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Grammar - Task 3
Grammar - Task 3
Identify the subjects and verbs in each of the sentences on the following page. Then,
identify each sentence as either simple or compound.
1. The [Amazon River]=S is [located]=V in South America and [is]=V one of the longest rivers in
the world. (Simple sentence)
2. The [Amazon]=S [begins]=V in Peru, and it [flows]=V across Brazil to the Atlantic Ocean.
(Simple sentence)
3. This [river]=S [carries]=V more water than any other river and [drains]=V about one fifth of the
earth's entire freshwater supply. (Simple sentence)
4. The [Amazon]=S [is]=V actually a network of several rivers, but most [people]=S think of
these [combined rivers]=V as only one river. (Compound sentence)
5. These [rivers]=S [drain]=V the largest rainy area in the world, and during the flood season,
the [main river]=S often [overflows]=V its banks. (Compound sentence)
6. In the [photo]=S [at the left]=V, the [Amazon]=S does [twist]=V and curve.
7. Generally, [it]=S [follows]=V a fairly straight course and [flows]=V at an average rate of about
one and one-half miles an hour during the dry season. (Simple sentence)
8. The [Amazon rain forest]=S [is]=V only two hundred miles [wide]=V along the Atlantic, but
[it]=S [stretches]=V to twelve hundred miles wide at the foot of the Andes Mountains in Peru.
(Compound sentence)
9. The variety of [plant life in the Amazon rain forest]=S is [remark- able]=V; in fact, of all rain
forests in the world, this [area]=S may [contain]=V the greatest number of plant species.
(Compound sentence)
10. [Raw materials]=S are [shipped]=V directly from ports deep in the rain forest, for
[oceangoing ships]=S can [sail]=V more than two thousand miles up the Amazon. (Compound
sentence)