CHEMICAL FORMULAE, MOLE

CONCEPT, STOICHIOMETRY
CHEMICAL FORMULA AND EQUATION

Chemical formulae consist of:

Type of atoms
Number of each type of atom (represent by the number in subscript)
SYMBOL OF CHARGES AND CATION
SYMBOL OF CHARGES AND ANION
 CHEMICAL FORMULAE
Form chemical compounds formulae
CHEMICAL EQUATION AND STATE SYMBOL

Chemical equation can be used to represent reactions that have taken place by showing reactant, product
and reaction condition

State symbol show the states of reactant and product

What are the reactants?

What are the product?
What is the physical state of each component?
 BALANCE CHEMICAL EQUATION
The number of each type of atom must be the same before and after the equation.
 IONIC EQUATION
Ionic equation is a chemical equation which shows only the ions in aqueous solution that
have undergoes chemical equation.
 IONIC EQUATION

Try the example below:

RELATIVE ATOMIC/
MOLECULAR MASS
RELATIVE ATOMIC / MOLECULAR MASS

Relative atomic mass of an element is the average mass of all the

atoms of its isotopes present, compared to 1/12 of the mass of a
carbon-12 atom

Relative molecular mass is the average mass of all the atoms of one
molecule of that elements/compound, compared to 1/12 of the mass
of a carbon-12 atom
RELATIVE ATOMIC / MOLECULAR MASS
MOLE CONCEPT
 MOLE CONCEPT
One mole of a substance is the amount of particles in the substance that equates to the
number of particles in 12 grams of carbon-12

The unit is mole , symbol is mol

23
Number of particles in one mole is called Avogadro’s constant, 6.02 × 10
 MOLE CONCEPT
Molar Mass Molar Volume Concentration
PERCENTAGE MASS
EMPIRICAL & STRUCTURAL FORMULA
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/STRUCTURAL FORMULA WITH MOLE

C H

Mass

Relative atomic mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH MASS

Na C O

Mass

Relative atomic
mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH MASS

Fe S

Mass

Relative atomic
mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH MASS

X O

Mass

Relative atomic
mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH % MASS

Na C O

Mass

Relative atomic
mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH % MASS

Mg S O

Mass

Relative atomic
mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH % MASS

H C N O

Mass

Relative atomic
mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH % MASS

C H

Mass

Relative
atomic mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH % MASS

C H

Mass

Relative
atomic mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CALCULATE EMPIRICAL/MOLECULAR FORMULA WITH % MASS

C H

Mass

Relative
atomic mass

Mole

Simplest ratio
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
CHEMICAL CALCULATION
ADVANCED QUESTION
ADVANCED QUESTION
ADVANCED QUESTION