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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS MAY/JUNE 2016

PART –A

1. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary functions from f(x 2+y2, z-xy)=0.
2. Find the complete solution of the partial differential equation p3-q3=0.
0 i n (c,0)
3. Find the value of the Fourier series of f(x) =  at the point of discontinuity x=0.
1 i n (0, c)
x   i n (,0)

n
4. Find the value of bn in the Fourier series expansion of f(x) =  .
 x   i n (0, )

g.i
5. Classify the partial differential equation uxx+uyy=f(x,y).
6. Write down all the possible solutions of one dimensional heat equation.

rin
7. State Fourier integral theorem.
8. Fi d the Fourier tra sfor of derivative of the fu tio f if f → as →±∞.
1

ee
9. Find Z  
 n! 
10. Fi d ){ osθ+isi θ n}.
gin
PART – B

11. (a) (i) Solve (x2-yz)p+(y2-zx)q=(z2-xy).


En

(ii) Find the singular solution of z=px+qy+ 1  p 2  q2


arn

(OR)

(b) (i) Solve (D3-2D2D’ z= e2x+3x2y.


Le

(ii) Solve (D2+ DD’+D’2-2D- D’ z=si + .

12 (a) (i) Find the Fourier series of f(x) =x in –π< <π.


w.

(ii) Find the Fourier series of f(x) = |cosx| in –π< <π.


ww

(OR)

i Fi d the half ra ge si e series of f = . os π i , .

(ii) Find the Fourier cosine series up to third harmonic to represent the function given by the following data:

x 0 1 2 3 4 5
y 4 8 15 7 6 2

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 1

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

13 (a) Find the displacement of a string stretched between two fixed points at a distance of 2l apart when the
string is initially at rest in equilibrium position and points of the string are given initial velocities v where
x
 l i n (0, l)
v , x being the distance measured from one end.
 (2l  x )
 l i n(l,2l)

(OR)

n
(b) A long rectangular plate with insulated surface is l cm wide. If the temperature along one short edge is
u(x,0) = k(lx-x2) for 0<x<l, while the other two long edges x=0 and x=l as well as the other short edge are kept

g.i
at 00C, find the steady state temperature function u(x,y).

rin
14. (a) Find the Fourier cosine and sine transform of f(x) =e -ax for x>0 . Hence deduce the integrals
 cos (s x)  s. s in(s x)
 2 2 ds and  2 2 ds
0 a s 0 a s

(OR)
ee
gin
2
x 2
(b) (j) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) = e in (-∞,∞ .
En

1  x , x  1   s i nt 4 
(ii) Find the Fourier transform of f (x)   . Hence deduce that    dt  .
0, x  1 0 t  3
arn

 n  1
cos 
 2  n(n  1)
15 (a) (i) Find the Z transform of and
Le

 z2 
Z 1  2
 (z  a) 
w.

(ii) Using Convolution theorem, evaluate

(OR)
ww

z
2
(b) (i) Find the inverse Z transform of z  2z  2 by residue method.

(ii) Solve the difference equation yn+2+yn=2, given that y0=0 and y1=0 by using Z-transforms.

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 2

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOV/DEC 2014

PART –A

y
1. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary function f from z  f   .
x
2. Find the complete solution of p+q=1.
3. State the sufficient conditions for existence of Fourier series.
2  cos (nx)  1
4. If (  x)2 

n
4  in 0<x< π, then deduce that the value of  .
3 2 2
n 1 n n 1 n

g.i
5. Classify the partial differential equation (1  x 2 )Z xx  2xyZ xy  (1  y2 )Z yy  xZ x  3x 2 yZ y  2z  0.
6. Write down the various possible solutions of one dimensional heat flow equation.

rin
7. State and prove modulation theorem on Fourier Transforms.
8. If F[f(x)]=F(s), then find F{eiax.f(x)}.

ee
9. Find the Z-transform of n.
10. State initial value theorem on Z-transforms.
gin
PART – B

11. (a) (I) Find the singular solution of z=px+qy=p2-q2.


(ii) Solve (D2- DD’ z=x3y+e2x-y.
En

(OR)
(b) (i) Solve x(y-z)p+y(z-x)q=z(x-y).
arn

(ii) Solve (D3- DD’2- D’3)z=sin(x+2y).


 1
12. (a) (i) Find the fourier series of f(x) = x2 in –π<x<π. Hence deduce that the value of 
2
n 1 n
Le

(ii) Find the half range cosine series expansion of (x-1)2 in 0<x<1.
(OR)
w.

(b) (i) Compute the first two harmonics of the Fourier series of f(x) from the table given:
x 0 π/ π/ π π/ π/ π
ww

y=f(x) 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5


1.2 1.0
(ii) Obtain the Fourier cosine series expansion of f(x) = x in 0<x<4. Hence deduce the value of
1 1 1
  
14 34 54
13. (a) If a tightly stretched string of length l is initially at rest in equilibrium position and each point of it is
 y   x 
given the velocity    V0 sin3  ,0  x  l
 t t 0  l  , determine the transverse displacement y(x,t).

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 1

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

(OR)
(b) A square plate is bounded by the lines x=0, x=a, y=0 and y=b. Its surfaces are insulated and the
temperature along y=b is kept at 1000C, while the temperature along other three edges are at 00C. Find
the steady state temperature at any point in the plate.
1  x , x  1
14. (a) Find the Fourier transform of f(x)   . Hence deduce that
0, x  a
 2  4
 sint  π  sint  π

(i)  
 dt  .(ii)   dt  .

n
 t  2  t  3
0 0

g.i
(OR)
2
x
(b) (i) Find the Fourier transform of f(x) = e a x . Show that e 2 is self reciprocal under Fourier
2 2

rin
Transform.
 dx
(ii) Evaluate  using transforms.

ee
(x 2  a2 )(x2  b2 )
0
15. a i Find )[cos nθ ] and )[sin nθ ].
gin
(ii) Using Z-transforms, solve un2  3un1  2un  3n given that u0=0 and u1=1.
(OR)
 1 
En

(b) (i) Find the Z-transform of   , where n  1


 n(n  1) 
z2  z
arn

2
(ii) Find the inverse Z-transform of (z  1)(z  1) using partial fraction method.
Le
w.
ww

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 2

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOV/DEC 2015

PART –A

1. Construct the partial differential equation of all spheres whose centres lie on the Z-axis, by the elimination
of arbitrary constants.
2. Sol e D+D’-1)(D- D’+ z= .
3. Find the root mean square value of f(x)=x(l-x i ≤x≤l.
4. Fi d the si e series of the fu tio f x = , ≤x≤π.

n
u u
5. Solve 3x  2y  0 by method of separation of variables.
x y

g.i
 2u  2u
6. Write all possible solutions of two dimensional heat equation   0.
2 2

rin
x y
1 s 
7. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x), prove that F[f(ax)]= F ,a  0.
a  a 

8. Evaluate 
s2ds
2 2 2 2
0 (s  a )(s  b ) using Fourier transforms.
ee
gin
1
9. Find the Z-transform of .
n1
En

10. State the final value theorem in Z transform.

PART – B
arn

11. (a) (i) Find the complete solution z2(p2+q2)=(x2+y2).


(ii) Find the general solution of (D2+ DD’+D’2)z=2cosy-x.siny.
(OR)
Le

2 2
(b) (i) Find the general solution of (z -y -2yz)p+(xy+zx)q=(xy-zx).
(ii) Find the general solution of (D2+D’2)z=x2y2.
w.

12. (a) (i) Find the Fourier series expansion of the following periodic function of period 4,
2  x ,2  x  0 1 1 1 π2
f(x)   . Hence deduce that 2  2  2   
2  x ,0  x  2
ww

1 3 5 8
(ii) Find the complex form of Fourier series of f(x) =eax in the interval (-π,π , here a is a real u er.
 (1)n 
Hence deduce that   .
2  n2 as inh(a)
n  a
(OR)
i Fi d the half ra ge osi e series of f x = π-x) , <x<π. He e fi d the su of the series
2

1 1 1 1 π4
     
14 24 34 4 4 90

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 1

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

(ii) Determine the first two harmonics of Fourier series for the following data.
x 0 π/ π/ π π/ π/

1.98 1.30 1.05 1.30 -0.88 -.25


y=f(x)
13. (a) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l is initially at rest in its equilibrium position.
 2kx l
 i n 0  x 

If it is vibrating by giving to each of its points a velocity v=  l 2 . Find the displacement of
 2k(l  x ) l
 in  x l

n
 l 2

g.i
the string at any distance x from one end at any time t.
(OR)
(b) A bar 10 cm long with insulated sides has its ends A and B maintained at temperature 500C and 1000C

rin
respectively, until steady state conditions prevails. The temperature at A is suddenly raised to 90 0C and at
the same time lowered to 600C at B. Find the temperature distributed in the bar at time t.
14. (a) (i) Find the Fourier sine integral representation of the function f(x) =e-xsinx.

ee
(ii) Find the Fourier cosine transform of the function f(x) =
e  ax  e bx
,x  0
gin
x
(OR)
1  x , x  1   s i nt 4 
(b) (i) Find the Fourier transform of f(x)   . Hence deduce that    dt  .
En

0, x  1 0 t  3
2
ex
arn

(ii) Verify the convolution theorem for Fourier transform if f(x) =g(x) =
z3  z
15. (a) (i) If U(z) = , find the value of u0; u1 and u2.
(z  1)3
Le

 z2 
(ii) Use Convolution theorem to evaluate Z 1  
 (z  3)(z  4) 
w.

(OR)
ww

(b) (i) Using the inversion integral method(Residue theorem), find the inverse Z-transform of U(z) =
z2
.
(z  2)(z2  4)
(ii) Using the Z-transform solve the difference equation un2  4un1  3un  3n given that u0=0 and u1=1.

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 2

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS APR/MAY 2015

PART – A

1. Form the partial differential equation by eliminating the arbitrary constants a and b from log(az-1)=x+ay+b.
2. Find the complete solution of q=2px.
3. The instantaneous current I at time t of an alternating current wave is given by
I  I1 sin(wt  1)  I3 sin(3wt  3)  I5 sin(5wt  5)   . Fi d the effe ti e alue of the urre t I .
4. If the fourier series of the function f(x) = x, -π< <π ith period π is gi e

n
 sin(2x) sin(3x) sin(4x)  1 1 1
f(x)  2 si nx      , then find the sum of the series 1     

g.i
 2 3 4  3 5 7
5. Classify the partial differential equation (1  x 2 )Z xx  2xyZ xy  (1  y2 )Z yy  xZ x  3x 2 yZ y  2z  0.

rin
6. A rod 30 cm long has its ends A and B kept at 200C and 800C respectively until steady state conditions
prevail. Find this steady state temperature in the rod.
7. If the Fourier transform of f(x) is F[f(x)]=F(s), then show that F[f(x-a)]=eias.F(s).
8. Find the fourier sine transform of 1/x.
9. If Z[X(n)]=X(z), then show that Z[an.x(n)]=X(z/a). ee
gin
10. State the convolution theorem on Z-Transforms.

PART- B
En

11. (a) (I) Solve (x2-yz)p+(y2-zx)q=(z2-xy).


(ii) Solve (D2- DD + D 2)z=(2+4x)ex+2y.
arn

(OR)
2 2 2 2 2 2
(b) (i) Obtain the complete solution of p +x y q =x z .
(ii) Solve z=px+qy+p2q2 and obtain its singular solution.
x ,0  x   / 2
Le

12. (a) (i) Find the half range sine series of f(x)  
  x ,  / 2  x  
(ii) Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x) =e-x in -1<x<1.
w.

(OR)
(b) (i) Find the Fourier series of f(x) =|sinx| in –π< <π of periodi it π.
ww

(ii) Compute upto the first three harmonics of the Fourier series of f(x) given by the following table:
x 0 π/ π/ π π/ π/ π

y=f(x) 1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0

u 2 2u x ,0  x  l / 2
13. (a) Solve a subject to the conditions: u(0, t)  0  u(l, t), t  0;u(x ,0)   .
t x2 l  x ,l / 2  x  l
(OR)

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 1

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

A u ifor stri g is stret hed a d faste ed to t o poi ts l apart. Motio is started by displacing the
string into the form of the curve y=kx (l-x) and then released from this position at time t=0. Derive the
expression for the displacement of any point of the string at a distance x from one end at time t.
 
1, x  a
 sint π  sint 
2
π
14. (a) Find the Fourier transform of f(x)  
0, x  a

. Hence deduce that (i)  t
dt  .(ii) 
2 
 t 
 dt  .
2
0 0

(OR)
2
x 2

n
(b) (i) Show that e is self reciprocal under Fourier Transform by finding the Fourier transform of

g.i
e a x .
2 2

(ii) Find the Fourier cosine transform of xn-1.

rin
15. (a) (i) Find Z[ rn os θ ] a d )-1[(1-az-1)-2].
 z2 
(ii) Using convolution theorem, find Z 1 

ee

 (z  1 / 2)(z  1 / 4) 
gin
(OR)
(b) (i) Using Z-transform, solve the difference equation x(n+2)-3x(n+1)+2x(n)=0 given that x(0) =0 , x(1)=1.
 
(ii) Using residue method, find Z 1 
z
.
En

 z2  2z  2 
arn
Le
w.
ww

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 2

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

MA2211 TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS MAY/JUNE 2016

PART –A

1. Form the partial differential equations of all planes passing through the origin.
2. Find the complete integral of p  q 1

π2 ( 1) n π2

1 1 1
3. If If x2 = 4 cos( nx) in (-π,π), deduce that 2  2  2   
3 2 6
n1 n 1 2 3
4. State TRUE or FALSE: Fourier series of period 20 for the function f(x) =x. cos(x) in the interval (-10, 10)

n
contains only sine terms. Justify your answer.

g.i
5. Write down the initial and boundary conditions for the boundary value problem when a string of length l is
tightly fastened on both ends and the midpoint of the string is taken to height of k are released from rest.
6. The ends A and B of a rod of length 20cm have their temperature kept at 10 0C and 500C respectively. Find

rin
the steady state temperature distribution on the rod.
7. If F(s) is the Fourier transform of f(x), obtain the Fourier transform of f(x-2)+f(x+2).

ee
s
8. Given that FS {f(x)}  , hence find FC {x.f(x)}
2
s a 2
gin
z2  z
9. If Z{n2 }  , then find Z(n+1)2.
(z  1)3
10. State damping rule related to Z transform and then find Z(n.a n).
En

PART – B
arn

z z
11. (a) (i) Find the general solution of the equation x(z2  y 2 )  x(z2  y 2 )  z(y 2  x 2 ) .
x y
(ii) Solve (D3- DD’2- D’3)z=sin(x+2y)+3e2x+y.
Le

(OR)
(b) (i) Form the partial differential equations by eliminating the arbitrary function f(x+y+z, x 2+y2+z2)=0.
(ii) Obtain the complete integral of p2+x2y2q2=x2z2.
w.

 x ,  x  0
12. (a) (i) Find the fourier series for f(x)   . Hence deduce the sum of the series
x ,0  x  
ww

1 1 1 π2
    
12 32 52 8
Find the Fourier series up to second harmonic for y=f(x) from the following table.
(ii)
x 0 π/ π/ π π/ π/ π

1.0 1.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.0


y=f(x)
(OR)
/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 1

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SRI VIDYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, VIRUDHUNAGAR COURSE MATERIAL (QUESTION PAPER)

(b)(i) Find the half range Fourier cosine series expansion for the function f(x) =x in 0<x<l. Hence deduce
1 1 1 1 π4
the sum of the series      
14 34 54 7 4 96
(ii) Find the complex form of the Fourier series of f(x) =e-x, -1<x<1.

13. (a) A tightly stretched string with fixed end points x=0 and x=l is initially displace to the form
 3x   2x 
2. s in . cos 
 l   l  and then released. Find the displacement of the string at any distance x from one end at

n
any time t.

g.i
(OR)
(b) A rectangular plate is bounded by the lines x=0; x=a; y=0 and y=b and the edge temperatures are
 3x   5x 

rin
s i n  s i n 
u(x,0)=10.  a  +8  a  ; u(0,y)=0; u(x,b)=0 and u(a,y)=0. Find the steady state temperature distribution
u(x,y) at any point of the plate.

ee
1  x2 , x  1  s in(s)  s. cos (s) s
14. (a) (i) Find the Fourier transform of f(x)    . cos ds
0, x  1 . Hence evaluate 0 s3 2
gin
x
(ii) Find the Fourier sine transform of f(x) = e-ax and hence find Fourier sine transform a2  x 2
En

(OR)

 s i nx
arn

1, x  a

(b) (i) Find the Fourier transform of f(x)   . Hence deduce that  dx
0, x  a
 0 x


Le

dx
(ii) Find the Fourier Cosine transform of f(x) = e-ax. Hence evaluate the following: 
2 2 2 2
0 (x  a )(x  b )
w.

15. (a) (i) Derive a difference equation by eliminating the constants from yn=(A+Bn)3n.
z2
ww

(ii) Use convolution theorem to find the inverse Z transform of .


(z  1 / 2)(z  1 / 4)
(OR)
2z2  5z  14
(b) (i) State initial value theorem. Use it to find u0, u1, u2 and u3, where U (z) = .
(z  1) 4

(ii) Solve the equation yn2  6yn1  9yn  2n given that y0=0 and y1=0.

/TRANSFORMS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS Page 2

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