Professional Documents
Culture Documents
COURSE OUTLINE
(HFAC334-1)
Disclaimer
This Course Outline forms part of the ‘Boston Student Rules and Regulations’ and is accurate at the
time of publication. Boston City Campus (Pty) Ltd reserves the right to alter any of the content due to
changes in regulations, market requirements and other reasons.
Website: www.boston.co.za
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CONTENTS
1. COURSE INTRODUCTION 4
1.1 Overview
1.2 The Module
1.3 Notional Hours
1.4 Introduction to SAQA, QCs and the NQF
8. GRADE REQUIREMENTS 27
8.1 General
8.2 Summative Assessment (Examination) Entry Requirements
8.3 Requirements for Promotion and Distinction
8.4 Supplementary Assessments
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10. PLAGIARISM 29
10.1 Unicheck
11. CONCLUSION 30
ANNEXURES:
F. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1 59
I. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2 83
J. SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2 91
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1. COURSE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Overview
Welcome to the Specific Financial Reporting (IFRS) (HFAC334-1) module. This Course Outline
is intended to assist students by providing a detailed support document to help you with
navigating this specific module.
Students are regarded as adult learners who are self-motivated and are treated as such.
Boston places students at the centre of the learning process, emphasising learning as an
“individual act”, thus students take full responsibility for their own learning. Educators will
facilitate learning to enable students to achieve the learning outcomes required in each
module.
The purpose of Specific Financial Reporting (IFRS) is to provide students with IFRS and IAS
knowledge on leases, employee benefits and share-based payments, borrowing costs,
business combinations, separate financial statements, consolidated financial statements and
accounting for associates, joint ventures and joint arrangements.
This module is part of a learning programme or qualification that is registered by the South
African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) on the Higher Education Qualifications Sub-
Framework (HEQSF), which is a sub-framework of the National Qualifications Framework
(NQF) and is structured as follows.
The South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) introduced the model of credits related to
notional hours as part of Outcomes-Based Education (OBE). Notional hours are defined as the
amount of time it takes the average student to achieve the learning outcomes as defined for
each course. The model of notional hours prescribes for this 12 credit module, the notional
hours will be 120.
Notional hours can consist of any combination of the following activities: reading, tasks or
self-evaluation exercises, listening or viewing of tapes and videos, attendance of tutorial or
lecture sessions, participation in discussions or online forums, undertaking experiential or
collaborative learning, completing assignments and research work, conducting interviews,
and preparing for and sitting of examinations. It is important to note that this model considers
workload from a student’s perspective and how much time it would take the average student
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to comprehend the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that are embodied in a particular
course (Kilfoil, 2009)1.
Within Annexure B of each Course Outline is a detailed Proposed Study Programme to assist
students with the planning of their studies according to a specific academic workload model,
to ensure success in meeting the required learning objectives and activities within the
required timelines as stipulated in the Academic Calendar (Annexure D).
In terms of the NQF Act 67 of 2008, the South African Qualifications Authority (SAQA) is a
juristic person, given a legal personality by law. SAQA has a Board, whose members are
appointed by the Minister of Higher Education and Training. Identified stakeholders in
education, training and related support practices, nominate these members. SAQA's role is
to:
• Advance the objective and oversee the further development of the NQF;
• Coordinate with the Quality Councils, three sub-frameworks of the NQF; and
• Regulate professional bodies.
Quality Councils (QCs) are sector-based structures responsible for the development and
quality assurance of qualifications on the NQF. There are three QCs for the three main sectors,
namely:
• General and Further Education and Training;
• Higher Education; and
• Trades and Occupations.
1
Kilfoil. W.R. 2009. Credits, Notional Hours and Workload. [Web Access] http://www.unisa.ac.za/ [Access Date:
27 June 2011].
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• The Quality Council for Trades and Occupations (QCTO), the QC for occupations, which
deals with workplace learning and skills development. Such an example is a
learnership.
The National Qualifications Framework (NQF) is a comprehensive system for the classification,
registration, publication and articulation of quality assured national qualifications. The NQF is
the set of principles and guidelines that enables national recognition of acquired skills and
knowledge, thereby ensuring an integrated system that encourages life- long learning.
NQF Objectives
The objectives of the NQF, as outlined in the NQF Act 67 of 2008, are as follows:
• To create an integrated national framework for learning achievements;
• To facilitate access to, and mobility and progression within, education, training and
career paths;
• To enhance the quality of education and training;
• To accelerate the redress of past unfair discrimination in education, training and
employment opportunities; and
• To contribute to the full personal development of each citizen/learner and the socio-
economic development of the nation at large.
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The NQF is organised as a series of levels of learning achievement, arranged in ascending
order from one to ten. A statement of learning achievement, known as a level descriptor,
describes each level on the NQF. A level descriptor provides a broad indication of learning
achievements or outcomes that are appropriate to a qualification at that level. The content
of the level descriptors are developed and determined by SAQA, in agreement with the three
QCs.
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2. CRITICAL OUTCOMES OF THE LEARNING PROGRAMME
The generic, cross-curricular outcomes of a programme supports all aspects of the learning
process, and a disciplinary specialist within Boston’s Faculty formulates them.
The table below provides information about the critical cross-field outcomes, an explanation
thereof, the associated assessment criteria, and their alignment with the appropriate NQF
standards, which inform all of the teaching and learning within this module.
This ensures that the intended purpose of the qualification is realised with the intended type
of graduate by providing:
• A well-rounded, broad education.
• Knowledge that emphasises the theory and methodology of disciplines in the
professional context.
• Principles and theory that are emphasised as a basis for entry into professional
practice, in a wide career range.
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NQF LEVEL DESCRIPTORS:
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ACCESSING, PROCESSING, MANAGING Ability to gather information from Ability to evaluate different sources Ability to develop appropriate processes of Ability to critically review information
INFORMATION a range of sources and to select of information and to select information gathering for a given context of gathering, synthesis of data, evaluation
information appropriate for the information appropriate for the task use, and the ability to independently and management processes in specialised
task. and to apply well-developed validate the sources of information and contexts in order to develop creative
processes of analysis, synthesis and evaluate and manage information. responses to problems and issues.
evaluation of that information.
PRODUCING AND COMMUNICATING Ability to communicate Ability to present and communicate Ability to develop and communicate his or Ability to present and communicate
INFORMATION information reliably, accurately complex information reliably and her ideas and opinions in well- formed academic, professional or occupational
and coherently, using conventions coherently using appropriate arguments, using appropriate academic, ideas and texts effectively to a range of
appropriate to the context… an academic and professional or professional and occupational discourse. audiences, offering creative insights,
understanding of and respect for occupational conventions. rigorous interpretations and solutions to
the conventions around problems and issues appropriate to the
intellectual property, copyright context.
and plagiarism
CONTEXT AND SYSTEMS Ability to operate in a range of Ability to make decisions and act Ability to manage processes in unfamiliar Ability to operate effectively within a system,
familiar and new contexts, appropriately in familiar and new and variable contexts, recognising that or manage a system based on an
demonstrating an understanding of contexts, demonstrating an problem solving is context and system understanding of the roles and
different systems, their parts and understanding of the relationship bound relationships between elements within
the relationships between these between systems and how one the system.
parts. impacts on another.
MANAGEMENT OF LEARNING Ability to evaluate his or her Ability to evaluate performance Ability to identify, evaluate and address his Ability to apply, in a self-critical manner,
performance and the performance against given criteria, and or her learning needs in a self-directed learning strategies which effectively
of others; and to take appropriate accurately identify and address his manner and to facilitate a collaborative address his or her professional and
actions where necessary and to or her task- specific learning needs learning process. ongoing learning needs and the
take responsibility for his learning in a given context. And to provide professional and ongoing learning needs
within a structured learning support for others where of others.
process. appropriate.
ACCOUNTABILITY Ability to take account for his or Ability to work effectively in a team Ability to take full responsibility for his or Ability to take full responsibility for his or
her actions, to work effectively or group and take responsibility for her work, decision making and use of her work, decision-making and use of
with and respect others and to his or her decisions and the actions resources… and limited accountability for resources, and full accountability for the
take supervisory responsibility in a of others in well-defined contexts. the decisions of others in varied or ill- decisions and actions of others where
well- defined context. defined contexts. appropriate.
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3. TEACHING, LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT
Boston views learning as a complex interaction between students’ personal purpose, which
is to improve their knowledge and ability, their prior knowledge and disposition, and
requirements for specific subject matter enquiry. Therefore, Boston subscribes to an
approach that learning:
Teaching and learning at Boston is integrated into every aspect of the development,
evaluation and delivery of each module and learning programme.
Boston has moved from the traditional presentation of learning support materials i.e.
textbook and study handbook based only, which has a traditional instructor-centred
curriculum, to a student-centred approach that mandates the faculty and academic support
staff to:
• Encourage students to develop the ability to think critically and solve problems
creatively.
• Promote an understanding of the relevance of the intended learning outcomes.
• Encourage students to develop enquiring minds and to investigate relevant topics
further in order to enrich their learning experiences.
• Provide students with the opportunity to experience the demands of the working
world.
• Promote a positive and supportive learning environment where students, faculty and
support staff work towards common objectives.
• Encourage students to grasp the practical application behind the theory.
• Promote a sense of responsibility for learning and assessment.
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Teaching at Boston consists of:
• Faculty and information, communication and technology (ICT) equipment
• Describing and unpacking of specific knowledge components
• Discussing examples within industry and/or the workplace
• Relating these with the purpose and objectives of the module and learning
programme
• Interaction with students
• Outcomes-based learning materials, filmed lectures on TMS2, online assessments,
course outlines, prescribed textbooks, study guides/workbooks, study plans and
sample assessments and memoranda
• Evaluation and feedback.
Assessment Strategy C (ASC): Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as quizzes,
will count fifty percent (50%) – twenty five percent (25%) each - towards the overall mark. A
summative assessment in the form of a final exam (SA1), will count fifty percent (50%)
towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy 2 (AS2): The formative assessment (FA1), also known as an assignment
or test, will count fifty percent (50%) towards the overall mark. The summative assessment
in the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1), will count fifty percent (50%).
Assessment Strategy 3 (AS3): The formative assessment (FA1), also known as an assignment
or test, will count forty percent (40%) towards the overall mark. Summative assessments in
the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1), will count fifty percent (50%), and a
research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten percent (10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy 4 (AS4): Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as
assignments or tests, will count forty percent (40%) - twenty percent (20%) each - towards
the overall mark. Summative assessments in the form of a final exam or capstone project
2
TMS [Training/Telematic Management System incorporating a Learning Management System (LMS)]
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(SA1), will count fifty percent (50%), and a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten
percent (10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy 5 (AS5): Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as
assignments or tests, will count thirty percent (30%) - fifteen percent (15%) each - towards
the overall mark. Summative assessments in the form of a final exam or capstone project
(SA1), will count sixty percent (60%), and a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten
percent (10%) towards the overall mark.
Assessment Strategy W (ASW): Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as
assignments, will count forty percent (40%) - twenty percent (20%) each - towards the overall
mark. Summative assessments in the form of a practicum, will count forty percent (40%), and
a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count twenty percent (20%) towards the overall mark.
Distance learning is reliant on independent study. For this reason, most formative
assessments are considered open-book assessments, while summative assessments are
invigilated events. They all aim at assessing a student's mastery of certain or specific subject
matter.
Regardless of the assessment type, any formative assessment in this environment should
have three main aims, which are:
Measured by these aims, outlined below are the various types of assessments utilised in the
module and the learning programme.
Students are guided by the course outlines and contents within study units to complete
specific self-assessment exercises, such as, self-evaluation questionnaires, activities or
practices, which appear in the prescribed textbooks and/or study guides. In addition, students
are encouraged to make use of the institution’s library, or any resource centre, to access the
recommended reading list which includes self-assessment exercises.
Students are also informed of the importance and relevance of self-assessment exercises, and
are encouraged to keep records of it to assist with reflection, examination preparation and
student-centred interaction.
3
Foltz, D. 1990. Toward Better Service and Testing. Occasional Paper Number 3. Washington, DC: DETC.
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3.3.2 Report Writing
With some study units or courses, writing and composition might be the only practical method
of assessment. Report writing requires a student to demonstrate their knowledge of a
particular subject through composing a written representation that communicates
understanding and insight.
Carefully constructed true-false questions can measure higher mental processes such as
understanding, application and interpretation. They are particularly suitable for testing
attitudes and beliefs, and can be adapted to most content areas, although they work best in
testing elementary subject matter. True-false tests do have the advantage of making it
possible to ask many questions on a larger number of knowledge areas in a limited amount
of time.
Suitable open-book questions should require that students review the learning material
continuously. This assessment type should be thought of as context-dependent. If questions
are properly prepared, students have to demonstrate their ability to extrapolate and infer key
concepts from a specific knowledge area, rather than simply find an answer in the text and
“parrot” it back. Therefore, the emphasis is on repetition and inference, as students review
and re-review the learning materials in an effort to recognise, understand, synthesize and
select appropriate responses. Questions that can be answered on the basis of rote memory
should be kept to a minimum as students can simply "cram" to prepare for such testing and
little, if any, learning takes place.
Multiple-choice examinations, consisting of questions in the form of a stem and four or five
options (the correct answer along with distracters, or incorrect alternatives) have many
advantages. The greatest of these is perhaps their versatility: multiple-choice questions can
measure factual recall, as well as the students' ability to reason, exercise judgment, and
express themselves correctly and effectively. Students find them less ambiguous and
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generally prefer them to true-false tests. This type of assessment can also be scored
accurately and provide immense per-item reliability.
Boston’s approach to teaching, learning and assessment is strongly influenced by the belief
that students are entitled to feedback and a discussion on their performance. This is
interwoven into the teaching strategies. There are many sound educational reasons for doing
this in a comprehensive manner. Students are encouraged to contact Educators for personal
feedback on their assessments.
Detailed feedback reports accompany the marks/grades for formal formative assessments,
which are communicated and returned to students within 4 weeks after the due dates of
submission. In each instance, an examiner’s report accompanies the memorandum with
correct responses and/or examples of model answers for each formal formative assessment
activity.
This provides an opportunity to repeat important learning objectives and knowledge areas,
considering that repetition is a powerful element in learning. A good feedback report should
motivate and assist students to improve. A thorough feedback report should also clear up any
misconceptions and misunderstandings.
Finally, a comprehensive feedback report should point out learning objectives, and underline
and reinforce important knowledge areas. Therefore, feedback on assessments should
include the following aspects:
• Identifying errors and, where appropriate, describe the degree of error
• Postulating the probable cause of the error
• Suggesting a solution or a way to improve
• Comments that are positive and encouraging
• Focus on specific errors, clarifying any concepts the student overlooked.
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4. STUDENT ACCESS TO IT, LIBRARY AND OTHER RESOURCES
Essential to the effectiveness of the Boston network of Support Centres is granting distance
learners localised access to technology, library and the service support resources that are
provided to students by the Boston Head Office.
As guiding principles, it must be re-emphasised that Boston Support Centres do not form part
of the programme other than the centres being conveniently located throughout South Africa
which assist them in serving as a point of contact and access to provide support services for
students who:
• do not have access to resource rich infrastructure at home, an office or elsewhere in
a relative close proximity
• Experience difficulty with taking control of their study environments, for example,
mitigating excessive distractions, exercising sufficient self-discipline, implementing a
routine, and managing time
• Relate better to auditory and kinaesthetic learning styles.
In other words, every learner is registered with Head Office as a unique distance learner, and
the teaching, learning and assessment remains at a distance with appropriate quality assured
materials and services to complete their studies independently. No student accessing services
at a Support Centre will be placed at a discernible advantage over a student that elects not to
access services at a Support Centre. Support Centres will be utilised as examination venues
for invigilated sittings.
In considering all of the above information, the support services accessible at Boston Support
Centres may be delineated in the following manner by classifying them as:
• Venues for accessing the range of important career, study and motivational
counselling services, and the completing and submitting of an online Application for
Admission, or other administrative documents i.e. change of module, submitting
request for deferral, handing in ID etc.
• Venues for accessing Information Technology and Communication resources, to pre-
book4 time to utilise computers for accessing filmed lectures on TMS , typing
assessments, submitting assessments online, emailing Head Office re: Academic,
Assessment, and Administrative queries etc.
• Venues for facilitating logistical support i.e. a reliable address to receive and send
study guides, prescribed textbooks, assignments, feedback reports, certificates etc.
• Venues for facilitating the sitting of invigilated tests and examinations.
4
It is important to pre-book and confirm bookings with the selected Support Centre for attendance of video
(TMS/LMS) sessions, assessment uploading and submission and sitting of tests within formative assessment weeks.
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4.2 Hours of Operation
Normal hours of operation within Boston for telephonic, email or access to premises are
Monday to Thursday 08:00 to 17:00 and on Friday from 08:00 to 13:00. An extension hereof
will be reviewed periodically in accordance with students’ needs.
Boston established a Resource Centre (RC) for students and staff at both its Head Offices in
Orange Grove and Stellenbosch. The RC provides students and Support Centres with access
to national and international databases for all its information searches. All research and
information material not available in the RC may be obtained for students, faculty, support
staff and Support Centres through purchasing and disseminating of e-publications.
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5. COMMUNICATION AND SUPPORT
Students are encouraged to engage with Educators as and when they have academic queries
- as indicated in section 5.3 below. Educators will provide support during the semester within
office hours, Monday to Thursday.
When you communicate with Boston, or when you submit your assignments, it is important
that you supply the College with your:
• Surname and initials
• Student number
• ID number
• Correct postal address and/or email address
• Cellular phone number and/or telephone numbers at home and/or work
• Name of Support Centre selected
Please note that all written communication such as emails, and all queries must be addressed
under specific topics. Please address your queries in writing to the relevant section at the
College i.e. the Administrative Coordinators deal with registrations, student accounts,
timetables, results, etc., the Educators deal with academic content matters such as a query
about a particular theory in the guide or an assignment question within a paper.
When phoning the Institution please identify your specific query to the switchboard operator
to enable them to put you through to the relevant department and person who can address
your inquiry effectively.
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5.3 Academic Support (Course Related – Not Administrative)
An Educator who is a qualified and experienced subject specialist is appointed for each
module to support students throughout their studies. Academic matters should be addressed
directly with the Educator (see contact details on the next page).
Educator support does not provide support for queries of an administrative nature, such as
due dates or late submissions. Educators deal only with academic content or subject matter-
related queries such as: “... please help clarify the meaning of question 2, which appears on
page 15 of my Study Guide for Fundamentals of Accounting.”
At least one Educator will be assigned to each module of study. The Educator will be available
to assist students with academic queries related to subject-matter content. They will also be
available to offer assistance and feedback on assessments upon request.
Support Centres are not staffed with Educators and students cannot expect to have their
academic queries addressed by Support Centre staff.
Providing quality academic support is of the utmost importance to Boston. In order to ensure
this quality is maintained, Boston has undertaken to ensure the process of engaging with
Educators is as transparent as possible.
1. E-mail queries must be directed to the Educator for a particular module. The Educator will
reply directly to the student and will copy in the Academic Coordinator.
2. Telephonic consultations will take place by appointment only. Firstly, this ensures that the
most suitable facilitator or tutor is allocated. Secondly, it will also serve to ensure that a
firm arrangement is made, and a sufficient time-slot is allocated to deal thoroughly with
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the subject matter concerned. Thirdly, the Educator will call the student on the agreed
number at the agreed time. Confirmation of the agreed number and time will be
communicated to the student beforehand. To book a telephonic appointment, students
can either call or e-mail the Educator or Academic Quality Manager.
4. Skype consultations will take place by appointment only. Firstly, this ensures that the most
suitable facilitator or tutor is allocated. Secondly, it will also serve to ensure that a firm
arrangement is made, and a sufficient time-slot is allocated to deal thoroughly with the
subject matter concerned. Thirdly, the Educator will skype-call the student at the agreed
time. Confirmation of the agreed time will be communicated to the student beforehand.
To book a skype-call appointment, students can either call or e-mail the Educator or
Academic Quality Manager.
Students must take note that any further or subsequent communication must be directed to
the Educator or Academic Quality Manager, who in turn will repeat the process described
above.
Embarking on higher education studies is an exciting journey. It can also be a time of change
and pressure that may lead to unexpected challenges that affect your academic performance
and/or personal life. Student Wellness is an initiative that offers limited personal support to
our students for assistance and referrals due to personal, social or career issues/concerns.
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5.5 Summary of Contact Procedure:
Forward your query or questions to the Academic Quality Manager or your Educator via e-
mail, or phone to request an appointment to speak with an Educator.
When contacting your Educator or the Academic Quality Manager, please be specific about
the support you require by providing the following information, together with your personal
information:
Within two (2) business days (weekends and public holidays are excluded), an Educator will
respond or make direct contact with you. The Educator’s response will also be copied to the
Academic Coordinator’s e-mail address for record keeping and quality control purposes.
Please Note: The Educator support facility will not be available between 15 December and
15 January annually.
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6. REQUIREMENTS TO COMPLETE THE MODULE SUCCESSFULLY
6.1 General
• The point of departure is the module specific study guide and/or prescribed textbook.
• It is the core component of the learning material and guides the student structurally
through each module.
• The learning activities contained within the study guide and/or prescribed textbook and
the referencing to the self-assessment activities are of utmost importance to ensure
and assess understanding of the learning content.
• All the study material required for examination purposes is contained in the study guide
and/or prescribed textbook.
• Please note that students may have to consult additional sources to complete the
various formative or summative assessments such as academic or business journal
articles or a site visitation.
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• Content in the study guide and/or prescribed textbook is presented in such a manner
that students will be able to master the study material through self-study.
• The formative assessment (assignment) is presented in such a manner that students will
be able to master completion through both self-study, and use of the study guide
and/or prescribed textbook.
• At the end of each unit in the study guide and/or prescribed textbook are a selection of
questions or self-evaluation tests and/or activities, through which students can assess
their ability to master the study material and make their own meaning of the work
covered in the unit.
• Above average results/marks will be allocated to answers in formative assessments
(assignments and/or tests) and in the summative assessments (examinations), if the
examiner notes that the selected content was studied thoroughly. Some questions may
be aimed at assessing the insight students acquired into the study material with
application based questions.
• Boston is developing a new and exciting platform that will further enhance access to
high quality literature and academic resources – coming soon!
• Issa, H., Sun, T., Vasarhelyi, M.A. 2016. Research ideas for artificial intelligence in
auditing: the formalisation of audit and workforce supplementation. Journal of
emerging technologies in accounting, 13(2):1-20. Retrieved from
https://www.aaajournals.org/doi/pdf/10.2308/jeta-10511 [Accessed 08 February
2021].
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• Verhoef, G., Samken, G. 2017. The accounting profession and education: the
development of disengaged scholarly activity in accounting in South Africa. Accounting,
auditing and accountability journal, 30(6):1370-1398. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Grietjie_Verhoef/publication/318292379_The_
accounting_profession_and_education_The_development_of_disengaged_scholarly_
activity_in_accounting_in_South_Africa/links/59c3ef870f7e9b07cbb9d10b/The-
accounting-profession-and-education-The-development-of-disengaged-scholarly-
activity-in-accounting-in-South-Africa.pdf [Accessed 08 February 2021].
• Opperman, H.R.B., Booysen, S.F., Van der Merwe, N. 2017. Accounting standards. 17th
Ed. Claremont: Juta.
• Any topical or related articles students may access, such as academic, newspapers,
trade magazines or through the Internet.
• References made to journals and other articles and websites in the bibliographies
contained in the e-prescribed textbook and recommended textbooks.
• During the course of the semester, the Educators will provide students with additional
teaching and learning activities. These activities are aimed at enriching students’
learning experience and ensuring that students are exposed to a variety of resources.
• These learning activities are neither compulsory nor weighted, but it will be to the
students’ benefit to participate in these activities.
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7. MODULE STRUCTURE AND ASSESSMENT SPECIFICS
In support hereof, the academic year is divided into two (2) semesters, each consisting of a
twenty (20) week cycle5 with provision for the following:
o Ten (10) weeks dedicated to teaching and learning of study units and prescribed texts
o Additionally, structured throughout, four (4) weeks dedicated to formative
assessment and feedback opportunities for semester marks
o Finally, four (4) weeks, depending on examination dates, are dedicated to preparation,
sitting and submission of summative assessments, plus two (2) weeks for the
finalisation and release of overall module results.
The purpose of formative assessments is to determine where students are in relation to where
they should be in terms of the specific outcomes for each module. Formative assessments assist
students and Educators with making a determination as to what work will have to be revisited.
Thus, formative assessments are very important for students to monitor their progress and their
readiness to sit for examinations (summative assessments).
5
For a detailed breakdown of the 20 week cycle, in table format, pertaining to this module, see Annexure B.
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Formative assessments, excluding tests which follow the protocols of examination sittings6 (see
also section 7.3 below), must be submitted for marking by uploading to the LMS (refer to
Annexure D) which can be accessed at the Support Centre or from home.
6
Boston Student Rules and Regulations
26 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
• Do not take unnecessary risks, and ensure that all module content is studied
thoroughly.
• Identify themes and refer to the specific outcomes and assessment criteria of each
unit or chapter.
• Answer the five multiple-choice questions provided at the end of each unit, or
referenced self-assessment questions per chapter in the study guide and/or
prescribed textbook. This will provide an indication of the level of mastery of study
material.
• Plan your studies according to the examination dates and the due date set for your
assessments in Annexure D: Academic Calendar.
8. GRADE REQUIREMENTS
The Formative and Summative assessments are weighted according to the following
guidelines:
• Formative assessments are weighted thirty percent (30%) of the final module mark
• Summative assessment are weighted seventy percent (70%) of the final module mark
8.1 General
Assessment/Type Weight
Due Date: Formative 15%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 1
Due Date: Formative 15%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 2
Due Date: Summative 60%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 1
Due Date: Summative 10%
Refer: Academic Calendar Assessment 2
27 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
8.2 Summative Assessment (Examination) Entry Requirements
There are no entry requirements for the Summative Assessments, however the overall mark
will be calculated from the student’s performance on the formative assessment (FA) and
summative assessment (SA).
Formative assessments (FA1 and FA2), also known as assignments or tests, will count thirty
percent (30%) - fifteen percent (15%) each - towards the overall mark. Summative
assessments in the form of a final exam or capstone project (SA1), will count sixty percent
(60%), and a research or reflective essay (SA2) will count ten percent (10%) towards the
overall mark.
In order to obtain a pass result for a module and be awarded the module credits (promoted),
students must obtain a module average of fifty percent (50%) or higher. The average is
calculated according to the weightings as indicated in the table above. For a student intending
to be promoted with “Distinction”, a module average of seventy-five percent (75%) or higher
is required.
There are no supplementary opportunities available for the Formative Assessments. Students
who do not qualify for promotion (i.e. have not obtained a module average of 50%), are
eligible to participate in supplementary summative assessment/s.
28 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
9. STUDY PROCEDURE AND GUIDELINES FOR COMPLETING ASSESSMENTS
• Study the content of each unit and/or chapter before proceeding to the next unit and/or
chapter.
• Complete the learning activities within each unit and self-assessment questions at the
end of each unit and/or chapter.
• Complete and submit your assessments as soon as possible.
• Students must keep in mind that although all Educators are professional academics,
they are also human. A well-presented answer, in typed or printed format, will make it
easier for the examiner to read answers and to evaluate the student’s knowledge.
• Answers must be neat, well organised and grammatically edited.
• Formative Assessment questions may also be used as Summative Assessment
questions.
• All students with difficulties may contact the College and arrange to meet with the
Faculty to discuss study difficulties.
10. PLAGIARISM
Plagiarism (copying) is a serious offence and is a contravention of the Copyright Act (98 of
1978) of South Africa. Students are guilty of plagiarism when they appropriate the ideas and
work of others without due recognition. For detailed information about the nature of
plagiarism, as well as how to avoid committing plagiarism, refer to Annexure E.
It is important to note that plagiarism has been committed when two or more students submit
identical, verbatim copies of the same assessment and/or examination answers. The
Academic Committee reserves the right to take appropriate action in cases where plagiarism
is found. Should it be found that a student copied an assessment or examination answer from
a fellow student, both students involved will not receive their result for that particular
assessment.
10.1 Unicheck
Students will not make use of Unicheck for this module.
29 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
11. CONCLUSION
The best way to prepare for an assessment is to work methodically and continuously
throughout the semester. This requires students to:
• Plan and programme their studies, and the writing of assessments by taking into
account their personal and work schedules and other commitments.
• Make a habit of planning well ahead, and noting in advance those dates and events that
could affect their studies.
• Arrange study leave and study blocks well in advance.
30 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
ANNEXURE A:
31 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
ANNEXURE B:
Each semester has a 14-week duration from the last day of Registrations to the start of the
Examination Period. We strongly recommend that students follow the study programme for
the course outlined below closely. It is important not to fall behind. Students are expected to
apply a great deal of self-discipline otherwise they may be unprepared for the examination. See
Table overleaf.
32 CourseOutline-HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-CP-V1-04082021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
33 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
34 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
35 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
36 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
37 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
38 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
39 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
View/study
Estimated
Sample Complete
preparation
11 & Formative FA2
time: 6 hours
12 DUE: FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2 Review Assessments Review N/A online on
Refer to
ColCampus
academic
calendar
40 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
41 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE B:
PROPOSED STUDY PROGRAMME
42 HFAC334-1-ProposedStudyProgramme-CP-V1-19042021
ANNEXURE C:
BREAKDOWN OF PRESCRIBED MATERIAL
• Lubbe, I. 2019. Financial Accounting: IFRS Principles. Goodwood: Oxford University Press.
Please note that only below chapters are prescribed. The rest was either dealt with in previous financial accounting
modules or will be dealt with in upcoming financial accounting modules.
• SAICA. SAICA: The Annotated IFRS Standards Part A1. Johannesburg: LexisNexis.
• SAICA. SAICA: The Annotated IFRS Standards Part A2. Johannesburg: LexisNexis.
• SAICA. SAICA: The Annotated IFRS Standards Part B. Johannesburg: LexisNexis.
• SAICA. SAICA: The Annotated IFRS Standards Part C1. Johannesburg: LexisNexis.
• SAICA. SAICA: The Annotated IFRS Standards Part C2. Johannesburg: LexisNexis.
Please highlight and flag the sections in the books applicable when and where the Financial Accounting: IFRS
Principals textbook refers to it. You can bring these books with into the exam.
You will not use all the SAICA books for this module. Only use what is applicable as per the Financial Accounting: IFRS
Principals
49 SemB2021-V2-2021-20042021
ANNEXURE D:
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR 2021
50 SemB2021-V2-2021-20042021
ANNEXURE D:
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR 2021
51 SemB2021-V2-2021-20042021
ANNEXURE D:
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR 2021
52 SemB2021-V2-2021-20042021
ANNEXURE D:
ACADEMIC CALENDAR FOR 2021
53 SemB2021-V2-2021-20042021
ANNEXURE E: PLAGIARISM INFORMATION SHEET
Definition
Plagiarism is the reproduction of somebody else’s work or ideas, and presenting it as your
own without giving recognition to that person (Larney, 2012:5). Any piece of work that you
present under your own name must indeed be your own. If you used someone else’s
ideas or words without citing that person’s work, you have committed plagiarism.
Importance
If you have used someone else’s words or ideas in your work without giving them due
credit, that amounts to you presenting that person’s ideas as your own (AAUP, 2015:6).
This affects the academic integrity of your work, and can also be considered an
infringement on the copyright of the author whose work you used. It is therefore very
important to avoid plagiarism when you present academic work.
Examples
Plagiarism comes in many forms and is not limited to the direct quotation of another
person’s work without giving him credit. The most important cases of plagiarism are set
out below:
Plagiarism of Ideas
Plagiarism of idea: “If one involves customers in the process of service delivery,
this generally increases innovation and productivity – even though this idea is still
a relatively new and foreign one in the marketplace.”
This is plagiarism because the idea of Axcell et al was taken directly without
providing a reference to their work. The plagiariser only changed “novel idea” to “a
relatively new and foreign idea” to his own version – but this does not represent
his own thoughts. It is the idea of Axcell et al written in a slightly different way.
This can be corrected by adding a reference to the source into work. For
example: “If one involves customers in the process of service delivery, this
generally increases innovation and productivity – even though this idea is still a
relatively new and foreign one in the marketplace (Axcell et al, 2015:217).
Plagiarism of Text
Definition: Copying a portion of text from another source without giving credit to
its author and without enclosing the borrowed text in quotation marks (Roig,
2011:6).
Example: Original text: “The period from 1652 to 1870 was characterized by
colonial settlement and slavery. 1870 – 1924 bought the discovery of gold and
diamonds, limited trade unionism, industrialization and oppression of black
workers. From 1924-1956 the Industrial Conciliation Act was promulgated which
created dispute settlement mechanisms through establishing industrial councils.”
(Thompson, 2015: 94).
Plagiarism of text: The period from 1652 to 1870 was characterized by colonial
settlement and slavery. 1870 – 1924 bought the discovery of gold and diamonds,
limited trade unionism, industrialization and oppression of black workers.
This is plagiarism because you are quoting the work of Thompson directly without
putting it in between quotation marks, and without providing a reference to his
work.
This can be corrected by adding a reference to the source into the text and
placing the sentence in between quotation marks. For example: “The period from
1652 to 1870 was characterized by colonial settlement and slavery. 1870 – 1924
bought the discovery of gold and diamonds, limited trade unionism,
industrialization and oppression of black workers” (Thompson, 2015: 94).
Definition: Taking portions of text from one or more sources, paraphrasing what
was said, and then adding some of your own ideas to that text to pass the entire
thought off as your own. (Roig, 2011:7).
This is plagiarism because you merely rephrasing the idea of De Beer et al. and
then adding your own sentence to that, without giving reference to the authors for
the first part of your text.
This can be corrected by adding a reference to the source after the first part of
this paragraph. For example: “It is important for an entrepreneur to be sensitive to
opportunities as well as problems that occur inside or outside the business. Such
awareness will allow him to come up with creative ideas” (De Beer et al., 2008:
168). Therefore it is important to pursue the continuous generation of creative
ideas.
1) Ensure that you understand the source that you are using and the ideas that it is
trying to convey. A good rule of thumb is that if you can repeat what you have read
in your own words, you most likely have a good understanding of that work. And if
you can do that – you can be sure that you are writing your own ideas.
2) Refer to a few sources (or at least more than one) before starting to write your own
work. This allows you to develop your own thoughts and opinions on the subject
matter.
3) Be sure to cite every source that you use. When you are collecting sources, ensure
that you have all the relevant detail for the source that you need to cite it correctly
– refer to the referencing guide in this regard
4) Use quotation marks around text that you have taken directly from an original
source.
5) Always include a list of references at the end of your work, with the relevant detail
of all the sources you referred to in your text.
6) Read and edit your work to make sure that you can confidently present it as your
own words and ideas.
LIST OF REFERENCES:
AAUP 2015. Policy Documents and Reports 11ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins
University Press.
Axcell S., Benedict E., Pria S.D., Kharsany K., Meyer S., Williams S.J. 2015.
Marketing Management 3. Cape Town: EDGE Learning Media.
De Beer A.A., Zeelie D., Groenewald H., Watson H., Rossouw D., Jacobs H. 2008.
Entrepreneurial Skills. Cape Town: Juta and Co Ltd.
Instructions:
59 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
The company started constructing a new factory on 1 January 2020. They estimate
the factory's cost to be R4 000 000 and that the construction will take place over a
period of 16 months.
Expenditure in respect of the factory’s construction was incurred evenly during each
of the following months:
Rand
January 2020 80 000
February 2020 80 000
March 2020 40 000
August 2020 50 000
September 2020 110 000
October 2020 200 000
November 2020 320 000
December 2020 480 000
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the restrictions implemented, the factory's active
development ceased on 31 March 2020. Construction only started again on 1 August
2020.
From 1 January 2020 up to 31 March 2020, the construction costs were primarily
financed through a bank loan, specifically obtained for the factory's construction. The
loan was obtained on 1 January 2020 at an interest rate of 13% per annum.
The rest of the construction costs were financed through general borrowings, and a
capitalisation rate of 14,5% per annum is applicable.
The total finance cost incurred by Stanley Limited for the year ended 31 December
2020 amounted to R120 887.
60 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
REQUIRED:
1.1) Calculate the total borrowing costs which Stanley Limited may capitalise for the
financial year ending 31 December 2020. Round all answers to the nearest
Rand.
(17 marks)
1.2) Prepare the Finance cost note to the financial statements of Stanley Limited for
the year ending 31 December 2020, in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards. Comparative amounts are not required.
(5 marks)
61 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
The following details relate to the use of a specialised machine acquired by B&M Lim-
ited in terms of a lease agreement:
• Sales price – R500 000, which is the same as the fair value.
• The lessee and the lessor have incurred no initial direct costs.
The machine was available for use and put into use on 1 April 2019. Depreciation is
written off at 20% per annum on cost.
REQUIRED:
2.1) Briefly discuss whether this agreement is a lease, and if so, how the lease
should be classified.
(10 marks)
TO ANSWER THE REST OF THE REQUIRED, ASSUME THAT THE AGREEMENT
IS A FINANCE LEASE.
2.2) Calculate the interest rate implicit in the lease. Please show all workings/inputs
into the calculator to receive full marks. Round your answer to 1 decimal.
(5 marks)
2.3) Prepare all the journal entries, which should be processed in the books of B&M
Limited for the financial year ending 31 March 2021. Please include the trans-
action dates in your journals and round your answer to the nearest Rand.
(20 marks)
62 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
63 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
On 1 January 2019, BAcc Limited granted 50 share appreciation rights to each of its
200 employees. Only employees in the company's employment on 1 January 2019
are entitled to the grant, and the rights will vest after rendering 2 years of service.
2019 2020
Number of employees resigned 8 4
Number of new employees appointed 4 3
Number of anticipated resignations during 2020 3 N/A
Rand
1 January 2019 70
31 December 2019 68
31 December 2020 60
REQUIRED:
Prepare all the journal entries, which should be processed in BAcc Limited's books for
the financial year ending 31 December 2020.
(24 marks)
64 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Spearhead Limited established a funded pension fund, the SP Pension Fund, for their
employees. All employees are members of the fund, and the fund is classified as a
defined benefit plan.
2021 2020
Present value of defined benefit obligation at the end of
2 750 000 2 420 000
the year
Fair value of plan assets at the end of the year 2 790 000 2 395 000
Additional information:
• The current service cost for the 2021 financial year amounted to R355 000.
REQUIRED:
Calculate the net gain or loss relating to the SP Pension Fund that should be
recognised in the financial statements of Spearhead Limited for the year ending 31
March 2021. Also, indicate where in the financial statements this gain/loss should be
recognised.
(19 marks)
65 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE F:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
66 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA1-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Instructions:
67 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Gem Limited established an unfunded pension fund, the Gem Pension Fund, for their
employees. All the company's employees are members of the fund, and the fund is
classified as a defined benefit plan.
The following information relates to the Gem Pension Fund for the 31 December 2020
year:
• According to the calculations done by the actuaries, the defined benefit obligation
had a present value of
o R1 255 000 on 31 December 2019, and a discount rate of 11% was used.
• Gem Limited has an investment account which they intend to use to settle the pay-
ments relating to the defined benefit plan. The investment account had a fair value
of
• The current service cost for the 2020 financial year amounted to R177 000.
• Gem Limited made additional contributions of R120 000 to the investment account
during the 2020 financial year.
• The benefits paid out to retired employees amounted to R195 000 for the 2020
financial year.
68 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
REQUIRED:
1.1) Calculate the net gain or loss relating to the Gem Pension Fund that should be
recognised in the financial statements of Gem Limited for the financial year
ending 31 December 2020.
(10 marks)
1.2) Prepare the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income,
showing all amounts relating to the Gem Pension Fund of Gem Limited for the
financial year ending 31 December 2020.
(7 marks)
69 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
The following contract costs were incurred evenly over the given periods:
Rand
1 January 2020 – 31 March 2020 2 250 000
1 April 2020 – 30 June 2020 1 995 000
1 July 2020 – 30 September 2020 2 586 000
1 October 2020 – 30 November 2020 1 660 000
70 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
REQUIRED:
Calculate the amount of borrowing costs that should be capitalised for the financial
year ending 31 December 2020, in accordance with the requirements of International
Financial Reporting Standards.
71 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
On 5 January 2019, Charlie Limited entered into a lease agreement with Delta Limited.
Under the lease agreement, Delta Limited will lease a machine from Charlie Limited
in terms of a finance lease.
Additional information:
• The lessee obtains ownership of the machine at the end of the lease term.
• The fair value of the machine on 5 January 2019 was R200 000.
• A tax rate of 28% applies and the wear-and-tear allowance on the machine is
33.33%.
REQUIRED:
3.1) Prepare the journal entries required in the books of Charlie Limited at the
commencement of the lease on 5 January 2019.
(8 marks)
3.2) Calculate the net investment in the lease amount to be disclosed in the financial
statements of Charlie Limited for the financial year ending 31 December 2020.
Round all answers to the nearest Rand.
(15 marks)
3.3) Prepare the deferred tax journals required in Charlie Limited's records for the
financial year ending 31 December 2020. Round all answers to the nearest
Rand.
(20 marks)
72 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
73 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE G:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
On 1 March 2019, Zero Limited grants 15 000 rights to each of its 5 directors on the
condition that the directors remain in Zero Limited's employment for 3 years.
REQUIRED:
Prepare the journal entries in the records of Zero Limited for the financial year ending
28 February 2021, under the following assumptions:
4.2) The rights are rights to a cash payment based on the share price of Zero
Limited.
(6 marks)
74 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Memorandum
Instructions:
75 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Note to grader:
Throughout the paper, give full marks available if student’s final answer is
correct, otherwise mark with calculation as indicated.
76 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
1.2) (7 marks)
NOTE TO GRADER – PLEASE MARK WITH STUDENT CALCULATIONS FROM
1.1 AS PER HIGHLIGTED AMOUNTS
Gem Limited
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
- heading
2020
Rand
Current service cost (177 000)
Interest expense (138 050)
Total profit or loss (315 050)©
77 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
16 112 218
78 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
3.1) (8 marks)
Debit Credit
Gross investment in lease ((66 000 x 4) + 10 000) 274 000
Unearned finance charges (274 000 – 200 000) 74 000
Machine (fair value given) 200 000
79 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Debit Credit
Income tax expense 6 310
Deferred tax liability 6 310
Calculations:
Deferred tax
Carrying Temporary
Tax base (28%)
amount difference
Dr/(Cr)
31/12/2019
Investment in lease 161 151 133 340 27 811 (7 787)
31/12/2020
Investment in lease 117 028 66 680 50 348 (14 097)
Tax base:
2019 2020
Cost/tax base 200 000 133 340
Wear-and-tear allowance
(66 660) (66 660)
(200 000 x 33.33%)
Tax base 133 340© 66 680©
80 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
NOTE TO MARKER – BASIC CALCULATION FOR BOTH PARTS ARE THE SAME,
THEREFORE NOT AS MUCH MARKS ALLOCATED TO 4.2
GIVE JOURNAL MARK ONLY IF CORRECT ACCOUNT WAS USED AND AMOUNT
AGREES TO STUDENT CALCULATIONS
4.1) (9 marks)
Debit Credit
Directors’ remuneration (P&L) 150 000
Share-based payment reserve (Equity) 150 000
Calculations:
2019:
2020:
4.2) (6 marks)
Debit Credit
Directors’ remuneration (P&L) 260 000
Cash-settled share-based payment liability 260 000
Calculations:
2019:
2020:
81 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE H:
SAMPLE FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
82 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE FA1-Memo-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
Instructions:
83 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
Blue Crane Limited is a company that holds shares in several other companies. The
level of control regarding these investments leads to none of these investments being
classified as a subsidiary, joint venture, or associate.
White Lane Limited is also a company that holds shares in several other companies.
These investments can be classified as either a subsidiary, joint venture or associate
in terms of the relevant International Financial Reporting Standards.
REQUIRED:
1.1) Indicate, with reasons, whether the financial statements of Blue Crane Limited
and White Lane Limited can be classified as separate financial statements or
not.
(15 marks)
84 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
Sub Limited had the following assets and liabilities in its financial statements on 31
December 2020:
Scenario 1
Eco Limited acquired all the assets and liabilities of Sub Limited on 1 January 2021
for R7 200 000.
Scenario 2
Eco Limited acquired 80% of the issued share capital of Sub Limited.
85 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
REQUIRED:
2.1) Based on the requirements of IFRS 3, discuss at what value the assets and
liabilities of Sub Limited should be measured for purposes of the
abovementioned transaction.
(3 marks)
2.2) Calculate the value of the net assets of Sub Limited that Eco Limited acquired.
(3 marks)
2.3) Prepare the journal entries required in the records of Eco Limited to account for
Scenario 1.
(8 marks)
2.4) Prepare the journal entries required in the records of Eco Limited to account for
Scenario 2.
(7 marks)
86 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
On 1 April 2020, Orico Limited acquired 120 000 shares in Pro Limited for a
consideration of R350 000.
Rand
Share capital (150 000 shares) 150 000
Retained earnings 250 000
Orico Limited considered Pro Limited's net assets to be fairly valued at the acquisition
date and chose to measure any non-controlling interest at the attributable net asset
value at acquisition.
Since acquiring the shares, Orico Limited has been actively involved in Pro Limited's
daily activities. They have the right to appoint or remove members on the board of Pro
Limited.
The companies had the following profit figures for the year ended 31 March 2021:
87 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
REQUIRED:
3.1) Discuss whether Pro Limited will qualify as a subsidiary of Orico Limited in
terms of the requirements of IFRS 10.
(15 marks)
3.2) Prepare the pro-forma journal entry required to account for Pro Limited's
acquisition in the consolidated financial statements of Orico Limited.
(8 marks)
3.4) Assume Pro Limited had a 31 May financial year-end. Discuss the effect that
the difference in reporting periods will have on the consolidation.
(13 marks)
88 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
The net assets, excluding a building, of ACC Limited had a fair value of R5 200 000.
The building had a remaining useful life of 10 years and a carrying amount of R1 250
000.
PPC Limited required an independent valuation of the building owned by ACC Limited,
which indicated a fair value of R1 500 000. ACC Limited did not account for the fair
value of the building.
The non-controlling interest at the acquisition date is measured at its fair value of
R1 700 000.
PPC Investments Limited recognised the equity investment in ACC Limited in its
separate records using the cost price method.
REQUIRED:
4.1) Prepare the pro-forma journal entries required in the consolidated financial
statements of PPC Investments Limited for 31 December 2020.
(10 marks)
4.2) Assume that the independent valuation results were only finalised and available
during March 2021. Briefly discuss the effect this will have on the 31 December
2020 financial statements of PPC Investments.
(5 marks)
89 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-FA2-CP-V3-18052021
ANNEXURE I:
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
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ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
Weighting: 10%
Educator: C Pfister
Examiner: C Pfister
Total 20 Marks
Instructions
1. Summative Assessment 2 (SA 2) must be submitted online before or on the day of the
Summative Assessment 1 (SA 1) sitting.
1. The essay must be a minimum of 700 (seven hundred) words, and should not exceed
850 (eight hundred and fifty) words.
● Cover Page:
o Name
o Surname
o Student Number
o Name of your Support Centre (i.e. Boston, Braamfontein)
91 HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-SA2-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
3. The essay must be typed, using the following format settings only:
● Font: Arial
● Font Size: 12
● Line Spacing: 1.5
- IFRS Foundation – IASB issues amendment to IFRS Standard on leases to help lessees
accounting for covid-19-related rent concessions. Retrieved from:
https://www.ifrs.org/news-and-events/news/2020/05/iasb-issues-amendment-to-ifrs-
standard-on-leases/ (Accessed 15 April 2021)
- IAS Plus – ISAB proposes extending the practical relief regarding COVID-19-related rent
concessions. Retrieved from: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2021/02/ifrs-16-ed
(Accessed 15 April 2021)
- IFRS Foundation – IFRS 16 and covid-19. Retrieved from:
https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/supporting-implementation/ifrs-16/ifrs-16-rent-
concession-educational-material.pdf (Accessed 15 April 2021)
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ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
6. You must make use of the Harvard Method of Referencing. Refer to the examples of
referencing below:
Book, 2 or 3 authors:
McCarthey, E.J., William, D.P. & Pascale, G.Q. 2017. Basic marketing. Cape Town:
Juta.
Book, no author:
Anon. 2009. A history of Greece. Athens: Cengage.
93 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SA2-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
eBook:
Case, J., Marshall, D. & McKenna, S. 2018. Going to university: The influence of
higher education on the lives of young South Africans [E-book]. Cape Town: African
Minds. Retrieved from https://www.africanminds.co.za/wp-
content/uploads/2017/06/9781928331698_web.pdf [Accessed 3 June 2019].
Court case:
Gold Circle (Pty) Ltd v Maharaj (1313/17) [2019] ZASCA 93 (3 June 2019).
Music or recording:
Makeba, M. 1960. The Click Song [Recording]. YouTube. Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qg4Fp-A7IRw [Accessed 8 June 2019].
94 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SA2-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
7. Boston expects you to approach your work with honesty and integrity. Honesty is the
basis of respectable academic work. Whether you are working on a formative
assessment, a project, a paper (read at a conference), an article (published by a
journal), or a summative assessment essay, you should never engage in plagiarism,
unauthorised collaboration (collusion), cheating, or academic dishonesty.
Plagiarism occurs when a writer duplicates another writer's language or ideas, and then
calls the work their own. Simply put, plagiarism is academic fraud. This includes the
‘copy and paste’ of work from textbooks, study guides, journal articles, etc. The
Plagiarism Declaration, included in this assessment brief, must be signed. Refer to the
Plagiarism Information Sheet in your Course Outline for further information.
8. To obtain maximum results, please consult the rubric included in this brief to ensure that
you adhere to and meet all the given criteria.
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ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
Background:
“Considering the worldwide Covid-19 Pandemic many lessors have been providing rent concessions
to lessees. Applying IFRS 16 Leases to a potentially large volume of covid-19-related rent
concessions could be complex for lessees—particularly in the light of the many challenges they face
during the pandemic.”
The complexity in applying the requirements of IFRS 16 in the light of providing rent concessions
arises mainly in two ways, which is
• to assess whether such rent concessions are in fact lease modifications and
• then applying the required accounting for rent concessions that are in fact lease
modifications.
- IFRS Foundation – IASB issues amendment to IFRS Standard on leases to help lessees
accounting for covid-19-related rent concessions. Retrieved from: https://www.ifrs.org/news-
and-events/news/2020/05/iasb-issues-amendment-to-ifrs-standard-on-leases/ (Accessed 15
April 2021)
- IAS Plus – ISAB proposes extending the practical relief regarding COVID-19-related rent
concessions. Retrieved from: https://www.iasplus.com/en/news/2021/02/ifrs-16-ed (Accessed
15 April 2021)
- IFRS Foundation – IFRS 16 and covid-19. Retrieved from:
https://www.ifrs.org/content/dam/ifrs/supporting-implementation/ifrs-16/ifrs-16-rent-concession-
educational-material.pdf (Accessed 15 April 2021)
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ANNEXURE J:
SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
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SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 2
Criteria Total
Show an understanding of Topic understood and student Student provides a sufficient Student demonstrates only Student demonstrates a lack of None
the possible effects of the performed comprehensive understanding of the limited understanding of the understanding of the
Covid-19-Related Rent research. Student demonstrates requirements affected and how requirements affected and how requirements affected and how
Concessions Standard on an in-depth knowledge of the it will be affected. Student it will be affected. Student it will be affected. Student
the financial statements of requirements affected and how it demonstrates sufficient presents adequate information presents facts that are not
lessees will be affected. All relevant knowledge of the requirements on the requirements affected clearly linked to the
terms and concepts affected and how it will be and how it will be affected. requirements affected and how
appropriately defined. affected. it will be affected.
98 HFAC334-1-Jul-Dec2021-SA2-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE K:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Instructions:
1. This examination script consists of 7 pages including the cover sheet. Ensure that you
have all the pages.
2. This examination consists of Essay-Type questions.
3. No answers in pencil will be marked.
4. Ensure that you hand in the entire examination script and the answer book at the end of
the session. This script remains the property of Boston City Campus & Business College
(Pty) Ltd.
5. Answer all questions.
6. Show all calculations.
7. The SAICA Competency Framework Reference at the end of a question is for
recordkeeping and will inform you which SAICA Competency is covered in the
question.
8. Good Luck!
99 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE SA1-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE K:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1
Vision Limited is a company with a December financial year-end. During the 2020
financial year, the company entered into a sale and leaseback agreement with Reggie
Limited.
Additional information:
• The machine was initially purchased on 1 January 2018 for R195 000 and had an
estimated useful life of 5 years with no residual value.
• The fair value of the machine was estimated at R128 000 on 1 January 2020.
• On the expiration of the lease, the machine will again become the property of Vision
Limited.
REQUIRED:
1.1) Briefly discuss whether the agreement will classify as a finance lease or an
operating lease.
(8 marks)
1.2) Prepare the journal entries to account for the sale and leaseback agreement in
Vision Limited's records for the financial year ending 31 December 2020.
Round all answers to the nearest Rand.
(17 marks)
1.3) Prepare the following note disclosure required by Vision Limited in their 31 De-
cember 2020 financial statements:
• Finance lease
(21 marks)
Atlanta Limited is a company with a June financial year-end. The company has a pen-
sion fund, The Atlanta Pension Fund, to which all their employees belong. The com-
pany also granted share options to the directors.
• The present value of the defined benefit obligation amounted to R5 875 200 and
R7 102 800 at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively.
• The plan assets' fair value amounted to R5 899 500 and R7 225 600 at the end of
2020 and 2021, respectively.
• The current service cost for the 2021 financial year amounted to R875 300.
• The contributions for the 2021 financial year amounted to R955 500.
• The benefits paid out by the fund for the 2021 financial year amounted to
R355 800.
Share options:
• On 1 July 2018, the company granted 10 000 shares each to the company’s 12
directors.
• The shares are conditional upon the directors remaining with the company during
the three-year vesting period.
o The shares will vest on 30 June 2019 if Atlanta Limited’s net profit increases
by more than 8% for 2019.
o The shares will vest on 30 June 2020 if Atlanta Limited’s net profit increase
by an average of 8% over the two years (2019 & 2020).
o The shares will vest on 30 June 2021 if Atlanta Limited’s net profit increase
by an average of 8% over the three years (2019, 2020 & 2021).
• The shares had a fair value of R12.50 per share at the date of granting the options.
• Number of directors:
• Assume that all directors indicated that they would exercise their options immedi-
ately upon the options vesting.
REQUIRED:
2.1) Calculate the net gain or loss relating to the Atlanta Pension Fund that should
be recognised in Atlanta Limited's financial statements for the financial year
ending 30 June 2021. Round all answers to the nearest Rand.
(15 marks)
2.2) Calculate the annual expense and cumulative balance relating to the share
options granted to the directors for 30 June 2019, 30 June 2020, and 30 June
2021. For each year, include a brief discussion on whether the options will vest
or not.
(35 marks)
2.3) Prepare the journal entries required in Atlanta Limited's records to account for
the share options for the year ended 30 June 2021.
(4 marks)
MEMORANDUM
Instructions:
1. This examination script consists of 10 pages including the cover sheet. Ensure that you
have all the pages.
2. This examination consists of Essay-Type questions.
3. No answers in pencil will be marked.
4. Ensure that you hand in the entire examination script and the answer book at the end of
the session. This script remains the property of Boston City Campus & Business College
(Pty) Ltd.
5. Answer all questions.
6. Show all calculations.
7. The SAICA Competency Framework Reference at the end of a question is for
recordkeeping and will inform you which SAICA Competency is covered in the
question.
8. Good Luck!
106 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
1. In order to control invigilated assessments in accordance with module specific guidelines, pub-
lished rules are enforced.
2. Students must bring a valid identity document (ID or Passport) and means to disclose their
student number to all (formative and summative) invigilated assessments.
3. Students participating in assessments in the form of invigilated tests or exams must arrive and
be seated in the assessment venue fifteen (15) minutes prior to the start of the assessment.
4. Students must sign the Assessment Register on arrival and when handing in their assessment
paper before leaving the assessment venue.
5. Students who arrive fifteen (15) minutes after the start of an assessment will not be allowed to
attempt the assessment under any circumstances.
6. Students who are late for an assessment, without just cause for an application for deferral, will
not be granted another assessment opportunity and will receive a zero (0) grade for the as-
sessment.
7. Students are required to complete all the necessary information (name, surname, student num-
ber and module code) on the assessment answer sheet.
8. Students will be required to remain in the assessment venue for forty-five (45) minutes from the
start of the assessment.
9. Other than what is specified by the particular requirements of a module, no student may make
use of any form of equipment, stationery or any other materials or resources during the assess-
ment session.
10. Other than what is specified, all electronic devices must be switched OFF for the duration of
the assessment.
11. Other than what is specified, no materials or equipment nor any other resources may be taken
into the assessment venue but must be left at a designated location, which is in most instances
near the entrance of the assessment venue.
12. Tippex (correction fluid) may not be used. Any section where Tippex is used will not be marked.
13. Students are not permitted to talk or communicate whatsoever during an assessment session
or cause any form of disturbance.
14. Students may not ask the invigilator for assistance in answering questions during an assess-
ment.
15. Should a student require anything during an assessment they may only communicate this need
to the invigilator on duty usually by raising of their hand.
16. Students may not leave the assessment venue without informing the invigilator and signing out
the exit attendance register.
17. No materials may be removed from the assessment venue at the end of an assessment. This
includes question papers as they remains the property of Boston City Campus & Business
College.
18. Learners must leave all personal belongings at the front of the assessment venue. This is done
at the learner’s own risk and neither Boston City Campus & Business College nor the staff will
be held responsible for the loss, theft or damage of belongings.
19. No student will be permitted extra time to complete an assessment unless the prior permission
granted has been brought under the attention of the invigilator prior to commencement of the
assessment. It is recommended that students do take along a copy of the approved permission
slip to overcome any unforeseen situation.
20. If an invigilator finds a student in contravention of any rule governing an assessment session,
the assessment script will immediately be confiscated and inform the Academic Committee at
Head Office Orange Grove. The student may be summoned to attend a disciplinary inquiry at
Head Office.
107 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Note to grader:
Throughout the paper, give full marks available if student’s final answer is
correct, otherwise mark with calculation as indicated.
1.1) (8 marks)
A lease is classified as a finance lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and
rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.
A lease is classified as an operating lease if it does not transfer substantially all the
risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an underlying asset.
All the risks and rewards usually associated with ownership have substantially been
transferred from the lessor (Reggie Limited) to Vision Limited due to the following
factors:
• Ownership of the machine will revert to Vision Limited at the end of the lease term.
• The present value of the minimum lease payments is equal to the fair value of the
machine.
• The lease is for a major portion of the asset’s economic life.
108 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Debit Credit
Accumulated depreciation (195 000 x 2 / 5 = 78 000) 78 000
Bank 125 000
Right-of-use asset 114 258
((195 000 – 78 000) x 125 000 / 128 000)
Loss on transfer of rights (balancing figure) 2 742
Machinery 195 000
Lease liability 125 000
109 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Vision Limited
Notes to the financial statements for the year ending 31 December 2020
- heading
The right of use asset is held in terms of a finance lease agreement referred to in note
4.
110 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
Maturity analysis:
2020
Minimum lease payments 100 000
Finance charges allocated to future periods (12 874)
Present value of minimum lease payments 87 126©
Secured by a right to use asset (refer note 3). The lease liability is repayable in 3
equal annual instalments of R50 000 (including interest) each, commencing on 31
December 2020. Interest is charged at an effective rate of 9,701% p.a.
Calculations:
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ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
112 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
113 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
2019:
Option will not vest at the end of 2019, because net profit increase is 7,50% which
is below the 8% requirement.
Expected average net profit increase = (7,50% (actual 2019) + 9% (expected for
2020)) / 2 = 8.25% - which is higher than the 8% requirement, therefore the com-
pany expects the options to vest at the end of 2020.
Cumulative reserve balance 2019 = 10 000 shares x R12.50 per share x 9 direc-
tors x *½ = R562 500
* - this should be ½ not 1/3, because the entity expected, at the end of 2019, that the
options will vest at the end of 2020.
2020:
The actual increase in the net profit over the first 2 years amounted to 7,75% ((7,5 +
8) / 2), which is below the 8% requirement, therefore the shares will not vest at
the end of 2020 as expected at the end of 2019.
Expected average net profit increase = (7,50% (actual 2019) + 8% (actual for 2020)
+ 9,50% (expected for 2021)) / 3 = 8.33% - which is higher than the 8% require-
ment, therefore the company expects the options to vest at the end of 2021.
Cumulative reserve balance 2020 = 10 000 shares x R12.50 per share x 8 directors
x 2/3 = R666 667
114 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021
ANNEXURE L:
SAMPLE SUMMATIVE ASSESSMENT 1: MEMORANDUM
2021:
The actual increase in the net profit over the 3 years amounted to 8,25% ((7,5 + 8 +
9,25) / 3), which is higher than the 8% average increase requirement, therefore
the share options will vest at the end of 2021.
Cumulative reserve balance 2021 = 10 000 shares x R12.50 per share x 9 directors
= R1 125 000
2.3) (4 marks)
Debit Credit
Employee cost 666 667
Share based payment reserve 666 667
(Account for 2021 expense)
115 HFAC334-1-JUL-DEC2021-SAMPLE-SA1-MEMO-CP-V3-28052021