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b.
Logarithmic transformations cannot be used if a variable takes on zero or negative values.
c.
Logarithmic transformations of variables are likely to lead to heteroskedasticity.
d.
Taking log of a variable often expands its range which can cause inefficient estimates.
2 2
Question 2 Which of the following correctly identifies an advantage of using adjusted R over R ?
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.0
a.
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Adjusted R corrects the bias in R .
b.
2 2
Adjusted R is easier to calculate than R .
c.
2
The penalty of adding new independent variables is better understood through adjusted R
2
than R .
d.
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The adjusted R can be calculated for models having logarithmic functions while R cannot
be calculated for such models.
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Question 3 Which of the following statements is true of hypothesis testing?
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.0
a.
The t test can be used to test multiple linear restrictions.
b.
A test of single restriction is also referred to as a joint hypotheses test.
c.
A restricted model will always have fewer parameters than its unrestricted model.
d.
OLS estimates maximize the sum of squared residuals.
Question 4 The key assumption for the general multiple regression model is that all factors in the
Not yet answered unobserved error term be correlated with the explanatory variables.
Question 5 The term ‘u' in an econometric model is usually referred to as the _____.
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.0
a.
error term
b.
parameter
c.
hypothesis
d.
dependent variable
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Question 6 Changing the unit of measurement of any independent variable, where log of the dependent
Not yet answered variable appears in the regression:
b.
affects only the slope coefficient.
c.
affects both the slope and intercept coefficients.
d.
affects neither the slope nor the intercept coefficient.
b.
c.
d.
/
Question 8 A data set that consists of a sample of individuals, households, firms, cities, states, countries, or
Not yet answered a variety of other units, taken at a given point in time, is called a(n) _____.
b.
longitudinal data set
c.
time series data set
d.
experimental data set
Question 9 If xi and yi are positively correlated in the sample then the estimated slope is _____.
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.0
a.
less than zero
b.
greater than zero
c.
equal to zero
d.
equal to one
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Question 10 Which of the following is true of confidence intervals?
Not yet answered
Select one:
Marked out of 1.0
a.
Two quantities and c are required to construct the confidence intervals.
b.
To obtain the value c in the confidence interval, only the degrees of freedom need to be
known.
c.
Confidence intervals are also called interval estimates.
d.
A constructed confidence intervals will always contain the population parameter .
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