MEDICAL

TABULAR COLUMNS

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MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Contents
SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
SPECIFIC CALCIFICATION .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 3
CAST / BRACE/ SPLINT................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
ENZYMES OF MITOCHONDRIA AND CYTOSOL...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
HUMAN LEUCOCYTE ANTIGEN.................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
INHIBITORS IN BIOCHEMISTRY .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6
TYPES OF JOINTS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7
LONGEST AND SHORTEST ACTING DRUGS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8
MALE AND FEMALE ANALOGUE ................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8
MALE AND FEMALE PREPONDERANCE ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
MODE OF INHERITANCE ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
NAMED FRACTURES...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 12
IMPORTANT TABLES IN NUTRITION CHAPTER ................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
SPECIFIC NAMES IN ORTHOPEDICS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
RATE LIMITING ENZYMES .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
PHYSIOLOGY OF RECEPTORS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
RIGHT AND LEFT LATERALITY ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
SENSITIVE AND RESISTIVE TO RADIATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 18
SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 19
CONDITION AND SPECIFIC TERMS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
NAMES OF STAGING/GRADING/PROGNOSTIC SYSTEM ................................................................................................................................................................ 22
SURGERY NAMES............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
TUMOR MARKER ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 24
VECTORS ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 25
X RAY VIEWS .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 26
IMPORTANT LISTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 27
IMPORTANT TABLES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 31
IMPORTANT TABLES IN DERMATOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 35
IMPORTANT TABLES IN EMBRYOLOGY ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 38
CLARKE’S GROUPING OF HEART DISEASES IN PREGNANCY ....................................................................................................................................................... 41
FORREST CLASSIFICATION ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 41
CLASSIFICATION OF LEPROSY .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 42

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 SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES 2
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES

ANTIBODY CONDITION
Antinuclear Antibody SLE sensitive
Anti dsDNA,Anti Smith SLE specific
Anti Histone Drug induced Lupus
Anti Rho Sjogren’s Syndrome
Neonatal Lupus
Subacute Cutaneus Lupus Erythematosus
Anti La Sjogren’s Syndrome Specific
Anti u1 Ribonucleoprotein Mixed Connective Tissue Disorder
Anti Scleroma 70 Diffuse Progressive Scleroderma
Anti Centromere Limited Sclerosis(CREST)
Anti Histidyl tRNA Synthetase (Anti Jo) Polymyositis
Anti Basement Membrane Goodpasture Syndrome
cANCA Wegener Granulomatosis
pANCA Churg Strauss Syndrome
Microscopic Polyangitis
Goodpasture Syndrome
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Crescentric Glomerulonephritis
Ulcerative Colitis
Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Drugs (Hydralazine,Propylthiouracil)
Anti microsomal Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Anti mitochondrial Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Anti Ach Receptor Myasthenia Gravis
Anti P antibody Lupus Psychosis
Anti SSA(Rho) & Anti SSB(La) Congenital Heart Block
Cutaneous Lupus
Anti cardiolipin False Positive VDRL Test For Syphilis
Anti Hu Small cell lung Cancer
Anti GD3 Guillian Barrre Syndrome
Anti GM1 Travellor’s Diarrhoea
Anti GQ1b Miller Fischer Syndrome
Anti p62
Anti sp 100 Primary Biliary Cirrhosis
Anti glycoprotein 210
Anti endomyosial antibody
Anti Tissue Glutaminase antibody Celiac Disese
Anti reticular antibody
Anti Gliadin antibody
Anti Liver Kidney Microsomal 1 (LKM- 1) Chronic Hepatitis C
Autoimmune Hepatitis
Anti Liver Kidney Microsomal 2 (LKM- 2) Drug Induced Hepatitis
Anti Liver Kidney Microsomal 3(LKM- 3) Chronic Hepatitis D
Donath Landsteiner antibody Paroxysmal Cold Hemoglobinuria
Anti Thyroglobulin antibody Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
Anti Sperm Antibodies After Vasectomy
Anti β2-glycoprotein antibody Anti phospholipid antibody Syndrome

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 SPECIFIC CALCIFICATION 3
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

SPECIFIC CALCIFICATION
CMV Periventricular Calcification
Toxoplasmosis Multiple Scattered Flecks in Cortex
Linear Streaks in Basal Ganglia
Craniopharyngioma Midline Suprasellar Calcification
Lipoma of Corpus Callosum Marginal/Bracket Calcification
Meningioma Parasagittal Heavy ball like amorphous Calcification
Local Hyperostosis,Prominent Meningeal Vascular
Markings
Neuroparagonimiasis Soap Bubble Calcification
Cysticercosis Rice grain Calcification
Hydatid Cyst DO NOT CALCIFY IN LUNG
Pulmonary hamartoma Popcorn Calcification
Silicosis/Sarcoidosis Egg Shell Calcification
Carcinoid syndrome Cardiac Calcification
Sturge Weber Syndrome Rail road/Tram track /Gyriform Calcification
Pseudogout Menisceal cartilage calcification

CAST / BRACE/ SPLINT

Hanging Cast Fracture Shaft of Humerus
Cylinder Cast Fracture Patella
Minerva Cast Fracture Cervical Spine
Broomstick/Petrie Cast Perthe’s Disease
Colle’s Cast Fracture Lower end of Radius
Glass Holding cast Fracture Scaphoid
PTB Cast Fracture Tibia
Risser’s Cast Scoliosis
Boston Brace
Milwaukee Brace
Pavlik Harness Congenital Dysplasia of Hip
Von Rosen Splint
Dennis Brown Splint CTEV
Cock Up Splint Radial Nerve Palsy
Knucklebender Splint Ulnar Nerve

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 ENZYMES OF MITOCHONDRIA AND CYTOSOL 4
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

ENZYMES OF MITOCHONDRIA AND CYTOSOL

HEME SYNTHESIS

CYTOSOL ENZYMES MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYMES

ALA Dehydratase ALA Synthase – Rate Limiting
Uropophyrinogen I synthase/PBG Deaminase/HMB Coproporphyrinogen oxidase
Synthase Protoporphyrinogen Oxidase
Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase Ferrochelatase
Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase

UREA CYCLE

CYTOSOL ENZYMES MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYMES

Arginosuccinte synthase Glutaminase
Arginosuccinase N-Acetyl Glutamate Synthase
Arginase Carbomyl Phosphate Synthase I-Rate Limiting
Malate Dehydrogenase Ornithine Carbomyl Transferrase
Fumarase

DENOVO PYRIMIDINE SYNTHESIS

Only MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME – Dihydroorate Dehydrogenase

GLUCONEOGENESIS

Only MITOCHONDRIAL ENZYME – Pyruvate Carboxylase

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 HUMAN LEUCOCYTE ANTIGEN 5
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

HUMAN LEUCOCYTE ANTIGEN

CLASS 1 HLA

B8 Grave’s disease
Myasthenia Gravis
B 27 Ankylosing Spondylitis
Reiter Syndrome
Psoriatic Arthritis
B 47 Congenital Adrenal Hyperpalsia
B 51 Behcet’s disease
CW 6 Psoriasis

CLASS 2 HLA

DR 2 Narcolepsy
Goodpasture Syndrome
Multiple Sclerosis
Japanese SLE
DR 3 Grave’s disease
Myasthenia Gravis
Dermatitis Herpetiformis
Chronic Active Hepatitis
Caucasian SLE
Sjogren’s Syndrome
DR 4 Pemphigus Vulgaris
Rheumatoid Arthritis
DR 5 Juvenile Pauciarticular Arthritis
DQ 1 Pemphigus VulgariS
DQ 7 Bullous Pemphigoid
DQ Celiac Sprue

TYPE I DM AND HLA

Positive Association DR 3,DR 4,DR 8 DQ 8

Negative Association DR 2

HLA – D Most Important HLA for Organ Transplantation

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 INHIBITORS IN BIOCHEMISTRY 6
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

INHIBITORS IN BIOCHEMISTRY
Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase Iodoacetate
Enolase Fluoride
Aconitase Fluoroacetate
α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Arsenite
Succinate Dehydrogenase Malonite (Competetive)
NADH dehydrogenase Amobarbitol
Rotenone
Piericidin A
Succinate Dehydogenase Malonate
Carboxin
TTFA
Cytochrome b c complex Reductase Antimycin A
BAL
Cytochrome c oxidase Carbon monoxide
Cyanide
Hydrogen Sulphide
Azide
ATP-ADP Exchange Atracyloside
Bongregate
ATP Synthase Fo subunit Oligomycin
Venturicidin
ATP Synthase Aurovertin
OMP Decarboxylase Allopurinol
6-Azouridine
Thymidylate Synthase 5-Fluorouracil
Dihydrofolate reductase Methotrexate
IMP Dehydrogenase Mycophenolate mofetil
Xanthine Oxidase Allopurinol
Trypsin Pancreatic Trypsin Inhibitor
Chymotrypsin α1-antichymotrypsin
Elastase α1-antitrypsin
Anticoagulant acts by inhibiting Glyceraldehyde 3 Lithium iodoacetate
phosphate

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 TYPES OF JOINTS 7
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

TYPES OF JOINTS
FIBROUS JOINTS

Sutures Skull
Syndesmosis Inferior Tibiofibular Joint
Gomphosis Tooth in its sockets

CARTILAGINOUS JOINTS

Primary Cartilaginous Joint between Epiphysis & Metaphysis

(Synchondrosis) Spheno occipital joint
First Chondrosternal joint
Costochondral Joint
Secondary Cartilaginous Symphysis Pubis
(Symphyses) Manubriosternal Joint
Intervertebral joint

SYNOVIAL JOINTS

Plane Intercarpal
Intertarsal
Joint between articular process of vertebra
Hinge Elbow
Ankle
Interphalangeal
Pivot (Trochoid) Superior & Inferior Radioulnar Joint
Median Atlantoaxial Joint
Condylar (Bicondylar) Knee Joint
Jaw Joint
Ellipsoid Wrist
Metacarpophalyngeal joint
Atlantooccipital joint
Saddle (Sellar) Ist Carpometacarpal Joint
Sternoclavicular Joint
Calcaneocuboid Joint
Incudomallelar Joint
Ball & Socket Shoulder
Hip
Talo Calcaneo Navicular Joint
Incudostapedial Joint
Cricoarytenoid Synovial

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 LONGEST AND SHORTEST ACTING DRUGS 8
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

LONGEST AND SHORTEST ACTING DRUGS

GROUP LONGEST ACTING SHORTEST ACTING
Beta blocker Nadolol Esmolol
Anti Glaucomatous Beta blocker Levobunolol
5HT3 blocker Palonosteron Ondansetron
Nitrate Pentaerythritol tetranitrate Amylnitrate
Tetracycline Tigecycline
Penicillin Benzathine Penicillin
Amoebicidal Drug Secnidazole
Loop Diuretic Torsemide
Thiazide Diuretic Chlorthalidone
Sulfonylurea Chlorpropamide
Calcium Channel Blocker Amlodipine
Antiarrhythmic Amiodarone Adenosine
Skeletal muscle Relaxant Piperacuronium Succinylcholine
Nondepolarising Muscle Relaxant Pipercuronium Mivacurium,Rapacuronium
Anti Psychotic Fluphenazine>Penfluridol
SSRI Fluoxetine
Mydriatic Atropine Cyclopentolate

MALE AND FEMALE ANALOGUE

EMBRYONIC STRUCTURE MALE FEMALE
Labioscrotal swelling Scrotum Labia majora
Genital tubercle Penis Clitoris
Genital ridge Testis Ovary
Mullerian duct/ Appendix of testis Uterus
Paramesonephric duct Cervix
Fallopian tube
Upper part of vagina
Wolfian duct/ Ductus epididymis Duct of Epoophoron
Mesonephric duct Seminal vesicle Gartner cyst
Mesonephric tubules Ductus efferens Epoophoron
Paradidymis Paraoophoron

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 MALE AND FEMALE PREPONDERANCE 9
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

MALE AND FEMALE PREPONDERANCE

MALE PREPONDERANCE FEMALE PREPONDERANCE
 Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma o Atrophic Rhinitis
 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma o Carcinoma Posterior Cricoid
 Carcinoma Pyriform sinus o Atrophic Laryngitis
 Contact Ulcers/Pachydermia/Laryngitis Contact o Fuctional Aphonia
Granuloma o Vocal Cord Nodule
 High Vagal Nerve Palsy o Otosclerosis
 Carcinoma Larynx o Glomus tumour
 Ethmoidal Polyp o Post Traumatic Stress disorder
 Antrochoanal Polyp o Rett Syndrome
 Meniere’s Disease o Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
o Congenital Dislocation of Hip
 Chondroma
o Chondromalacia Patella
 Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder
o Acute Lymphoid Leukemia
 Coat’s disease
o Rheumatoid Arthritis
 Eale’s disease
o Systemic Sclerosis/Scleroderma
 Avascular Necrosis o Non Cirrhotic Portal Fibrosis
 Gout o Fibrolamellar Variant of Hepatocellular
 Chronic/Small Lymphocytic Leukemia carcinoma
 Extrahepatic Portal Vein Obstruction o Mitral Valve Prolapse(Barlow Syndrome)
 Hepatocellular Carcinoma o Patent Ductus arteriosus
 Ca Esophagus o Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis
 Congenital Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis o Absence Seizures
 Wolf Parkinson White Syndrome o Migraine
 Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia o Alzemier’s Disease
 Coronary Heart Disease o Myasthenia Gravis
 Bronhiolitis o Choledochal Cyst
 Coarctation of aorta o Desmoid Tumour
 Infantile Tremor Syndrome o Raynaud’s disease
 Cluster Headache o Anencephaly
 Barrett’s Esophagus o Rosacea
 Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis o Ectopic ureter
 Meckel’s Diverticulum
 Pilodinal Sinus
 Indirect Inguinal Hernia
 Posterior Urethral Valves
 Varicocele
 Axillary Subclavian vein Thrombosis
 Warthin’s tumour
 Eagle Barrett Syndrome(Prune Belly Syndrome)
 Spring Catarrh (Boys)
 Scaphoid Fracture
 Bronchiolitis

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 MODE OF INHERITANCE 10
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

MODE OF INHERITANCE
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT AUTOSOMAL RECESSIVE
 Best Disease  Stargardt Juvenile Macular Dystrophy
 Butterfly Macular Dystrophy  Bassen Karzweig Syndrome
 Angioneurotic Edema  Lawrence Moon Biedl Syndrome
 Von Villebrand Disease  Gyrate Atrophy
 Familial adenomatous Polyposis  Favve Goldman Syndrome
 Hereditary Non Polyposis Colonic Cancer  Leucocyte Adhesion Deficiency I & II
 Familial Hypercholesterolemia  Chediak Higashi Syndrome
 Adult Polycystic Kidney Disease  Friedrich’s Ataxia
 Myotonic Dystrophy  Phenylketonuria
 Huntington’s Chorea  Alkaptonuria
 Marfan’s Syndrome  Homocystinuria
 Acute Intermittent Porphyria  Galactosemia
 Neurofibramatosis I & II  Cystic Fibrosis
 Tuberous Sclerosis  Wilson’s Disease
 Hereditary Spherocytosis  Haemochromatosis
 Myositis Ossificans Progressiva  α-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency
 Multiple Hereditary Enchondromatosis  Glcogen Storage Disorders
 Waardenburg Syndrome  Lysosomal Storage Disorders(Exceptions)
 Retinoblastoma  Thalassemia
 Osteogenesis Imperfecta  Sickle Cell Anaemia
 Achondroplasia  Muscular Atrophy
 Otosclerosis  Familial Mediterranean Fever
 Huntington’s Chorea  Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
 Nail Patella Syndrome  Albinism
 Malignant Hyperthermia  Childhood Polycystic Kidney Disease
 Piebaldism  Bloom Syndrome
 Icthyosis vulgaris  Barter Syndrome
 Cleidocranial dystosis  Gitelmann Syndrome
 Noonan Syndrome  Nephronophthisis
 Acute Intermittent Porphyria  Myeloperoxidase Deficiency
 Li Fraumeni Syndrome  Fanconi Syndrome
 Retinoblastoma  Hartnup Disease
 Cowden’Syndrome  Usher Syndrome
 MEN I & II  Xeroderma Pigmentosa
 VHL  Wolman’s disease
 HNPCC  Ataxia Telangiectasia
 FAP  Fanconi’s Anaemia

X LINKED DOMINANT X LINKED RECESSIVE

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 MODE OF INHERITANCE 11
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

o Hypophosphatemic type of Vitamin D Resistant  Hunter’s Syndrome

Rickets  Fabry’s Disease
o Incontinenta Pigmenti (Bloch Sulzberger  Lesch Nyhan Syndrome
Syndrome)  Ocular Albinism
o Alport’s Syndrome  Hemophilia A & B
o Orofacial Digital Syndrome  G6PD Deficiency
o Rett Syndrome  Ducchne Muscular Dystrophy
o Charcot Marie Tooth Peroneal Muscular  Becker Muscular Dystrophy
Atrophy  Diabetes Insipidus
o Goltz Syndrome(Focal Dermal Hypoplasia)  Colour Blindness
o Deficiency of E1 Complex of PDH Complex  Bruton’s Agammaglobulinemia
 Fragile X Syndrome
 Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome
 Sideroblastic Anaemia
 Chronic Granulomatous Diseases
 Testicular Feminisation Syndrome
 Icthyosis NIGRA
 Acrodermatitis enteropathica

MITOCHONDRIAL INHERITANCE

Leber’s Optic Atrophy

Leigh’s Disease
MELAS (Mitochondial Encephalopathy,Lactic Acidosis,Stroke like Syndrome)
NARP (Neuropathy,Ataxia,Retinopathy of Prematurity)
Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia
Kearns Sayre Syndrome
Pearson Syndrome

MC Mode of Mendelian Inheritance Autosomal Dominant

MC Mode of Inheritance in Congenital Heart Disease Multifactorial

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 NAMED FRACTURES 12
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

NAMED FRACTURES
nd
March Stress Fracture of 2 metatarsal
th
Robert Jones Avulsion Fracture of base of 5 metatarsal (POT HOLE
INJURY)
Malgagne Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus
Monteggia Fracture of Proximal one-third of Ulna
Dislocation of Proximal Radioulnar Joint
Galeazzi Fracture of Distal one-third of Radius
Dislocation of Distal Radioulnar Joint
Colle’s/Poutteau Fracture Lower end of radius at Corticocancellous
junction
Smith/Reverse Colle’s Fracture distal radius with palmar displacement and tilt
Night Stick Isolated Fracture of Ulna
Barton Corpus and Rim of Radius dislocated
Chauffeur’s Radial Styloid Fracture
Essex Lopresti Fracture Radial Head with injury to Distal radioulnar
joint
Bennet Oblique Fracture Dislocation of Base of First Thumb
Rolando Comminuted Fracture Dislocation of Base of First
Thumb
th
Boxer’s Fracture of 5 metacarpal
Baby Car Fracture Lateral epicondyle in Children
Suicide Jumper Forceful Axial loading of spine and pelvis leading to
Pelvic Ring Injury
Crescent Fracture of Right Posterior Iliac Wing extending into
Sacroiliac joint
Jefferson Atlas Fracture
Hangman Axis Fracture
Clay Shoveller’s Fracture Spinous process of C7
Maisonneuves’ Ankle Fracture associated with Spiral fracture of Neck of
Fibula
Aviator Fracture Neck of Talus
Pott’s Bimalleolar Fracture
Cotton’s Trimalleolar Fracture
Lisfranc Fracture Dislocation Through Tarsometatarsal joint
Chopart Fracture Dislocation Through Intertarsal joint
Pilon/Explosion Fracture lower end of tibia
Chance Flexion Distraction Fracture of Mid Lumbar Spine(L1 to
L3) by Seat Belt Injury
Green Stick Incomplete Fracture in Children
Hockey Stick Transverse/Short Oblique Fracture and
Bruise/Ecchymosis at site of impact only

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN NUTRITION CHAPTER 13
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

IMPORTANT TABLES IN NUTRITION CHAPTER

WHO REDUCED OSMOLARITY ORS

INGREDIENT COMPOSITION ION OSMOLAR

CONCENTATION
Sodium Chloride 2.6 Sodium 75
Sodium Citrate 2.9 Glucose 75
Potassium Chloride 1.5 Chloride 65
Glucose 13.5 Potassium 20
Citrate 10
Total 20.5 Total 245

CALORIES

Children < 6 months – 92 Kcal/Kg/day

Children 6 – 12 months – 80 Kcal/Kg/day

TYPE ADULT REFERENCE MALE ADULT REFERENCE FEMALE

Sedentary 2320 (1.0) 1900 (0.8)
Moderate 2730 (1.2) 2230 (0.9)
Heavy 3490 (1.8) 2850 (1.2)

In the Braces , Consumption Unit Coefficient

Pregnancy - +350 Kcal,+23g protein

Lactation (0-6 months) - +600Kcal,+19 g protein

Lactation (6-12 months) - +520Kcal,+13g protein

SUPPLEMENTARY NUTRITION IN ICDS

BENEFICIARY GROUP CALORIES PROTEIN

0-1 year 200 Kcal 6-8g
1-6 years 300 kcal 8-10g
Malnourished 600 Kcal 16-20g
Pregnancy,Lactation & Adolescent 500 Kcal 20-25g
girls

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN NUTRITION CHAPTER 14
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

MENU FOR MID DAY SCHOOL MEAL

FOOD STUFF g/Kg/Child

Cereals & Millets 75
Pulses 30
Leafy Vegetables 30
Non Leafy Vegetables 30
Oils & Fats 8

IRON INTAKE

GROUP RDA mg/Kg

Adult Male 17
Menstruation & Lactation 21
Pregnancy 35
Infants 5

FLUORINE

>1.5 ppm Dental Fluorosis(Mottling seen in Incisors of upper jaw)

3-6 ppm Skeletal fluorosis
>10 ppm Crippling Fluorosis

VITAMIN A

GROUP RETINOL microgram

Adults 600
Children 7-19 years
Pregnancy 800
Lactation 950
0-1 year 350
1-6 years 400

VITAMIN A IMMUNISATION

2ml/spoon,1 lakh IU/ml

Total 17 lakh IU given

1 Lakh IU at 9 months

2 Lakh IU 6 months thereafter till 5 years (18,24.30,36,42,48,54,60 months)

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN NUTRITION CHAPTER 15
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

VITAMIN A PROPHYLAXIS

<6 months – 50000 IU orally

6-12 months – 1 lakh IU orally (every 6 months)

1-6 years – 2 lakh IU orally (every 6 months)

Lactating Mother – 20,000 IU orally (once at delivery)

TREATMENT OF XEROPHTHALMIA

All Patients >1 year of age except women of 20,000 IU orally (or)
Reproductive age 10,000 IU IM
st nd
On 1 day,2 day & 4 weeks later
Children < 1 year Half of Above dose
Women of Reproductive age up to X1B stage 10,000 IU orally daily for 2 weeks
Women of Reproductive age Corneal Xerophthalmia Dose of >1 year age
(2,3A,3B)

OTHER VITAMINS

B1 0.5 mg/1000 Kcal

B2 0.5 mg/1000 Kcal
B3 6.6 mg/1000 Kcal
B5 (Pantothenic acid) 10mg
B6 2mg
B9 (Folic acid) 100 microgram
B12 1 microgram
D 2.5 microgram/100 IU Cholecalciferol
E 0.8mg/gm of Essenstial fatty acids
K 0.03mg/Kg

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 SPECIFIC NAMES IN ORTHOPEDICS 16
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

SPECIFIC NAMES IN ORTHOPEDICS

Student’s Elbow Olecranon Bursitis
Jauvelin thrower’s elbow Triceps tendinitis
Hosemaid’s Knee Prepatellar Bursitis
Clergyman Knee Infrapatellar Bursitis
Weaver’s bottom Ischeal Bursitis
Tailor’s ankle Lateral Ankle
Bunion Medial side of great toe
Tennis elbow Lateral Epicondylitis (Extensor origin)
Golfer’s Elbow Medial Epicondylitis (Flexor origin)
Pelligrini Steida disease Myositis Ossificans of Knee joint
Poncet’s arthritis Tubercular arthritis resembling Rheumatoid arthritis
Kashin Beck’s Osteoarthritis Ingestion of Mycotoxin spoiled wheat
Mselini Osteoarthritis Genetically determined
Hip is affected more

RATE LIMITING ENZYMES

CYTOSOL

Glycolysis Phosphofructokinase I
Glycogenesis Glycogen Synthase
Glycogenolysis Glycogen Phosphorylase
HMP Shunt Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Fatty Acid Synthesis Acetyl CoA Carboxylase
Denovo Purine Synthesis Glutamine PRPP Aminotransferase
CYTOPLASM FOLLOWED BY ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

Cholesterol Synthesis HMG CoA Reductase

MITOCHONDRIA

β-Oxidation of Fatty acids Carnitine Acyl Transferase I

Citric Acid Cycle Isocitrate Dehydrogenase
Ketogenesis HMG CoA Synthase
Electron Transport Chain
Oxidative Phosphorylation
MITOCHONDRIA AND CYTOSOL

Gluconeogenesis Fructose 1,6 Bisphosphonate

Urea Synthesis Carbomyl Phosphate Synthase I
Heme Synthesis ALA Synthase
Denovo Pyrimidine Synthesis Aspartate Transcarbomylase
OTHERS
Bile acid Synthesis 7α Hydroxylase

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 PHYSIOLOGY OF RECEPTORS 17
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

PHYSIOLOGY OF RECEPTORS
RECEPTORS

GROUP I LIPOPHILIC RECEPTORS

CYTOPLASMIC RECEPTORS NUCLEAR RECEPTORS

Glucorticoids & Mineralocorticoids Thyroid Hormones
Androgen,Estrogen
Retinoic acid
Vitamin D3 (1,25(OH) 2 D2

GROUP II HYDROPHILIC HORMONES (BIND TO CELL MEMBRANE)

C-AMP C-GMP Ca/IP3/DAG Kinase/Phosphatase

CRH ANF Oxytocin Growth Hormone
FSH NO M1,M3 Prolactin
TSH V1(Vascular smooth Insulin
muscle)
LH GnRH EGF
Adrenaline GHRH FGF
D1 to D5 Angiotensin II(Vascular IGF I & II
&Smooth muscle)
MSH PDGF NGF
ACTH Substance P PDGF
Alpha 2 adrenergic Gastrin Erythropietin
Beta adrenergic CCK M-CSF
Parathromone TRH
V2 Alpha 1 adrenergic
Glucagon 5HT2
HCG H1
Angiotensin II(Epithelium)
Somatostatin
Calcitonin
Lipotropin
5HT1
H2
M2

Drug Receptor Interaction Ionic bond

G-Protein Coupled receptor Metabotropic receptor
Aldosterone receptors are present in CNS(hippocampus),Heart, Kidney, Colon, Brown adipose tissue,
sweat glands

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 RIGHT AND LEFT LATERALITY 18
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

RIGHT AND LEFT LATERALITY

RIGHT LEFT
 Choanal atresia  High Vagal Nerve palsy
 Morgagnian Hernia  Bochdalek Hernia
 Eventeration of Diaphragm  Congenital dislocation of Hip
 Pyogenic Liver Abscess  Diverticulosis of Colon
 Amoebic Liver abscess  Varicocele
 Hydatid Cyst of Liver  Sequestration
 Cryptorchidism  Conn’s Syndrome
 Bronchogenic Cyst

SENSITIVE AND RESISTIVE TO RADIATION

PARAMETER SENSITIVE TO RADIATION RESISTIVE TO RADIATION
Phase M S
Blood Cell Lymphocyte Platelet
Mucous membrane Intestinal Epithelium
Kidney Tumour Wilm’s Tumour
Bone Tumour Ewing’s Sarcoma
Multiple Myeloma
Testicular tumour Seminoma
Ovarian Tumour Dysgerminoma
Brain tumour Medulloblastoma
Lung Tumour Small Cell Carcinoma

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 SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION 19
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

SENSITIVE AND SPECIFIC INVESTIGATION

PARAMETER SENSITIVE SPECIFIC
Meniere’s Disease Electrocochleography
Identification Dactylography Dactylography
Venous Air Embolism Monitoring Transesophageal ECHO Increased End Tidal N2
Precordial Doppler USG
Syphilis FTA-ABS (earliest to become TPI
positive)
Avascular Necrosis MRI MRI
Anterior Cruciate Ligament tear Lachman test
Symptom of Giant Cell Arteritis Jaw Claudication
Hepatocellular JAUNDICE ALT>AST
Hepatitis B IgM Anti HbcAg
Acute Pancreatitis S.Lipase
Zollinger Ellison Syndrome Secretin Injection test Secretin Injection test
HBV Replication Marker HBV DNA HBV DNA
Phaeochromocyoma Urine Fractionated Metanephrine
Plasma Free Metanephrine
Iron status S.Ferritin
Myasthenia Gravis Single Fibre Electromyography AcH Receptor Antibodies
Carcinoma Pancreas ERCP
Enzyme in MI Troponin Troponin
Reed Sternberg Cell Marker CD30 PAX5
Diagnosis of Chlamydia Infection Ligase Chain Reaction
Polymerase Chain Reaction
EBV Nucleic acid Hybridisation
Dengue IgM ELISA
Entamoeba Histolytica PCR PCR
Antigen Detection RIA
Audiometric screening in Infants BERA
Indicator for Intravascular Volume Heart Rate
Depletion in Infant
GI Bleeding Radiolabelled Erythrocyte Scanning

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 CONDITION AND SPECIFIC TERMS 20
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

CONDITION AND SPECIFIC TERMS

CONDITION SPECIFIC TERM
Tympanosclerosis Chalky White Tympanic Membrane
LSD Bad Trip, Flash Back
Cannabis Run amok, Amotivation Syndrome
Alcohol abuse McEwan’s Sign, Morbid Jealosy
Coronary Steal Phenomena Dipyridamole, Isoflurane, Hydralazine, Nitroprusside
Alopecia areata Exclamation hair mark
Going grey overnight
Sarcoidosis Lupus pernio
Bilateral Hilar Lymphadenopathy
Candle Wax dripping (Eye)
Neurofibromatosis I Axillary Freckle (CROWE SIGN)
Kawasaki syndrome Strawberry tongue
Non Purulent Conjunctivitis
Nummular eczema Coin Shaped erythematous Plaque
Lupus Vulgaris Central scarring
Tunerculosis Verrucosa cutis
Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Central crusting
Lichen Scrofulosum Superficial epithelial dermal granuloma
Scabies Burrow
Retinoblastoma Flexner Winter Steiner Rosette
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis Dalen Fuch Nodules
CMV Retinitis Crumbled Cheese & Ketch up (Hemorrhagic type)
Pizza Pie appearance
Brush fire appearance
Granular form
Cystoid Macular edema Flower Petal appearance
Keratoconus Oil drop Reflex- Direct Ophthalmoscopy
Vogt’s line –Slit lamp
Irregular astigmatism –Keratometry
Scissor Reflex/Yawning Reflex – Retinoscopy
Munson sign – Bulging of Lower eyelid on downward
gaze
Fleischer’s ring – Epithelial iron deposits
Trachoma Hebert’s pit
Arlt’s line
Leber cells
Follicles
Pannus
Papillary hyperplasia
Corneal ulcer
Pars Planitis (Intermediate Uveitis) Snow banking
Diabetic Retinopathy Microaneurysm
Chloroquine Bull’s Eye Maculopathy
Blunt Ocular Trauma Retinal dialysis accompanied by Vitreous base avulsion
Hyperparathyroidism Brown tumour (MC Mandible)
Salt Pepper/Pepper pot appearance
Sub Periosteal Erosion
Basket work appearance
Achondroplasia Trident Hand

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 CONDITION AND SPECIFIC TERMS 21
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Tomstone Iliac Bone

Cheuron Sign
Osteoarthritis Loose bodies
Osteophytes
Subchondral cyst
Subchondral bone Sclerosis
Ankylosing Spondylitis Bamboo Spine
Enthesitis
Sacroilitis
Syndesmophyte
Squarring of Vertebra
Osteoarthritis Bouchard’s Node(PIP)
Heberden’s Node(DIP)
Rheumatoid Arthritis Swann Neck Deformity
Boutannaire Deformity
Hitch Hiker Thumb
Osteosarcoma Variable mixture of Radioopacities & Radioluscency
Sunburst/Sunray appearance
Codman Triangle
Congenital Syphilis Clutton’s Joint
Parrot’s joint
Frontal Bossing(Olympian brow)
Sbre tibia
Higouemenak’s Sign
Hemangioma of Bone Jail house/Corduroy/Vertical Honey comb appearance
Behcet’s Syndrome Painful Non Scarring Oral Ulcer
Lupus Nephritis IV Wire Loop Lesions
Sputum of Bronchial asthma Charcot Leyen Crystals(Eosinophilic granules)
Curshman Spirals(Whorls of Shed Epithelium)
Creola Bodies(Metaplastic Cells)
Measles Koplik’s Spot
Kyasanur Forest Disease Monkey Fever/Disease
th
Trench Fever 5 Day Fever
th
Pertussis 100 Day Cough
Staphylococcal Pneumonia Pneumatocele
Syringomyelia Dissociative anaesthesia
Aminoglycoside Post Antibiotic Effect
Diabetic Nephropathy Kimmelstein Wilson Lesion
Secondary TB Puhl Lesion
Assman Focus
Wegener’s Granulomatosis Strawberry Gums
Trichomonas Vaginalis Strawberry Vagina
Swiss Cheese Endometrium Metropathica Hemorrhagica
Posterior Lenticonus Lowe Syndrome
Inverse Glaucoma Microspherophakia
Greenish Pupillary Hue Glaucoma
Horizontal Gaze centre Abduscent Nucleus
Vertical Gaze Centre Trochlear Nucleus
Bezold’s Abscess Sternocleidomastoid
Citelli’s abscess Posterior belly of Digastric/Occipital bone
Luc’s abscess Meatal Abscess

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 NAMES OF STAGING/GRADING/PROGNOSTIC SYSTEM 22
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Herring bone Pattern Fibrosarcoma

Satellitism Hemophilus
Quellung Reaction Pneumococci
Draghtsman Colonies
Reassotment Rotavirus
Differential Cyanosis PDA
Lacunar Skull Encephalocele
Catch Up,Keep Up,Follow UP Measles
3 by 5 Initiative HIV
Nabhthonian follicle Erosion of Cervix
Hob Nail Cell Clear cell Endometrial carcinoma
Floating Teeth Histiocytosis X
Scrambled egg appearance Pancreatic carcinoma

NAMES OF STAGING/GRADING/PROGNOSTIC SYSTEM

Oropharyngeal Scaling for Intubation Mallampatti
Staging of Anaesthesia Guedel
Grading of Ophthalmopathy Werner
Hypertensive retinopathy Keith & Wagner
Musculoskeletal Tumours Staging Enneking
Wilm’s Tumour Pre Chemotherapy staging NWTSG
Wilm’s Tumour Post Chemotherapy staging SIOP
Assessment of Child for Heart Disease NADA’s criteria
Malignant Melanoma Clarke’s
Carcinoma Prostate Gleason
Abruptio Placenta Page
Rotterdam Criteria PCOD
Studiford Criteria Primary Abdominal Pregnancy
Spigelberg Criteria Ovarian Pregnancy
Rubin’s Criteria Cervical Pregnancy
Tile’s Classification for Pelvic fracture
Prognosis for Subarachnoid hemorrhage Hee & Hunt Scale
Prognosis for Upper GI bleed Glasgow Blatchford bleeding scale
Scoring system for severity of wound infection Southampton grading system
Oschner Sherren regimen Appendicular mass
First IQ test based on Normal/Gaussian distribution Weshler Adult Intelligence score
Field Measurement instrument for Birth Weight Salter’s scale
Predicting visual prognosis following Radiotherapy in Reese Ellisworth Classification
Retinoblastoma
Predictor of Amputation versus Limb salvage Mangled Extremity Severity Score

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 SURGERY NAMES 23
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

SURGERY NAMES
PROCEDURE CONDITION METHOD
Hadfield Operation Breast Ductal Ectasia Excision of all Major ducts
Iver Lewis Operation Ca Esophagus Subtotal Esophagectomy in Lower one third of
Esophagus
Kasai Operation Biliary Atresia Portoenterostomy
Hunterian Ligature Aneurysm
Millard’s Rotation Cleft Lip
Advancement Technique
(Most Common)
Thompson
Le Musseir
Tennison Randall
Sistrunk Operation Thyroglossal Cyst Hyoid bone also excised
Commando Operation Excision of carcinoma of tongue,Floor of mouth,
Part of Jaw & Lymphnode enbloc
Duhamel Operation Hirschprung Operation
Brunshwing’s Operation Pelvic Exenteration
Young’s Operation Atrophic Rhinitis Closure of Nostrils
Lautenslager Operation Atrophic Rhinitis Narrowing of Nasal Cavity
Fick’s Operation Meniere’s Syndrome Sacculotomy
Fasanella Servat Operation Horner’s Syndrome
Frontalis Suspension Marcus Gunn Ptosis
Procedure Blepharophimosis
rd
Total 3 Nerve Palsy
Posteromedial soft tissue CTEV 6 months – 3 years
release
Lichtblaw Procedure CTEV 3-6 years Shortening of Calcaneal neck proximal to
Calcaneocuboid
Even Dillwyn Procedure CTEV 4-10 years Resection & Fusion of Calcaneocuboid
Triple Arthrodesis CTEV >10-12 years Fusion of
Talonavicular
Talocalcaneal
Calcaneocuboid
Mustards Procedure TGA
Halsted Radical Mastectomy Removal of All breast tissue,Skin,Nipple areolar
complex,Pectoralis major,Pectoralis minor,Level I,II
& III Lymph nodes
Aachicloss Procedure Pectoralis Major & Minor Preserved
Patey’s Procedure Pectoralis Minor removed & Complete Removal of
Level III Lymph node
Scanlon Modification of Pectoralis Minor divided & Complete Removal of
Patey’s procedure Level III Lymph node
Fredet Ramsted Hypertrophic Pyloric
Pyloromyotomy Stenosis
Whipple’s Procedure Ca Head of Pancreas Resection of Distal stomach,Gall bladder,CBD,Head
of Pancreas,Duodenum,Proximal jejunum,Regional
Lymphatics with
Pancreaticojejunostomy,Choledochojejunostomy,G
astrojejunostomy

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MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS
Delorme Procedure
Therisch Procedure
Ripstein Operation
Anderson Hyne’s
Dismembered Pyeloplasty
Nesbitt Operation
McDonald Operation
Shirodkar Operation
Wurm’s Operation
Boari Operation
Ward Mayo Procedure
Kelly’s Plication
Purandare’s Cervicopexy
Marshall Marchett Krantz
surgery
Strassman Operation
TUMOR MARKER
Alpha Feto Protein
B-hcg
Calcitonin
Catecholamines
CEA
Immunoglobulins
PSA
CA 125
CA 19-9
CA 15-3
HMB45 (Specific)
S-100 (Sensitive)
NSE (Specific)
Chromogranin & Synaptophysin (Sensitive)
TUMOR MARKER 24
Rectal Prolapse
Recurrent Prolapse
Congenital PUJ Obstruction
Peyronie’s disease
Cervical Incompetence
Bladder Flap
Vaginal Hysterectomy
Stress Urinary Incontinence
Congenital Prolapse of
Uterus
Stress Incontinence
Unification of Septate
Uterus
Liver Cancer
Non Seminomatous testicular Cancer
Trophoblastic Tumour
Non Seminomatous Testicular Cancer
Medullary Carcinoma Thyroid
Phaeochromocytoma
Ca Colon,Pancreas,Lung,Stomach,Heart
Multiple Myeloma
Prostate
Ca Ovary
Ca Colon,Pancreas
Ca Breast
Malignant Melanoma
Neuroblastoma
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MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

VECTORS
Black fly Onchocerciasis
Reduviid bug Chagas disease
Itch mite Scabies
Tse-Tse Fly Sleeping Sickness
Louse Epidemic Typhus
Relapsing Fever
Trench Fever
Pediculosis
Rat Flea Bubonic Plague
Endemic Plague
Chiggerosis
Hymenolepis diminuta
Sand Fly Kala azar
Oriental sore
Oraya fever
Sandfly Fever
Hard tick Tick Typhus
Viral encephalitis
Viral Hemorrhagic fever
KFD
Tularemia
Tick Paralysis
Human babesiosis
Soft Tick Q fever
Relapsing fever
Trombiculid mite Scrub typhus
Rickettsial Pox
Cyclops Guinea worm disease
Fish tape worm
Anopheles Malaria
Culex Bancroftian Filariasis
West Nile Fever
Japanese Encephalitis
Viral arthritis
Aedes Dengue
Yellow Fever
Chickungunya Fever
Rift Valley Fever
Mansonia Brugian Filariasis
Vector for Rural Malaria An.Culifacies
Vector for Urban Malaria An.Stephensi

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 X RAY VIEWS 26
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

X RAY VIEWS
Caldwell View Superior Orbital fissure
(Occipitofrontal View) Frontal,Ethmoid and Maxillary sinus
Lamina Papyraceae
Water’s View Maxillary sinus
(Occipitomental View) Sphenoid sinus
Basal View Sphenoid sinus
(Submentovertical View) Maxillary sinus
Posterior Ethmoid sinus
Odontoid View C1,C2 Vertebra
(Open mouth)
PA View in Pneumothorax
Full Expiration
Stryker’s View Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation
Skyline View Patella
Lateral Skull View Sella Turcica
Simmon’s View CTEV
Jug Handle view Zygoma
Oblique view Scaphoid
Ipsilateral Lateral Minimal Pleural Effusion
Decubitus
Lordotic View Apex,Lingula
Reverse Lordotic View Interlobar effusion
Right Anterior Oblique View To separate heart,aorta,vertebral column
Best view for mandible Orthopanatogram

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 IMPORTANT LISTS 27
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

IMPORTANT LISTS
BLEULER’S 4 A OF SCHIZOPHRENIA STAGES OF MOTIVATIONAL KUBLER ROSS STAGES OF DEATH
Autism (Abstract thinking) ENHANCEMENT THERAPY Denial
Ambivalence Pre Contemplation Anger
Association Lack Contemplation Bargaining
Affect Blunted Preparation Depression
Action Acceptance
Maintenance
Relapse Prevention
SCHNEIDER FIRST RANK SYMPTOMS DISABILITY ACT 1995 MARKERS OF BONE FORMATION
Auditory hallucinations Blindness Serum bone specific Alkaline
Thought Insertion Low vision Phosphatase
Thought withdrawal Leprosy Serum Osteocalcin
Thought broadcasting Hearing impairment Serum peptide of Type I Procollagen
Made feeling Locomotor disability
Made actions Mental retardation
Somatic Passivity Mental illness
Delusional Perception
COMMON SITES OF NON UNION COMMON SITES OF MALUNION ROTATOR CUFF MUSCLES
Femur Neck Supracondylar fracture Humerus Supraspinatus
Body of Talus Intertrochanteric Femur Infraspinatus
Scaphoid (Proximal pole & Waist Colle’s fracture Teres minor
fracture
COMMON SITES OF AVASCULAR RADIORESISTANT TUMOURS CHEMORESISTANT TUMOURS
NECROSIS Osteosarcoma Melanoma
Head of Femur Melanoma Pancreatic carcinoma
Proximal Scaphoid Pancreatic carcinoma Hepatocellular carcinoma
Body of talus Hepatoma Thyroid
Prostate
Vulva
EGG SHELL CALCIFICATION NON SCARRING ALOPECIA ANATOMICAL DEAD SPACE
Silicosis Alopecia areata INCREASED IN
Coal worker Pneumoconiosis Androgenic alopecia Age
Sarcoidosis Tinea capitis without kerion Bronchodilators
Histoplasmosis Psoriasis Neck extension
Tuberculosis Standing upright
Lymphoma following RT IPPV,PEEP
Pulmonary embolism
Emphysema
Anticholinergics
ANATOMICAL DEAD SPACE END TIDAL CO2 DECREASED SUCCINYLCHOLINE POTENTIATORS
DECREASED IN Hypothermia Isoflurane
Bronchoconstriction Hypotension,Shock Respiratory alkalosis
Neck Flexion Increased Muscle Relaxation Hypothermia
Supine position Hyperventilation Magnesium
Tracheostomy Pulmonary Ventilation
Massive Pleural Effusion Bronchospasm
Hyperventilation
GRANULOMATOUS UVEITIS HYALINE CARTILAGE HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY NOT SEEN
Sarcoidosis Thyroid IN
Vogt Koyanagi Harada Syndrome Cricoid Tay Sach’s disease
Tuberculosis Base of Arytenoid Fabry’s disease

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 IMPORTANT LISTS 28
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Leprosy Krabbe’s disease

Herpes Metachromatic Leukodystrophy
Sympathetic Ophthalmitis Mucolipoidosis III (Pseudohurler
Phacoanaphylactic Polydystrophy)
ENZYMES REQUIRING THIAMINE ENZYMES CONTAINING COPPER PRIMARY LYSOSOMAL GRANULES
PYROPHOSPHATE Superoxide Dismutase (AZUROPHIL)
Transketolase Cytochrome oxidase Myeloperoxidase
Pyruvate Decarboxylase of PDH Tyrosinase Acid hydrolase
Complex Amine oxidase Elastase
Pyruvate dehydrogenase Defencin
α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase Phospholipase A2
Branched chain α–ketoacid Non Specific Collagenase
dehydrogenase
SECONDARY SPECIFIC GRANULES BIPOLAR STAIN (SAFETY PIN BACTERIA SHOWING DARTING
Lysozyme APPEARANCE) MOTILITY
Lactoferrin Calymmatobacterium granulomatis Spirillium minus
Alkaline Phosphatase Yersinia & Pasteurella Clostridium jejuni
Type IV Collagenase H.ducreyi Vibrio cholera
Phospholipase A2 Vibrio parahemolyticus
Ps pseudomallei
NEGATIVE WEIL FELIX REACTION DARK GROUND MICROSCOPE SWARMING GROWTH
Q fever Leptospira Clostridium tetani
Ricketssial Pox Vibrio cholera Bacillus cereus
Trench fever Treponema Proteus mirabilis
Campylobacter jejuni Proteus vulgaris
DRUGS METABOLISE BY SITES OF BRAIN OUTSIDE BLOOD ICEBERG PHENOMENON NOT
PSEUDOCHOLINESTERASE BRAIN BARRIER SHOWN BY
Succinylcholine (CIRCUMVENTRICULAR ORGAN) Rabies
Mivacurium Median eminence of Hypothalamus Tetanus
Ester Linked LA except Cocaine Subfornical organ Measles
Esmolol Organum Vasculosum of Lamina Rubella
Remifentanil Terminalis
Area Postrema
Posterior Pituitary
TAU PROTEIN ALPHA SYNUCLEIN PROTEIN HALOPHILIC VIBRIO
Alzemier’s disease Parkinson’s disease V.Parahemolyticus
Pick’s disease Multisystem atrophy V.Vulvnificus
PSP Lewy Body dementia V.alginolyticus
Coricobasal degeneration
MICROAEROPHILIC ORGANISMS OBLIGATE INTRACELLULAR MALTESE CROSSING IN POLARISED
Treponema pallidum BACTERIA MICROSCOPY
Borrelia burgdorferi M.Leprae Cryptococcus
Halicobacter pylori Chlamydia Paracoccidiodes
Campylobacter Rickettsiae Malasezia
Coxiella burnetti Babesia
Pathogenic treponemes

RASH& NO ESCHAR RASH & ESCHAR RASH & 50% HAVE ESCHAR
Epidemic Typhus Rickettsial Pox Scrub Typhus
Endemic Typhus
RMSF

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 IMPORTANT LISTS 29
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

BACTERIAL ZOONOTIC DISEASES BLOODY DIARRHOEA SEGMENTED RNA VIRUSES

Q Fever Shigella Picobirna virus (ds)
Anthrax EHEC Arena Virus (ds)
Brucellosis EIEC Reoviridae (ds)
Leptospirosis Campylobacter jejuni Bunyaviridae (ss)
TB Orthomyxoviridae (ss)
Plague

ENVELOPED DNA VIRUS NON CULTIVABLE VIRUSES POLAR FLAGELLA

Herpes viridae Rota virus Vibrio
Hepadna virus Norwalk virus Pseudomonas
Molluscum contagiosum Legionella
Spirilla
Campylobacter
Helicobacter pylori
Spirochaetes

PERITRICHOUS FLAGELLA PHOTOCHROMOGENS SCOTOCHROMOGENS

E.Coli M.Kansasii M.Szulgai
Salmonella M.Asiaticum M.Scrofulaceum
Proteus M.Marinum M.Gordonae
Listeria M.siniae M.aquae
Bacillus
Clostridium

RAPID GROWERS FLOATING EGGS EGGS HAVING HEXACANTH EMBRYO

M.Fortuitum Echinococcus T.Solium
M.Chelorei Hymenolepis nana T.Saginata
M.smegmatis All nematodes EXCEPT unfertilized Hymenolepis nana
eggs of Ascaris

TRANSMISSION BY EGG INGESTION SHEATED MICROFILARIA AUTOINFECTION

T.Solium Loa Loa Capillaria phillippinensis
E.Granulosus B.Malayi Hymenolepis nana
H.Nana W.Bancrofti – NO nucleus in tail tip Enterobius vermicularis
Enterobius Strongyloides stercoralis
Ascaris Taenia solium
Trichuris
LARVAL FORM IN STOOL LARGE INTESTINAL HELMINTH SMALL INTESTINAL HELMINTH
Ancylostoma Enterobius Ascaris
Necatar Trichuris Ancylostoma
Strongyloides Necatar
Strongyloides
Trichinella
NEMATODES PENETRATING SKIN PATHOGENIC FREE LIVING AMOEBA VIRUSES ISOLATED FROM CSF
Ancylostoma Naegleria fowleri Mumps
Necatar Acanthamoeba Herpes Simplex
Strongyloides Balamuthia Enterovirus

PARASITES CAUSING ENCEPHALITIS PARASITES TRANSMITTED BRAIN HELMINTH

Toxoplasma gondii TRANSPLACENTALLY T.Solium

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 IMPORTANT LISTS 30
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Trypanasoma cruzi Toxoplasmosis E.Granulosus

Angiostrongylus cantonensis Plasmodium Ascaris lumbricoides
Acanthamoeba T.cruzi Strongyloides stercoralis
Naegleria fowleri Gnathostoma spinigirum
Balamuthia Fasciola hepatica
Heterophyes heterophes
Schistosoma hematobium

PARASITES IN SPUTUM MYCOBACTERIUM CAUSING SKIN ORGANISMS NOT GROW IN

EXAMINATION LESIONS ARTIFICIAL CULTURE MEDIA
Ascaris (Rhabtidiform larva) M.Tuberculosis Viruses
Paragonimus westermani (Golden M.Leprae Chlamydia
brown egg) M.Ulcerans Pathogenic treponemes
Strongyloides (filariform) M.Marinum Rickettsia
Ancylostoma M.hemophilum M.leprae
Entamoeba histolytica Rhinosporidium
Pneumocystis

INFECTION ASSOCIATED WITH HEAT STABLE ENTEROTOXIN UREASE POSITIVE ORGANISMS

SEVERE HEMOLYSIS S.Aureus enterotoxin Proteus
Bartonella K.Pneumoniae enterotoxin Klebsiella
Plasmodium falciparum Emetic type of bacillus cereus S.Aureus
Babesiosis ETEC Yersinia
Clostridium welchi Yersinia enterocolitis Morganella
Pneumococci Clostridium botulinium Diphtheria
Staphylococci Mycobacterium except MAC
E.coli H.Pylori
Cryptococcus

MAN INTERMEDIATE HOST IN MAN IS THE ONLY RESERVOIR IN

Plasmodium Bordetella pertussis
T.Solium Poli
Toxoplasma gondii V.Cholera
Echinococcus granulosus Salmonella typhi
Sarcocystitis lindermanni Enterovirus

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY 31
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

IMPORTANT TABLES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY

INTRAVENOUS ANAESTHESIA OF CHOICE

Porphyria Propofol
Malignant Hyperthermia Propofol
Day care Anaesthesia Propofol
Total Intravenous Anaesthesia Propofol+Remifentanil
Laryngeal mask airway used Propofol
Asthmatics Ketamine
Shock Ketamine
Cyanotic Heart Disease Ketamine
Pediatric Patients Thiopentone
Rapid sequence Induction Thiopentone
Cerebroprotective Thiopentone
Related to Egg Propofol
Highest Incidence of Vomiting Etomidate

INHALATIONAL ANAESTHESIA OF CHOICE

Liver Disease Isoflurane

Renal Disease Isoflurane
Neurosurgery Isoflurane
Daycare Anaesthesia Isoflurane
Mitral stenosis+Liver Failure Xenon
Epileptics Desflurane
Geriatric patients Desflurane
Pediatric Patients Sevoflurane
Malignant Hyperthermia Nitrous oxide
Pregnancy Etonox

Pressure needed to ventilate with small diameter ET Heliox

tube reduces
Distortion of Capnography Nitrous Oxide
Highest MAC
Contraindicated in Pneumo Conditions
Least MAC Methoxyflurane
CO Production Desflurane
Maximum Epileptogenic Enflurane
Treatment of Status Epilepticus Desoflurane
Does not affect environment Xenon
Enhances CT Brain
Prolongation of QT Interval Sevoflurane
Used with out Skeletal Muscle Relaxant Ether

INDUCTION AGENT OF CHOICE

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY 32
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Head Injury Thiopentone/Propofol

Non Head Injury Ketamine/Etomidate

OTHERS – AGENTS OF CHOICE

Spinal/Epidural Anaesthesia Bupivicaine

Bier’s Block Prilocaine
Retrobulbar Block Prilocaine + Hyaluronidase
Malignant Hyperthermia Procaine
Muscle Relaxant in Hepatic Failure Cis atracurium
Muscle Relaxant in Renal Failure Cis atracurium
Manual Removal of Placenta General Anaesthesia

LOCAL ANAETHETICS

Methemoglobinemia Prilocaine
Safest
First Local anaesthetic
Hypertension Cocaine
Ester Linked Metabolised by Liver
Contraindicated in Porphyria Ropivicaine
Cardiac Resuscitation Easiest Lignocaine
Cardiac Resuscitation Toughest Bupivacaine
Contraindicated in Regional i.v Anaesthesia
Paraplegia – Intradural administration Chlorprocaine
Contraindicated in Neonates Mepivacaine
First Synthetic Local anaesthetic Procaine

MUSCLE RELAXANT

Shortest acting Succinyl Cholinw

Fasciculation
No Fade
No Post Tetanic Facilitation
Not Reversed by Anticholinesterase
Biphasic Block

Level of Blockade in Spianl/Epidural anaesthesia-T12 – L2

Position of Eye in Retrobulbar block-Primary Gaze

Fibres first blocked in Local Anaesthesia-Autonomic Nervous System

(Preganglionic sympathetic)

Important step to prevent Hypoxia while using Xenon -Denitrogenation

Effects of Nitrous oxide on environment-Green House Effect (Global Warming)

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN ANESTHESIOLOGY 33
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

No Ozone Depletion

Nephrotoxic byproduct of Sevoflurane-Compound A (Vinyl Ether)

Anticonvulsant action of Barbiturate-Substitution of Phenyl group at C5

Adequate sign of Induction in Thiopentone-Loss of eyelash Reflex

Evoked Potentials very resistant to anaesthetic drugs-Subcortical Sensory Evoked Potentials

Characteristic on Endotracheal Cuff-High volume & Low Pressure

Position for Endotracheal tube Insertion-Flexion of Lower Spine

Extension at Atlantooccipital Joint

CuSO4 present in -Amsorb

Ba (OH)2 present in-Baralime

Type of Oxygen & Nitrous Oxide Cylinders-‘E’

Principle of Boyle’s apparatus-Continuous Flow

Location of Fail Safety valve-Downstream from N2O Supply Source

Location of Flow Control Valve-Intermediate Pressure Circuit & Low Pressure Circuit

High Pressure Circuit-Cylinder

Primary Pressure Regulator

Intermediate Pressure Circuit-Pipe line up to Flow valve

Low Pressure Circuit-Flow Valve & Common gas Outlet

System preventing Incorrect gas Cylinder attachment-Pin Index Safety system

System Maintaining O2 concentration by limiting N2O flow-Pneumatic Interlock Oxygen Ratio Monitor Controller
(ORMC)

System Maintaining 25% O2 concentration and Maximum N2O:O2 flow ratio of 3:!-Link 25 Proportion Limiting
system

(Datex Ohmeta System)

MINIMAL ALVEOLAR CONCENTRATION

It is the measure of anaesthetic potency

GREATER THE MAC, LESSER IS THE POTENCY

DRUG MAC

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MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Nitrous oxide 10
Xenon 71
Ethylene 67
Cyclopropane 9.2
Desflurane 6
Fluroxene 3.4
Sevoflurane 2.1
Diethylether 1.92
Enflurane 1.68
Isoflurane 1.15
Halothane 0.74
Methoxyflurane 0.16

BLOOD GAS PARTITION COEFFICIENT

It determine speed of onset & recovery of an anaesthetic drug

Desoflurane – Minimum Blood gas partition coefficient (0.4)– FASTEST ACTING

Methoxyflurane – Maximum Blood gas partition coefficient (15)– SLOWEST ACTING

Xenon – 0.115

ASA 1
ASA 2 Mild Systemic Disease
ASA 3 Severe Systemic disease
ASA4 Severe disease,constant threat to life
ASA 5 Moribund Patient
ASA 6 Brain death

 Droperidol + Fentanyl – Neuroleptic analgesia

 Droperidol + Nitrous oxide – Neuroleptic anaesthesia
 Rocuronium inactivated by SUGAMMADEX
 Gantacurium inactivated by CYSTEINE ADDUCTION
 Blue/Brown Nail Polish affects Pulsoximetry reading

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN DERMATOLOGY 35
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

IMPORTANT TABLES IN DERMATOLOGY

DISEASE AGE GROUP SITE LESION
Pityriasis Alba Young Children Cheek & Face Scaly Hypopigmented Macules
Pityriasis Young Adults Trunk,Back,Chest,Shoulder Multiple Dusty Scaly Hypopigmented Macules
Versicolor Central Clearing
Bananas&Grapes appearance/Spaghetti Meat
Ball Appearance
Pityriasis Rubra Elderly Erythematous Scaly Macules & Perifollicular
Pilaris 40-60 Hyperkeratotic Papules in Cephalocaudal
Direction
Orange Hue
Islands of Normal Skin (Nappes Claires)
Waxy Yellow Palms & Soles (PRP sandal)
Pityriasis Rosacea 10-35 Well demarcated Large annular Scaly
Erythematous Patch
Primary/Herald/Mother patch
Christmas/Fir tree Appearance
Cigarette paper/Colarette of Scales
Seborrhoeic Hairy sites ,Flexures,Central Itchy,burning a/w severe dandruff
Dermatitis trunk Greasy scale over erythematous patch
Stuck on Appearance
Cradle Cap
Insect bite allergy Children Exposed parts Legs Papules surmounted with itchy
vesicles/hemorrhagic crusts
Worsens on summer
Fixed drug Same site on every occasion Pale Yellow to reddish brown monomorphic
Eruption Trunk & Thigh macules/slightly raised papules in symmetric
distribution
Psoriasis Extensor aspects Erythematous plaques with well demarcated
particularly edges with silvery scales
elbow,knees,scalp Auspitz sign
Burkley Membrane
Candle grease sign
Wurn off sign
Grattage sign/test
Thimble pitting nail
Salmon spots on Lunula
Oil drop sign
Subungual Hyperkeratosis
Lichen Planus Pruritic polygonal plain topped purple papules
Wickham’s stria
Lacey Pattern
Scarring alopecia
Civatte bodies
Pterygium & Thinning of Nails
Basal cell degeneration
Lupus vulgaris Children,Young Exposed areas Single erythematous indurated annular plaque
adults Slowly increasing long duration
Tinea Capitis Localised non cicatrical alopecia itch scaly
with/without boggy swelling of scalp & easily
pluckable hair

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th
Tinea pedis 4 toe web

Tinea cruris Well defined annular itchy red scaling patch on

medial surface of both groin
Central Clearing
Scabies Children Scalp,Face,Palms,Soles Burrow,Follicular papules
affected Pustules,Eczemated exudate
Scabies Adults Scalp,Face,Palms,Soles
SPARED
Webs of fingers,Anterior
axillary
fold,Umbilicus,Periumbilical
fold,Genitals

Acne Vulgaris Seborrhoea,Comedones

Erythematous pustules,papules,nodules &
Pseudocyst
Rosacea >30 Facial Convexities Persistent Erythema & telangiectasia punctuated
Flexures & Periocular by acute episodes of swelling,papules & pustules
regions SPARED
Atopic dermatitis Flexural surfaces of Itch worsen in Rainy season(Sundry)
antecubital & Popliteal Excoriation,Lichenification
fossa Extremely pruritic Lesions
Extensor aspect,face Denny Morgan Fold
involved in INFANTS White Dermographism
Epidermolysis Sacrum,Elbow Knee Non inflammatory,Non Erythematous tense bulla
Bullosa over trauma prone areas
Congenetica
Molluscum Children Face & Genitals Extremely small pink shiny pearly white skin
Contagiosum coloured umbilicated papule containing grayish
plug
Herpes Zoster Dermatome Painful closely grouped red papules rapidly
becoming vesicular
Erythematous Extensor surface of Purpuric erythematous papulovesicular lesion
Multiforme extremities ,face,neck resembling target of shooting range
Target Lesion/Iris Lesion/Bull’s eye
Lesion/Annular Lesion

BULLOUS LESIONS

DISEASE IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE
Pemphigus Vulgaris IgG deposits on Keratinocyte surface Fishnet Pattern
Bullous Pemphigoid Linear IgG deposit along Dermoepidermal Junction/EBM
Dermatitis Herpetiformis Granular IgA deposit in Dermal Papilla & EBM
Linear IgA disease Linear Iga deposits in EBM
Epidermolysis Bullosa Congenetica Linear homogenous Fluorescent band of IgG & C3 on
Dermoepidermal Junction

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 Acantholysis PRESENT in Pemphigus Only

 Pemphigus Vulgaris – Mucocutaneous Lesion & IgG against Desmoglein 3 (sometimes 1 & desmocollin)
 Pemphigus Folaceous – Mucous membrane NOT involved & IgG against Desmoglein 1 only)
 Pemphigoid – MC in Flexural aspects of Limb
 Dermatitis Herpetiformis – Symmetrically over Extensor Surface

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN EMBRYOLOGY 38
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

IMPORTANT TABLES IN EMBRYOLOGY

AORTIC ARCHES

I Disappear
Remaining – Maxillary Artery
II Disappear
Remaining – Hyaloid & Stapedial artery
III Common Carotid artery
Internal Carotid artery
External Carotid artery
IV Left –Arch of aorta
Right – Right Subclavian artery
V Absent
VI Left – Left Pulmonary artery
Right - Right pulmonary artery
Distal part – Ductus arteriosus

PHARYNGEAL APPARATUS

PHARYNGEAL GROOVE/CLEFT

I External Auditory Canal

Pinna (from dorsal Part)
II
III Cervical sinus
IV

PHARYNGEAL POUCH

I Ventral – Tongue
Dorsal – Tubotympanic Recess
(i)Proximal – Eustachian tube
(ii)Distal – Middle ear cavity,Tympanic antrum
II Ventral – Tonsil
Dorsal – Tubotympanic recess
III Thymus
Inferior Parathyroid gland
IV Superior Parathyroid gland
V Ultimobranchial body – Parafollicular/C cells of Thyroid

PHARYNGEAL ARCH

I MECKEL’S CARTILAGE Myelohyoid Mandibular Division of First Aortic arch

Maxilla Muscles of Mastication Trigeminal Nerve
Zygoma
Sphenoid
Temporal bome
Malleus
Incus

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN EMBRYOLOGY 39
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Mandible
Ant Malleolar ligament
Sphenomandibular
ligament
II REICHET’S CARTILAGE Stapedius Facial Nerve Stapedial artery
Stapes Stylohoid
Styloid Process Posterior belly of
Superior part of body of digastrics
hyoid Muscles of Facial
Lesser cornu of hyoid expression
Stylohyoid ligament
III Inferior part of body of Stylopharyngeus Glossopharyngeal Nerve Common Carotid
Hyoid artery
Greater cornu of hyoid First part of Internal
Carotid artery

IV Cartilage of larynx Extrinsic muscles of Vagus – Superior

Larynx Laryngeal Nerve
CRICOTHYROID
Pharyngeal muscle
Constrictors of Pharynx
LEVATOR VELI PALATINI
Palatoglossus
Palatopharyngeus
Salpingopharyngeus
Uvular muscles
V
VI ARYTENOID CARTILAGE Intrinsic Muscles of larynx Vagus – Recurrent
laryngeal Nerve

EMBRYOLOGY REMNANTS

Ductus arteriosus Ligamentum arteriosum

Umbilical arteries Medial Umbilical Ligament
Left Umbilical vein Ligamentum teres hepatis
Ductus venosus Ligamentum venosum
Septum Primum Fossa ovalis
Septum Secundum Annulus Ovalis

EYE EMBRYOLOGY

SURFACE ECTODERM NEURAL ECTODERM NEURAL CREST

Lens Iris Epithelium Ciliary muscle
Corneal Epithelium Ciliary body epithelium Ciliary Ganglion
Conjunctival Epithelium Constrictor papillae Melanocytes
Lacrimal glands Dilator papillae Orbital bones

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 IMPORTANT TABLES IN EMBRYOLOGY 40
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Tarsal glands Retina Orbital Connective tissue

Optic Nerve Keratocytes of Cornea
Endothelium of cornea
Endothelium of trabecular
membrane
Meningeal sheath of optic
nerve

Zona pellucid surrounds embryo till Morula stage

Type of Implantation in Humans Interstitial
Event establishing all three germ layers Gastrulation
First sign of Gastrulation Primitive streak on surface of Epiblast
Initiation & Maintenance of Primitive streak TGFβ
Extent of Notochord Prechordal plate to Primitive pit
Prechordal Plate later forms into Buccopharyngeal Membrane
Floor of Notochord fuses with Hypoblast
Which transistorily connects cavities of Neuroenteric canal
amniotic and umbilical vesicle
Notochord later contributes to Nucleus Pulposus
Chordoma arise from vestigial remnant of Notochord tissues
First sign of Brain development Prominent Neural fold at cranial end
Circulating blood vessels,Microglia derived Angiogenic Mesenchyme
from
Voluntary muscles develop from Paraxial mesoderm
Right hepatocardinal veis form Inferior portion of IVC
Paraxial mesoderm later forms Transverse Pericardial Sinus
Conduction system of Heart from Epimyocardial Mantle
Superior oblique formed from Somatomere 3
Lateral Rectus formed from Somatomere 5
Trigeminal Nerve formed from Somatomere 4
Occipital Somites Somite 1 & 2
Tongue muscle originate from Myoblast of occipital somites
First part of ear to develop Inner ear
Germ layers in Tympanic membrane All the three
Dividing landmark between anterior and Incisive foramen
posterior cleft deformities of palate
Primary palate develops from Intermaxillary segment
Secondary Palate develops from Maxillary process
Central tendon of Diaphragm from Septum Transversum
Crura of Diaphragm from Dorsal mesentry of esophagus
Ventral Pancreatic bud forms Uncinate process
Inferior part of Head of Pancreas
Ventral pancreatic duct & Distal dorsal Main Pancreatic duct of Wirsung
pancreatic duct forms
Urachal sinus/Fistula is anomaly of Allantois
Meckel’s diverticulum is anomaly of Vitello intestinal duct
Primordial germ cells are derived from Epiblast
Testis develop in Lumbar region of Posterior abdominal wall
Upper Limb bud Day 26.27

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 CLARKE’S GROUPING OF HEART DISEASES IN PREGNANCY 41
MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

Lower Limb bud Day28,29

Trophoblast give rise to Amnion,Chorion,Placenta

Zygote enters uterine cavity 4 days after Morula (16 celled)
fertilization in the form of
Zygote implanted in the 6 days after Blastocyst
fertilization in the form of
Primary oocyte arrested till puberty Late Prophase
First Polar body release Just Prior to ovulation
Second division arrested Metaphase
Site of fertilization Ampulla of fallopian tube
Oogonia derived from Yolk sac
Folds of Hoboken Umbilical cord
Fetal blood loss in abnormal insertion Vasa Previa
Fetal circulation separated from maternal 21 days
circulation at
Tesile Strength of Fetal membrane due to Amnion

Appendix develop from Antemesentric border of Midgut Loop

Germ layer of Parotid Ectodermal

CLARKE’S GROUPING OF HEART DISEASES IN PREGNANCY

GROUP I GROUP II GROUP III
(5 – 15 % DEATH) (25 – 50 % DEATH)
MS with NYHA I & II MS with NYHA III & IV Marfan with Involvement of Aorta
ASD,VSD,PDA AS Complicated Coarctation of Aorta
TOF Corrected TOF Uncorrected Primary Pulmonary Hypertension
Bioprosthetic Valve Replacement Artificial Valve Eisenmenger Syndrome
Pulmonary, Tricuspid Previous MI
MS with AF
Marfan with Normal aorta
Uncomplicated Coarctation of Aorta

FORREST CLASSIFICATION
ENDOSCOPIC SIGNS RISK OF REBLEEDING

Class Finding Rebleeding

IA Arterial Spurting 100%
IB Arterial Oozing 55%
IIA Visible Vessel 21%
IIB Sentinel Clot
IIC Hematin covered flat Spot
III No stigmata of Hemorrhage

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MEDICAL TABULAR COLUMNS

CLASSIFICATION OF LEPROSY
RIDLEY JOPLING INDIAN CLASSIFICATION MADRID CLASSIFICATION
TT Indeterminate Indeterminate
BT Tuberculoid Tuberculoid
BB Borderline Borderline
BL Lepromatous Lepromatous
LL Purely Neuritic

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