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CURRICULUM EXPERIENCE:
LOGICAL THINKING

“Year of the Strengthening of the

National sovereignty"

ACADEMIC REPORT TITLE:

INCREASE IN THE INDEX OF VIOLENCE

AGAINST WOMEN IN THE DISTRICT OF LA
HOPE-TRUJILLO (2022)

MEMBERS:

- Alva Torrejon, Gimbler Ivanov (100%)

- Cabrera Rodriguez, Alejandra (96%)
- Gutierrez Lujan, Lucero Carolina (96%)
- Tello Paredes, Mel Marley (96%)
- Tirado Mendoza, Jesus David (97%)
-Ulloa Guevara, Rosa Teresa (100%)
- Velasquez Sanchez, Piero Yair (80%)

Paredes Diaz, Pedro Edilberto

teacher

GROUP No. 3

TRUJILLO - PERU
 INDEX
YO. INTRODUCTION 3
II. DEVELOPMENT -4
2.1 Description of the problem 4
2.2 Background 4
2.3 Causes 6
2.4 Consequences 7
2.5 Tree on the causes and consequences of the problem 8
III. critics 10
IV. Informational Research Paper Guide – Part 2 12
4.1 Table of problems at the local, national and international level 12
4.2 Statistical graphs fifteen

4.3 Linear adjustment - 16

v. Proposal of a possible solution to the problem 17
SAW. CONCLUSIONS 18
VII. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES 19
YO. INTRODUCTION

Violence against women can be defined as any action or conduct that affects
women, either causing physical, sexual, psychological harm or suffering, or death,
whether in the public or private sphere. This type of aggression generally occurs to
women and children.

In Peru, violence against women is a very serious societal problem that results in
health, economic and development problems for towns, it occurs silently in
different families and can generate several consequences.

The aggression is generally caused by the woman's partner or husband, most of

these cases are not reported or denounced, making it very difficult to stop the
prevalence of these in Peru. Statistics on cases of violence against women show
the importance of the problem and the need to improve social policies and actions
to promote and protect women.

In many cases, women, due to their situation of discrimination, are unaware of

their rights, much less how to put them into practice, causing them to become
victims of violence. In several places, they live in a macho society where violence
against women is seen. as a tradition and is considered as an acceptable fact.
 II. DEVELOPMENT

2.1 PROBLEM DESCRIPTION

In the district of Trujillo and La Esperanza there has been an increase in violence against women, which is one of the most common and difficult problems to

eradicate, which has various consequences because it violates the functional unit of a society that is the family, disintegrating and generating chaos within them.

Currently, 289 cases of violence against women have been reported, which seems to be a high number. Cases of violence have various causes and factors from which

we can find poor communication between the couple, mistrust of the partner, machismo, emotional dependence, etc. Within violence we find its types, which, the

most common are physical, psychological and sexual violence, of which the most prevalent is psychological. Although the number of cases could be higher,

nevertheless there are victims who decide to remain silent and continue to suffer violence from their aggressor. The main problem of violence against women is

focused on the victim and the people who are affected by it, which are mainly minors in the home, because this affects them psychologically and makes them have

bad concepts about this problem that It can be misinterpreted by them. The management of this problem represents one of the great challenges of local

governments. The problem presented can bring serious consequences such as the suicide of the victim, orphaned children, psychological damage to the victim,

femicide by the aggressor, etc. Which is further aggravated by the population increase in these districts. however, there are victims who decide to remain silent and

continue to suffer violence from their aggressor. The main problem of violence against women is focused on the victim and the people who are affected by it, which

are mainly minors in the home, because this affects them psychologically and makes them have bad concepts about this problem that It can be misinterpreted by

them. The management of this problem represents one of the great challenges of local governments. The problem presented can bring serious consequences such

as the suicide of the victim, orphaned children, psychological damage to the victim, femicide by the aggressor, etc. Which is further aggravated by the population

increase in these districts. however, there are victims who decide to remain silent and continue to suffer violence from their aggressor. The main problem of violence

against women is focused on the victim and the people who are affected by it, which are mainly minors in the home, because this affects them psychologically and

makes them have bad concepts about this problem that It can be misinterpreted by them. The management of this problem represents one of the great challenges

of local governments. The problem presented can bring serious consequences such as the suicide of the victim, orphaned children, psychological damage to the

victim, femicide by the aggressor, etc. Which is further aggravated by the population increase in these districts.
 2.2 BACKGROUND:

Throughout history, violence against women has always been present. Reviewing the
archaeological and anthropological data, it can be deduced that various civilizations in
the world developed various forms of violence against women. Since ancient times
there have been men who in their cultures were seen as superior beings, therefore,
they abused their physical or political strength to subdue, humiliate and murder
women.
Violence is universal in time and space, in time because it has been and continues
to be present, leading the causes of death in women, and in space because it
infiltrates all societies, whatever their level of development. All women have
historically experienced forms of violence to a greater or lesser intensity, where it
is present in most societies, but is often not recognized and accepted as part of
the established order. Violence against women is a form of discrimination that
seriously impedes the enjoyment of rights and freedoms on an equal footing with
men.

1. In 1989, the Committee recommended that States include in their reports

information on violence and on the measures adopted to deal with it (General
Recommendation No. 12, eighth session).
2. At the tenth session, held in 1991, it was decided to dedicate part of the eleventh
session to the discussion and study of article 6 and other articles of the Convention
related to violence against women, sexual harassment and exploitation of the woman.
The theme was chosen in view of the celebration in 1993 of the World Conference on
Human Rights convened by the General Assembly in its resolution 45/155 of December
18, 1990.
3. The Committee concluded that the reports of States Parties did not always
adequately reflect the close relationship between discrimination against
women, violence against women, and violations of human rights and
fundamental freedoms. The full implementation of the Convention requires
that States Parties take positive measures to eliminate all forms of violence
against women.
4. The Committee suggested that States parties take into account the following observations of

the Committee regarding violence against women when reviewing their laws and policies, and

when submitting reports in accordance with the Convention.

2.3 CAUSES:
● SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS: It is a learned, conscious and oriented
practice, the product of a social organization structured on the basis of
inequality between men and women. Gender violence is not an end in
itself but an instrument of domination and social control. The power of
men and the subordination of women, which is a basic feature of
patriarchy, requires some mechanism of submission. In this sense,
violence against women is the way to strengthen that domain.
● INDIVIDUAL FACTORS: In this area, alcoholism is one of the most
frequently mentioned. In the different studies, a relationship between
high alcohol consumption and violence against women by their partner
is constantly appreciated, so much so that alcohol consumption
increases the frequency and severity of violent behavior.

● COMMUNITY FACTORS: Even though it is true that violence is exercised

in all social groups, the results of the studies show that women from
lower social classes refer to it more frequently than women from higher
social classes. But it is not clear why poverty increases the risk of
violence. Is it poverty itself or the factors that accompany it? Is it income,
educational level, disparity between husband and wife in social status or
socioeconomic resources, overcrowding, or other variables.

● FAMILY FACTORS: In the area of family relationships, different studies

have shown that both marital conflicts and the man's domination of the
economy and decision-making in the family can constitute important
risk factors for a situation of violence.
 ● PROTECTIVE FACTORS: It has recently been shown that the absence of
social support is related to a higher frequency of violence against
women in the couple, and that high social support can cushion the
impact of violence on physical and mental health of the battered
woman.

2.4 CONSEQUENCES

Gender-based violence is a very recurring unfortunate problem today and as such is very

serious for those who experience this situation. Since the beginning of the pandemic, it

has been shown that the rates of women victims of violence have increased.

Therefore, this fact brings a lot of consequences to the victims; such as, suicide
which can be caused due to the same situation, because those who suffer from
violence will suffer serious repercussions on their own mental health, risking
depression, post-traumatic stress, insomnia, among other anxiety disorders.

However, intimate partner violence could also cause unwanted pregnancies,

from which the woman is exposed to gynecological problems, induced
abortions and even increasing the risk of sexually transmitted infections. This
is because women who suffer from violence are 1.5 times more likely to suffer
from these infections.
2.5 TREE ON THE CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROBLEM
III. CRITICS:
- Critical position of Alva Torrejon, Gimbler Ivanov:Despite being in the 21st

century and the changes that are given, violence against women is still a problem

that we still cannot eradicate due to machismo, recklessness and the stereotypes

that are made against Peruvian women that every day we live in this country a

woman is outraged, raped and abused by someone. Let's stop this once and for all,

let's be empathetic and fight so that one of these days the victim may be your

mother, your sister, your girlfriend or some woman who is important to you, stop

violence against women.

- Critical position of Velasquez Sanchez, Piero Yair:Every day a girl, an adolescent,

a young man and a woman are raped, assaulted and outraged by whom? By her

husband, her sister, even her own children are the aggressors due to the macho

and retrograde society that violates women and the stereotype like the weaker sex,

which is a problem that comes from the lowest socioeconomic level to the highest

and if we do not take action on them in the short term, in the long run our own

sisters, wives and daughters will be violated without forgiveness.

- Critical position of Cabrera Rodriguez Alejandra:Today this problem has

been increasing not only in Peru but worldwide, violence against women
affectsnegatively affects the well-being of women and prevents their full
participation in society. In addition to having negative consequences for
women, violence also impacts their families, the community, and others.

- Critical position of Gutiérrez Luján Lucero Carolina:Today one of the

biggest problems is violence against women, violence against women
and girls is a serious violation of human rights. Its consequences can be
immediate or far-reaching, including multiple physical, sexual,
psychological and even fatal consequences for this female population.

-
- Critical position of Tello Paredes, Mel Marley:Unfortunately, at present
and in the pre and post pandemic situation, cases of gender violence have
increased in our country. Well, despite being in a current era such as the
21st century, we continue to witness the sad situations that women must
experience on the street, at work and even in their own home.
- Critical position of Ulloa Guevara, Rosa Teresa:Regarding income,
one of the highest forms of violence against women is those who work
within the home. National data indicates that women with low income
may be perceived by their partners as having a lower degree of
autonomy. Such a situation could be considered as a risk factor for men
to resort to violence in order to achieve their submission. This also
shows us the difficulties encountered so far to achieve an equitable
distribution of household responsibilities.
- Critical position of Tirado Mendoza, Jesús David:Violence against women is a
problem that has existed for a long time and what is complicated about this
issue is that most cases are not disclosed, they are not reported for fear of the
victims, this generates various conflicts in society and In children who grow up
with fear or self-esteem problems when seeing conflicts between their parents,
it is advisable to advise women to make their cases known if they suffer from
violence and to follow them up to avoid serious consequences.
 IV. FORMATIVE RESEARCH WORK GUIDE – PART 2

4.1 Table of problems at the local, national and international level

Solution Author - Institution / Description Impact

fountain

1. Venue The Republic Between the months of The governments

January and March 2022,
premises shall
report 289 289 cases of women have
keep assuming
been reported
women
disappeared in the the role of caring
missing between
Libertad, revealed to the for the best
January and March press, this Monday, the
way those
representative of the
2022 in La Libertad
Rights Commission centers of
of Women, Boys, Girls supplies, for so
https://larepublica.pe/ and Adolescents of the
society/2022/06/06/re
grant us a
Development Table
carry-289-women-of Regional, Paola best quality of
missing-between-ener
Vasquez Santillan. life in terms of
oy-march-2022-in
- la-libertad-police-lrn our health.
d/ “There are 289 women

missing, between
they girls and
adolescents from 12 to 17
years old and within that
figure we already have two
deaths. districts
with more cases are La
Esperanza and Trujillo.
There is also
violations that go
unreported due to
shame and other
factors”, lamented
Vásquez Santillán.The
mercadola
2. National Far from being just They mentioned
Ministry of the
women and populations
numbers, the having presented
vulnerable statistics serving a memorial to the

as inputs for policy edile authority and

Statistics
adoption, that to date have
of violence against
plans, programs, not received
women and
Actions and any answer.
members of the
budgets
family group
specific for
https://observatorioviolencia.pe/
wp-content/u the prevention,
ploads/2020/12/ESTA care, protection and
DISTICAS-La-Liberta
d.pdf recovery of the
victims of the

violence of gender,

as well as sanction

and rehabilitation of the

aggressors,
complying with
Law No. 30364.
3. International The UN agency Lack of access to
UN NEWS:
nal specified the city hospitals
The violence and
situation of the of
economic collapse of
survivors of Port The prince,
Haiti puts women and
sexual violence and due to the
girls on the edge of
the nearly 85,000 violence andthe
the precipice
women currently precarious situation

https://news.un.org/es/ pregnant, of the economic of

tags/violence-against- which ones 30,000 Haiti, puts in
women They will give birth in endanger the lives

the next three months. of women and

in the midst of the crisis that girls that No
plagues the country can receive a
healthcare
With an economy on the proper, warned
verge of collapse and the this Tuesday he
collapse of services Background of
essentials, the Population of the
inhabitants of the United Nations
Haitian capital, find

themselves trapped in a

spooky fire
crossed caused by
the increase in
violence against
bands, with increasing

testimonials of
murders, kidnappings,

violations and
displacements
forced.
4.3 Linear or straight adjustment (graph)

Functional model:Y= 47856.3121X – 92 922 101.0536

We use the equation to estimate the amount of solid waste from the2021.since
since2014until the20217 years have passed, so the value ofx = 7 Y= 47 856.3121
(7) – 92 922 101.0536 = - 92 587 106.8689
* We conclude that there would not be much contamination.

v. Proposal of a possible solution to the problem:

Violence against women is a problem for society. The possible

solution proposal that we present through talks providing
information and encouraging women who may suffer from cases of
violence to report or make their case known and thus seek a solution
to avoid serious consequences, it is also necessary to follow up
where there is suspicion of some type of violence to prevent this
problem from fully developing.
SAW. CONCLUSION:

Violence against women can be summarized as any act of gender violence

that can result in some physical, sexual and psychological harm to women,
mainly caused by the consumption of excessive alcohol and addictive
substances.

This academic report has provided us with information about a problem

that is violence against women and how it is affecting Peru.

In conclusion, violence against women and girls is one of the most

widespread violations of human rights in the world. Many cases occur
every day in all corners of the planet. This type of violence has serious
physical, economic and psychological consequences on women and girls,
both in the short and long term.

Violence against women and girls is one of the most widespread

violations of human rights in the world. Many cases occur every day in
all corners of the planet. This type of violence has serious physical,
economic and psychological consequences on women and girls, both in
the short and long term, by preventing them from participating fully
and equally in society.
VII. BIBLIOGRAPHIC REFERENCES

- World Health Organization. Violence against women. WHO Press Center

[Internet] Geneva; 2021. [Quoted October 25, 2022]
Available in:
https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/violence-against-women
# :~:text=Consequences%20for%20the%20health,%20well-being%20of%2
0your%20children.

- Ruiz-Pérez Isabel, Blanco-Prieto Pilar, Vives-Cases Carmen. Violence

against women in the couple: determinants and socio-sanitary responses.
Gac Sanit [Internet]. 2004 Oct [cited 2022 Oct 25] ; 18(5): 4-12. Available
in:
http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0213-911120040005
00003&lng