1.

p = ∫ √(x^2 - 2x) dx

p = ∫ √(x^2 - 2x) dx
u = √(x^2 - 2x)
dv = dx
du = (1/2) * (2x - 2) / √(x^2 - 2x) dx
= (x - 1) / √(x^2 - 2x) dx
v = ∫ dv
= ∫ dx
=x
p = uv - ∫ v du
= x * √(x^2 - 2x) - ∫ (x - 1) / √(x^2 - 2x) dx

2. ∫√(9 - x^2) dx = ∫√(9 - (3sinθ)^2) * 3cosθ dθ

= ∫√(9 - 9sin^2θ) * 3cosθ dθ
= ∫√(9cos^2θ) * 3cosθ dθ
= ∫3cosθ * 3cosθ dθ
= 9∫cos^2θ dθ
∫cos^2θ dθ = ∫(1 + cos2θ) / 2 dθ
= (1/2)∫(1 + cos2θ) dθ
= (1/2)(∫1 dθ + ∫cos2θ dθ)
= (1/2)(θ + (1/2)sin2θ) + C
p = (1/2)(θ + (1/2)sin2θ) + C
= (1/2)(sin^(-1)(x/3) + (1/2)sin(2sin^(-1)(x/3))) + C
p = (1/2)(sin^(-1)(x/3) + (1/2)sin(2sin^(-1)(x/3))) + C

3. ∫√(y - 3y^2) dy
∫√(y - 3y^2) dy
∫√(y - 3y^2) dy
= ∫√y(1 - 3y) dy
= ∫√y dy - 3∫y√y dy
∫√y dy = (2/3)y^(3/2)
u
= y^(3/2)
(3/2)y^(1/2) dy.
∫y√y dy = (2/3)∫u du = (2/3)(u^2/2) = (1/3)u^2
(1/3)y^(3/2)^2 = (1/3)y^3
p
= (2/3)(1)^(3/2) - (1/3)(1)^3 - [(2/3)(-1)^(3/2) - (1/3)(-1)^3]
= (2/3) - (1/3) - (2/3) - (-1/3)
= -1/3