1

(2xy4ey+2xy3+y) dx + (x2y4ey-x2y2 -3x) dy = 0

M= 2xy4ey + 2xy3 + y

N= x2y4ey – x2y2 – 3x

(∂m/∂y-∂N/∂x)/M = 2xy4ey – 2xy2-3 –-2xy4ey -8xy3ey -6xy2 -1 / 2xy4ey + 2xy3+y

= -8xy2 – 4 – 8xy3ey / 2xy4ey + 2xy3 +y

=-4/y (2xy2+1+2xy3ey / 2xy2 + 1 + 2xy3ey)

=-4/y f(y)

e ∫-(4/y) dy

e -4ln y

eln (1/y4)

1/y4

(2xey + 2x/y + 1/y3) dx + (x2ey – x2/y2 – 3x/y4) dy = 0

 ∫M dx =  ∫(2xey + 2x/y + 1/y3)dx

X2ey + x2/y + x/y3

X2ey +x2/y + x/y3 = c

ydx + (3+3x-y) dy= 0

∂M/∂y = ydx =y2/2

∂N/∂x= 3x2-y/2

P(y)= (y2/2 – 3x2-y/2) / 3x –y

P(y)= 2y2-6x2-2y / 4y2

P(y) = -6x2 – 2y / 2

P(y) = -3x2-y

e∫-3x2-y

e.-yx-x3

y. (-yx – x3) + 3 (--yx – x3) + 3x . (-yx –x3) – y (-yx –x3) = 0

-y2x –x3y -3yx -3x3 = 3x2y + 3x4 - y2x - x3y = 0

-∫y2x - ∫x3y = 0

Xy3/3 + y+x4/4

(y2-x)dx +2ydy = 0
My- Nx / N = 2y/2y = 1 = h(x)

μ (x) = e ∫1dx

μ(x)= ex

(y2 ex – x ex) dx – 2y . ex dy = 0

M(x,y) = 2yex

N(x,y) = 2yex

My = 2yex = Nx

F(x,y) =  ∫2yexdy =  y2ex + g(x)

F(x,y) = y2ex + g’(x)

F(x,y)= M= y2ex-xex

G’(x)= -xex

G(x)= -xex+ex + c

Y2 – x + 1 = Ce-x
 4
(2xy+y4)dx + (3x2+6xy3)dy = 0

∂M/∂y (2xy + y4) = 2x + 4y3

∂N/∂x (3x2 + 6 xy3) 6x + 6y3

P(y) = (∂N/∂x-∂M/∂y)/M = 6x + 6y3 – 2x – 4y3 / 2xy + y4

P(y)= 2 (2x + y3) / 2 (2x+y3)

P(y) = 2/y

e ∫2/y dy

e2lny

μ=y2

y2(2xy + y4) dx + (3x2+6xy3) dy = 0

(2xy3 + y6 )dx + (3x2y2+6xy5)dy = 0

F(x,y) =  ∫(2xy3+y6) dx +  ∫3x2y2 + 6xy5 dy - ∂/∂y ∫(2xy3+y6)dx . dy

F(x,y) = x2y3 + xy6 + ∫3x2y2 + 6xy5 - ∂/∂y x2y3 + xy6 . dy

F(x,y)= x2y3+xy6 + ∫(3x2y2+6xy5-3x2y2+6xy5) dy

F(x,y) = x2y3+xy6 + ∫0 dy

X2y3 + xy6 +c

5.
( x2 + y2+x)dx + xydy = 0

My= 2y

Nx= y

My – Nx / N = y / xy = 1/x = h (x)
μ (x) = e  ∫1/x dx

μ (x) = e  lnx dx

μ (x) = x

( x2 . x + y2 . x + x.x)dx + xy. x dy = 0

(X3 + xy2+x2 )dx + x2y dy=0

M(x,y) = x3+xy2

N(x,y) = x2y

F(x,y) = ∫(x3+xy2+x2)dx

F(x,y) = x4/4 +x2y2/2 + x 3 /3 g(y)

Fy(x,y) = y2 + g’(y)

Fy(x,y) = N(x,y) = x2y

F(x,y) = x4/4 + x2y2/2 + x3/3 + c

6)

(y+xy2) dx –xdy = 0
M= y + xy2

N= -x

∂M/∂y = 1 + 2xy

∂N/∂x= -1

∂M/∂y - ∂N/∂x / - M = 2 (1+xy) / -y (1+xy) = -2/y

dμ/μ = -2/y dy

elny-2

μ= y-2

1/y2 . (y+ xy2) dx – x dy = 0

(1/y + x) dx – (x/y2) dy = 0

∂M/∂y = ∂N/∂x = -1/y2

x/y + x2/2 + c = 0
 Ecuación diferencial lineal

1) y’ + y = 2xe-x + x2 con y(0) = 5

P(x) = 1

Q(x) = 2xe-x + x2

μ (x) = e ∫pxdx

μ (x) = ex

Y = 1 / μ (x) ∫ q(x) μ (x) dx + (c/μ (x))

Y = 1 / ex ∫ (2xe-x+x2) exdx + (C/ex) u = x2 du= 2x

Y = 1 / ex ∫ (ex 2x e-x) dx + c/ex v= ex dv= ex dx

Y = 1 / ex [ ∫2x dx + ∫ ex x2 dx ] + c/ex x2 ex = x2 ex – ∫ 2x ex dx

U dv = u v - ∫ v du

u= 2x du = 2

v= ex dv= ex dx

2x ex - ∫ ex 2 dx

2x ex – 2 ex

Y= 1/ex [x2 + x2 ex – (2x ex – 2 ex) ] + c/ex

Y=x2/ ex + x2 – 2x + 2 + c/ex

Y(0) = 5

5=02/ e0 + 02 – 2. 0 + 2 + c/e0

5 = 2 + c/1

5=2+c

C=5–2

C=3

Y= x2/ex + x2 – 2x + 2 + 3/ex
 2
(2x2 – y ex) dx – ex dy = 0 con y(0) = 1

P(x) = 1

Q(x) = 2x2/ex

μ (x) = e ∫ p(x) dx

μ (x) = ex

dy/dx = 2x2/ex – yex/ex

Y’ = 2x2 / ex – Yex/ex

Y’ + y = 2x2 / ex

Y = 1 / μ (x) ∫ q(x) μ (x)dx + c/μ (x)

Y = 1 / ex ∫ 2x2/ex . ex dx + c/ex

Y = 2x3/ 3ex + C/ ex

Y(0) = 1

1 = 2 . 03 / 3e0 + C/e0

1 = C/1

C=1

Y = 2x3/3ex + 1/ex

Y = 1/ex (2/3x3 + 1)

3
y – x dy/dx = y2 ey dy/dx

Y = y2 ( ey dy / dx) + x dy/dx

Y = (y2 ey +x ) y’

Y’ = y / y2 ey + x

Dy/dx = y / y2 ey + x
Dy (y2 ey+x) (-1) dy = 0

M = y dx dy = -1

N = (Y2ey –x) dy dx = -1

P(y) = -1 -1 / y

P(y) = -2 / y

μ (y) = e ∫-2/y

μ (Y) = e -2lny

μ (y) = elny-2

μ (y) = y-2

y1/ y2 dx + (-y2ey-x) / y2 . dy = 0

y-1 dx + (-y2ey-x)/y2 . dy =0

M= y-1 dx

N= -y2ey-x / y2

∂f = M dx

F(x) = ∫ M dx + g(y)

F (x) = ∫y-1 dx + g(y)

F (x) = x/y + g(y)

df/dy = -x/y2 + dg/dy

dg/dy = -y2 ey –x / y2 + x/y2

dg/dy = -y2 ey –x / y2 + x/y2

dg/dy = -y2eY-x+x/ y2

∫dg = ∫-eY dy

g(x) = -eY y
x/y – eY + C

x/y = eY + c

y’ – (2/ x+1) = (x+1)3

P(x) = -2 /x+1

q(x) = (x+1)3

μ (x)= e∫p(x)dx

μ (x) = e ∫-2/(x+1) dx

μ (x) = e -2ln(x+1)

μ (x) = eLn(x+1) ^-2

μ (x)= (x+1) -2

Y = 1/ μ (x) = ∫q(x) μ (x) dx + (c/μ (x))

Y = 1 / (x+1)-2 ∫(x+1)3 (x+1)-2 dx + c/(x+1)-2

Y = (x+1)2 ∫ (x+1)dx + (x+1)2 C

Y = (x+1)2 (x2/2 + x) + (x+1)2 C

Y = (x+1)2 . x (x/2+1) + C

Y = ½ (x+1)2 / (x+1)2 + C

5)

ydx + (xy+2x-yey) dy = 0

M=Y

∂dy = 1

N = xy + 2x – yey

∂N= Y + 2

P(x) = ∂N - ∂M / M

P(x) = y + 2 – 1 / y
P(x) = Y + 1 / y

∫y+1/y. dy
μ (y)= e

μ(y) = ey+lny = yey

yey (y) dx + yey (xy+2x – yey) dy = 0

df/dx = M

∫ df = ∫ M dx

F = ∫ M dx + g(y)

F = ∫ y2ey + g(y)

F = y2 ey x + g(y)

∂y (y2 ey x) + dg/gy = N

X (2yey + y2ey) + dg/dy = y ey (xy + 2x – yey)

dg/dy = y ey (xy + 2x – y ey) – x (2yey+ y2ey)

dg/dy = y ey (xy + 2x – y ey) – xy ey (2+y)

dg/dy = y ey (xy + 2x – y ey – 2x – xy)

dg/dy = - y2 e2y

∫dg = ∫ - y2 e2y dy

g(y) = - ∫ y2 e2y dy

u= y2 du= 2y dy

v= ∫e2y dy

dv= e2y dy

v= ∫e2y dy

u1=2y

du1= 2 dy
dy= du1/2

v= ∫eu1 du1/2

v= ½ ∫eu1 du

v= ½ eu1

v= ½ e2y

u dv = u v - ∫ v du

y2 e2y dy = y2 . ½ e2y - ∫ ½ e2y . 2 y . dy

y2 e2y dy = y2 e2v/2 - ∫ y e2y dy

∫y e2y dy

u= 2y

du= 2dy

y= u1 / 2

dy = du/2

∫u. eu / 2 . du/2

¼ ∫u eu du

u2= u

du2= du1

v2= eu

dv= eu dv

∫u2 dv 2 = u 2 v 2 - ∫ v2 du2

u1 eu du = u e u - ∫ eu du

u1 eu du = u e u - eu

¼ (u eu – eu)
¼ (2y e2y – e2y)

Y2 e2y dy = y2 e2y / 2 – ¼ (2y e2y – e2y)

g(y) = - [y2 e2y /2 - ¼ (2ye2y – e2y)]

g(y) = - y2 e2y /2 + ¼ (2ye2y – e2y)

F= xy2ey – y2e2y/2 + ½ ye2y – ¼ e2y

Ecuacion diferencial de Bernoulli

2y’ = y/x – x/y2 con y(1) = 1.

Y’= y/2x – x/2y2 n= -2

Y’ – y/2x = -x2/ 2y2 v= y1 –(-2)

dy/dx – y/2x = -x/2y2 v= y 3

dv/dx = 3y2 dy/dx

dy/dx = dv/dx . 1/3y2

dv -y = -x
dx. 3y2 2x 2y2

dv . 3y2 -y . 3y2 = -x . 3y2

dx. 3y2 2x 2y2

dv -3y3 = -3x
dx. 2x 2

dv -3v = -3x
dx. 2x 2

p(x)= -3/2x

w(x) = e ∫-3/2xdx
w(x) = e-3/2 lnx

w(x) = x-3/2

Y = 1/ w(x) . ∫p(x)w(x)dx + c/w(x)

Y= 1/x-3/2 . ∫-3/2x . x-3/2 . dx + c/x-3/2

Y= x3/2 . -3/2 ∫x . x-3/2 . dx + c/x-3/2

Y= x3/2 . -3/2 ∫x-1/2 . dx + x3/2

Y= x3/2 . (-3/2) . x-1/2 -1 + x3/2 C

(-1/2+1)

Y= x3/2 . (-3/2) . x1/2 / (1/2) + x3/2 C

Y= -3x2 + x3/2 C

Y(1)=1

1 = -3.12 + 13/2 C

1 = -3 + 13/2 C

1 = -3 + 1 C

1 = -3 + C

C=4

Y3= -3x2 + 4x3/2

2)

y’= x / x2y+y3

n= -3

v= y1+3

v= y4
y= v1/4

dv/dx = 4y3 dy/dx

dy/dx = 1/4y3 dv/dx

dv =x .
3 2 3
dx.4y x y+y

dv. 4y3 / dx . 4y3 = x . 4y3 / x2y+y3

dv/dx= x4y3 / y (x2+y2)

dv/dx= 4xy2/x2+y2

du/dx = 4x (v1/4)2 / x2 + (v1/4)2

dv(x2+v1/2) = dx (4x v1/4)

4xv1/2 dx – (x2+v1/2)du= 0

∂v M= 4xv1/2 = 4x . ½ v -1/2 = 2x v-1/2

∂x N= -x2- v1/2 = -2x

P(v)= ∂N- ∂M / M

P(v)= -2x – 2x v -1/2 / 4 xy1/2

P(v)= - 2x (1+ v-1/2) / 4 xv ½

P(v)= - (1 + v -1/2) / 2v1/2

P(v) = -1/2v1/2 – v-1/2/2v1/2

P(v) = -1/2 v-1/2 – ½ v-1

μ (u) = e ∫pudu

μ (u) = e -1/2∫v-1/2du -1/2∫du/v

μ(u) = e -1/2 . 2 V1/2 -1/2 Lnv

e-v1/2 v-1/2
4xv1/2 (e-v1/2 v-1/2) dx + (e-v1/2 v-1/2) (-x2-v1/2)du = 0

4x e-v1/2 dx + (e-v1/2 v-1/2) (-x2-v1/2) du = 0

∂F = ∫ M dx

F = ∫ M dx + g(u)

F = e-v1/2 ∫ 4x dx + g(u)

F = e-v1/2 4x2/2 + g(u)

F= 2x2 e-v1/2 + g(u)

∂v(2x2e-v1/2+ g(u)) = N

2x2 e-v1/2 . (-1/2 v-1/2) + dg/dv = (e-v1/2 v-1/2) (x2-v1/2)

-X2 e-v1/2 . v-1/2 + dg/dv = (e-v1/2 .v-1/2) (-x2-v1/2)

dg/du = (e-u1/2 v-1/2)(-x2-v1/2) + x2e-v1/2 . v -1/2

dg/du= -e-v1/2 v -1/2 x2 – e-v1/2 v -1/2 v ½ + x2e-v1/2 . v-1/2

dg/du= -e-y1/2

∫dy = ∫-e-v1/2 du

g(u) = ∫ -e –v1/2 du

u= -v ½

du= -1/2 v-1/2 du

du= -2du/ v-1/2

g(u) = ∫ -e –v1/2 du

g(u) = ∫ eu 2du v1/2

(-u)2 = (v1/2)2

u2 = y

g(u) = ∫ eu 2du (u2)1/2

g(u) = -2 ∫ u eu du
u1= u

du= en

du dy

v = eu

udv = u v - ∫ v du

u eu du = u eu – ∫ eu du

u eu du = u eu – eu

q(u) = -2 (ueu – eu)

q(v9 = -2 (-v1/2 e –v1/2 – e-v1/2)

F= 2x2 e-v1/2 + 2 v1/2 e-v1/2 + 2e-v1/2

F= 2 e –v1/2 (x2 + v1/2 + 1)

C/ 2e-(y4)1/2= x2 + (y4)1/2 + 1

C e y2/ 2 = x2 + y2 +1

x’ -2/y x = x1/2 (x/y2)3/2

X’ – 2/y . x = x1/2 . x3/2 / y3

X’ – 2/y . x = x2/y3

N= 2

V= x1-2

V= X-1

dv/dy= x-2 dv/dy

P(x)= -2/y

Q(x) = 1/y3
V’ + (1-n) p(x) v = (1-n) q(x)

V’ + (-1) (-2/y)v = (-1) (1/y3)

V’ +2/y . v = -1/y3

P(x)= 2/y

Q(x) = -1/y3

e ∫2/y dy

e 2lny

μ(y)= y2

v= 1/ μ . ∫q(x) μ(y) dy + c/μ(y)

v = ½. (-1) ln y + c/y2

v= 1/y2 (c-lny)

1/x = 1/y (c-lny)

X = y2 / c-lny

Y(1)= 1

1= 12 / c-ln1

C= 1

X= y2/ 1-lny

x2y’-y3 + 2xy = 0
X2y’+2xy=0

Y’ –y3/x2 + 2xy/x2= 0

Y’ – y3/x2 + 2y/x = 0

Y’ + 2y/x = y3/x2
N=3

V= y1-3

Y= y2

Dv/dx = -2y-1 dy/dx

P(x) = 2/x

Q(x) 1/x2

V’ + (1-n) P(x) v = (1-n) q (x)

V’ (-2) .( 2/x) . v = (-2) . 1/x2

V’ -4v/x = (-2/x2)

P(x)= -4/x

μ(x) = e  -∫4/x dx

μ(x) = e  -4lnx

μ(x) = x-4

v’ = 1/( μ(x) = ∫q(x) μ(x) dx + c/ μ(dx)

V= 1/x-4 ∫ (-2/x2) x-4 dx + c/x.4

V= x4 ∫ -2x-6 + cx.4

V= x4 . (-2x-5/-5) + cx.4

V= 2/5 . x4/x5 + cx4

V = 2 + x4 C
5x

1/y2 = 2/5x + x4 C

y’ –ytan = y4 cos x
N= 4

V= y1-n

V= y1-4

V= y-3

Du/dx = -3y-2 du/dx

P(x) = -tg x

Q(x) = cos x

V’ + (1-n) P(x) v = (1-n) q(x)

V’ + (1-4) (-tgx)v = (1-4)cos x

V’ + 3tg (x) v = -3cos x

P(x)= ∫3tg (x)dx

P(x) = 3 -∫lncos x

P(x)= Ln cos -3 x

μ (x) = e ∫p(x)dx

μ (x) = 1/cos3 x

μ(x)= cos-3 x

V = 1/ μ(x) . ∫q(x) ∫(x) dx + c/ μ (x)

V = 1/cos-3 . ∫-3cosx cos-3 x dx + c/ cos-3 x

V = cos3 . ∫-3sec-2 x dx + c. cos3 x

V= cos3 (-3tgx) + cos3x c

1/y3= cos3x (c-3tgx)

y-3 = (c-3tgx)cos3x