CHAPTER 2

PROBLEM INVOLVING OF MONEY

Tata and Dio were told by their mother to go to the shop. Mother gave
them 5 thousand coins,4 five hundred coins, and 6 hundred coins. If the
goods they bought cost Rp6,800; how much money do they still bring?
  CONCEPT MAPS

COIN

KINDS OF MONEY

PAPER MONEY

VALUE OF MONEY

PROBLEM INVOLVING OF CURRENCY EQUIVALENCE

MONEY

ESTIMATED PRICE OF
GOODS

DETERMINATION OF GOODS
THAT CAN BE PURCHASE IF
THAT UNIT PRICE OF GOODS
AND AMOUNT OF MONEY
ARE KNOWN
SOLVE PROBLEM INVOLVED OF MONEY
1) Kinds of Money
o Coin

1. Fifty rupiah currency written Rp 50,00

2. Hundred currency written Rp 100,00

3. Two hundred currency written Rp 200,00

4. Five hundred currency written Rp 500,00

5. Thousand currency written Rp 1.000,00

o Paper money
1) Thousand currency written Rp 1.000,00

2) Two thousand currency written Rp.2.000,00

3) Five thousand currency written Rp 5.000,00

4) Ten thousand currency written Rp 10.000,00

5) Twenty thousand currency written Rp 20.000,00

6) Fifty thousand currency written Rp 50.000,00

 7) Hundred thousand currency written Rp.100.000,00

2) Counting a group of money

Example:

Remember the every currency value!

Currency value above is Rp 50.000,00; Rp 10.000,00; Rp 10.000,00; Rp
5.000,00; Rp 2.000,00; Rp 500,00;Rp 500,00; Rp 500,00.
If it added up,then the value of currency is:
Rp 50.000,00 + Rp 10.000,00 + Rp 10.000,00 + Rp 5.000,00 + Rp
2.000,00 + Rp 500,00 + Rp 500,00 + Rp 500,00 = Rp 78.500,00

Exercise:
If Dwi have a banknote of Rp 5.000,00; 2 banknote of Rp 1.000,00; 4
banknote of Rp 500,00; so how much dwi’s money now?

Answer:
Rp 5.000,00 + Rp 1.000,00 + Rp 500,00 + Rp 500,00 + Rp 500,00 + Rp
500,00 = Rp 8.000,00

3) Determining the equivalence of currency values with

various other currency
Example:
1 currency is exchanged for several currencies.
A sheet of Rp 5.000,00 can be exchanged for five banknotes of Rp
1.000,00

Exercise:
1) Four banknote of two thousand = … banknote of thousand
2) Three banknote of thousand =… banknote of five hundreds
3) Two banknote of five thousand= … banknote of two thousand
4) Four banknote of ten thousand= two banknote of …
5) Two banknote of twenty thousand= four banknote of…
Answer:
1) Four banknote of two thousand = eight banknote of thousand
2) Three banknote of thousand =six banknote of five hundreds
3) Two banknote of five thousand= five banknote of two thousand
4) Four banknote of ten thousand= two banknote of twenty thousand
5) Two banknote of twenty thousand= four banknote of ten thousand

4) Estimated price of goods

Example:
Ana buy a pencil with price Rp 1.500,00; a book with price Rp 3.000,00;
and a pen with price Rp 2.500,00 . Then total price is Rp 7.000,00. Ana
pay with Rp 10.000,00 and then money changes is
Rp 10.000,00 – Rp 7.000,00= Rp 3.000,00
Exercise:
NO PRICE PAY WITH CURRENVY MONEY
VALUE CHANGES
1 Rp 4.500,00 Five Thousand Rp 500,00

2 Rp 7.000,00 Ten Thousand Rp 3.000,00

3 Rp 16.500,00 Twenty Thousand Rp 3.500,00

4 Rp 40.500,00 Fifty Thousand Rp 9.500,00

5 Rp 94.000,00 Hundred Thousand Rp 6.000,00

 5) Determining of Goods that cant be purchase if the unit
price of goods and amount of money are known
Lisa go to cooperate and see the price list of goods like that:
a. Pencil Rp 1.500,00
b. Pen Rp 2.500,00
c. Book Rp 3.000,00
d. Ruler Rp 2.000,00
e. Pencil case Rp 10.000,00
f. Eraser Rp 1.000,00
g. Jangka Rp 4.000,00
Lisa have Rp 10.000,00. She can buy 1 book, 1 jangka, 1 ruler, and 1
eraser.
Exercise:
Look at goods in the canteen.
a) Ice cream Rp 3.000,00
b) Bread Rp 2.000,00
c) meatball Rp 1.000,00
d) nugget Rp 1.500,00
e) ice blend Rp 5.000,00
If you have money Rp 5.000,00 , what goods can you buy?
Answer:
I can buy 1 ice cream and 1 bread

I. Multiple choice
1) Value of currency beside is…
a. Two thousand
b. Three thousand
c. Five thousand
2) Value of currency beside is…
a. Rp 1.000,00
b. Rp 2.500,00
c. Rp 3.500,00

3) Currency value consisting of 1 sheet of five thousand, 3 sheet of

thousand, 2 coin five hundred is…
a. Rp 10.000,00
b. Rp 9.000,00
c. Rp 7.000,00
4) Five sheets of two thousand = … sheets of thousand
a. Ten
b. Eight
c. Five
5) Price of a pack of bread is Rp 2.500,00 paid with five thousand. So
the money changes is…
a. Rp 2.500,00
b. Rp 1.000,00
c. Rp 3.000,00
6) Leni buy a bag with price Rp 35.000,00 and she pay with Rp
50.000,00. Then the money changes is…
a. Rp 30.000,00
b. Rp 20.000,00
c. Rp 15.000,00
7) Tiara buys a book for Rp 3.000, an eraser for Rp 1.000,00 and a
ruler for Rp 1.500,00. How much money must to be paid…
a. Rp 7.000,00
b. Rp 5.500,00
c. Rp 4.500,00
 8) The price of a donut is Rp 1.000,00. If Mona buy 3 pieces of
donuts, then she to be paid…
a. Rp 3.000,00
b. Rp 5.000,00
c. Rp 4.000,00
9) Grandma give Dodi two banknote of five thousand,five banknote
of two thousand and one banknote of ten thousand. Then the
amount of money Dodi now is…
a. Rp 50.000,00
b. Rp 20.000,00
c. Rp 30.000,00
10) One banknote of Rp 50.000,00 if it changes with Rp 5.000,00,
then it get…banknote
a. 10
b. 12
c. 13
II. Essay
1. Uncle go to the market to buy rice for Rp 21.000,00;
and sugar for Rp 6.000,00; how much rupiah do you
have to pay?
2. The price of a pair of shoes is Rp 62.500,00 and socks
Rp 8.500,00. Yanti pays with 2 pieces of Rp 50.000,00
bills. How much is return?
3. Every day Iwan saves Rp 500,00. Iwan save money for
one month. How much money did Iwan save after one
month?
4. Grandma has Rp 80.000,00 in cash. Then she gives to
Ani Rp 12.000,00. How much money grandma now?
5. The price of a shirt is Rp.23.500,00. Father bought 2
shirt and paid with 3 bills of Rp 20.000,00. How much
change did father receive?
 Answer
i. Multiple choice
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C
10. A
ii. Essay
1. Rice Rp 21.000,00
Sugar Rp 6.000,00
Total Rp 27.000,00
So,uncle have to pay Rp 27.000,00

2. A pair of shoes Rp 62.500,00

Socks Rp 8.500,00
Total Rp 71.000,00
Yanti’s money 2 x Rp 50.000,00= Rp 100.000,00
Money’s return Rp 100.000,00 - Rp 71.000,00
= Rp 29.000,00
So the return is Rp 29.000,00

3. Iwan save Rp 500,00 / day

1 month= 30 days
Iwan money’s = 30 days x Rp 500,00
= Rp 15.000,00
So Iwan’s money is Rp 15.000,00
4. Money grandma Rp 80.000,00
She gives to Ani Rp 12.000,00
So grandma money’s now:
Rp 80.000,00- Rp 12.000,00= Rp. 68.000,00

5. A shirt: Rp 23.500,00
Father buy 2 shirt: 2 x Rp 23.500,00= Rp 47.000,00
He paid with 3 bill Rp 20.000,00= Rp 60.000,00
Money’s return:
Rp 60.000,00- Rp 47.000,00= Rp 13.000,00
So the return is Rp 13.000,00