Recuperación Historia de David Barrio

Exercise 1
1)
Multilateralism: A form of cooperation between at least three States.
Province: A principal administrative division of a country or empire.

State: A nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one

government.
Constitution: A body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a
state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.
Municipality: A town or district that has local government.
Executive Power: The power that requires to be involved and authoritative in order to execute
administrative and enforce laws and regulation
Referendum: A general vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been
referred to them for a direct decision.
Unilaterarism: The process or fact of deciding a policy or action without involving another
group or country.
Public Services: A commodity that is free for all the people of a community.
Statue of autonomy: A law hierarchically located under the constitution of a country and,
usually, over any other form of legislation.
2)
In most non-authoritarian jurisdictions, however, the judiciary almost never overlaps with the
other branches
3)
The least developed countries are in Africa with 33 countries classified as that. They abuse of
the resources that they have to develop the products 4)
Is an organization committed to maintaining international peace and security, developing
friendly relations among nations and promoting social progress, better living standards and
human rights.
China, France, Russia, UK and the USA.

5)

An autonomy that is self-governed.

Madrid-Madrid, Catalonia-Barcelona, Valencian Community-Valencia,Andalusia-Sevilla,Canary

Islands-Las Palmas de Gran Canaria

Exercise 2
Capitalism: An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are
controlled by private owners for profit.
Economy: The state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption of
goods and services and the supply of money.
Distribution: The way in which something is shared out among a group or spread over an area.
Whole Sale: The business of selling of goods in large quantities and at low prices, typically to be
sold on by retailers at a profit.
Consumption: The action of using up a resource.
Labour: Working most specifically on physical work.
Primary Sector: All those activities the end purpose of which consists in exploiting natural
resources.
Secondary Sector: Covers all those activities consisting in varying degrees of processing of raw
materials.
Tertiary Sector: Covers a wide range of activities from commerce to administration, transport,
financial and real estate activities, business and personal services, education, health and social
work.
Planned Economy System: An economic system where a government body makes economic
decisions regarding the production and distribution of goods.
2)
Consumer goods: Are products bought for consumption by the average consumer Examples:
Food, drinks, toilet paper, etc… Intermediate goods: Items used as input in the production
process of finished goods.
Examples: Soil, crude oil, sugar, etc…
3)
A person or legal entity that plays an active role in an economic process.

Producers, Consumers, Government

5) The availability of employment and labour, in terms of supply and demand.
6)
Planned Economy: A type of economic system where financial decisions are made according to
government plan
Capitalist Economy: An economic system in which private actors own and control property in
accord with their interests

Exercise 3
Openfield: A management system created and an exploitation of agricultural land.
Polyculture: The practice of planting several kinds of crop species on the same piece of land
and at the same time.
Extensive agriculture: An agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labour,
fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.
Monoculture: The cultivation or growth of a single crop or organism especially on agricultural
or forest land.
Bocage: A landscape composed of small irregular plots.
Plantation agriculture: The form of Agriculture in which a single person or company owns a big
farm and grows a single crop.Slash and Burn: Is a method of cultivation in which forest are
burned and cleared for planting Livestock farming: Killing animals for food or for pleasure.
Fishing: The activity of catching fish, either for food or as a sport.
Forestry: The science or practice of planting, managing, and caring for forests.

2)

They are influenced by the supply and demand for workers.

3)

Some modern changes are climate change, soil erosion and biodiversity loss and from
consumers’ changing tastes in food and concerns about how it is produced.
4)
It is an openfield because is an extensive field, in my opinion I think that is a polyculture
because most of the times the polyculture fields are like this.
Exercise 4
1)
Raw Materials: Is the basic material from which a product is made.
Mines: Are an excavation in the earth for extracting coal or other minerals.

Natural Gas: Flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring
naturally underground.
Oil: A viscous liquid derived from petroleum, especially for use as a fuel or lubricant.

Hydropower: A renewable source of energy that generates power by using a dam or diversion
structure to after the natural flow of a river or other body of water.

Wind Energy: The process by which the wind is used to generate mechanical power or
electricity.

2)

Because the new main industrial regions is the North American Region with the USA and
Canada.

3)

Accessibility

Security

Competition

Business Rates

Skill base in the area

4)
Renewable: The source of energy that can be easily replace because is unlimited, comes from
the sun, water or the wind.

Non-Renewable: Sources that when the finish they will cannot be change, normally are coal,
petroleum or natural gas.

5)

Are use for the production of goods

Meat, fish, dairy products

Soaps, shampoos, perfumes

6)

USA and Canada

Exercise 5

1)

Social Services: Are a range of public services intended to provide support and assistance
towards particular groups.

Technology park: An area where companies have offices and laboratories and do work
involving science and technology.

Quaternary sector: Involves knowledge-oriented activities such as administrative competence

2)

High-End: Those who earn more than $80,000

Low-End: Jobs that can be fully learned in less than 30 days

3)

Demand for transport, trade, storage

4)

Economic activities that don’t produce material goods but provide services for people

5)

Pros: Your items will be more safely and securely than in other place

Cons: Routes and timetables, can be slower than other transport modes

6)

Emissions from aviation are a significant contributor to climate change.

7)

Vehicles are now designed with fuel efficiency in mind which saves money for those who own a
vehicle.
8)

The generation of income, employment, and foreign-exchange earnings

9)

Trading conducted unfairly or unjustly, which may limit free competition in the market