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Cavite Munity
Cavite Munity
Another account, this time by French writer Edmund Plauchut, complemented Tavera’s
account and analyzed the motivations of the 1872 Cavite Mutiny.
PRIMARY SOURCE: EXCERPTS FROM PLAUCHUT’S ACCOUNT OF THE CAVITE
MUTINY
Source: Edmund Plauchid, “The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the Martyrdom of
Gom-Bur-Za.” In the Gregorio Zaide and Sonia Zaide. Documentary Sources of
Philippine History, Volume 7 (Manila: National Book Store, 1990), 251-268.
General La Torre created a junta composed of high officials including some friars and
six Spanish officials. At the same time there was created by the government in Madrid a
committee to investigate the same problems submitted to the Manila committee. When
the two finished work, it was found that they came to the same conclusions. Here is the
summary of the reforms they considered necessary to introduced:
1. Changes in tariff rates at customs, and the methods of collection.
2. Removal of surcharges on foreign importations. 3. Reduction of export fees.
4. Permission for foreigners to reside in the Philippines, buy real state, enjoy freedom of
worship, and operate commercial transports flying the Spanish flag 5. Establishment of
an advisory council to inform the Minister of Overseas Affairs in Madrid on the
necessary reforms to be implemented.
6. Changes in primary and secondary education
7. Establishment of an Institute of Civil Administration in the Philippines, rendering
unnecessary the sending home of short-term civil officials every time there is a change
of ministry.
8. Study of direct-tax system.
9. Abolition of the tobacco monopoly.
The arrival in Manila of General Izquierdo put a sudden end to all dreams of
reforms the prosecutions instituted by the now Governor General were probably
expected as a result of the bitter disputes between the Filipino clerics and the friars.
Such a policy must really end in a strong desire on the part of the other to repress
cruelly.
In regard to schools, it was previously decreed that there should be in Manila a
Society of Arts and Trades to be opened in March of 1871 to repress the growth of
liberal teachings, General Izquierdo suspended the opening of the school the day
previous to the scheduled inauguration.
The Filipinos had a duty to render service on public roads construction and pay
taxes every year. But those who were employed at the maestranza of the artillery, in the
engineering shops and arsenal of Cavite, were exempted from this obligation from time
immemorial Without preliminaries of any kind, a decree by the Governor withdrew from
such old employees their retirement privileges and declassified them into the ranks of
those who worked on public roads.
The friars used the incident as a part of a larger conspiracy to cement their
dominance. which had started to show cracks because of the discontent of the Filipinos.
They showcased the mutiny as part of a greater conspiracy in the Philippines by
Filipinos to overthrow the Spanish Government. Unintentionally, and more so,
prophetically, the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 resulted in the martyrdom of GOMBUZA, paved
the way to the revolution culminating in 1898.
These events are significant highlights in the Philippine history and have caused
ripples right through time, directly influencing the decisive events of the Philippines
Revolution toward the end of the century. These are considered a major factor in the
awakening of nationalism among the Filipinos of that time and will continue to serve as
one up until this preset times.