Rezolvare sisteme de ecuatii prin regula lui Cramer :

1. 3x-4=-5 det = 3 -4 det =3x2-1x(-4)=6+4=10

x+2y=5 1 2

dx= -5 -4 = -5x2-(-4x5)=-10+20=10
5 2
dy= 3 -5 = 3x5-(-5x1)=15+5=20
1 5

x=dx/d=10/10=1
y=dy/d=20/10=2

2. 5x+2y=0 det=5 2 det=5x(-1)-2x1=-5-2=-7

x-y=7 1 -1

dx= 0 -2 = 0x(-1)-(-2x7)=-14
7 -1
dy= 5 0 =5x7-0x1=35
1 7
x=dx/d=-14/-7=2
y=dy/d=35/-7=-5

3. 2x+3y=9 d= 2 3 = 2x(-5)-3x3=-10-9=-19
3x-5y=4 3 -5

dx= 9 3 = 9x(-5)-4x3=-45-12=-57
4 -5
dy= 2 9 = 2x4-9x3=8-27=-19
3 4
x=dx/d=-57/-19=3
y=dy/d=-19/-19=1

4. 2x+3y=3 d= 2 3 = 2x2-3x1=4-3=1
x+2y=2 1 2

dx= 3 3 = 3x2-3x2=6-6=0
2 2
dy= 2 3 = 2x2-3x1=4-3=1
1 2
x=dx/d=0/1=0
y=dy/d=1/1=1

II .1. x+y+2z=1 det= 1 1 2 = 1x2x1+1x1x2+1x1x3-2x2x1-3x1x1-1x1x1=2+2+3-4-3-1

x+2y+3z=1 1 2 3 =7-4-3-1=-1
x+y+z=0 1 1 1
dx= 1 1 2 = 1x2x1+1x1x2+0x1x3-2x2x0-3x1x-1x1x1)=2+2+0-0-3-1=1-1=0
1 2 3
0 1 1
dy= 1 1 2 = 1x1x1+1x0x2+1x1x3-1x2x1-1x1x1-0x1x1)=1+0+3-2-1-0=2-1=1
1 1 3
1 0 1
dz= 1 1 1= 1x2x0+1x1x1+1x1x1-1x2x1-1x1x1-0x1x1=0+1+1-2-1-0=2-2-1=-1
1 2 1
1 1 0
X=dx/d=0/-1=0
Y=dy/d=1/-1=-1

Z=dz/d=-1/-1=1
2. x-y-2z=-1 det=1 -1 -2 = 1x1x(-1)+1x2x(-2)+1x(-1)x(-3)-(-2)x1x1-(-3)x2x1-(-1)x(-1)x1=
x+y-3z=2 1 1 -3 =(-1-4+3)-(-2)+6-1=-6-1=5
x+2y-z=6 1 2 -1
dx=-1 -1 -2 = (-1x1x-1)+(2x2x-2)+(6x-1x-3)-(-2x1x6)-(-3x2x-1)-(-1x-1x2)=15
2 1 -3
6 2 -1
dy=1 -1 -2 = ((1x2x-1)+(1x6x-2)+(1x-1x-3)-((-2x2x1)-(-3x6x1)-(-1x-1x1)=10
1 2 -3
1 6 -1
dz=1 -1 -1 = (1x1x6)+(1x2x-1)+(1x-1x2)-(-1x1x1)-(2x2x1)-(6x-1x1)=5
1 1 2
1 2 6
X=dx/d=15/5=3 ; y=dy/d=10/5=2; z=dz/d=5/5=1

3. x-3y-z=2 d= 1 -3 -1 = (1x-1x1)+(2x2x-1)+(1x-3x-1)-(-1x-1x1)-(-1x2x1)-(1x-3x2)=5
2x-y-z=1 2 -1 -1
x+2y+z=1 1 2 1
dx=2 -3 -1 = (2x-1x1)+(1x2x-1)+(1x-3x-1)-(-1x-1x1)-(-1x2x2)-(1x-3x1)=5
1 -1 -1
1 2 1
dy= 1 2 -1 =(1x1x1)+(2x1x-1)+(1x2x-1)-(-1x1x1)-(-1x1x1)-(1x2x2)=-5
2 1 -1
1 1 1
dz= 1 -3 2 =(1x-1x1)+(2x2x2)+(1x-3x1)-(2x-1x1)-(1x2x1)-(1x-3x2)=10
2 -1 1
1 2 1

x=dx/d=5/5=1; y=dy/d=-5/5=-1; z=dz/d=10/5=2

4. 3x+4y-z=-2 d=3 4 -1 = (3x2x0)+(1x1x-1)+(1x4x1)-(-1x2x1)-(1x1x3)-(0x4x1)=3+2-3=2
 x+2y+z=-2 1 2 1
x+y=0 1 1 0
dx= -2 4 -1 = (-2x2x0)=(-2x1x-1)+(0x4x1)-(-1x2x0)-(1x1x-2)-(0x4x-2)=2+2=4
-2 2 1
0 1 0
dy=3 -2 -1 = (3x-2x0)+(1x0x-1)+(1x-2x1)-(-1x-2x1)-(1x0x3)-(0x-2x1)=-2-2=-4
1 -2 1
1 0 0
dz= 3 4 -2 = (3x2x0)+(1x1x-2)+(1x4x-2)-(-2x2x1)-(-2x1x3)-(0x4x1)=-2-8+4+6=0
1 2 -2
1 1 0
x=dx/d=4/2=2; y=dy/d=-4/2=-2; z=dz/d=0/2=0

III. x+y+mz=1 d= 1 1 m = 0(are 2 coloane/linii identice 1,1,1)

x+y+z=1 1 1 1
x+2y+z=0 1 2 1

d= (1x1x1)+(1x2xm)+(1x1x1)-(mx1x1)-(1x2x1)-(1x1x1)=1+2m+1-m-2-1=m+1-2=m-1
stiind d=0 rezulta m-1=0 , rezulta m=1.