Soal dan Jawaban Tugas Matematika Dasar tentang Turunan

1. f(x) = (2x-1)3
Cara Permisalan
f(x) = T3
dy = dy . dT
dx
dT dx
= 3T2 . 2
= 6T2
= 6(2x-1) 2
Cara Langsung
f(x) = 3(2x-1)2.2
= 6(2x-1)2
2.

y = (5x2 - 1) 2
Cara Permisalan
y = P2
dy = dy . dP
dx
dP dx

misal T = (2x-1)
dy = 3T2 dan dt = 2
dt
dy

misal P = (5x2-1)
dy = 2P dan dP = 10x
dP
dx

= 2P . 10x
= 2(5x2-1).10x
= 20x(5x2-1)
= 100x3 - 20x
Cara langsung
y = 2(5x2 - 1)10x
= 100x3 - 20x
3.

y = (4x2 + 3x)
Cara Permisalan
y = F1/2
misal F = (4x2 + 3x)
dy = dy . dF
dy = 1/2F -1/2 dan dF = 8x + 3
dx
dF dx
dF
dx
= 1/2F -1/2 . (8x + 3)
= (4x + 3/2)F -1/2
= (4x + 3/2)(4x2 + 3x) -1/2
= (4x + 3/2)
(4x2 + 3x)
Cara Langsung
y = ( 4x2 + 3x ) -1/2. (8x + 3)

= (4x + 3/2)(4x2 + 3x) -1/2

= (4x + 3/2)
(4x2 + 3x)
4.

x = (3t2 - 4t) 6
Cara Permisalan
x = Z6
misal Z = (3t2 - 4t)
dx = dx . dZ
dx = 3Z 5 dan dZ = 6t - 4
dt
dZ dt
dZ
dt
5
= 3Z . (6t 4)
= (18t 12) . Z 5
= (18t 12) . (3t2 - 4t) 5
Cara Langsung
y = 3(3t2 - 4t) 5 .( 6t 4 )
= (18t 12) . (3t2 - 4t) 5

5.

x = 4(2t - 1) 8
Cara Permisalan
x = Z8/4
dx = dx . dZ
dt
dZ dt
= 2Z . 2
= 4Z
= 4(2t -1)
= 8t 4
Cara Langsung
x = 2(2t - 1) . 2
= 8t 4

6.

y = 3(2x - 6) 2
Cara Permisalan
y = Z2/3
dy = dy . dZ
dx
dZ dx
= 2/3Z -1/3 . 2
= 4/3Z -1/3
= 4/3(2x - 6) -1/3
=
4
1/3
3 ( (2x - 6)
Cara Langsung
y = 2/3(2x - 6) -1/3 . 2
= 4/3(2x - 6) -1/3

misal Z = (2t - 1)
dx = 2Z dan dZ = 2
dZ
dt

misal Z = (2x - 6)
dy = 2/3Z -1/3 dan dZ = 2
dZ
dx

4
3 ( (2x - 6)
1/3

7.

y =

1
(x + 3)2
y = (x2 + 3)-2
Cara Permisalan
y =
Z-2
dy = dy . dZ
dx
dZ dx
= -2.Z-3. 2x
= -4x. Z-3
= -4x. (x2 + 3)-3
=
-4x
2
(x + 3) 3
Cara Langsung
y = (x2 + 3)-2
y = -2. (x2 + 3)-3. 2x
= -4x. (x2 + 3)-3
=
-4x
2
(x + 3)3
2

8.

9.

misal Z = (x2 + 3)
dy = -2.Z-3 dan dZ = 2x
dZ
dx

x4
(x + 1)2
y = UV UV
misal U = x4
2
V
U = 4x3
y = 4x3 . (x + 1)2 - x4(2x + 2)
(x + 1)4
3
= 4x . (x + 1)2 - 2x4(x + 1)
(x + 1)4
= (4x3 . (x + 1) - 2x4)(x + 1)
(x + 1)4
4
3
= 4x + 4x - 2x4
(x + 1)3
= 2x4 + 4x3
(x + 1)3
y =

y = 2x(2x + 3)2
y = UV + UV
misal U = 2x
2
= 2(2x + 3) + 2x. (8x + 12)
U = 2
= 2(4x2 + 12x + 9) + 16x2 + 24x
= 8x2 + 24x +18 + 16x2 + 24x
= 24x2 + 48x +18

V = (x + 1)2
V = 2x + 2

V = (2x + 3)2
V = 8x + 12

10.

11.

y = (x2 + 6x + 3)
Cara Permisalan
y = Z
dy = dy . dZ
dx
dZ dx
= . Z-1/2. (2x + 6)
= (x+3)( x2 + 6x + 3) -1/2
= (x+3)
( x2 + 6x + 3)
Cara Langsung
y =
1 . (x + 3)
2
( x + 6x + 3)
=
(x + 3)
2
( x + 6x + 3)
y = 3 - 2x
3 + 2x
y = UV UV
V2
= -2(3 + 2x ) (3 - 2x)2
(3 + 2x)2
= -2(3 + 2x + 3 2x)
(3 + 2x)2
=
-12
(3 + 2x)2

12. s = (t2 3)4

Cara Permisalan
s = (Z)4
ds = ds . dZ
dt
dZ dt
=4Z3 . 2t
= 8t(t2 3)3
Cara Langsung
s = 4(t2 3)3.2t
= 8t(t2 3)3
13. y = (2x3 5) -> x = 3(3r2)
Cara Permisalan
dy = dy . dx
dr
dx dr
= 6x2 . 33 . 2
3 3r

misal Z = (x2 + 6x + 3)
dy = . Z-1/2 dan dZ = 2x + 6
dZ
dx

misal U = 3 - 2x
V = 3 + 2x
U = -2
V = 2

misal Z = (t2 3)
ds = 4Z3 dan dZ = 2t
dZ
dt

dy = 6x2 dan dx = 33 . 2
dx
dr
3 3r

= 4 x2 . 33
3
r
3
= 4( (3r2))2 . 33
3
r
3
3
= 4 9 r4. 33
3
r
= 4.3.r
= 12r
Cara Langsung
y = (2(3(3r2)3 5
y = (2 . 3r2) 5
y = 6r2 5
y = 12r