer: ACD
322. Which of description about MSTP different port roles is wrong?

A. In MSTP, other port roles are involved in the calculation process of MSTP except edge ports.
B. MSTP the same port can play different roles in different spanning tree instances.
C. MSTP domain edge port refers to the port on the edge of the MST domain and connects to other MST
domains or SST ports.
D. The Backup port serves as a backup of the root port, providing another switchable path from the
designated bridge to the root.
Answer: D
323. Among BGP's commonly used routing policy tools, which of the following can be used to add or
delete AS paths?
A. ip-prefix
B. filter-policy
C. ip as-path-filer
D. community-filter
Answer: C
324. The following description about OSPF packets is incorrect:

A. Router Priority has a higher election priority.
B. The Router Priority is as large as the router ID. The election with the greater router ID takes
precedence.
C. If the current DR fails, the current BDR automatically becomes the new DR and the network
re-elections BDR.
D. When there is a new router in the OSPF network with the largest Priority router added, the new route
will preempt the original DR.
Answer: D
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325. In OSPF, the selected DR and BDR in the broadcast type network listen for 224.0.0.5 addresses and
224.0.0.6 addresses.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
326. Which of the following is the BGP part of the router A configuration, according to the configuration,
determine the following options are correct? (Multiple choices)
A. Router A is in AS10.
B. Router A introduces its own direct route in BGP. The origin attribute of this direct route is identified as i.
C. Router A and neighbor 200.1.4.2 are EBGP neighbors.
D. Router A and neighbor 200.1.2.2 are IBGP neighbors.
Answer: AC
327. Which of the following description about the need to pay attention to the configuration of the Stub
area is correct?
A. The backbone area can be configured as a Stub area.
B. If you configure an area as a stub area, configure the stub area attributes for all routers in the area.
C. The ASBR may exist in the Stub area.
D. The virtual connection can cross the Stub area.
Answer: B
328. Which of the following description of the routing policy supported by OSPF route filtering is wrong?
A. route-policy
B. access-list
C. prefix-list
D. as-path filter
Answer: D
329. Which of the following description of BGP features is wrong?

A. BGP is an external routing protocol used to transfer routing information between ASs.
B. BGP is a link state protocol.
C. BGP supports CIDR.
D. BGP has a rich route filtering and routing strategy.
Answer: B
330. Which of the following information description about a router BGP error output information is wrong?
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A. The Error Type is displayed due to a wrong neighbor relationship.

B. The time of the error occurred on March 22, 2010 at 11:40:39.
C. The router's neighbor address is 10.1.1.2.
D. The cause of the error may be due to a miswriting of the peer AS number.
Answer: D
331. When the MTUs of the interconnected interfaces of the two routers in the broadcast network do not
match, Which of the description of the changes in the state of the neighbor relationships between the two
routers is correct?
A. The status of the neighbor relationship between the two devices stays in the Init state.
B. The neighbor relationship status of the two devices stays at 2-way.
C. The neighbor relationship between the two devices stays at Exstart.
D. The neighbor relationship between two devices can enter Full.
Answer: D
332. Routing protocol is used for different priority agreement found routing assign different priorities, so
that when a router at the same time learning from different routing protocols to the same routing, can have
a choice of priority.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
333. Which of the following regarding the routing ID description in dynamic routing protocols is wrong?
A. If the router-id is manually configured using the router-id command, the router-id is used.
B. If the router-id is not manually configured and the loopback interface address is configured, the router
ID with the largest loopback interface address is selected as the router ID.
C. If no router-id is configured and no loopback interface address is configured, the largest router ID is
selected from the IP address of the physical interface.
D. After the Router ID is changed, the Router ID of each protocol changes, and no additional operations
are required.
Answer: D
334. The RTA is the source DR router, and the RTB is the RP router. The multicast source sends multicast
data to the RTA. However, the source multicast source to which the PIM Register message is registered
cannot be found on the RTB.What are the reasons in the following? (Multiple choices)
A. There is no unicast route from RTB to RTA.
B. RTA routers cannot learn RP information.
C. There is no multicast route from RTA to RTB.
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D. The RP learned by RTA is not RTB.

Answer: BD
335. Which of following the multicast distribution tree is wrong?

A. The multicast distribution trees are generally divided into two types: SPT and RPT.
B. The PIM-SM protocol can generate both RPT trees and SPT trees.
C. The PIM-DM protocol can generate both RPT trees and SPT trees.
D. The PIM-DM protocol can only generate SPT trees.
Answer: C
336. By default, VRP automatically aggregates the routes imported by BGP.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
337. The peer default-mute-advertise command is used by BGP to advertise default routes to neighbors.
At the same time. Which of the description of the changes in the local BGP routing table is correct?
A. An inactive default route is generated in the local BGP routing table but is not delivered to the IP routing
table.
B. An active default route is generated in the local BGP routing table and delivered to the IP routing table.
C. No impact, no default route is generated in the local BGP routing table.
D. Generate a default route in the local BGP routing table and send it to the IP routing table based on the
routing result.
Answer: C
338. Which command can be used to check the statistics of the routes calculated by the OSPF process?
A. display ospf cumulative
B. display ospf spf-statistics
C. display ospf global-statistic
D. display ospf request-queue
Answer: B
339. Which of the following BGP reliable routing updates is correct?

A. BGP works on the transport layer and the UDP protocol number is 179.
B. BGP does not require periodic updates.
C. BGP sends complete routing table information for each route update.
D. The BGP sends an OPEN packet to detect TCP connectivity.
E. BGP uses multicast updates.
Answer: B
340. Which of the following description about the contents of the display bgp routing-table command
output is correct?
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A. A. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is injected into the BGP routing table through the
network command.
B. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 was learned through AS200.
C. The route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is not optimal in the BGP routing table.
D. The MED value of the route to the destination address 192.168.1.0 is 100.
Answer: A
341. For link-state routing protocols, in the direction of routing, filtering can actually block the link-state
information transmission, the effect of filtering is routing cannot be added to the local routing table, and its
neighbors also cannot receive the complete routing state information.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
342. Which of the following descriptions is wrong in the process of building a connection between BGP
neighbors? (Multiple choices)
A. BGP neighbors can only have one TCP connection in the process.
B. BGP neighbor if two TCP connections are established, one will be the main connection and the other
will be backup.
C. BGP neighbors will close one of the two TCP connections through the conflict management principle.
D. BGP's principle to deal with TCP conflicts is to maintain a TCP connection initiated by a neighbor of
BGP ID.
Answer: AB
343. Which of the description of BGP packet types and packet characteristics is incorrect?
A. The OPEN message is responsible for establishing a neighbor relationship with the peer.
B. HELLO messages are sent periodically between peers to maintain the connection.
C. UPDATE messages are used to pass routing information between BGP peers.
D. NOTIFICATIOP. messages are used to pass error messages between BGP SPEAKER.
E. ROUTE-REFRESH is used to notify peers of their ability to support route refresh.
Answer: B
344. There is a difference between the RSTP protocol and the STP protocol. When defining the port state
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in the RSTP protocol, what port states are defined?

A. Discarding state
B. Learning state
C. Forwarding state
D. Discarding state, Learning state and Forwarding state.
Answer: D
345. Which the following description about Network-Summary-LSA is correct?

A. When a router receives a Network-Summary-LSA, the router runs the SPF algorithm.
B. When a router receives a Network-Summary-LSA, the router does not run the SPF algorithm.
C. Network-Summary-LSA is generated by ABR.
D. Network-Summary-LSA is generated by ASBR.
Answer: A
346. Which of the following description is to verify whether a received hello message is legally wrong?
A. If the network type of the receiving port is broadcast, point-to-multipoint or NBMA, the network mask
field in the received Hello message and the interface can be inconsistent.
B. If the network type of the receiving port is point-to-point type or virtual link, the Network Mask field is not
checked.
C. The RouterDeadInteral field in the received Hello message must be consistent with the configuration of
the receiving port.
D. The E-bit in the Options field in the received Hello message must be consistent with the configuration
of the related area.
Answer: A
347. A Router-LSA can describe multiple connections, each connection is described by Link ID, Data,
Type, and Metirc. Which of the following description of Link ID, Data, Type and Metirc is correct? (Multiple
choice)
A. Type represents the Type of connection.
B. Link ID represents the local identity of this connection, and the different connection type Link ID means
different meanings.
C. Data is used to describe additional information about this connection, and the information described by
different connection types is different.
D. Metric describes the overhead of this connection.
Answer: ABCD
348. Which description of OSPF route aggregation commands is correct?(Multiple choices)

A. advertise is the default parameter of the abr-summary command. That is, if you configure the
abr-summary command without specifying not-advertise, it defaults to advertise.
B. not-advertise is the default parameter of the abr-summary command. That is, if the abr-summary
command is not specified for advertise or not-advertise, the default is not-advertise.
C. The abr-summary command is a command in the OSPF area view.
D. asbr-summary command is a command in the OSPF view.
Answer: ACD
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349. OSPF divides the boundaries of the area on the router.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
350. Which multicast MAC address is used by the Level-2 router as the destination address for sending
the IIH in the IS-IS broadcast network?
A. 0180-c200-0014
B. 0180-c200-0016
C. 0180-c200-0015
D. 0100-5E00-0002
Answer: C
351. For the PIM-DM protocol, when an upstream interface receives a graft message, which of the
following need to send packets to the downstream router?
A. Join
B. Assert
C. Graft
D. Graft-ACK
Answer: D
352. In the BGP routing rules, which is the priority judgment principle of the Origin attribute?
A. EGP > Incomplete > IGP
B. IGP > Incomplete > EGP
C. IGP > EGP > Incomplete
D. Incomplete > EGP > IGP
Answer: C
353. Which of the following is incorrect description of BGP neighbors? (Multiple choices)
A. Manually configuring BGP neighbors
B. Establishing a TCP Connection between Two Neighboring Routers
C. BGP peers exchange link state information
D. MD5 authentication must be configured between BGP peers.
Answer: CD
354. The ABRs in an OSPF stub area do not flood Type 5 LSAs, Type 4 LSAs, and Type 3 LSAs into the
Stub area. Therefore, the Stub area does not have AS external routing capabilities. The ABR in the Stub
area advertises a default route to the area to guide the data. How the package reaches the destination
outside the AS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
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355. Which of the following description about LSA3, LSA4, and LSA5 is correct?
A. LSA3 will not change after crossing different areas; LSA4 and LSA5 will change.
B. LSA4 will not change after crossing different areas; LSA3 and LSA5 will change.
C. LSA5 will not change after crossing different areas; LSA3 and LSA4 will change.
D. LSA3, LSA4, and LSA5 do not change after crossing different areas.
Answer: C
356. Which of the following options meets the following ACL conditions?
A. 10.1.1.1/32
B. 10.1.1.0/24
C. 10.1.0.0/16
D. 10.0.0.0/8
Answer: C
357. Which multicast MAC address is used by the Level-1 router as the destination address for sending
the IIH in the IS-IS broadcast network?
A. 0180-c200-0014
B. 0180-c200-0015
C. 0180-c200-0000
D. 0100-5E00-0001
Answer: A
358. Which of the following LSAs are spread only in a single area? (Multiple choices)
A. Router LSA
B. Network LSA
C. Summary LSA
D. AS External LSA
Answer: AB
359. When configuring BGP, if such an alarm is generated: "BGP/6/ESTABLISHED: OID [oid] The BGP
FSM enters the Established state. (BgpPeerRemoteAddr = [BgpPeerRemoteAddrValue],
BgpPeerLastError = [BgpPeerLastErrorValue], BgpPeerState = [BgpPeerStateValue] ])" Which of the
following description is correct?
A. The BGP neighbor has been established.
B. The alarm information is abnormal information and must be processed.
C. Explain the problem of OPEN message negotiation between BGP neighbors.
D. Explain that the problem of TCP resulted in such alarm.
Answer: A
360. Which of the following tools is used to filter routing information and set routing properties for filtered
routing information?
A. as-path-filter
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B. IP-Prefix
C. route-policy
D. policy-based-route
Answer: C
361. What is the role of the detail-suppressed keyword in the Aggreate command?
A. Suppressing the Generated Aggregate Routes to Advertise the IP Routing Table
B. Suppress the IP routing table delivered by the summarized detailed route
C. Only advertise aggregated routes to other BGP neighbors
D. Advertise Aggregate Routes and Detail Routes to Other BGP Neighbors
Answer: C
362. Which of the description of PIM-DM is wrong?

A. PIM-DM is called protocol-independent multicast-intensive mode and belongs to dense mode multicast
routing protocol.
B. PIM-DM assumes that there is at least one receiving station interested in the multicast source for each
subnet in the network.
C. PIM-DM actively uses the Graft graft mechanism to restore the forwarding of multicast packets.
D. There is no periodic diffusion and pruning of PIM-DM.
Answer: D
363. Which of the description of the shortest path tree for OSPF is correct?
A. The first stage calculates the Stub network segment, and the second phase calculates the router node
and Transit segment.
B. The first stage calculates the Stub network segment, and the second phase calculates the routing
node.
C. The first phase calculates the routing node and Transit network segment, and the second stage
calculates the Stub network segment.
D. The first phase calculates the routing node and the second stage calculates the Stub network
segment.
Answer: C
364. Which of the following description of the rules of route filtering is wrong?
A. Route filtering can filter routes in the outbound direction, and both route information and link state
information can be filtered.
B. Route filtering can filter routes in the inbound direction. For link-state routing protocols, only routes are
not added to the routing table.
C. Route filtering can filter routes imported from other routing protocols, but it can only be filtered in the
outbound direction.
D. You can use filter-policy for filtering, or use ip-prefix for filtering.
Answer: A
365. In static LACP mode, the active interfaces selected by the devices at both ends must be the same;
otherwise, the link aggregation group cannot be established. However, one end can be designated as the
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active end, and the other end can only select the corresponding active interface according to the
high-priority end.So how to choose the active end in static LACP mode?
A. Select the lower LACP priority of the two devices as the active end. If the LACP priority of the system is
the same, select the end with the smaller IP address as the active end.
B. Select the smaller end of the MAC address as the active end at both ends.
C. Select one of the two devices with the higher LACP priority as the active end. If the LACP priority of the
system is the same, select the one with the higher MAC address as the active end.
D. Select the system LACP priority at the two ends as the active end. If the system LACP priority is the
same, select the one with the lower MAC address as the active end.
Answer: D
366. Which of the following description about the LSA age field is correct? (Multiple choices)
A. The unit of LSA age is second, and the LS age of the LSA in the LSDB decreases with time.
B. The unit of LSA age is seconds, and the LS age of the LSA in the LSDB grows with time.
C. If the LSA age of an LSA reaches LSRefreshTime (30 min), the LSA producer needs to regenerate an
LSA instance.
D. If the LSA age of an LSA reaches LSRefreshTime (30 min), any router can regenerate an LSA instance
for this LSA.
Answer: BC
367. The use of the access control list is determined by the range of numbers.Which of the following
description is wrong?
A. The numerical range of the basic access control list is: 2000~2999.
B. The numerical range of the basic access control list is: 3000~3999.
C. The numerical range of the advanced access control list is: 3000~3999.
D. The numerical range of Layer 2 ACL is: 4000~4999.
Answer: B
368. BGP is an inter-domain routing protocol. Which of the following description about the protocol is
correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The BGP protocol uses a reliable transmission protocol.
B. Supports automatic discovery of neighbors.
C. Support clear text verification.
D. Supports rich routing strategies.
Answer: AD
369. RSTP provides different protection features under different scenarios. Which of the following
statement is wrong?
A. After the BPDU protection function is enabled on the switching device, if the edge port receives an RST
BPDU, the edge port will be set to a non-edge port and spanning tree calculation will be performed again.
B. The specified port with root protection enabled can only maintain the port role as the specified port.
C. Start the designated port for root protection. When the port receives a better RST BPDU, the port
enters the Discarding state and no more packets are forwarded. If the port does not receive a better RST
BPDU within a period of time, it will automatically return to the normal Forwarding state.
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D. After the TC-BPDU attack defense function is enabled, the number of times the switching device
processes TC BFDU packets can be configured per unit time.
Answer: A
370. Regarding port isolation, which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Port isolation is an access control security control mechanism between switch ports.
B. Clients wishing to access PCs from different ports cannot communicate with each other, which can
achieve through port isolation.
C. Port isolation can be isolated based on VLANs.
D. Port isolation is isolation of physical layer.
Answer: C
371. In a network environment, there are both switches that run RSTP and run STP. What is the
phenomenon that the network will appear? (Multiple choice)
A. RSTP and STP are not interoperable and will perform independent operations.
B. RSTP can interoperate with STP, but RSTP advantages such as fast convergence will be lost at this
time.
C. If it is a Huawei switching device, RSTP will be switched to STP mode, and the switching device
running STP can be configured to be evacuated from the network. After this, RSTP switching devices can
be migrated back to the RSTP mode.
D. If it is a Huawei switching device, STP will be switched to RSTP mode, and after the switching device
that can run RSTP is configured to be evacuated from the network, the switching device running STP can
be migrated back to the RSTP mode.
Answer: BC
372. Which of the following description of AS_PATH is wrong?

A. AS_PATH refers to the list of ASs that BGP routes experience in the path of transmission.
B. AS_PATH is a very important recognized mandatory attribute in BGP.
C. BGP will not accept routes that contain the AS Number in the AS_PATH attribute.
D. When there are two or more routes to the same destination in the router, these routes can use this
attribute to compare the advantages and disadvantages of each other. The longer the AS_PATH, the
higher the priority.
Answer: D
373. Which of the following description about the features of the prefix list is wrong?
A. The prefix list can be used to filter the IP prefix.
B. The prefix list can match the prefix number and prefix length.
C. The prefix list has a stronger matching function for the route prefix than the access control list.
D. Prefix list can be used for packet filtering.
Answer: D
374. About the description of IGMP Snooping, which of the following is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. IGMP Snooping solves the problem of multicast broadcast at Layer 3.
B. IGMP Snooping operates at the link layer and is a multicast constraint mechanism on Layer 2 Ethernet
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switches for managing and controlling multicast groups.

C. IGMP Snooping establishes a MAC multicast address table by listening to the IGMP messages sent by
hosts.
D. IGMP Snooping does not consume the CPU of the switch.
Answer: BC
375. Regarding Register messages, which of the following statement is wrong?

A. Register message is sent to the RP router by unicast rather than sent by multicast.
B. The role of the Register message is to make the RP router learn the multicast source information.
C. Register message is sent by the source DR router.
D. Register message is sent to the RP router by multicast.
Answer: D
376. Which of the following protocol used the SPF algorithm?

A. RIPv1
B. RIPv2
C. OSPF
D. BGP
Answer: C
377. OSPF runs directly over the TCP protocol and uses TCP port number 179.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
378. Link Aggregation is a method of binding a group of physical interfaces together as a logical interface
to increase the bandwidth. Link aggregation control protocols fall into the following two types: manual load
sharing and static LACP.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
379. On the VRP platform, when we import OSPF or ISIS routes to RIP, if you do not specify a COST, the
cost value is set to 16 by default.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
380. Which of the following attributes must exist in the BGP Update packet?
A. AS-PATH
B. LOCAL-PREF
C. PrefVaI
D. MED
Answer: A
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381. Which of the following commands can be used to leak level-2 area routes to the level-1 area?
A. import isis level-2 into level-1
B. import-route iris level-2 into level-1
C. advertise isis level-2 into level-1
D. export isis level-2 into level-1
Answer: B
382. Which of the following is the default route that OSPF supports? (Multiple choice)
A. can be issued on the ABR
B. can be issued on the ASBR
C. Can only be forced to issue
D. Can be issued without force
Answer: ABD
383. By default, the BGP speaker must set up an IBGP connection with other BGP peers so that IBGP
peers can successfully advertise the routing information. In this manner, IBGP peers are interconnected
throughout the AS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
384. When the Hold Time parameter negotiated by the two BGP neighbors is 0, no Keeplive packet is
sent.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
385. In the OSPF routing protocol, the unit of the bandwidth-reference command is Mbps.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
386. Which route prefixes in the following options are deny when matching the following IP-Prefix when
using routing policy for route filtering? (Multiple choice)
A. 1.1.1.1/24
B. 1.1.1.1/32
B. 1.1.1.1/26
D. 1.1.1.2/16
Answer: AD
387. Which of the following is not a recognized attribute in a BGP route attribute?
A. AS_PATH
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B. Origin
C. MED
D. Local_Pref
Answer: C
388. When the TCP connection is normal and the AS number configured on the BGP peer is different from
the BGP version configured on the neighboring router, the neighbor usually sends a Notification message
to disconnect after establishing a TCP connection and interacting with certain information. Then, the Error
Code in the Notification message will identify what message was wrong during the negotiation?
A. Route-refresh
B. Open
C. Keepalive
D. Update
Answer: B
389. The following describes the information contained in the OPEN packet in BGP. Which of the following
is wrong?
A. OPEN message contains VERSION information.
B. OPEN message contains local AS number information.
C. OPEN message contains the Hold time message.
D. BGP packet header is in the OPEN packet.
Answer: D
390. In the network shown in the figure, three switches run RSTP. The configuration is as shown in the
figure.
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According to the configuration in the figure, determine the root switch as:
A. SWA
B. SWB
C. SWC
D. Unable to determine
Answer: A
391. Which of the following description about the OSPF LSA format is incorrect?
A. LS age field indicates the time that the LSA has survived. The unit is seconds.
B. LS type field identifies the format and function of the LSA.
C. Advertising Routes field in the Type-1 LSA indicates the router ID of the router that originated the LSA.
D. The smaller the LS sequence number, the newer the LSA.
Answer: D
392. If the receiver does not exist in the PIM-SM network, the router with multicast routing entries is:
A. Source DR router
B. Receiver router
C. Last hop router
D. RP router
Answer: AD
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393. The name of the assertion mechanism in PIM-SM is:

A. Register mechanism
B. BSR/RP mechanism
C. Assert mechanism
D. Join/Prune mechanism
Answer: C
394. IGMP Snooping mainly solves () problems.

A. The receiver host only supports the IGMPv2 protocol, but the SSM multicast model is used in the
network.
B. There are a large number of receiver hosts on the network segment. The router will receive a large
number of IGMP Report messages.
C. Solve the broadcast problem of multicast data packets on Layer 2 devices. It is used to manage and
control the forwarding of multicast data packets.
D. The legality of IGMP Report messages.
Answer: C
395. In an OSPF broadcast or NBMA network type, a device with a large router priority does not
necessarily become a DR.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
396. About the OSPF command description, which on is incorrect? (Multiple choice)
A. The configuration difference between the stub area and the totally stub area is that the totally stub is
configured with the no-summary parameter.
B. The stub muter command configures this router as a stub router. A stub router can form a neighbor
relationship with a non-stub router.
C. In the OSPFv3 configuration, you do not need to use the router-id command to configure the router-id.
The configuration is the same as that of OSPFv2.
D. The difference between the OSPFv2 and OSPFv3 configuration interface commands is that OSPFv2
uses the network command and OSPFv3 is enabled on the interface.
Answer: BC
397. What command can trigger the outgoing BGP route advertisement without interrupting the BGP
connection?
A. rr-filter
B. refresh bgp all internal
C. refresh bgp all external
D. reset bgp
Answer: C
398. An advanced ACL is a series of ordered rules composed of the permit | deny statement. Which of the
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following attributes can be used by these rules to describe IP packets? (Multiple choice)
A. Source address
B. Destination address
C. Port number
D. Types and Message Codes of ICMP Messages
Answer: ABCD
399. RSTP provides multiple protection functions. For example, when an edge port is configured as a
protection state, after the edge port receives BPDU packets, what is the processing?
A. Forward BPDU packets as required.
B. Discard the BPDU packets directly.
C. Close the port.
D. Obtain related information after parsing BPDU packets.
Answer: C
400. Among the OSPF neighbor relationships listed below, which state is the only one that occurs in the
NBMA network?
A. Down
B. Init
C. Attempt
D. 2-way
Answer: C
401. About the advantages of IGMP snooping, which of the following description is correct? (Multiple
choice)
A. Reduce broadcast packets on Layer 2 networks and save bandwidth.
B. The security of multicast information is enhanced.
C. Provides convenience for individual billing for each user host.
D. IGMP consumes a large number of CPUs of Layer 2 switches and is not recommended.
Answer: ABC
402. In a company network environment, there are two switches SWA and SWB. The link aggregation
LACP mode is adopted between the SWA and the SWB. There are three links added to the link
aggregation, and the maximum number of active links is set to two. The system priority of the SWA is
4096. The system priority of the SWB is 32768. The interfaces of the three SWA links are G0/0/1, G0/0/2,
and G0/0/3. The priority of the interface is 10, 20, 30. The interfaces of the three SWB links are G0/0/1,
G0/0/2, and G0/0/3. The priority of the interface is 30, 20, and 10 respectively.
Which of the following conclusions are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. SWA is active
B. SWB is active
C. SWA G0/0/1 and G0/0/2 are active interfaces
D. SWB G0/0/2 and G0/0/3 are active interfaces
Answer: AC
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403. Which of the following statement about the OSPF protocol is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. There are three types of endpoints in the OSPF topology: router nodes, stub network segments, and
transit network segments.
B. A broadcast network segment or NBMA network segment with at least two routers is a Transit network
segment.
C. The OSPF default bandwidth reference is 100 Mbit/s.
D. The cost of a router from a Transit segment to the network segment is 100.
Answer: ABC
404. On broadcast or NBMA networks, not all neighbors establish adjacencies.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
405. A switch runs MSTP. The relevant configuration information is shown in the figure. According to the
configuration of the command, it indicates that for Instance 1, the role of the switch is:
A. Root switch
B. Slave switch
C. Non-root switch
D. Cannot judge
Answer: A
406. For the BPDU packet flag defined in the RSTP protocol and the BPDU packet flag defined in the STP
protocol. What are the different fields?
A. Topology notification flags
B. Topology change flag
C. Topology Change Confirmation Flag
D. Topology Change Flags and Topology Notification Flags
Answer: A
407. With regard to the description that the BGP neighbor relationship cannot be established, which of the
following analysis is wrong?
A. It is possible that TCP port 179 is disabled, causing the neighbor to fail to establish.
B. It is possible that the BGP neighbor is unreachable and the neighbor cannot be established.
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C. OPEN message may be incorrect during the negotiation. As a result, the neighbor relationship cannot
be established.
D. When establishing an indirectly connected EBGP neighbor relationship, the default EBGP update
packet's TTL is 2 and it has not been changed manually. As a result, the neighbor cannot be established.
Answer: D
408. Use the OSPF vlink-peer command to configure a virtual connection. The peer router-id is specified.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
409. The order of matching of access control lists is divided into two types: configuration order and
automatic sorting.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
410. Which of the following description about the multicast protocol is wrong?
A. IGMP runs between the receiver host and the multicast router. This protocol defines the mechanism for
establishing and maintaining multicast membership between hosts and routers.
B. DVRMP is a distance vector multicast routing protocol, which is a dense mode protocol. The protocol
has a hop limit and the maximum number of hops is 32 hops.
C. PIM is a typical intra-domain multicast routing protocol and is divided into DM (Dense Mode) and SM
(Sparse Mode) models.
D. MSDP can advertise multicast routes across ASs.
Answer: D
411. Define the route-policy Set-cost as follows, which of the following description is correct?
A. The route 11.1.0.0/16 can pass node 10 and its cost is set to 300.
B. The route 11.1.0.0/16 will continue to match d2node 20 after passing node 10, and the final cost is set
to 200.
C. The cost of all routes will be set to 200.
D. All routes that do not pass node 10 will be rejected.
Answer: A
412. Given the configuration of RTA below, which of the following description about the configuration is
wrong? (Multiple choice)
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A. multicast routing-enable command is to enable multicast. If this command is not configured, the router
does not forward multicast packets.
B. Use the igmp enable command to enable IGMP on the interface. If you do not configure the multicast
routing-enable command first, igmp enable can be used as usual.
C. IGMP version supported by this interface is version 2. If this command is not configured, the interface
runs IGMPv1 by default.
D. The router listens to the multicast address 224.0.0.2 by default.
Answer: BC
413. What kind of BGP routes will send BGP neighbors without enabling BGP path load balancing?
A. All BGP routes learned from all neighbors.
B. Only routes learned from IBGP.
C. Only learned routes from EBGP.
D. Only the best route that is preferred by BGP.
Answer: D
414. When the Hold Time supported by the two BGP neighbors are inconsistent, the neighbors negotiate
the lowest Hold Time interval that the two ends can support.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
415. The Link ID of the third LSA is:

A. Router ID of the router that generates this SA.
B. The port IP address of the DR on the described network segment.
C. The described destination network segment.
D. Router ID of the described ABR.
Answer: C
416. Which of the following types of packets are supported by BGP? (Multiple choice)
A. Keepalive
B. Open
C. Update
D. Hello
Answer: ABC
417. About this section configuration, which of the following descriptions are correct? (Multiple choice)
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A. stp mode mstp command is used to enable the MSTP feature of the switch. By default, MSTP is
switched on.
B. region-name RegionA command configures the MST region name of the switch. By default, the MST
region name of the switch is the MAC address of the switch.
C. The revision-level 1 is used to configure the MSTP revision level. The value range is 0 to 65535. By
default, the MSTP revision level is 1.
D. Use the instance 2 vlan 3 command is used to map VLAN 3 to MST Instance 2. All the default VLANs
are mapped to Instance 1.
E. The active region-configuration command is used to activate the configuration of the MST region. If you
do not perform this operation, the configured domain name, VLAN mapping table, and MSTP revision
level do not take effect.
Answer: ABE
418. The following output of a router, which of the following description of this information is correct?
A. The next hop of the route to the destination network 1.1.1.0/24 is 1.1.1.1, and the route is optimal.
B. The next hop of the route to the destination network 5.1.1.0/24 is 1.1.1.1, and the route is optimal.
C. MED value of the route to the destination network 1.1.1.0/24 is 100.
D. MED value of the route to the destination network 5.1.1.0/24 is 50.
Answer: B
419. Which of the following destination address of PIM protocol packet is a unicast address? (Multiple
choice)
A. Assert
B. Bootstrap
C. Register Stop
D. Graft
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Answer: CD
420. In the OSPF routing protocol, under the same conditions, the second type of external route is always
preferred over the first type of external route.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
421. Which of the following OSPF areas needs to reach other areas through the default route?
A. Backbone area
B. Virtual connection area
C. totally stub area
D. Republish area
Answer: C
422. Which of the following description of the virtual link is wrong?

A. If there is a virtual link in the network, it usually indicates that the network design has problems and
needs to be optimized.
B. The existence of virtual links increases the complexity of the network.
C. Virtual links may bring loops.
D. The time interval for sending HELLO on the virtual link is 10s.
Answer: D
423. In the OSPF protocol, you cannot use the LS Sequence Number and LS age to determine the age of
the same LSA.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
424. RSTP has been improved on the basis of STP and realized fast convergence of the network topology.
However, both RSTP and STP are based on a single spanning tree, and there are some defects, such as:
(Multiple choice)
A. The load balancing of data traffic cannot be implemented between VLANs.
B. will result in problem that some VLAN paths cannot be reached.
C. Problems with suboptimal paths.
D. After the link is blocked, no traffic will be carried, which will result in wasted bandwidth.
E. After the link is blocked, some traffic will be carried, which will not result in wasted bandwidth.
Answer: ABCD
425. What are the commands that can check OSPF neighbors on the VRP platform?
A. display ospf peer
B. display ospf interface
C. display ospf Isdb
D. display ospf routing
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Answer: AB
426. When different networks use different routing protocols, and these networks need to share routing
information, you can set route import. In BGP, routes can only be routed through the network.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
427. Regarding the description of the PIM-SM forwarding tree, which of the following is wrong?
A. PIM-SM includes two kinds of trees: shared tree and source path tree.
B. The path from RP to multicast receiver data is called a shared tree.
C. The data forwarding path from the multicast source to the RP is called the source path tree.
D. In the shared tree, the RPF check uses the multicast source address as the detection address.
Answer: D
428. For IGP routing to become a BGP route, only the network command can be used.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
429. In an RSTP-enabled network, there are devices running STP. When the RSTP switch discovers that
the topology changes, the method of informing the STP switch of the topology change is as follows:
A. Topology change flag BPDUs using the RSTP protocol.
B. Topology change notification BPDUs using the STP protocol.
C. Topology change confirmation flag BPDU using the RSTP protocol.
D. Topology change confirmation flag BPDU using the STP protocol.
Answer: B
430. Which of the following description about OSPF default route is wrong?
A. OSPF default route can be advertised by the ABR to Type3 Default Summary LSA to guide routers in
the area to forward packets between areas.
B. OSPF default route is that ASBR can advertise Type 5 external default ASE LSAs or Type 7 external
default NSSA LSAs to instruct the routers in the autonomous system (AS) to forward the packets outside
AS.
C. When the router does not have a precisely matched route, it can forward packets through the default
route.
D. Due to the OSC management by the OSPM, the Type 5/7 default route has a higher priority than the
Type 3 route.
Answer: D
431. In BGP routing rules, routing with high value of Local_Pref is preferred.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
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432. Which description about the characteristics of the routing policy is correct?
A. Forwarding based on the destination address according to the routing table
B. Based on the forwarding plane, service for forwarding strategy.
C. Manual hop-by-hop configuration is required to ensure that packets are forwarded according to
policies.
D. Apply application command policy-based-route.
Answer: A
433. In BGP routing rules, the manual aggregate route generated by the aggregate command has a
higher priority than the automatic route generated by the automatic summary command.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
434. What are the routes that can be used to filter routes in BGP commonly used routing policy tools?
A. ip extcommunity-filter
B. route-policy
C. filter-policy
D. peer-list
Answer: ABC
435. Which message types are included in OSPF? (Multiple Choice)

A. Hello
B. Database Description
C. Link State Request
D. Link State DD
E. Link State Advertisement
Answer: ABC
436. Which of the following OSPF state transitions are possible? (Multiple Choice)
A. Down->Init。
B. Down->2-Way。
C. Loading->Full。
D. Init->2-Way。
Answer: ACD
437. Which description about the above information is wrong?
A. The network segment 168.32.0.0/16 is aggregated by configuring this command.

B. Router A will advertise the details about the 168.32.0.0/16 network segment to neighbors.
C. By setting the as-set keyword, you can create an aggregation route. The AS path of this route contains
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the AS path information of the specific route, and the AS number is ordered.
D. Aggregated routes carry the community attributes of all the original routes.
Answer: C
438. If a fast failure detection mechanism needs to be performed on a certain network segment, which
description is wrong in the following possible configuration methods? (Multiple Choice)
A. Reduce the Holdtime of Join/Prune messages.
B. Reduce the interval for the interface to send Hello messages.
C. Establish PIM BFD sessions between network neighbors.
D. Reduce the interval for sending periodic Join/Prune messages.
Answer: AD
439. Which of the following parameters are not required when configuring BGP peers? (Multiple Choice)
A. IP Address
B. description
C. as-number
D. password
Answer: BD
440. Which description about the permanent multicast address is wrong?

A. All hosts and routers in the network segment listen 224.0.0.1.
B. All routers listen 224.0.0.2.
C. All routers running OSPF protocol listen 224.0.0.5.
D. All routers running the RIPv2 protocol listen 224.0.0.100.
Answer: D
441. If the OSPF neighbor relationship fails to be established, you can view the information through the
display ospf error command. If the following information is displayed, what may be the cause of the failure
of neighbor establishment?
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A. Router ID conflict
B. The area ID does not match
C. Inconsistent network mask
D. MTU inconsistent
Answer: B
442. What type of network does the ISIS protocol support except P2P?
A. P2MP
B. NBMA
C. SNAP
D. LAN (broadcast network)
Answer: D
443. Which of the following description about DR is correct?

A. In the network segment DR election, when the DR priority is the same, the bigger IP address is elected.
B. The source DR is responsible for sending Register messages with multicasting to the RP.
C. The receiver DR is responsible for sending Join messages to the multicast source or RP.
D. Assert Winner on the shared network segment may not be the network segment DR.
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Answer: ACD
444. Two level-1 routers in different areas can form a neighbor relationship.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
445. Which of the following description about ABR in OSPF is wrong?

A. There are multiple LSDBs on ABR and ABR maintains one LSDB for each area.
B. The ABR abstracts the link state information in the connected non-backbone areas into routing
information and advertises it to the backbone area.
C. ABR also abstracts the link state information of the backbone area into routing information and
publishes it to all non-backbone areas.
D. ABR can generate LSA3, LSA4, and LSA5 information.
Answer: D
446. The source tree uses the shortest path from the multicast source to the receiver, so it is called the
shortest path tree SPT.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
447. The first 4 bits of the IP multicast address are fixed 1110 and correspond to the high 25 bits of the
multicast MAC address. In the last 28 bits of the IP multicast address, only 23 bits are mapped to the MAC
address, so 5 bits of address information are lost. As a direct result, 32 IP multicast addresses are
mapped to the same MAC address.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
448. Which of the following BGP attributes are recognized as mandatory type attributes? (Multiple choice)
A. Local_Pref
B. Next_hop
C. AS-Path
D. MED
Answer: BC
449. Which description about BGP state machine is wrong?

A. In the Idle state, BGP rejects any access connection request and is the BGP initial state.
B. In the Active state, BGP will attempt to establish the access TCP connection, which is the intermediate
state of BGP.
C. In the Established state, BGP peers can exchange Update messages, Route-refresh messages,
Keepalive messages, and Notification messages.
D. The status of both BGP peers must be OpenConfirm before the BGP neighbor relationship can be
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established. The two parties exchange routing information through Update messages.
Answer: D
450. Which of the following description about Network-Summary-LSA is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. The Link State ID in the Network-Summary-LSA is set as the IP address of the destination network.
B. Network mask in Network-Summary-LSA is set as the network mask of the destination network
segment.
C. The metric in the Network-Summary-LSA is set to the cost value from the ABR to the destination
network segment.
D. Network-Summary-LSA is generated by ASBR.
Answer: ABC
451. As shown in the figure, BGP has the following configuration, which of the following descriptions are
incorrect? (Multiple Choice
A. Global configuration priority, so the final result is that the timer value of peer 1.1.1.2 is keepalive 30
hold 90.
B. Peer configuration is preferred, so the final result is that the timer value of peer 1.1.1.2 is keepalive 10
hold 30.
C. Timer takes the minimum value, so the final result is that the timer value of peer 1.1.1.2 is keepalive 10
hold 30.
D. The default configuration is timer keepalive 60 hold 180, so peer 1.1.1.2 has a higher speed than the
default value to detect Peer connection failures.
Answer: AC
452. In an OSPF routing domain, on a broadcast network and an NBMA network that contain at least two
routers, one router must be designated as a DR and the other as BDR.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
453. According to RFC 2328, for a router running OSPF, from the initial process to the process of forming
an adjacency with a neighbor, which is correct?
A. Down，Init，2-way，Exchange，Exstart，Loading，Full
B. Down，Exstart，2-way，Init，Exchange，Loading，Full
C. Down，Init，Exstart，Exchange， Loading，Full
D. Down，Init，2-way，Exstart，Exchange，Loading，Full
Answer: D
454. Which of the following description about the OSPF protocol is wrong?
A.Each OSPF router uses only one Router-LSA to describe the status of local links in an area.
B. Link types described by a Router-LSA include 4 types: P2P/TransNet/StubNet/virtual link.
C. The Link State ID described in the third type of SA is the router-id of the ABR.
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D. Routing information is only allowed to be advertised between backbone areas and non-backbone
areas, and routing information is not allowed to be directly advertised between non-backbone areas.
Answer: C
455. Each OSPF router has a router ID. The router ID must be advertised in the OSPF process view.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
456. Which description about the BGP route advertisement principle is correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. Once the BGP connection is established, the BGP speaker will advertise all its own BGP routes to the
new peer.
B. The BGP speaker advertises all its BGP routes to its peers.
C. Generally, when there are multiple paths, the BGP speaker only selects the optimal route into its own
routing table.
D. The routes learned by the BGP Speaker from the EBGF are advertised to all its BGP peers (including
EBGP and IBGP).
Answer: ACD
457. A network scale is relatively large. Some switches run MSTP, and the other switches run RSTP.
When the MSTP-enabled switch detects that the neighboring switch is running in RSTP mode, what mode
does the MSTP switch work in?
A. STP mode
B. RSTP mode
C. MSTP mode
D. Unable to determine
Answer: C
458. What are the benefits of OSPF zoning? (Multiple Choice)

A. The size of the LSDB can be reduced to reduce the memory consumption of the router.
B. LSA can also be reduced with the division of the area, reducing the consumption of router CPU.
C. The proliferation of flooding LSAs is limited to a single area.
D. The routers in one area can understand the topology details outside their area.
Answer: ABC
459. When OSPF is running on a broadcast network, DR and BDR need to be elected.
Then in which of the following states will DR and BDR be elected?
A. Init status
B. Attempt status
C. 2-way state
D. Exchange status
Answer: C
460. Unicast technology and multicast technology have different advantages when solving the problem of
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single-point transmission and multi-point reception.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
461. To avoid loops between areas, OSPF stipulates that routing information cannot be directly advertised
between two non-backbone areas. Routing information can only be advertised within a single area or
between backbone areas and non-backbone areas. Therefore, each area border router (ABR) must
connect to the backbone area.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
462. After the RPT tree is established, which description about the SPT switch is incorrect?
A. The RPT tree cannot be forwarded for a long time.
B. All multicast traffic passes through RP routers. RP routers may become the bottleneck for data
forwarding.
C. The SPT path is the shortest and the forwarding performance is better.
D. The RPT tree cannot support large traffic forwarding.
Answer: A
463. Which of the following description about the special area of OSPF is wrong?
A. The role of the Totally Stub Area is to allow the LSA3 default route advertised by the ABR, which does
not allow AS external routes and inter-area routes.
The difference between B. Stub Area and Totally Stub area is that this area allows inter-domain routing.
C. The difference between the NSSA Area and the Stub area lies in that this area allows the introduction
of external routes to the AS. The ABR advertises the LSA7 to advertise this area to the local area.
D. The difference between the Totally Stub area and the NSSA area is that the area does not allow
inter-domain routing.
Answer: C
464. BGP neighbors are neighbor relationships established through UDP.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
465. What are the characteristics of IS-IS protocol? (Multiple Choice)

A. Support for rich regional features
B. Simple message structure
C. Suitable for large-capacity route transfer
D. Better scalability
Answer: BCD
466. Which route prefixes in the following options will be deny when matching the following IP-Prefix when
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using routing policy for route filtering? (Multiple Choice)
A. 1.1.1.1/24
B. 1.1.1.1/32
C. 1.1.1.1/26
D. 1.1.1.2/16
Answer: ACD
467. The default value of the ospf dr-priority command is 1, which ranges from 0 to 255.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
468. Which of the following descriptions are correct about the preemption mechanism in the static LACP
mode? (Multiple Choice)
A. The preemption mechanism of the static LACP mode is enabled by default.
B. When a high-priority interface recovers due to failover and then resumes, if the preemption is enabled,
the restored high-priority interface will become active again after a delay; if it is not enabled, Preemption,
the interface does not automatically become an active interface.
C. To prevent the entire link from being unstable due to frequent link status changes, set the preemption
delay.
D. If the preemption delay configuration on the two ends is different, the system selects the value with the
larger preemption delay on both sides as the preemption delay.
Answer: BC
469. AS border router can be an internal router IR or ABR and must belong to the backbone area.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
470. The following is the BGP information output by a router. Which description of this information is
wrong?
A. display bgp network command displays the routing information advertised by BGP through the network
(BGP) command.
B. The router ID of this router is 1.1.1.9.
C. The router AS number is 10.
D. The router introduced the network segment 4.4.4.0/24 through the import-route command.
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Answer: D
471. Which of the following description about Local-Preference and MED are correct? (Multiple Choice)
A. The default local-preference command configures the default local preference of BGP.
B. By default, the value of Local-Preference is 0.
C. the default med command is used to configure BGP med by default values.
D. By default, the MED value is 100.
Answer: AC
472. Which of the following is not the basic network type defined by OSPF?
A. Virtual Link
B. P2MP
C. Broadcast
D. NBMA
Answer: A
473. The following is a partial configuration command of the Huawei router. Which description of this
configuration is incorrect?
A. The router OSPF process number is 40.

B. The specified introduced RIP route is a Type 2 external route.
C. The specified introduced RIP routing route is marked as 33.
D. The specified introduced RIP route metric as 50.
Answer: A
474. Using default routes between routers is a low-cost solution but requires more system resources than
a complete routing table.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
475. Different network types of the OSPF protocol can form adjacencies in the FULL state.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
476. How to maintain a network segment group membership of IGMPv2 router? (Multiple Choice)
A. The router maintains a timeout timer for each group membership. If the receiver receives a host, it
refreshes the timer. If the timer times out, the router deletes the membership of the group.
B. The router periodically sends a Query message. After receiving the Query message, the receiver host
reports the Report message.
C. The router will query specific groups.
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D. The router does not delete a group membership unless a corresponding leave message is received.
Answer: ABC
477. Which of the following description of MED is incorrect? (Multiple Choice)

A. MED is an optional non-transition property.
B. MED affects the flow from the AS
C. MED can only be transmitted within this AS.
D. The default value of MED is 0.
Answer: AD
478. The following is a router BGPFALSE output information, which description of this information is
incorrect?
A. The Error Type is displayed due to wrong neighbor relationship.

B. Error occurred at 12:90:39 on March 22, 2010.
C. The router neighbor address is 10.1.1.5.
D. The cause of error may be due to the neighbor address error.
Answer: D
479. Which of the following description of BGP is wrong? (Multiple Choice)

A. TCP provides BGP with an acknowledgment retransmission mechanism.
B. Before TCP establishes a connection, BGP needs to exchange Update packets.
C. BGP uses Notification and Update messages to establish and maintain neighbor relationships.
D. BGP uses TCP port 179 for communication.
Answer: BC
480. Which of the following description about the classification of link aggregation are wrong? (Multiple
Choice)
A. According to whether the link aggregation control protocol is enabled, it is divided into manual load
sharing mode link aggregation and LACP protocol link aggregation.
B. In active LACP mode, all active interfaces participate in data forwarding and share load traffic.
Therefore, they are called load balancing mode.
C. In static LACP mode, the establishment of an Eth-Trunk and the joining of member interfaces are all
manually configured. But with manual load sharing
The difference in mode link aggregation is that LACP packets in this mode participate in the selection of
active interfaces.
D. In dynamic LACP mode, the establishment of an Eth-Trunk, the joining of member interfaces, and the
selection of active interfaces require manual configuration.
Answer: BD
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481. If the OSPF neighbor relationship fails to be established, you can run the display ospf error
command to view the information. If the following information is displayed, what may be the cause of the
failure establishment of the neighbor?
A. Router ID conflict
B. Inconsistent Hello Interval and Dead Interval
C. Inconsistent verification types
D. Inconsistent network mask
Answer: C
482. Which command can be used to view OSPF neighbor status information?
A. display ospf peer
B. display ip ospf peer
C. display ospf neighbor
D. display ip ospf neighbor
Answer: A
483. A route-policy may have multiple nodes. Different node numbers are identified by sec-number. The
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relationship between the various parts of different seq-numbers is "OR".

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
484. Which description is wrong about the router that can initiate SPT switching in the PIM-SM network?
(Multiple Choice)
A. Last-hop router
B. Intermediate router
C. RP router
D. Source DR router
Answer: BD
485. The following is a partial output message of the router RTB. Which description of the output
information is wrong?
A. The number of dynamically joined multicast groups on an interface is 1.

B. The multicast group address to join is 225.1.1.2.
C. Using the display igmp group command to view IGMP multicast group information, including multicast
groups dynamically joined through member reports and multicast group information statically added
through command lines.
D. The host that last sent the Report message is 225.1.1.2.
Answer: D
486. If Router Priority is set to 0, then in the OSPF routing domain, the router is allowed to be elected as a
DR or BDR, but with the lowest priority.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
487. Which description of Hello packets in PIM-SM is wrong?

A. In the PIM-SM network, the newly started multicast router needs to use Hello messages to discover
neighbors and maintain neighbor relationships.
B. Periodically use Hello messages to keep in touch with each other.
C. Election of DR-designated routers in a multi-router network segment through Hello messages.
D. The Hello message is sent to the multicast address 224.0.0.5.
Answer: D
488. About the description of routing policy and policy routing, which are correct? (Multiple Choice)
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A. Policy routing mainly controls the forwarding of packets. That is, packets can not be forwarded
according to the routing table.
B. The routing policy mainly controls the introduction, release and reception of routing information.
C. The routing policy mainly controls the forwarding of packets. That is, packets can not be forwarded
according to the routing table.
D. Policy routing mainly controls the introduction, release and reception of routing information.
Answer: AB
489. When two routers exchange database information through DD packets, they form a master-slave
relationship first. The router with a large id must be the master and the master and slave bits must be MS.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
490. IGMP stipulates that when there are multiple routers in shared network, the IGMP protocol itself
elects the querier.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
491. Which of the following routing tools that are not only used for BGP routing protocols? (Multiple
choice)
A. route-policy
B. IP- Prefix
C. as-path-filter
D. community-filter
Answer: AB
492. Inject the route into BGP through the network command. Which of the following description is wrong?
(Multiple choice)
A. The route must exist in the P routing table and is the best route
B. Match the prefix, the mask length does not have to be strictly matched.
C. The factory mask length must be strictly matched.
D. The route must be IGP route.
Answer: BD
493. Which of the following routing protocols support the release of default routes through command
configuration? (Multiple choice)
A. Static
B. OsPF
C. RIPV2
D. BGP
Answer: BCD
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494. When multiple routing tools are configured for route filtering for a BGP neighbor, which of the
A. For the peer to receive the route, IP-Prefix is first processed with route-policy.
B. For the peer to receive the route, route-policy is first processed with PPe.
C. For the peer to send the route, PPe is first processed with route-policy.
D. For the peer to send the route, route-policy is first processed with IPe.
Answer: BD
495. Which of the following descriptions is correct about BGP Local-Preference? (Multiple choice)
A. In BGP routing rules, the priority of Preferred-Value is higher than Local-Preference, that is the priority
is compared with Preferred-Value.
B. BGP route the default value of Local-Preference is 100.
C. BGP Local-Preference is usually used in the routing rule policy to control how data flows into As
D. In BGP routing rules, the priority of MED is higher than Local-Preference, that is the priority is
compared with MED.
Answer: AB
496. Which of the following is true about OSPF protocol? (Multiple choice)
A. AS-Externa|-LSA describes the path from the router to ASBR.
B. AS-Externa|-LSA describes the path to the external route of the AS. The scope of the flooding is
outside the AS.
C. AS-Externa|-LSA does not belong to any area.
D. The cost of the external route of the second type is only the external cost of AS, and the internal cost of
the AS is ignored.
Answer: CD
497. Which of the following information is carried in the BGP Openy message? (Multiple choice)
B. BGP ID
C. Hold time
E. BGP version
Answer: ABCE
498. The BGP protocol has a message that is periodically sent between BGP neighbors to maintain the
connection relationship. This message is:
A. Open
B. Hello
C. Keepalive
D. Update
Answer: C
A. Suboptimal routes caused by route introduction can't be avoided.
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B. Avoid routing loops caused by inappropriate route feedback.

C. Routing loops caused by inevitable inappropriate routing feedback.
D. Can be used for precise route import and route advertisement control.
Answer: D
500. Link Aggregation is a way to bundle a set of physical interfaces together as a logical interface to
increase bandwidth. There are two types of link aggregation control protocols: manual load balancing
mode and static LACP mode.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
501. To be BGP route, IGP route can only pass the networki command.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
502. The statement about the device SWC, which is correct? (Multiple choice)
[swc]stp instance I priority 4096
[swc]interface Ethernet 1/0/13
[SWC]-Ethernet1/0/13]stp point-topoint force-true
[swC] interface Ethernet 1/0/2
[SWC]-Ethernetl/0/2]stp edged-port enable
A. stp point-to-point force-true command to force the link connected to Ethernet 1/0/13 to be point-to-point
link.
B. stp instance1 priority4096 is the priority of the configuration switch in instance 1 is 4096, which defaults
as 0.
C. stp edged- port enable this command enables Ethernet 1/0/2 of the switch SWC to be an edge port.
D. SWC is the root switch
Answer: AC
503. Which message that exists in the PIM-DM protocol? (Multiple choice)
A. Join/Prune
B. Assert
C. Bootstrap
D. Register
Answer: AB
504. Regarding the description of the working mechanism of IGMP Snooping, which is correct?
A. If GMP sent by the host leaves the packet, the switch adds the host to the corresponding multicast
table.
B. If the host send GMP host report packet, the switch deletes the multicast entry corresponding to the
host.
C. The Layer 2 switch establishes and maintains MAC broadcast address table at Layer 2 by continuously
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monitoring IGMP messages.

D. When IGMP Snooping is not running, multicast packets will be broadcast on Layer 2. After IGMP
Snooping is run, packets will not be broadcast on Layer 2 but Layer 2 multicast.
Answer: D
505. In MSTP protocol, each MST Instance uses the RSTP algorithm alone to calculate a separate
spanning tree.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
506. The following is description of the OSP neighbor relationship and adjacency relationship. Which is
correct?
A. OSPFi routers must establish adjacencies before exchanging information.
B. Not all neighbor relationships can be adjacencies.
C. The adjacency is maintained by OSPF's HELLO protocol.
D. Neighbor relationship is a relationship formed by adjacency to exchange routing information.
Answer: B
507. There can be multiple nodes under a Croute-policy. Different node numbers are identified by noe.
Each node can have multiple math and appy clauses. Which of the following descriptions are wrong?
(Multiple choice)
A. The relationship between the different nodes is "or".
B. The relationship between the different nodes is "and".
C. The relationship between the match clauses under each node is "and".
D. The relationship between the match clauses under each node is "or".
Answer: AC
508. Regarding the description of BGP Keepalive message, which is wrong?

A. Keepalive packets are mainly used for the running status of the peer routers and the availability
confirmation of the link.
B. Keepalive packets are consist of only one BGP data header.
C. Keepalive is periodically sent between two BGP neighbors.
D. By default, the keepalive interval is 180s.
Answer: D
509. The BGP AS PATH attribute is an optional transition attribute.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
510. For multicast MAC addresses, which of the following statement is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. The high 24 of multicast NAC address is 00050, the 25th bit is fixed, and the lower 23 of MAC address
is the lower 23b of the multicast P address.
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B. Multiple multicast MAC addresses correspond to 32 IP multicast addresses.

C. The role of the multicast MC address is to identify the receivers belonging to the same multicast group
on the link layer.
D. The multicast MAC address uniquely corresponds to one IP multicast address.
Answer: AD
511. Which of the following descriptions are correct about BGP routing rules? (Multiple choice)
A. Preference is given to routes with high local priority.
B. Aggregated routes take precedence over non-aggregated routes.
C. Compare the Origin attributes, and in turn prefer routes with gn types of EGP, IGP and Incomplete.
D. In the route that meets the equal-cost routing condition, the short cluster-list length is preferred.
Answer: ABD
512. Instead of relying on a specific unicast routing protocol, PIM-DM uses an existing unicast routing
table for RPF checking.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
513. ASBR in the OSPF NSSA area can import external routes to the area. However, the ABR in the
NSSA area do not flood the fourth and fifth types of LSA. Instead, the seventh type of LSA is converted
into fifth type of LSA flooding to other areas.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
514. A route-policy can have multiple nodes. Different node numbers are identified by sec-number. The
relationship between different parts of different seq-numbers is OR.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
515. In IGMPv2, the destination IP of a specific group query is 224.0.0.1.

A. True
B. False
Answer: A
516. In the PIM-SM protocol, the DR connected to the multicast receiver is charge of sending a unicast
Register message to the RP.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
517. IGMPv1 stipulates that when there are multiple routers in the shared network, the IGMP protocol
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itself selects the querier.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
518. The inter-area route summarization function is configured in which router?

A. ABR
B. ASBR
C. IR
D. BR
Answer: A
519. What is the port number used by BGP?

A. TCP 21
B. TCP 179
C. TCP 80
D. TCP 25
Answer: B
520. About the description of LSA for various messages, which is incorrect?
A. The LSA of the DD type only contains the summary information of the LSA, that is, the LS Type, the LS
ID, the Advertising Router, and the FA LS Sequence Number.
B. LS Request message only has LS Type, LS ID and Advertising Router.
C. The LS Update message contains the complete LSA information.
D. The LS Ack message contains the complete LSA information.
Answer: D
521. The Origin attribute of the route injected into the BGP through the network command is:
A. IGP
B. EGP
C. Incomplete
D. Unknown
Answer: A
522. What kinds of special areas does OSPF define? (Multiple Choice)
A. Stub area
B. Totally Stub Area
C. Not-So-Stubby Area
D. Totally NSSA
Answer: ABCD
523. OSPF network type includes (). (Multiple Choice)

A. P2P network
B. P2MP network
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C. Broadcast network
D. NBMA network
Answer: ABCD
524. Which of the following options belong to the OSPF packet type? (Multiple Choice)
A. Hello
B. Database Description
C. Link State Request
D. Link state DD
E. Link State Advertisement
Answer: ABC
525. What are the types of IS-IS routers? (Multiple Choice)

A. Level-1 router
B. Level-2 router
C. Level-12 router
D. Level-3 router
Answer: ABC
526. What are the advantages of IS-IS compared to OSPF? (Multiple Choice)
A. IS-IS message structure is simple
B. Stronger routing capacity
C. Excellent routing algorithm
D. More extensibility
Answer: ABCD
527. What are the well-known mandatory attributes of BGP? (Multiple Choice)
A. Origin
B. AS_Path
C. Next_hop
D. Local_preference
Answer: ABC
528. Which of the following descriptions is correct about BGP MED? (Multiple Choice)
A. In the BGP routing rule, the priority of the MED is lower than AS-Path, Preferred-value,
Local-Preference, and Origin.
B. The default value of BGP route MED is 0.
C. By default, BGP routing rules can perform MED comparisons on routes from different autonomous
systems.
D. By default, if there is no MED value in the route attribute, press 0 to process. If the bestroute
med-none-as-maximum command is configured, the MED is processed as the maximum value of
4294967295.
Answer: ABD
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529. Which services and functions of AR3200 can the ACL be applied to? (Multiple Choice)
A. Routing strategy
C. Firewall
D. Policy routing
Answer: ABCD
530. Link Aggregation is a method of bundling a set of physical interfaces together as a logical interface to
increase bandwidth. There are two types of link aggregation control protocols: manual load balancing and
static LACP mode.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
531. An access control list (ACL) can be used to match the routing information or the address of a data
packet, and can only distinguish between certain types of packets and cannot filter packets.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
532. The correct statement about the device swc is: (Multiple Choice)
[SWC]stp instance 1 priority 4096
[SWC]interface Ethernet 1/0/13
[SWC-Ethernet 1/0/13]stp point-to-point force-true
[SWC]interface Ethernet 1/0/2
[SWC-Ethernet 1/0/2]stp edged-port enable
A. The stp point-to-point force-true command is used to identify that the link connected to Ethernet 1/0/13
is a point-to-point link.
B. stp instance 1 priority 4096 is the priority of the configuration switch in instance 1 is 4096, the priority
defaults to 0.
C. stp edged-port enable read command is to use Ethernet 1/0/2 of switch SWC as edge port
D. Configure all Ethernet ports that connect the switch to the host as non-edge ports
Answer: A C
533. The most important reason for the BGP protocol being an enhanced distance vector protocol is:
A. BGP does not accept routes containing the AS number in the AS-Path attribute.
B. Nexthop is a recognized mandatory attribute of BGP routing.
C. The BGP route uses the As-Path attribute and the list of AS that is recorded in the path of the
transmission. In the routing rule, the router with short AS-Path is priority.
D. The BGP route uses the AS-Path attribute and the list of AS that is recorded in the path of the
transmission. In the routing rule, the router with short AS-Path is priority, and the AS-PATH attribute is also
checked in IBGP.
Answer: C
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534. The following is a partial configuration of a router. The correct configuration description for this part
is:
Acl number 2001
Rule 0 permit source 1.1.1.10
Rule 1 deny source 1.1.1.0 0
Rule 2 permit source 1.1.0.0 0.0.255 255
Rule 3 deny
A. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.1 matches the first ACL statement rue0, and the matching
rule is allowed.
B. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.2 matches the first ACL statement rule1, and the matching
rule is allowed.
C. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.3 matches the first ACL statement rue2, and the matching
rule is rejected.
D. The packet whose source address is 1.1.1.4 matches the first ACL statement rue3, and the matching
rule is allowed.
Answer: A
535. Which of the following BGP attributes are unique to Huawei?

A. prefVal
B. MED
C. AS-PATH
D. Origin
Answer: A
536. The state of the BGP neighbor establishment process exists in the following cases, then the order of
states experienced by establishing a successful link is:
1 Active
2 Open Confirm
3 Idle
4 Establish
5 Open Sent
A. 3-1-5-2-4
B. 3-5-1-2-4
C. 1-3-5-2-4
D. 3-1-2-5-4
Answer: B
A. Cannot avoid sub-optimal routing caused by route introduction
B. Can avoid routing loops caused by inappropriate routing feedback
C. You can influence routing by modifying the attributes of the route
D. Can be used for precise route import and route advertisement control
Answer: B
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538. When configuring BGP, this type of alarm is generated: BGP/2/BACKWARD: OID [oid] The BGP
FSM moves from a higher numbered state to a lower numbered state. As the following reasons for
generating such an alarm, which is incorrect?
A. The BGP Holdtimer times out and does not receive keepalive packets.
B. BGP received incorrect BGP protocol packets.
C. BGP neighbor reset, actively interrupt neighbors
D. BGP receives the notification message from the neighbor.
E. The alarm is a normal alarm and does not need to be processed.
Answer: E
539. What is wrong description of the working mode of PIM below?

A. PIM-SM
B. PIM-DM
C. PIM-SSM
D. PIM-ASM
Answer: D
540. Which multicast protocol that can generate a multicast distribution tree?
A. MBGP
B. MSDP
C. IGMPv2
D. PIMv2
Answer: D
541. When multiple router selection tools are configured for route filtering for a BGP neighbor, which the
A. For the peer to receive the route, the IP-prefix is processed first with the route-policy.
B. For the peer to receive the route, the route-policy is first processed with the IP-Prefix.
C. For the peer to send the route, lP-prefix is processed first with the router-policy.
D. For the peer to send the route, the route-policy is first processed with the IP-Prefix.
Answer: BD
542. Which command can view the Type 2 LSA details?

A. display ospf lsdb network
B. display ip ospf lsdb network
C. display ospf lsdb router
D. display ip ospf lsdb router
Answer: A
543. The description of the network command description in BGP, which is wrong?
D. network cannot be used with the corresponding policy
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Answer: B
544. If the router-id is configured in the system view and the BGP view, BGP uses the router-id in the BGP
view because the BGP view has a high priority.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
545. In the BGP routing rule, the manual aggregation route generated by the aggregate command has a
higher priority than the automatic aggregation route generated by the summary automatic command.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
546. Router ID must be published in OSP

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
547. The router receives two BGP routes with the following attributes. Select the optimal route based on
the BGP routing rules.
Network NextHop MED LocPrf Prefval Path/Ogn
M 192.168.1.0 10.1.1.1 30 0 100 i
N 192.168.1.0 10.1.1.2 20 0 100 i
A. The optimal route is route M, because its MED is larger than route N.
B. The optimal route is route N, because its MED is smaller than route M.
C. The optimal route is route M, because its AS Path is shorter than route N.
D. The optimal route is route N, because its AS Path is longer than route N.
Answer: C
548. A routing policy can have multiple nodes. Different node numbers are identified by node. Each node
can have multiple if-match and apply clauses. Which of the following descriptions are wrong? (Multiple
choice)
B. The relationship between different nodes is "and"
C. The relationship between the if-match clauses under each node is "and"
D. The relationship between the if-match clauses under each node is "or"
Answer: BD
549. Which of the following is true about BGP, OSPF, ISIS and RIP?
A. BGP neighbor relationship based on the establishment of TCP session
B. OSPF runs on the basis of the IP protocol and uses the protocol number 90.
C. ISIS runs on the basis of the IP protocol and uses the protocol number 89.
D. RIP runs on the UDP session and uses a port number of 179.
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Answer: A
550. When you view the configuration on the root switch that runs the MSTP domain on the network, the
following command is obtained. As shown in the figure, the network size of the MSTP domain where the
root switch resides is estimated.
A. Less than 10 units

B. Less than 20 units
C. Less than 30 units
D. Less than 40 units
Answer: C
551. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol are correct? (Multiple choice)
A. ASBR Summary LSA describes the path of the ASBR and floods between AS.
B. The ASE LSA describes the path to the external route of the AS. The scope of the flooding is outside
the AS.
C. AS-External-LS does not belong to any area
D. The cost value of the second type of external route is only the external cost of the AS, and the value of
the AS content is ignored.
Answer: ABC
552. The correct description of the OSPF authentication command is (Multiple choice)
A. You can use cipher text instead when you enter your password. The effect is equivalent.
B. ospf authentication-mode md5 huawei and ospf authentication-mode md51 plain huawei command
equivalent
C. Configure passwords on both the area and the interface, which is based on the password configured
on the area.
D. ospf authentication-mode simple huawei and ospf authentication-mode simple plain huawei command
equivalent
Answer: AD
553. After configuring multicast load sharing, which of the following may occur? (Multiple choice)
A. Multicast load sharing can also work if there is no thin equal-cost route
B. When using load balancing by group, load balancing on equal-cost routes cannot be guaranteed due to
the limitation of the hash algorithm itself.
C. After the multicast load balancing is configured, load balancing on the equal-cost routes is guaranteed.
D. When the load on the equal-cost route is equal, the traffic may be unbalanced. This is because the
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group load balancing is based on multicast routing entries rather than multicast data packets.
Answer: BD
554. BGP public community attributes (Multiple choice)

A. no-export
B. no-advertised
C. advertised
D. internet
Answer: BCD
555. Which of the following protocols support the multicast ASM model? (Multiple choice)
A. PIM-SM and IGMPv2
B. PIM-SSM and IGMPv3
C. MBGP and MSDP
D. PIM-DM and IGMPv2
Answer: AD
556. IPV4 specifies the address range of SSM, which of the following options is correct?
A. 232.1.8.1/8
B. 225.1.8.1/8
C. 232.1.8.1/24
D. 192.1.8.1
Answer: A
557. Which of the following circumstances can cause multicast traffic to fail to reach the user? (Multiple
choice)
A. The router does not have dynamic routing
B. The router-related interface does not have the PIM protocol enabled.
C. The upstream router discards the received Graft message.
D. The receiver router discards the received IGMP Report
Answer: ABCD
558. The BGP AS_PATH attribute is an optional transition attribute.

A. True
B. False
Answer: B
559. The routing tool route-policy can give pre-defined condition filtering and set BGP attributes, so it is
often used to define policies for BGPPeer, and is often used during route generation, by default all
unmatched Routes are rejected by route-policy.
A. True
B. False
Answer: A
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560. The hello time of the BGP neighbor PeerA in the Open is 90s, and the Hold time of the PeerB in the
Open is 30s. The interval for sending the keepalive message after the PeerA and PeerB are successfully
connected is:
A. 90s
B. 30s
C. 10s
D. Do not send Keepalive messages
Answer: C
561. In the ACL rule, if all the rules are found and there are no rules that meet the conditions, called the
miss rules, no processing is performed on the packets.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B
562. Which of the following information is carried in the BGP Open message? (Multiple choice)
B. BGPID
C. Hold time
E. BGP version
Answer: ABCE
563. Multicast related protocols which do not include? (Multiple choice)

A. PIM
B. DVMRP
C. OSP
D. MSDP
E. MBGP
Answer: CE
564. Which of the following description about OSPF is correct?

A. OSPF uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm, and each router runs the algorithm independently.
B. OSPF updates regularly every 30 minutes
C. OSPF floods an LSU every 5s
D. OSPF itself does not have a certain mechanism, so OSPF relies on the upper layer protocol, that is
TCP, to confirm and process.
Answer: B
565. Which of the following description about Route-policy is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. A Route-policy consists of multiple nodes. A node can contain multiple if-match and apply clauses.
B. The if-match clause is used to define the matching condition of the node, and the apply clause is used
to define the routing behavior through filtering.
C. The filter rule relationship of the if-match clause is "and", that is, all if-match words of the node must
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match
D. The filtering relationship between the Route-Policy nodes is "OR", that is, as long as the filtering of one
node is passed, the Route-policy can be passed.
Answer: ACBD
566. Which of the following description about the optional attributes in BGP is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. In addition to the recognized attributes, each UPDATE message can contain one or more optional
attributes. And each BGP Speaker requires support for these optional attributes.
B. Optional attributes are divided into optional transitions and optional non-transitions.
C. The optional transition attribute is that the BGP router can choose whether to carry these attributes in
the Update message. If the received router does not recognize this attribute, it can forward it to the
neighboring router. The neighbor router may recognize and use this attribute.
D. The optional non-transition attribute is that the BGP router can choose whether to carry this attribute in
the Update message. If the received route does not identify this attribute, it will discard this attribute and
no longer need to forward it to the neighboring router.
Answer: BCD
567. BGP recognized community attributes include: (Multiple choice)

A. NO-EXPORT(OxFFFFFFOI)
B. NO-ADVERTISE(OxFFFFFF02)
C. Advertise
D. Interne
Answer: ABD
568. Which of the following description about the routing policy supported by OSPF route filtering is
wrong?
A. route-policy
B. access-list
C. prefix-list
D. as-path filter
Answer: D
569. One of the features of OSPF is that it only supports MD5 authentication.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
570. Both policy routing and routing policy can affect the forwarding process of packets, but their impact
on the package is different. Policy routing is based on policy-based forwarding. After the failure, the
routing table is forwarded. Based on the forwarding plane, it serves the forwarding policy and needs to be
manually configured. The routing policy is based on the destination address and is forwarded according to
the routing table. Based on the control plane, it serves the routing protocol and the routing table, and
combines with the routing protocol to complete the policy.
A. TRUE
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B. FALSE
Answer: A
571. Which of the following are the type of secure MAC address in port security technology? (Multiple
Choice)
A. Secure dynamic MAC address
B. Secure static MAC address
C. Protect MAC address
D. Sticky MAC address
Answer: ABD
572. The peer command can be used to manually specify neighbors in MBMA network of OSPF.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
573. Under the VRP platform, which of the following description about the default priorities for each
protocol is correct?
A. The priority of static route is 60.
B. The priority of OSPF route is 110.
C. The priority of BGP route is 20
D. The priority of the RIP route is 120.
Answer: A
574. The authentication modes supported by the AR2200 are classified according to the encryption
algorithm: no authentication, simple plain text verification, and MD5 authentication.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
575. By default, the VRRP of the Huawei AR router runs in preemptive mode.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
576. Which of the following description about the Hello message in the PIM protocol is wrong?
A. Hello packets are sent in multicast mode and the multicast address is 224.0.0.9.
B. Only after the router receives the Hello message from the neighbor, it will accept other PIM control
messages or multicast packets.
C. pim timer hello Interval, the interval for sending Hello messages in the interface view. The default
period of Hello messages is 30 seconds.
D. pim hello-option holdtime interval Configure the Hello message timeout value in the interface view.
Answer: A
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577. Which of the following description about configuration commands for issuing default routes for each
protocol is wrong?
A. In a static route, the ip route-static default-preference command is used to generate a default route on
the current router.
B. In the RIP protocol, the default-route originate command is used to generate a default route or send the
default route in the routing table to the neighbor.
C. In the OSPF protocol, the default-route-advertise command is used to advertise the default route to the
common OSPF area.
D. In the BGP protocol, the default-route imported command is used to enable the import of default routes
into the BGP routing table.
Answer: A
578. Route filtering can filter routing information.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
579. About the default route of each protocol, which of the following description is wrong?
A. Static routes can be used to deliver default routes.
B. RIP can deliver default routes.
C. OSPF cannot deliver default routes.
D. BGP can deliver default routes.
Answer: C
580. In order to provide different services for different users or services, users or services can be finely
divided according to the information of the packets (such as packet priority, source IP, destination IP, port
number, etc.). So, for the alleged partitioning function, the QoS technology we usually use is:
A. Traffic policing
B. Complex flow classification
C. Congestion avoidance
D. Congestion management
Answer: B
581. Why can you increase the QoS of the network by increasing the link bandwidth capacity? (Multiple
choice)
A. The increase in link bandwidth can support higher traffic
B. The increase in link bandwidth means less latency and jitter.
C. The increase in link bandwidth reduces the chance of congestion, which reduces the amount of packet
loss.
D. The increase in link bandwidth can increase the available bandwidth of the control protocol.
Answer: ACBD
582. Which of the following LSA messages carry master-slave relationship information?
A. DD message
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B. LSA Request message

C. Hello message
D. LSA Update message
Answer: A
583. Regarding the OSPF Hello message, which of the following description is correct? (Multiple choice)
A. There is DR and BDR information in the Hello packet.
B. There is MTU information in the Hello message.
C. Hello packets contain a list of route IDs of neighboring routers, indicating that the router has received
valid Hell messages from the neighbor.
D. There is no DR and BDR information in the Hello packet.
Answer: AC
584. When the ospf cost and bandwidth-reference commands are configured at the same time, the cost
value on the interface is based on the bandwidth-reference configuration.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
585. Which methods can modify the interface cost of OSPF? (Multiple choice)
A. In the interface view, run the ospf cost command.
B. In the ospf view, run the interface cost command.
C. In the ospf view, run the bandwidth-reference command.
D. In the interface view, run the bandwidth-reference command.
Answer: AC
586. Which main steps does the IS-IS protocol route calculation mainly include? (Multiple choice)
A. Neighbor relationship establishment
B. Routing release
C. Link information exchange.
D. Route calculation
Answer: ACD
587. About the Origin attribute of BGP, which of the following description is wrong? (Multiple choice)
A. Inject BGP routes through the import command, and the Origin attribute is Incomplete.
B. Inject BGP routes through the network command, and the Origin attribute is IGP.
C. The priority order of three values of Origin attribute is EGP>IGP>INCOMOLETE
D. The route learned through BGP, and the Origin attribute is EGP.
Answer: CD
588. The route is advertised to the IBGP peer, which of the following is to configure the local address as
the next hop?
A. neighbor x.x.x.x next-hop-self
B. peer x.x.x.x next-hop-self
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C. neighbor x.x.x.x next-hop-local

D. peer x.x.x.x next-hop-local
Answer: D
589. BGP and IGP use the same routing table in the setup. In order to implement communication between
different AS, BGP needs to interact with the IGP, that is, the BGP routing table and the ICP routing table
are introduced to each other.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
590. After the BGP connection is established, in the case where load sharing is not configured, the BGP
speaker advertises only one of the best routes in the BGP routing table to the neighbor.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
591. The AS-Path attribute records all the AS numbers that a route passes through from the local to the
destination address in vector order. Therefore, the neighboring AS number farthest from the local AS is
taken at the time, and the other AS are arranged in order.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
592. display bgp routing-table to view BGP routing table, in Status codes (Multiple Choice)
A. >: indicates that the route is a valid route and the next hop is reachable.
B. *: indicates that the route is the optimal route selected by BGP.
C. >: indicates the optimal route selected by BCP on the route.
D. *: indicates a valid route on the route, and the next hop is reachable.
Answer: CD
593. For IPv4, report the address space of the SSM range allocated by IANA, which of the following
addresses are legal?
A. 225. 137. 1. 1/8
B. 192. 168. 1. 1
C. 232. 137. 1. 1/8
D. 232. 137. 1. 1/24
Answer: C
594. A router running IGMPv1 sends a general query packet, what is the destination address?
A. 224. 0. 0. 2
B. 224. 0. 0. 255
C. 224. 0. 0. 1
D. 224. 0. 0. 13
121 / 125
Answer: C
595. Which of the following circumstances can cause multicast traffic fail to reach the user? (Multiple
Choice)
A. The router-related interface does not have the PIM protocol enabled.
B. The router does not have dynamic routing
C. The upstream router discards the received Graft packet.
D. The receiver router discards the received IGMP Report
Answer: ABCD
596. The above information is a partial multicast configuration intercepted from a router. After the igmp
enable command is configured on interface Ethernet6/1/0, the igmp transmission interval is ( ) seconds
after the querier is started.
<Quidway>display current-configuration
#
multicast routing-enble
#
interface Ethernet6/1/0
ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
igmp timer query 40
#
igmp
#
return
A. 60
B. 40
C. 15
D. 10
Answer: B
597. The routing tool route-policy can filter and set BGP attributes based on pre-defined conditions, so it is
often used to define policies for BGP peers, and is often used during route generation. By default all
unmatched routes are rejected to go through route-policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
598. The following is part of the configuration information of the router Huawei, which description about
the configuration information is incorrect?
<Huawei> sysrem-view
[Huawei] ip as-path-filter 2 permit _200_300
[Huawei] route-policy test permit node 10
[Huawei-route-policy] if-match as-path-felter 2
A. Define a Route-Policy named test with a serial number of 10
122 / 125
B. Node 10 of the Route-Policy references AS path filter 2 and defines an if-match clause.
C. Set the AS path filter number 2 to allow the router information to include AS200 and AS300.
D. The Route-Policy can only be called in the OSPF process.
Answer: D
599. When a routing protocol is introduced with other route-out protocols, in order to introduce only a part
of the routing information that satisfies the conditions and set some attributes of the introduced
information, only the route-policy tool can be used.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
A. tag
B. community
C. origin
D. IP-Prefix
Answer: D
601. MUX VLAN can reduce enterprise VLAN ID consumption.

A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
602. Compared with STP, the RSTP protocol defines different port roles. which description about the
standby port and backup port in RSTP are correct? (Multiple Choice).
A. The backup port is the port that is blocked because it learns to send it to the configuration BPDU.
B. The backup port is the port that is blocked because it learns that other bridges send to configure
BPDUs.
C. The provisioning port is the port blocked by learning the configuration BPDUs sent by other bridges.
D. The standby port is the port blocked because it learned to send it to the configuration BPDU.
Answer: AC
603. In the format of configuring BPDU packets, in addition to ensuring that the STF format is basically the
same, RSTP made some minor changes. Which description is correct? (Multiple Choice).
A. In the flag field, Bit0 is TCA
B. Type field, the configuration BPDU type is no longer 0 but 2
C. The device running STP will discard when it receives the configuration BPDU of RSTP.
D. The flags field uses the middle 6 bits that were originally reserved. The changed configuration BPDU is
called RST BPDU.
Answer: BCD
604. In the MSTP protocol configuration, the default domain name can be used.
A. TRUE
123 / 125
B. FALSE
Answer: A
605. The peer command can be used to specify neighbors on the OSPF NBMA network.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
606. In OSPF, the LSDB overload is usually caused by too many AS external road information (the fifth
type of LSA).
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
607. Regarding BGP-recognized arbitrary attributes, which of the following descriptions are correct?
(Multiple Choice)
A. It is not necessary to pass between BGP neighbors
B. Must be passed between BCP neighbors
C. All BCP routers must be identified
D. It is not required to exist in the Update message, and it can be decided according to the specific
situation whether it is added to the Update message.
Answer: ACD
608. The BGP protocol has a type of message periodically sent between BGP neighbors to maintain the
connection relationship. What is the message?
A. Hello
B. Open
C. Keepalive
D. Update
Answer: C
609. In the Established state, the BCP can exchange Update, Keepalive, Route-refresh, and Notification
messages with the peer.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: B
610. The following is part of the output information of the router Huawei. For the output information, which
description is wrong?
<Huawei> display pim interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 verbose
VPN-Instance: public net
Interface: GigabitEthernet1/0/0, 10.1.1.1
PIM version:2
PIM mode: Sparse
124 / 125
PIM state: up
PIM DR: 10.1.1.2
PIM DR Priority (configured): 1
PIM neighbor count:1
PIM hello interval: 30 s
A. The router gigabitethernet 1/0/0 interface runs PIMv2
B. The DR on this interface is 10.1.1.1
C. The PIM status of the gigabitethernet 1/0/0 interface of the router is UP.
D. PIM-SM running on the gigabitethernet 1/0/0 interface of the router
Answer: B
611. Both policy routing and routing policies can affect the forwarding process of packets, but they affect
the packets differently. The routing policy is policy-based forwarding. After the failure, the routing table is
forwarded. Based on the forwarding plane, it serves the forwarding policy and needs to be manually
configured. Policy routing is based on the destination address and is forwarded according to the routing
table. Based on the control plane, it serves the routing protocol and routing table, and combines with the
routing protocol to complete the policy.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
612.The ACL command acl [member] acl-number [match-order {auto | config}], where acl-number
specifies the number of the access control list. What is the value of the acl-number of the user-defined
ACL?
A. 5000~5999
B. 3000~3999
C. 1000~3999
D. 4000~4999
Answer: B
613. There are 8 fault-free links in an Eth-Trunk, each link can provide 1G broadband, and now requires a
maximum of 5G broadband, then the upper limit value can be set to 5 or greater. Other links automatically
enter the backup state to improve network reliability.
A. TRUE
B. FALSE
Answer: A
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Http://www.passcert.

A. VLAN 10 is the host VLAN

7. Regarding the NSSA command description, the error is:

11. The BGP AS_PATH attribute is an optional transition attribute.

18. The correct description of the LSA is:

20. Multicast related protocols do not include:

addresses are legal?

24. Which of the following description of OSPF is correct?

29. The correct description about Route-policy is: (Multiple Choice)

and no longer need to forward it to the neighboring router.

35. The following is a description of IGMPv3, the error is:

37. BGP recognized community attributes are: (Multiple Choice)

47. Regarding the description of PIM-DM, which is wrong?

49. The statement about the device SWC, which is correct?

D. There is no DR and BDR information in Hello packet.

54. IS-IS cannot be run on P2MP（Point to MultiPoint）.

55. The BGP Local_Pref attribute is an optional transition attribute.

70. The default ACL step size defaults to 5.

72. The following description about OSPF packets, which is incorrect?

73. MUX VLAN can reduce enterprise VLAN ID consumption.

75. The ACL command acl[number]acl-number[match-order(auto|config}], where acl-numbar is used to

77. In PIM-SM, the description of the RP, which is wrong?

D. Loop protection is effective on the specified port configuration.

85. Route filtering can filter routing information.

C. OSPF cannot deliver default routes.

routing table are introduced to each other.

107. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is correct?

C. AS-Extemal-LSA does not belong to any area

IGMP Query Interval is Set to default 60

B. The backbone area can be configured as an NSSA area.

added to the local routing table.

B. The configuration on the ABR is valid in the filtering rule.

133. Which of the following descriptions of the OSPF protocol is wrong?

137. Which description is wrong about BGP Keepalive message?

D. Keepalive messages consist of only one BGP data header.

139. Which description is wrong about BGP routing updates?

140. Which description is correct about the IGMP Snooping mechanism?

modify routing attributes or packet forwarding behavior.

151. How to configure authentication in BGP configuration?

153. BGP protocol packets are sent periodically.

C. AS-External-LSA describes the path from the router to the ASBR.

158. Which description is correct about the LSA?

170. Which version of IGM is required in SSM?

179. The differences between IGMP versions are: (Multiple Choice)

A. A. Disable OSPF packet sending on interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0

A. AS-external-LSAs can be published in the Stub area.

192. Which of the following is incorrect about the OSPF protocol?

A. VLAN 2 is set to interworking VLAN

199. Which of the following description of the distribution tree is correct?

200. About the descriptions of LSA of various messages, which is wrong?

204. The master-slave relationship of OSPF neighbors is negotiated through DD packets.

through this router.

establishment on broadcast networks?

Please select the wrong options:

227. The following is a output information of a router:

A. The router ID of this router is 1.1.1.1.

229. About the description of MUX VLAN, which is wrong?

233. The wrong description about OSPF route aggregation is:

235. About the description of connection type of Router-LSA, which is wrong?

242. The description of OSPF ASBR-Summary-LSA, which is incorrect?

249.Agreate command (aggregate ipy4-address { mask | mask-length } [ as-set I attribute-policy

D. Forwarding Address is always 0.0.0.0.

251. The following description of EGP and IGP, which is wrong?