7/8

Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION
Misamis Street, Bago-Bantay, Quezon City

UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS

(USLeM)

EIM EXPLORATORY
MODULE 2
Development Team of the Module

Writers: Christian P. Calma

Layout Artist: Justine V. Orolfo
Illustrator:
Content Editors: Amelito C. Caras, Feliciano B. Taguibao, Richard M. Fatalla

Management Team: Malcolm S. Garma, Regional Director – NCR

Maria Magdalena M. Lim, CESO V Schools Division Superintendent
Genia V. Santos, CLMD Chief – NCR
Aida H. Rondilla, CID Chief SDO Manila City
James Roldan, EPS EPP/TLE/TVL – NCR
Dennis M. Mendoza, LR EPS - NCR
Carmelina D.M. Tan, PSDS, SDO Manila City
Lucky S. Carpio, LR EPS SDO Manila City
Nancy C. Mabunga, Librarian – NCR
Albert James F. MAcaraeg, PDO II LRMS
Lady Hannah C. Gillo, Librarian II LRMS

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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LESSON 1 : PREPARE ELECTRICAL

SUPPLIES, MATERIALS AND TOOLS
EXPECTATIONS
After reading this MODULE, STUDENT(S) MUST be able to:

• Tools and materials are identified as per job requirement.

• Tools are classified according to its function as per job requirement.
• Materials are classified according to its uses on a specific project.
• Tools and materials are selected.

PRE-TEST
DIRECTIONS: Read the questions carefully and ENCIRCLE the letter of the correct answer.

1. This is used for griping, holding, cutting electrical wires and cables and even
small nails. Usually used by linemen in doing heavy tasks.
a. Combination Pliers b. Screwdriver c. Fuse d. Switch
2. Used for cutting and holding fine wires. This can reach tight space or small
opening where other pliers cannot reach and also used in making terminal loops of
copper wires.
a. Phillip Screwdriver b. Fuse c. Long Nose Pliers d. Switch
3. This has a cross tip resembling a positive (+) sign. It is used to drive screws with
cross slot heads.
a. Phillip Screwdriver b. Fuse c. Long Nose Pliers d. Switch
4. This is tools used in driving or pounding and pulling out nails.
a. Phillip Screwdriver b. Hammer c. Long Nose Pliers d. Switch
5. A tool used for removing insulation of medium sized wires ranging from gauge
#10 to gauge #16.
a. Hammer b. Switch c. Pliers d. Wire gauge
6. Is a device inserted to a convenience outlet to conduct electric current? A flat
cord is attached to it on one end and the other end is connected to a current
consuming instrument or appliance.
a. Male Plug b. Utility box c. Switch d. Fuse
7. This is a circuit protective device that automatically blows and cut the currentwhen
an overload or short circuit happens.
a. Male Plug b. Utility box c. Switch d. Circuit Breaker
8. This is a rectangular shaped metallic or plastic (PVC) material in which flush type
of convenience outlet and switch are attached.
a. Male Plug b. Utility box c. Switch d. Fuse

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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9. Are electrical materials used as the passage of wires for protection and
Insulation.
a. Conductor b. Switch c. Conduit pipes d. Fuse
10. Are used to attach metallic or non-metallic conduit to the junction or utilityboxes.
a. Male Plug b. Connector c. Switch d. Fuse

BRIEF INTRODUCTION

Electrical work can't be done without the right tools. As basic tools have been
improved over the years and new specialized tools are developed, the list of tool choices for
electricians becomes even longer. Electrical task can be accomplished systematically to
save time, effort, and resources. Most of the work cannot be done using bare hands. To do
the task, electrical tools or equipment are needed to perform the job.

ELECTRICAL TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

Every electrician needs basic hand tools to perform everyday tasks, Fortunately,
today's basics are better than older models, providing more comfort and safety than their
predecessors. Manufacturers have made tools more ergonomically correct,' and improved
designs help cut down on hand and wrist injuries often caused by repetitive movement. Plus,
they make it easier to perform the same motion over and over because the tools just feel
more comfortable. While today's designs may provide more safety and comfort, they're still
the basic hand tools electricians have been using for years.

ELECTRICAL TOOLS AND IT’S USES

SCREWDRIVERS

STANDARD/FLAT SCREWDRIVER
blade tip is wedge-shaped and resembles a negative (-)
sign. This is used to drive screws with a single slot ahead.

PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER
has a cross tip resembling a positive (+) sign. This is used
to drive screws with cross slot heads.

STUBBY SCREWDRIVER
comes in either Standard or Philips screwdriver with short
shank or blade and a shorted handle used to turn screws in
tight space where standard screwdriver cannot be used.

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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ALLEN SCREWDRIVER
could be in the shape of a screwdriver or a wrench. Its
function is to drive screw with hexagonal slot head.

HAMMERS

CLAW HAMMER
a hammer with one side of the head split and curved, used
for extracting nails.

MALLET ( RUBBER HEAD )

a kind of hammer, often made of rubber or sometimes
wood, that is smaller than a maul or beetle, and
usually has a relatively large head.

BALLPEEN HAMMER
a hammer with a rounded end opposite the face, a type of
peening hammer used in metal working.

PLIERS

COMBINATION PLIERS ( LINEMANS’S PLIER )

This is used for gripping, holding, and cutting electrical
wires and cables and even small nails. They are usually
used by linemen in doing heavy tasks.

SIDE-CUTTING PLIERS
type of pliers is used for cutting fine, medium and big wires
and cables.

LONG NOSE PLIERS

used for cutting and holding fine wires. This can reach tight
space or small opening where other pliers cannot reach and
used in making terminal loops of copper wires.

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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OTHER HAND TOOLS

WIRE STRIPPER
A tool used for removing insulation of medium sized wires
ranging from gauge #10 to gauge #16.

ELECTRICIAN’S KNIFE
used by linemen to remove insulation of wire and cables in
low and high voltage transmission lines.

ELECTRICAL SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS

Electrical materials are developed and constructed for a special purpose such as to:

• control the flow of current in an electrical circuit.

• carry electrical current from the source to the load or current consuming apparatus.
• hold and secure wires to its fixtures inside and outside houses and buildings; and
• protect the houses, buildings, appliances and instruments from any destruction and
damage.

CONVENIENCE OUTLET
a device that acts as a convenient source of electrical
energy for current consuming appliances. It is where the
male plug of an appliance is inserted and usually
fastened on the wall or connected in an extension cord. It
maybe single, duplex, triplex or multiplex and could be
surface type or flush type.

MALE PLUG
a device inserted to a convenience outlet to conduct
electric current. A flat cord is attached to it on one end
and the other end is connected to a current consuming
instrument or appliance.

SWITCH
a device that connects and disconnects the flow of
electric current in a circuit. There are many shapes,
designs, and types and they are classified as hanging,
flush, and surface types.

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
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FUSE
a circuit protective device that automatically blows and
cut the current when and overload or short circuit
happens.

JUNCTION BOX
an octagonal shaped electrical material where the
connections or joints of wires are being done. This could
be made of metal or plastic (PVC) Polyvinylchloride.

CIRCUIT BREAKER
a protective device used to automatically blow and cuts
the current when trouble in the circuit such as short
circuit or overload occurs.

UTILITY BOX
a rectangular shaped metallic or plastic (PVC) material
in which flush type of convenience outlet and switch are
attached.

FLAT CORD
Is a duplex stranded wire used for temporary wiring
installation and commonly used in extension cord
assembly.

ELECTRICAL WIRE/CONDUCTOR
A. Stranded wire which is made of multiple strands
joined together to make a single wire.
B. Solid wire is made of a single strand of copper or
aluminum wire. These are used in wiring installation
inside and outside the buildings.

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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CONDUITS/PIPES
electrical materials used as the passage of wires for
protection and insulation. These could be rigid metallic,
flexible metallic conduit (FMC), rigid nonmetallic (PVC),
and flexible non-metallic or corrugated plastic conduit
(CPC).

CLAMPS
electrical materials used to hold and anchor electrical
conduits in its proper position.

CONNECTORS
used to attach metallic or non-metallic conduit to the
junction or utility boxes.

REMEMBER

In order to protect electrical equipment and personnel, proper electrical equipment

preventive maintenance must be performed. The manufacturer’s instructions, or industry
consensus standards, exist to assist users with electrical equipment maintenance and
testing. When the overcurrent protective devices are properly maintained and tested for
proper adjustments and operation, equipment damage and arc flash hazards can be limited
as expected.

CHECKING YOUR UNDERSTANDING

DIRECTIONS: Complete the table below, label each tool or materials and their uses.

PICTURE NAME OF TOOLS USES

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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LESSON 2 : COMMON WIRE SPLICES AND

JOINTS

EXPECTATION
After reading this MODULE, STUDENT(S) MUST be able to:

• Tools and materials that will be use in wire splices and joints.
• Familiar with the actual application of every splices and joints.
• Practicing the splicing of wires.
• Essential of knowing spices and joints.

LOOKING BACK
DIRECTIONS: Identify the electrical tools.

1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________

4. ______________ 5. ______________
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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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BRIEF INTRODUCTION

As a student in Electrical Installation and Maintenance you should acquire the

important knowledge and skills in wire splices and joints and should be familiar with the
actual application of every splice and joint. This will serve as your tool in performing actual
wiring installation. Of course, another factor is the knowledge in interpreting and analyzing
the wiring diagram especially if the circuit is complicated.

COMMON WIRE SPLICES AND JOINTS

When creating circuits and wiring devices at home, you may need to create wire
joints and splices. There are a variety of kinds of splices and joints in wire. A good wire
splice or joint will be secure even before soldering. The soldering can act as an extra
securing method and prevents corrosion in the joint. Splices and joints in solid wire should
also be covered with electrical tape for safety.
When working with electricity, it is important to be extremely careful. These wire
splicing techniques are broadly the same for low voltage wiring of consumer electronics and
the AC power supply to your home. When splicing wires, it is very important to bear in mind
the risks, especially if you are working on something with high voltage. Make sure power is
off, including the fuse, wear gloves, never work near water and always double check your
work before turning the electricity back on.

WIRE SPLICES AND JOINTS AND IT’S DESCRIPTION

RAT TAIL / PIG TAIL

kind of joint is commonly used to join two or more
conductors inside the junction box.

KNOTTED TAP
This is used where the tap wire is under heavy tensile
stress.

PLAIN TAP JOINT

used where the tap wire is under considerable tensile
stress circuit.

AERIAL TAP
is used as a temporary tap usually done in constructions
sites. The easy twist will facilitate tap wire movement.

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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DUPLEX CROSS JOINT

a two-tap wire turned simultaneously and is used where
the two- tap wire is under heavy tensile stress.

WESTERN UNION SHORT TIE

This is the most widely used splice or joint in interior wiring
installation to extend the length of wire from one point to
another.

WESTERN UNION LONG TIE

This is used extensively for outside wiring to extend the
length of wire from one end to another.

CROSS JOINT
The same application is done as in plain tap and the only
difference is that this tap is a combination of two plain taps
place side by side with each other.

ACTIVITY
DIRECTIONS: Practice doing the task by following the steps given. Your performance will be
judged using the rubric: Perform at least 5 wire joints. Can also see the procedure in this link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yScMj9gBWG4&t=21s

SKINNING OF WIRE USING DIFFERENT TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

Performance Rubrics:

CRITERIA 1 2 3 4
Accuracy
Workmanship
Proper handling of tools
Speed

Legend: 1 – Poor 2 – Fair 3 – Good 4 - Excellent

SCALE DESCRIPTION POINTS

4 Excellent 93 – 100
3 Good 86 – 92
2 Fair 79 – 86
1 Poor 78 and below

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

1. Never take shortcuts on procedures

2. Use the right tool at the right job.
3. Always wear personal protective equipment

REMEMBER
ALWAYS FOLLOW SAFETY PRECAUTIONS!

The connections must be well made, and the wires tightly joined to prevent a loss of
voltage to the device powered. In high current situations a poor connection causes heat at
the connection and oxidization of the wires and no more or intermittent connections.

POST-TEST
DIRECTIONS: Read the questions carefully and ENCIRCLE the letter of the correct answer.

1. Used where the tap wire is under considerable tensile stress circuit.
a. Aerial tap joint b. Plain tap joint c. Rat tail joint d. Y-splice
2. Kind of joint is commonly used to join two or more conductors inside the junction
box. It is suitable for service where there is no mechanical stress when wires are to
be connected in an outlet box, switch, or conduit fitting.
a. Aerial tap joint b. Plain tap joint c. Rat tail joint d. Y-splice
3. Is used as a temporary tap usually done in constructions sites. The easytwist will
facilitate tap wire movement.
a. Aerial tap joint b. Plain tap joint c. Rat tail joint d. Y-splice
4. A two-tap wire turned simultaneously and is used where the two-tap wire isunder
heavy tensile stress.
a. Aerial tap joint b. Plain tap joint c. Rat tail joint d. Duplex Cross joint
5. This is used where the tap wire is under heavy tensile stress.
a. Aerial tap joint b. Knotted tap c. Rat tail joint d. Duplex Cross joint
6. This is used for griping, holding, cutting electrical wires and cables and evensmall
nails. Usually used by linemen in doing heavy tasks.
a. Combination Pliers b. Screwdriver c. Fuse d. Switch
7. Used for cutting and holding fine wires. This can reach tight space or smallopening
where other pliers cannot reach and also used in making terminalloops of copper
wires.
a. Phillip Screwdriver b. Fuse c. Long Nose Pliers d. Switch
8. This has a cross tip resembling a positive (+) sign. It is used to drive screwswith cross
slot heads.
a. Phillip Screwdriver b. Fuse c. Long Nose Pliers d. Switch

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 UNIFIED SUPPLEMENTARY LEARNING MATERIALS
Grade 7/8 – (EIM)
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9. This is tools used in driving or pounding and pulling out nails.
a. Phillip Screwdriver b. Hammer c. Long Nose Pliers d. Switch
10. A tool used for removing insulation of medium sized wires ranging fromgauge
#10 to gauge #16.
a. Hammer b. Switch c. Pliers d. Wire gauge

REFERENCES
• k_to_12_electrical_learning_module
• https://gltnhs-tle.weebly.com/lesson-12.html
• https://www.pacergroup.net/electrical-tools/
• https://www.wikipedia.com
• https://automationforum.co/15-basic-electrical-tools-which-are-used-by- an-
electrician/

ANSWER KEY
10. B 10. D
9. C 9. B
8. B 8. A
7. D 7. C
6. A 6. A
5. D 5. B Side-Cutting Plier 5.
4. B 4. D Flat Screwdriver 4.
3. A 3. A Claw Hammer 3.
2. C 2. C Circuit Breaker 2.
1. A 1. B Utility Box 1.
PRE-TEST POST-TEST LOOKING BACK

CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING

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