This document discusses the general principles and limitations of taxation power, including defining income tax and distinguishing between direct and indirect taxes. It covers when income is taxable and not taxable, and the criteria used for imposing income tax based on citizenship, residence, and source of income. The document also lists the kinds of taxpayers as individuals like citizens, aliens, estates, and trusts, as well as corporations including domestic, foreign, and partnerships.
This document discusses the general principles and limitations of taxation power, including defining income tax and distinguishing between direct and indirect taxes. It covers when income is taxable and not taxable, and the criteria used for imposing income tax based on citizenship, residence, and source of income. The document also lists the kinds of taxpayers as individuals like citizens, aliens, estates, and trusts, as well as corporations including domestic, foreign, and partnerships.
This document discusses the general principles and limitations of taxation power, including defining income tax and distinguishing between direct and indirect taxes. It covers when income is taxable and not taxable, and the criteria used for imposing income tax based on citizenship, residence, and source of income. The document also lists the kinds of taxpayers as individuals like citizens, aliens, estates, and trusts, as well as corporations including domestic, foreign, and partnerships.