You are on page 1of 6

..... ..

fl 1':1 U 'fl rJ 'fl1 t" '0 fl LL CI::: fl 11 U 'fl rJ H ff lJ H ff 1 U


(Traditional Medicine/Complementary and
Alternative Medicine, TM/CAM)
,
lu'\J'.)::L'flt'l'lu'tl'.) ::l'Vlt'l'iiiil-n.:.l1i?lJU l11Cl::'tIl :::L'flfl'
iiYlI'.IJU Unl':i
cv d ..... , .I I :
1 flll1illfl r;n 'lJ lJl.J 'lfJl 'YflJ lJ 1 fl '\l U uu
fl11:::U 11 10011 f nll1f11rJ1nfl1':iil.:.lflri 11
, ..: J 1_ I.l' "'.. '1 .1
lJ'l':W Ul.Jl::l'l'1fl'
11 fl, ff, 2002
fl11::U 'fl1 fl.fi ilU 11 10fl 11 f flll1/{1U fl1'l U ii
..!II .. .. a
9,854 l1U L'YflJ'\lU1IlflllJ'OiJ fl.fl'.1990
1999 iiijf)1'.)11rJ,nuH"hitflU 4,000 'llU
1
o nfi{jl lJ (Acupuncture) 0ell {]U fl11
CJ ... Q"I1
llJU 1:'Ifl
(World Health Organization, WHO)
.
l' n 11lV4U 111 U ii ii fl 1 ':i"; 1 '11 fI fl 1':i (Traditional
2 do.c:l 'jI e 4
procedure-based therapy)
Cl1UYlUiJri flULm::\jm.11lJ1
11'Yf i If'CI 1V1Ulf (11 fllf" lV'll '.i:: L'fl fl'"1 1lJO '\J"1::: l'flf1
..

l!l'ut'Jm1lJi'llJiiflnlmVmt'J 1f1',gfll-H'
tI d.., ... t
31flflUflH
.s'" .. '" J ..;
lVHHlJUnl1fl'llJl'JlJ
fJ Wfl1'YfU":: fff 1 1911! 1U fill '1 fl 1'.) U ri
'\Jl:: "lI'l"l1'U nlJ fffllU'Yf V1lJ 1 lrtr'uihnuHU
I 'fl lfluw91IU 111 1fl'H flnN '\l eJ
n'flltrUflU1Ifl'OlJ':i lJ mvll!
l
Q,I .fS' 11) rI ..o&!!
'YtI'.lJU10UUYfYIUUF-lU 1'flUU"::nl':i il n
U-HI 1LoWUnl':i fln''1I'l
..
i ILCI::lJ'H11'flfJ1"fJnll H'Yf'fl6

itJlla'115
"
UCI:;::f1l;-Wfl lw
.
Q.I I 111 "dd .ell
'H fl \191 '.i fll'.) tllJ"1 lJ fl fl Cl11 lfllJtlfltH) Guidelines
Oil basic training and safety ill acupuncture) t{]'W
.., I"" ..... -ii
lUfll1'O'\.J'.)lJUf1:::fll':i'fl'U1'ifl.JglJPI "Il'.:J 'W
U 10
Section 2 3
Accidents and untoward reactions "llluri
L Needle quality
2. Position of patient
3. Fainting
4, Convulsions
5. Pain
6. Stuck needle
7. Broken needle
8, Local infection
9, Burning during moxibustion
.,: Q,I , .... d I
U tlfl 1I1fl'W {j fl 11 'I.J HU 1) 1J '11'0
Section 2 5
..! '" l: "I.!'
Injury to important organ !l'Iun
,
ff11H
.....


1l1tUL;
v
I
limn
I. 11
1-1


Il
II
'Vl
2. fl
f1
'VI
N
ff
1J
d

ff1UflClN
.. "" !II
lJ1 !fl'1ill1::::U'VI'i fl'tfUU 1) 1flO1,)
d .1"';"" 'ltI '" I
'tIlJ\)lfl11 I'll ml mtllJl::1Ylfl''VIl101l Pl-lt'tlll t'l'1U
. 'I '" .i
1 Case repon
3nmaU::fifl
1. Vi

lotiU
Y( 1VYI aem Cl:: i 11 fln t:J'tJ
d't:I.J ,4 G d QJ .c:t ,
U'VrvWfl'Cl 'J1J1'W'Vlltll')1611't111 at) fl'YIU'YI
U'Vi'VIo,nllhm 3
spinal cord C
2
-C
3
4
2. i111:UYllfl '1i'i'1Jfl111ihH1Vl1li' .!IflU
:1 ...; JI}I
lJ: fl1 l'il'W'U 'i} lVlJ 1
.. 'lJU'Vt'YIU11 '"fHll 1II..; 1fl111mn1fI fJfl11
01
9i tHllfltluij tllfll1
....1,...;..... '" JII.'I
'11MI'tIU t"IN
",.J JII ...:!
mU'Utl1VfJltll'.i pleuritic
chest pain tLft::: shortness of breath

iI .'1 '" "'.", !II 1
3. unn
''If'U
...
bilateral pneumothorax Asthma

j/
'UtlfHllniHJ-ln n l';i 111J1 1lJ1 ltl-ll'U fl n
lnflil1l:::U'VI'i 'illfl i U ftfll:lW:; 'U
Publication review H i'lfl';i 1
l
r I 7-13
12
1J J 11 t,,-U Pneumothorax , HepatitisH.
Endocarditis?' 9, 11 111f) Spinal cord injurylo-I2
1
d
11
lPUJ Adrian White
l4
I g) d
1 'il::TtiJ11fll1::mnnGttfJU'Vl
"
lflfll1NU i.Ii'O'Ul'Jm
. "
'VJfl tJ itl1:; 11ft 11 irfl.:Jll1 ftlU lflw ')

Y
fll'HtTll'Wl'Y11UU 1'UUl
d 'JJ r-i
llJ m1tl-llU UCl:fll1:UYI'J flCJfaUln fl'U 'fHlll\1 fl
.. .d .. ";""J'lI\iI",,
ft:1CltHU lfl\lfllJ f) tJu ff !fmJ'U


r
____-------------J

...
1 Significant and serious adverse events associated with acupuncture practices
I
I
I
f1
La'90
U
']
Trauma Pneumothorax
Hemothorax
Heart and Pericardium
Blood vessels
-
Brain, spinal cord
,lA,
n_
18
12
39
1
I
i
Peripheral nerve 9
Other sites Baker's cyst( 1), Kidney(2), Liver(3) 6
2. Infection Hepatitis B 189
HIV
Auricular chondritis
-
4
38
I
I
I
I
F
. ..J:.
fUll
ingitis
Spinal infection
Septicemia
.. -.
Necrotizing fasciitits and toxic shock
8
1
6
8
3
Septic arthritis
Abscess
-_.""
7
13
Skin 10
Others 'lluft Atrial myxoma( 1), Infected compartment( 1), i
3. Miscellaneous
Eyebal1{1), OsteomyelitisO), MuscleO), Peritoneum( I), Pleura(1)

Herpes zoster reactivation
Collapse
I
event.. Seizure
Exacerbation of asthma
,
85 !
4
Skin conditions 5
Others 'lr)'Uft Regional pain syndrome(2), Fractured needle(2), 46
Dangerously drowsy(42)
Totals 715
White A. A cumulative review of the range and incidence of significant adverse events associated
with acupuncture. Acupunct Med. 2004 Sep;22(3):125.
II'
ltJ
...
1'J
J
L\J
..
ttl
,.1
in
II'
2


i'U fi 1 U '} ::.; L'YI fll'll 'i 1tI 1'U t tJ 1 n'lJ 01 'i
8 ! fH 11 tJ fl til fJ 11 HHI 1 fl fl1 'i 1 i' 1J
38
1 i'lfL1ifl
15
Tension pneumothorax of the left lung UlJ'il:::
1'1 ''''' .,j 0 .:....1 .. 1
1'16 U'fl:::
l'Uf111 i.I1 6tH11illU1'41'1Vfl'W f1l'J i;ffll'J

d ... .I 1v.
fl11:: 11'VI 'ifl'l18'W Ofl'llJ THllflfl 'I'W Lv-l1L11 1n:: 'fll

.1 cl .., ..( , Q , 'I y
1111
Ull::: lQ:a;lotiH
d ,,; ",.I .,j 1'1 'JI ...
L'itJ'W4'IJ10IJJtlNfil1'4alflVUflfl'IJ'W t1'4f1 11 i1lflfl
tI f ;t t JCt
1'l1'lfllltuLW'UWlnOOflH
t'WU'i l1iti:!'U 11 qpn
,rlelnllfl1 'Ufll'J 1; tJ'Ufll'J ","OU
. .
Q CIJ.qQJ' Qot oCt"
LfH.I10'U 1fl'VItl'W 1tJ N'U 10fl1l fll'jt'UJ1.J.1LL a:.:
_,40014
Ut}'lJf1f11lJt1110 Guidelines on basic training and safety
t ; QI .-Qt.4
"
in acupuncture
'JI " ""'.'1 "" "" "'. '!:'! <I 16 III l' '
H'IJ--3 t '11 Ifl'i tllJmOO'Ufll'J \llJ U'IlLfl
I. i'm.h::: -'11'U
tJli1
...
ls !lfl11 L1:JU1:111
2. i1iS8'Ul'Wftl!J
" "
Hft::n11nRau'ti'Uff'U
<II 11 31 !V "'.'1 ,d'" J!
4. 1'UVl'n'lJ'\Itllf111

5. LW ii
_I .I '" '" !Jl ...
Slfl11lJ1f1lJ 10'ti'U tlU llJtl ilJ'W (tll 1J
U l-H'u"'VI61'1111J'tiuii
t'11i1l1111 011 1'1 VU{

!V '!'I d -A .fA
m1:;U'VI1 flCJtJ'l.I \l1flfll'J f'I-.1L 'illO
3 iJ1tJ 1
d '

.1 1 "',\ "+: . 4 17
tJ"lf'U &'Uf111'Vll Salety momtOring lIOU
LfJ'UU'I1 a-ll,f
fl11lJ{ffll'mr'4U hfn 111
tI ft t11'ltl 011 ',nil 1j1l fl1J 1 fI i'U fl n itffln
VI af) Ul'4'nvfflJliomtU' fl t1 flTj tl.:J!tJ.:j l16t1
, ..
filL11'l'.llf ltJ
till
.... 01 ill "''I
'titlVl1ll 'lJtlfl11n:1-1 !'Ufl11
.fll1::fl11U 1'I1flef/S'U
... "" 0 '"
1I'JL1lUSO 111tl111lJ tl11111'W'lJU"fltI
____-----------J
. .
i:'f1'Wni:lH l'lfU
h'l!
/
lYw
U nl':i'U eJ .:ji"j
U'W'Ylm:J '11 fl1'J 'U
ttJn'IfU lW fliiiin 1H'Wtl1'lJ1(lWn'l:f'U

o '!1 d (t 4 ...J .$
;11f111 N-lt 'IJ:lJ UU(:; U10.:JO 1fl1'} VI aHlll Ul.;j
l'liU Pleuritic chest
pain, dyspnea, severe pain If)ullu 1JlJii:Jfl1'J
fJ:lJfI"11:lJ-n;ellJ1'Ufl1S 1mn'fl
4'liU resuscitate

'" ..d liJ.'1 dj" d oS ...
tfHHJfl11l1H)flT'.iff:J1l"flp;!U1tJ l'lJUlliU nC11f1qjtH)
!'l11iim'.l'.l" 1'U. f111:::U m 'i 1!J'Jj''l1iu
"
1'llil 18
I. Acupuncture expertise

2. Description ofpatient
'HlJlfJO.:j 1fJ 1'161fJ
nun15':i 1[J-:j 1U n 1':i L111'Yl6uJoIU flZ1U fl n
lfl(Jfll"n1dh1fra:aafJfliidlflty f>1t.J ,'WR
B
j
'IU
Ai'l
".., ...
..

N'iJ1fJ
"
fl1


III
J1'HUfl rhu'1lil 'H'1tl Body mass index
'J1u'i!vhfl fluffl'l:J1tl1flU

Iii tJ n l'J fJ iIt lJ t 'li 'U fil1:; immunosuppression,
bleeding tendency


let
1.
2.
3. The acupuncture
ASio/ ';:,
HI fJ'IH'lJ U fll':i 11 "UJ 'H f1 fll'J
i' il fl
D d.doC( '" w d.J, 'j/
1I1'\..t 1 '!.H lJ VI L'lf ft fill ill :; 1l iU: 'lfU fl 'U[l) .:l1 '1111 'V1 'lJ

..W 'tl'llmnrtu '1 t'liu
nnmtJuun'1 nWi'ltlU1
3.
4.
4. The adverse event
'U'J 'j" tJ 111l':i Unll-.t'Uf).:l
i1ifl111U'IlU(J
'j/ .,
ffl'HI'l1'Ul1H
5.
6.
I
Blood gas, CBC
-QI Q.I "

5. Discussion
1'lf'U unl'J
..

tfl''W fl of(flu'U:lll t 'U m':i -rla'U)'Wfll1:: 11vn n.ffllJ
.. J
lOA'\J'U
nnFhl mni niAflfil':i'Hit
til \ll'il ltJ'H f)'U ltll 11\1
fl1;j 1U'
.
..J1 a Q.I OIIQ q ..cIIl4ltllo
fIll::UWifl"JtJUmJ'WAlltJ ':ill1fHf1l'HfI'VY1A'\Jt).:j
" "

rilfif.\! f) 'U()1Ull 111ijf) nlJ111fl'HflltJ

I. World Health Organization. 2004. New WHO
guidelines to promote use of alternative medicines.
http://www.who.org (accessed July 20(6)
2. World Health Organization. General Guidelines for
J1ethodologies On Research and El'aluatian of
Traditional Medicine. Geneva: World Health
Organization, 2000.
3. World Health Organization. Guidelines on basic
training and safety in acupuncture. Geneva: World
Health Organization, 1999.
4. Maruoka N, Kinoshita K, Waldsaka -So Spinal cord
injury by a brok.en acupuncture needle--a case report.
No Shinkei Geka. 1986 May;I4(6):785-7.
5. ViIke GM. Wulfert EA. Case reports of two patients
with pneumothorax following acupuncture. J Emerg
Med. 1997 Mar-Apr; I 5(2): 155-7.
6. Brettel HF. Acupuncture as a cause of death. MMW
Mll1Ich Med Wochenschr. 1981 Jan 16;123(3):97-8.
7. Norbeim AJ. Complications of acupuncture therapy.
A study of the literature from 1981-92. Tidsskr l','or
Laegeforen. 1994 Apr 20;1l4(lO}:1192-4.
8. Norbeim AI. Adverse efTects of acupuncture: a study
of the literoture for the years 1981-1994. J Altern
Complement Med. 1996 $ummer;2(2):29 1-7 .
9. Niggemann B, Gruber C. Side-effects of
complementary and altemative medjcine. Allergy.
2003 Aug;58(S):707-16.
10. Peuker E. Gronemeyer D. Rare but serious
complications of acupuncture: traumatic lesions.
Acupunct Aled. 2001 Dec; I 9(2):103-8
II. de Groot M. Acupuncture: complications.
contraindications and informed consent. rorsch
Kamp/ementarmed Klass Nalurheilkd. 200 I
Oct;S(5):256-62 .
12. Yamashita H, Tsukayama H. White AR, Tanno Y,
Sugishita C, Ernst E. Systematic review of adverse
events following acupuncture: the JapaneSee literature.
Compleme1lt Ther Aled. 200 I Jun;9(2):98-1 04.
13. Ernst E, White AR. Prospective studies of the safety
of acupuncture: a systematic review. Am J <'\led. 200]
Apr 15;110(6):481-5
14. White A. A cumulative review of the !".mge and
incidence of significant adverse events associated
with acupuncture. AcupuJlc[ Med. 2004
Sep;22(3):122-33.
15. Peuker E. Case report of tension pneumothorax
related to acupum:ture. Acupullct .'I1ed. 2004
Sep;22( 1):40-43.
1'" "'':1 d I jI t
16. W1 l'1fJ ..HIJZ ... ij
Ih::'1f1'lftl http://www.thaiacuplIDcture.net (accessed
July 20(6)
17. World Health Organization. WHO Traditional
Medicine Strategy 2002-]005. Geneva: World Health
Organization, 2000.
18. Peuker F., Filler T. Guidelines for case reports of
adverse event'! related to acupun<;ture. Acupunct Med.
2004 Sep;220 ):29-33.

You might also like