Question 1

a ¿ ∫ 4 x+ 1 dx

4 x 1+1
= + x+ c
1+1
2
4x
= + x +c
2
2
= 2 x + x +c

b) ∫ ( x +4 )2 ⅆx

= ∫ ( ϰ +4 )( x + 4 ) ⅆx

2
= ∫ x +4 x +.4 x +16 ⅆx
2
= ∫ x +8 x+16 ⅆx

x2 +1 8 x1 +1
= + +16 x +C
2+ 1 1+ 1

x3 8 x 2
= + + 16 x +c
3 2

x3 2
= +4 x +16 x +C
3

2 x +5 x 2
c) ∫ ⅆx
x

2
2x 5ϰ
= ∫ + dx
x x

= ∫ 2+5 xⅆx
 1+1
5x
= 2 x+ +C
1+1
2
5x
= 2 x+ +C
2

5 x2
= + 2 x +C
2

d) ∫
( √3x −√ x ) ⅆx 3

=
−1 3 ( 12 )
∫ 3 x 2 −x
−1 3
= 2
∫ 3 x −x ⅆx 2

−1 3
+1 +1
3x 2 x2
= + +C
−1 3
+1 +1
2 2

1 5
3x2 x2
= + +C
1 5
2 2

5
1
= 2 x2
2
6x + +c
5
Question 2

Convert into y=mx+c

y=−x+1

y=x + 4

m1=−1 @ m 2=1

Hence, the lines are perpendicular to each other.

Convert into y=mx+c

−2 y=x +4 6 y=3 x−1

3x 1
2 y=x−4 y= −
6 6

x x 1
y= −2 y= −
2 2 6

1 1
m 1= @ m 2=
2 2

Hence, the lines are parallel to each other.

Convert into y=mx+c

3 y=9 x +1 x +3 y=4

9x 1
y= + 3 y=−x + 4
3 3

1 −x 4
y=3 x + y= +
3 3 3

−1
m 1=3 @ m 2=
3

Hence, the lines are perpendicular to each other.

Convert into y=mx+c

4 y=8 x +1 2 y=3−4 x

8x 1 −4 x 3
y= + y= +
4 4 2 2

1 3
y=2 x + y=−2 x +
4 2

m1=2 @ m2=−2

None.
Question 3

¿ cost=$ 7000

Variable cost =$ 1.50+ $ 5

Sales=$ 8.20

Let x be the product

8.20 x−( 1.50+5 ) x−7000 ¿ 0

8.20 x−6.50 x >7000

1.7 x >7000

7000
x>
1.7

x >411.65

x=4118units
 ¿ cost=$ 6500

Variable cost =1.3 N + 0.4 N

Sales=$ 3.50

3.50 N−( 1.3 N +0.4 N + 6500 )> 0

3.50 N−1.3 N−0.4 N−6500> 0

1.8 N−6500> 0

1.8 N >6500

N >3611.11

N=3612units

Baby Wiggles , Profit=$ 170 each case ; 10units of raw material∧1unit of time
Sleepy baby , Profit=$ 140 each case ; 6 units of raw material∧2 unit of time

Given day=300 units of raw material∧44 units of time

Let x=Number of case of Baby Wiggles

Let y =Number of case of Sleepy Baby

Constraints :

i ¿10 x +6 y ≤300

ii ¿ x+ 2 y ≤ 44
iii ¿ x ≥0

iv ¿ y ≥0

Point C :

5
Equation 1 : y=50− x
3

1
Equation 2 : y=22− x
2

Equation 1=Equation2

5 1
50− x=22− x
3 2

−5 1
x + x=22−50
3 2

−7
x=−28
6

x=24

When x=24 ,

1
y=22− ( 24 )
2
 y=10

Point C=( 24,10 )

Objective Function ( profit) : P=170 x +140 y

POINTS PROFIT ( P=170 x +140 y ¿

A 170 ( 0 ) +140 ( 0 )=0

B 170 ( 0 ) +140 ( 22 )=3080

C 170 ( 24 ) +140 ( 10 )=5480

D 170 ( 30 ) +140 ( 0 )=5100

Conclusion: P is the largest at corner point C. Manufacturer can maximize profit around
$5480, by selling 24 cases of Baby Wiggles (x) and 10 cases of Sleepy Baby
(y).