Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WARNING
Indicates a potential hazard that could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
Indicates a potential hazard that could
result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
Indicates a potential hazard that could
result in vehicle or equipment damage.
FOREWORD All information, illustrations and specifica-
tions contained in this manual are based on
Motorcycling is one of the most exhilarating the latest product information available at
sports and to ensure your riding enjoyment, the time of publication. Due to improve-
you should become thoroughly familiar with ments or other changes, there may be some
the information presented in this Owner’s discrepancies between information in this
Manual before riding the motorcycle. manual and your motorcycle. Suzuki
reserves the right to make changes at any
The proper care and maintenance that your time.
motorcycle requires is outlined in this man-
ual. By following these instructions explicitly
you will ensure a long trouble-free operating
life for your motorcycle. Your Suzuki dealer
has experienced technicians that are trained
to provide your machine with the best possi-
ble service with the right tools and equip-
ment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONSUMER INFORMATION 1
CONTROLS 2
FUEL AND ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION 3
BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) AND INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING 4
RIDING TIPS 5
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE 6
TROUBLESHOOTING 7
STORAGE PROCEDURE AND MOTORCYCLE CLEANING 8
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEX
CONSUMER INFORMATION
1
ACCESSORY USE AND MOTORCYCLE LOADING ................................................................................ 1-2 2
MODIFICATION .......................................................................................................................................... 1-4
SAFE RIDING RECOMMENDATIONS 3
FOR MOTORCYCLE RIDERS .................................................................................................................... 1-4
LABELS ...................................................................................................................................................... 1-6 4
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ................................................................................................................... 1-7
5
6
7
8
1-1
CONSUMER INFORMATION
WARNING
ACCESSORY USE AND MOTORCYCLE Improper installation of accessories or
LOADING modification of the motorcycle may
cause changes in handling which could
ACCESSORY USE lead to an accident.
The addition of unsuitable accessories can
lead to unsafe operating conditions. It is not Never use improper accessories, and
possible for Suzuki to test each accessory make sure that any accessories that are
on the market or combinations of all the used are properly installed. All parts and
available accessories; however, your dealer accessories added to the motorcycle
can assist you in selecting quality accesso- should be genuine Suzuki parts or their
ries and installing them correctly. Use equivalent designed for use on this
extreme caution when selecting and install- motorcycle. Install and use them accord-
ing the accessories on your motorcycle and ing to their instructions. If you have any
consult your Suzuki dealer if you have any questions, contact your Suzuki dealer.
questions.
1-2
ACCESSORY INSTALLATION GUIDELINE • Select an accessory which does not limit
• Install aerodynamic-affecting accesso- the freedom of rider movement.
ries, such as a fairing, windshield, back- • Select an electric accessory which does
rests, saddlebags, and travel trunks, as not exceed motorcycle’s electrical sys-
low as possible, as close the motorcycle tem capacity. Severe overloads may
and as near the center of gravity as is damage the wiring harness or create
feasible. Check that the mounting brack- hazardous situations.
ets and other attachment hardware are • Do not pull a trailer or sidecar. This
rigidly mounted. motorcycle is not designed to pull a
• Inspect for proper ground clearance and trailer or sidecar.
bank angle. Inspect that the accessory
does not interfere with the operation of
the suspension, steering or other control
operations.
• Accessories fitted to the handlebars or
the front fork area can create serious
stability problems. This extra weight will
cause the motorcycle to be less respon-
sive to your steering control. The weight
may also cause oscillations in the front
end and lead to instability problems.
Accessories added to the handlebars or
front fork of the motorcycle should be as
light as possible and kept to a minimum.
1-3
LOADING GUIDELINES • Improperly loading your motorcycle can
This motorcycle is primarily intended to reduce your ability to balance and steer
carry small items when you are not riding the motorcycle. You should ride at
with a passenger. Follow the guidelines reduced speeds, less than 130 km/h (80
below to carry a passenger or cargo: mph), when you are carrying cargo or
• Balance the load between the left and have added accessories.
right side of the motorcycle and fasten it
securely. MODIFICATION
• Keep cargo weight low and close to the Modification of the motorcycle, or removal of
center of the motorcycle as possible. original equipment may render the vehicle
• Do not attach large or heavy items to the unsafe or illegal.
handlebars, front forks or rear fender.
• Do not install a luggage carrier or a lug- SAFE RIDING RECOMMENDATIONS
gage box protruding over the tail end of
the motorcycle.
FOR MOTORCYCLE RIDERS
• Do not carry any items that protrude over Motorcycle riding is great fun and an excit-
the tail end of the motorcycle. ing sport. Motorcycle riding also requires
• Check that both tires are properly that some extra precautions be taken to
inflated to the specified tires pressure for ensure the safety of the rider and passen-
your loading conditions. Refer to page 6- ger. These precautions are:
42.
1-4
WEAR A HELMET INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
Motorcycle safety equipment starts with a Review thoroughly the instructions in the
quality helmet. One of the most serious inju- “INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING” section of
ries that can happen is a head injury. this manual. Do not forget to perform an
ALWAYS wear a properly approved helmet. entire safety inspection to ensure the safety
You should also wear suitable eye protec- of the rider and its passenger.
tion.
FAMILIARIZE YOURSELF WITH THE
RIDING APPAREL MOTORCYCLE
Loose, fancy clothing can be uncomfortable Your riding skill and your mechanical knowl-
and unsafe when riding your motorcycle. edge form the foundation for safe riding
Choose good quality motorcycle riding practices. We suggest that you practice
apparel when riding your motorcycle. riding your motorcycle in non-traffic situation
until you are thoroughly familiar with your
motorcycle and its controls. Remember
practice makes perfect.
1-5
KNOW YOUR LIMITS RIDE DEFENSIVELY
Ride within the boundaries of your own skill The most common type of motorcycle acci-
at all times. Knowing these limits and stay- dent occurs when a car traveling towards a
ing within them will help you to avoid acci- motorcycle turns round corner in front of the
dents. motorcyclist. Ride defensively. Wise motor-
cyclist uses a strategy of assuming they are
BE EXTRA SAFETY CONSCIOUS ON invisible to other drivers, even in broad day-
BAD WEATHER DAYS light. Wear bright, reflecting clothing. Turn
Riding on bad weather days, especially wet on the headlight and taillight every time even
ones, requires extra caution. Braking dis- on a bright, sunny day to attract driver’s
tances double on a rainy day. Stay off of the attention. Do not ride in another driver’s
painted surface marks, manhole covers and blind spot.
greasy appearing areas as they can be
especially slippery. Use extreme caution at LABELS
railway crossings and on metal gratings and Read and follow all the labels on the motor-
bridges. Whenever in doubt about road con- cycle. Make sure you understand all of the
ditions, slow down! labels. Do not remove any labels from the
motorcycle.
1-6
SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION The frame and/or engine serial numbers are
used to register the motorcycle. They are
also used to assist your dealer when order-
ing parts or referring to special service infor-
mation.
Frame No.:
Engine No.:
1-7
CONTROLS
1
LOCATION OF PARTS ............................................................................................................................... 2-2 2
KEY ............................................................................................................................................................. 2-5
IGNITION SWITCH ..................................................................................................................................... 2-6 3
INSTRUMENT PANEL ................................................................................................................................ 2-8
LEFT HANDLEBAR .................................................................................................................................. 2-10 4
RIGHT HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................................................ 2-13
FUEL TANK CAP ...................................................................................................................................... 2-14 5
KICK STARTER LEVER ........................................................................................................................... 2-16
6
SEAT LOCK AND HELMET HOLDERS ................................................................................................... 2-16
FRONT HOOK .......................................................................................................................................... 2-17 7
FRONT RACKS ........................................................................................................................................ 2-18
TRUNK ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-18 8
STANDS .................................................................................................................................................... 2-19
2-1
CONTROLS
LOCATION OF PARTS
2-2
A Battery and fuse H Air screw
B Helmet holders I Engine oil filter
C Passenger footrest J Center stand
D Fuel tank cap K Cooling fan filter
E Air cleaner L Kick starter lever
F Tools M Gear oil drain plug
G Side stand N Gear oil filler plug
2-3
O Spark plug
P Engine oil filler cap
Q Engine oil drain plug
2-4
KEY Your motorcycle ignition keys are given an
identifying number. This number is used
when making replacement keys. Please
write your key number in the box provided
for your future reference.
Key No.:
2-5
IGNITION SWITCH “LOCK” Position
To lock the steering, turn the handlebar all
the way to the left. Push the key in and turn
it to the “LOCK” position and remove the
key. All electrical circuits are cut off.
WARNING
Turning the ignition switch to the
“LOCK” position while the motorcycle is
moving can be hazardous. Moving the
motorcycle while the steering is locked
The ignition switch has 3 positions: can be hazardous. You could lose your
balance and fall, or you could drop the
“OFF” Position motorcycle.
All electrical circuits are cut off. The engine
will not start. The key can be removed. Stop the motorcycle and place it on the
center stand or side stand before locking
“ON” Position the steering. Never attempt to move the
The ignition circuit is completed and the motorcycle when the steering is locked.
engine can now be started. The key cannot
be removed from the ignition switch in this
position.
2-6
To open the ignition key-hole shutter:
WARNING
If the motorcycle falls down due to a slip
or collision, unexpected damage to the
motorcycle could cause the engine to
keep running, which could result in a
fire, or could result in injury from moving
parts such as the rear wheel.
2-7
INSTRUMENT PANEL HIGH BEAM INDICATOR LIGHT “” 3
The blue indicator light will be lit when the
headlight high beam is turned on.
2-8
TURN SIGNAL INDICATOR LIGHT “” 5
NOTICE When the turn signals are being operated
either to the right or to the left, the indicator
The malfunction indicator light comes light will blink intermittently.
on to indicate a problem with the fuel
injection system. Riding the motorcycle NOTE: If a turn signal light is not operating
with the malfunction indicator lit can properly due to bulb filament or circuit fail-
damage the engine and transmission. ure, the indicator light blinks more quickly to
notify the rider of the existence of a problem.
If the amber indicator light comes on,
have your authorized Suzuki dealer or a FUEL METER “” 6
qualified mechanic inspect the fuel injec- The “E” mark indicates the fuel tank is
tion system as soon as possible. empty or nearly so. The “F” mark indicates
the fuel tank is full.
NOTE:
• If the amber indicator light comes on and NOTE: The fuel meter will not indicate cor-
remains lit, keep the engine running and rectly when the motorcycle is placed on the
bring your motorcycle to an authorized side stand. Turn the ignition switch to the
Suzuki dealer. “ON” position when the motorcycle is held
• If the engine stalls, try restarting the upright.
engine after turning the ignition switch
off and on.
• If the indicator light comes on and fast
blinks 3 times, the battery voltage is
lower. Try charging the battery.
2-9
LEFT HANDLEBAR
NOTICE
Do not put objects in front of the head-
light or taillight turned on, and do not
cover with clothes when the motorcycle
is stopped.
2-10
NOTICE WARNING
Sticking tape or placing objects in front Failure to use the turn signals, and fail-
of the headlight can obstruct headlight ure to turn off the turn signals can be
heat radiation. This can result in head- hazardous. Other drivers may misjudge
light damage. your course and this may result in an
accident.
Do not stick tape on the headlight or
place objects in front of the headlight. Always use the turn signals when you
intend to change lanes or make a turn.
TURN SIGNAL SWITCH “” 3 Be sure to turn off the turn signals after
Moving the switch to the “” position will completing the turn or lane change.
flash the left turn signals. Moving the switch
to the “” position will flash the right turn HORN BUTTON “” 4
signals. The indicator light will also flash Press the button to sound the horn.
intermittently. Push in the switch to cancel
the turn signal operation.
2-11
Rear Brake Lock Use this lock to set and lock the rear brake.
To lock the rear brake lock, squeeze the rear
brake lever and engage this lock. To release
the rear brake lock, simply squeeze the lever
until the lock lever releases.
2-12
RIGHT HANDLEBAR
NOTICE
Engaging the starter motor for more
than five seconds at a time can damage
the starter motor and wiring harness
from overheating.
2-13
FRONT BRAKE LEVER 2 FUEL TANK CAP
The brake is applied by squeezing the front
brake lever gently towards the grip. The
brake light will be lit when the lever is
squeezed inward.
This motorcycle is equipped with a disk
brake system and excessive pressure is not
required to slow the machine down properly.
THROTTLE GRIP 3
Engine speed is controlled by the position of
the throttle grip. Twist it towards you to
increase engine speed. Turn it away from Fuel tank is located under the seat. To open
you to decrease engine speed. the fuel tank cap, turn it counterclockwise.
To close the fuel tank cap, align the cap
guides with the slots of the filler neck and
turn it clockwise.
2-14
WARNING
Failure to follow safety precautions
when refueling could result in a fire or
cause you to breathe toxic fumes.
2-15
KICK STARTER LEVER SEAT LOCK AND HELMET HOLDERS
SEAT LOCK
2-16
HELMET HOLDERS FRONT HOOK
The motorcycle is equipped with the front
hook.
2-17
FRONT RACKS TRUNK
The motorcycle are equipped with the front The trunk load capacity is 10 kg. Do not
racks. allow water to get inside the trunk.
2-18
NOTE: STANDS
• Do not keep low heat-resistant items in This motorcycle is equipped with a center
the trunk since the trunk may get hot. stand and side stand.
• Do not keep valuable items in the trunk
when leaving the motorcycle unat- CENTER STAND
tended.
• Push down the rear end of the seat if the
seat does not unlock with key operation.
2-19
SIDE STAND
WARNING
Riding with the side stand incompletely
retracted can result in an accident when
you turn left.
2-20
NOTICE
Park the motorcycle on firm, level
ground to help prevent it from falling
over.
2-21
FUEL AND ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDATION
1
FUEL ........................................................................................................................................................... 3-2 2
ENGINE OIL AND GEAR OIL ..................................................................................................................... 3-3
3
4
5
6
7
8
3-1
FUEL AND ENGINE OIL Gasoline/Ethanol Blends
Blends of unleaded gasoline and ethanol
RECOMMENDATION (grain alcohol), also known as GASOHOL,
may be used in your vehicle if the ethanol
FUEL content is not greater than 10%.
Use unleaded gasoline with an octane rating
of 88 or higher (Research method). NOTE:
Unleaded gasoline can extend spark plug • Be sure that any oxygenated fuel you
life and exhaust components life. use has octane ratings of at least 88
octane.
Oxygenated fuels which meet the minimum • If you are not satisfied with the drivability
octane requirement and the requirements of your motorcycle when you are using
described below may be used in your motor- an oxygenated fuel, or if engine pinging
cycle without jeopardizing the New Vehicle is experienced, substitute another brand
Limited Warranty. as there are differences between brands.
3-2
ENGINE OIL AND GEAR OIL
NOTICE Use Suzuki genuine engine oil or equivalent.
If Suzuki genuine engine oil is not available,
Spilled gasoline containing alcohol can select a proper engine oil according to the
damage the painted surfaces of your following guideline.
motorcycle. Oil quality is a major contributor to your
engine’s performance and life. Always select
Be careful not to spill any fuel when fill- good quality engine oil. Use oil with an API
ing the fuel tank. Wipe spilled gasoline classification of SG or higher with a JASO
up immediately. classification of MB.
3-3
SAE Engine Oil Viscosity JASO T903
Suzuki recommends the use of SAE 10W- The JASO T903 standard is an index to
40 engine oil. If SAE 10W-40 engine oil is select engine oils for 4-stroke motorcycle
not available, select an alternative according and ATV engines. Motorcycle and ATV
to the following chart. engines lubricate clutch and transmission
gears with engine oil. JASO T903 specifies
performance requirements for motorcycle
and ATV clutches and transmissions.
3-4
Energy Conserving
Suzuki does not recommend the use of
“ENERGY CONSERVING” and
“RESOURCE CONSERVING” oils. Some
engine oils which have an API classification
of SH or higher have an “ENERGY CON-
SERVING” or “RESOURCE CONSERVING”
indication in the API classification donut
mark. These oils can affect engine life and
clutch performance.
3-5
BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) AND
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
1
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING ................................................................................................................. 4-4 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
4-1
BREAK-IN (RUNNING-IN) AND VARY THE ENGINE SPEED
The engine speed should be varied and not
INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING held at a constant speed. This allows the
parts to be “loaded” with pressure, and then
The foreword explains how important proper unloaded, allowing the parts to cool. This
break-in is to achieve maximum life and per- aids the mating process of the parts. It is
formance from your new Suzuki. The follow- essential that some stress be placed on the
ing guidelines explain proper break-in engine components during break-in to
procedures. ensure this mating process. Do not, though,
apply excessive load on the engine.
MAXIMUM THROTTLE
OPERATION RECOMMENDATION
This table shows the maximum recom-
mended throttle operation during the break-
in period.
4-2
BREAKING IN THE NEW TIRES AVOID CONSTANT LOW SPEED
New tires need proper break-in to assure Operating the engine at constant low speed
maximum performance, just as the engine (light load) can cause parts to glaze and not
does. Wear in the tread surface by gradually seat in. Allow the engine to accelerate freely
increasing your cornering lean angles over through the gears, without exceeding the
the first 160 km before attempting maximum recommended maximum limits. Do not,
performance. Avoid hard acceleration, hard however, use full throttle for the first 1600
cornering, and hard braking for the first 160 km.
km.
ALLOW THE ENGINE OIL TO
WARNING CIRCULATE BEFORE RIDING
Allow sufficient idling time after warm or cold
Failure to perform break-in of the tires engine start-up before applying load or rev-
could cause tire slip and loss of control. ving the engine. This allows time for the
lubricating oil to reach all critical engine
Use extra care when riding on new tires. components.
Perform proper break-in of the tires as
described in this section and avoid hard
acceleration, hard cornering, and hard
braking for the first 160 km.
4-3
OBSERVE YOUR FIRST AND INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING
MOST CRITICAL SERVICE
The 1000 km service is the most important
service your motorcycle will receive. During
WARNING
break-in all of the engine components will Failure to inspect your motorcycle
have worn in and all of the other parts will before riding and to properly maintain
have seated in. All adjustments will be your motorcycle increases the chances
restored, all fasteners will be tightened, and of an accident or equipment damage.
the dirty oil will be replaced.
Always inspect your motorcycle each
Timely performance of the 1000 km service time you use it to make sure it is in safe
will ensure optimum service life and perfor- operating condition. Refer to the
mance from the engine. INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE sec-
tion in this owner’s manual.
NOTE: The 1000 km service should be per-
formed as outlined in the Maintenance
Schedule section of this Owner’s Manual.
Pay particular attention to the caution and
warning in MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
section.
4-4
Before riding the motorcycle, be sure to
WARNING check the following items. Never underesti-
mate the importance of these checks. Per-
If you operate this motorcycle with form all of them before riding the machine.
improper tires or improper or uneven tire
pressure, you may lose control of the
motorcycle. This will increase your risk WARNING
of an accident. Checking maintenance items when the
engine is running can be hazardous. You
Always use tires of the size and type could be severely injured if your hands
specified in this owner’s manual. Always or clothing get caught in moving engine
maintain proper tire pressure as parts.
described in the INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE section. Shut the engine off when performing
maintenance checks, except when
checking the lights, engine stop switch,
and throttle.
4-5
WHAT TO Throttle • Correct play in the throttle cable
CHECK FOR: ( 6-22) • Smooth operation and positive
CHECK
return of the throttle grip to the
Steering • Smoothness closed position
• No restriction of movement
• No play or looseness
Brakes • Proper lever operation
( 6-34) • Fluid level in the reservoir to be
above “LOWER” line
• No fluid leakage
• Brake pads/shoes not to be
worn down to the limit line
• Correct lever play
• No “sponginess”
• No dragging
Tires • Proper pressure
( 6-41) • Adequate tread depth
• No cracks or cuts
Fuel Enough fuel for the planned
( 2-8) distance of operation
Lighting Operation of all lights and
( 2-8, 2-10) indicators
Horn Correct function
( 2-10)
Engine oil Correct level
( 6-25)
4-6
RIDING TIPS
1
STARTING THE ENGINE ........................................................................................................................... 5-2 2
STARTING OFF .......................................................................................................................................... 5-4
STOPPING AND PARKING ........................................................................................................................ 5-5 3
4
5
6
7
8
5-1
RIDING TIPS When the Engine is Cold:
1. Squeeze the front or rear brake lever.
2. Close the throttle completely and push
STARTING THE ENGINE the electric starter button or depress the
Sit on the motorcycle and retract the side kick starter lever.
stand, or place the motorcycle on the center 3. After the engine starts, let the engine run
stand. Insert the ignition key into the ignition until the engine sufficiently warm up.
switch and turn it to the “ON” position.
NOTE: Opening the throttle grip before start-
WARNING ing the engine will make the engine hard to
start. Do not open the throttle grip before
Starting the engine improperly can be starting.
hazardous. Starting the engine with the
center stand released can move motor-
cycle forward as soon as engine starts.
5-2
When the Engine is Warm:
1. Squeeze the front or rear brake lever.
2. Close the throttle completely and push
WARNING
the electric starter button or depress the Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide,
kick starter lever. a dangerous gas that is difficult to defect
3. After the engine starts, let the engine run because it is colorless and odorless.
until the engine sufficiently warms up. Breathing carbon monoxide can cause
death or severe injury.
When a Warm Engine is Hard to Start:
1. Squeeze the front or rear brake lever. Never start the engine or let it run
2. Open the throttle grip 1/8 to 1/4, push indoors or where there is little or no ven-
the electric starter button or depress the tilation.
kick starter lever.
3. After the engine starts, let the engine run
until the engine sufficiently warms up. NOTICE
Running the engine too long without
riding may cause the engine to overheat.
Overheating can result in damage to
internal engine components and discol-
oration of exhaust pipes.
5-3
STARTING OFF
WARNING
WARNING If you remove even one hand or foot
Riding at excessive speeds increases from the motorcycle, you can reduce
your chances of losing control of the your ability to control the motorcycle.
motorcycle, which can result in an acci- This could cause you to lose your bal-
dent. ance and fall off the motorcycle. If you
remove a foot from a footrest, your foot
Always ride at a speed that is proper for or leg may come in contact with the rear
the terrain, visibility and operating con- wheels. This could injure you or cause
ditions, and your skills and experience. an accident.
5-4
Close the throttle and apply the brake when STOPPING AND PARKING
taking the motorcycle off the center stand. 1. Twist the throttle grip away from yourself
Open the throttle grip toward you and the to close the throttle completely.
motorcycle will start moving forward. 2. Apply the front and rear brakes evenly
and at the same time.
WARNING
Sudden side winds, which can occur WARNING
when being passed by larger vehicles, at Inexperienced riders tend to underuti-
tunnel exits or in hilly areas, can cause lize the front brake. This can cause
you to lose control of the motorcycle. excessive stopping distance and lead to
a collision. Using only the front or rear
Reduce your speed and be alert to the brake can cause skidding and loss of
possibility of sudden side winds. control.
WARNING
Hard braking while turning may cause
wheel skid and loss of control.
Brake lightly and with care on slippery or Use the brakes when stopping the
irregular surfaces. motorcycle on inclines.
5-6
NOTE: If an optional anti-theft lock such as
U-shape lock, brake disc lock and chain is
used to avoid theft, be sure to remove anti-
theft lock before moving the motorcycle.
CAUTION
A hot muffler can cause severe burns.
The muffler will be hot enough to cause
burns for some time after stopping the
engine.
5-7
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
1
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................................................................................................... 6-2 2
TOOLS ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-6
LUBRICATION POINTS ............................................................................................................................. 6-6 3
BATTERY .................................................................................................................................................... 6-8
SPARK PLUG ........................................................................................................................................... 6-13 4
AIR CLEANER .......................................................................................................................................... 6-16
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................................................... 6-21 5
THROTTLE CABLE PLAY ....................................................................................................................... 6-22
6
FUEL HOSE .............................................................................................................................................. 6-23
COOLING FAN FILTER ............................................................................................................................ 6-24 7
ENGINE OIL .............................................................................................................................................. 6-25
GEAR OIL ................................................................................................................................................. 6-32 8
BRAKES ................................................................................................................................................... 6-34
TIRES ........................................................................................................................................................ 6-41
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT ................................................................................................................ 6-45
FUSE ......................................................................................................................................................... 6-55
CATALYTIC CONVERTER ....................................................................................................................... 6-57
LICENSE PLATE FITTING ....................................................................................................................... 6-59
6-1
INSPECTION AND
MAINTENANCE WARNING
Improper maintenance or failure to per-
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE form recommended maintenance can
The chart indicates the intervals between lead to an accident.
periodic services in kilometers and months.
At the end of each interval, be sure to Keep your motorcycle in good condition.
inspect, check, lubricate and service as Ask your Suzuki dealer or a qualified
instructed. If your motorcycle is used under mechanic to perform the maintenance
high stress conditions such as continuous items marked with an asterisk (*). You
full throttle operation, or is operated in a may perform the unmarked mainte-
dusty climate, certain services should be nance items by referring to the instruc-
performed more often to ensure reliability of tions in this section, if you have
the motorcycle as explained in the mainte- mechanical experience. If you are not
nance section. Your Suzuki dealer can pro- sure how to do any of the jobs, ask your
vide you with further guidelines. Steering Suzuki dealer to do the maintenance.
components, suspension and wheel compo-
nents are key items and require very special
and careful servicing. For maximum safety
we suggest that you have these items
inspected and serviced by your authorized
Suzuki dealer or qualified service mechanic.
6-2
WARNING NOTICE
Exhaust gas contains carbon monoxide, Poorly-made replacement parts can
a dangerous gas that is difficult to defect cause your motorcycle to wear more
because it is colorless and odorless. quickly and may shorten its useful life.
Breathing carbon monoxide can cause
death or severe injury. When replacing parts on your vehicle,
use only genuine Suzuki replacement
Never start the engine or let it run parts or their equivalent.
indoors or where there is little or no ven-
tilation.
NOTE: The MAINTENANCE CHART speci-
fies the minimum requirements for mainte-
NOTICE nance. If you use your motorcycle under
severe conditions, perform maintenance
Servicing electric parts with the ignition more often than shown in the chart. If you
switch in the “ON” position can damage have any questions regarding maintenance
the electric parts when the electric cir- intervals, consult your SUZUKI dealer or a
cuit is shorted. qualified mechanic.
Turn off the ignition switch before servic- NOTE: If you use your motorcycle under
ing the electric parts to avoid short-cir- dusty condition or on water flooded road,
cuit damage. shorten the periodic maintenance of cooling
fan filter and drive belt and clutch housing
maintenance interval.
6-3
MAINTENANCE CHART
This interval should be judged by odometer reading or number of months, whichever comes
first.
6-4
Interval km 1000 4000 8000
Item months 1 6 12
– I I
Brake hose ( 6-34)
*Replace every 4 years
Tires ( 6-41) – I I
* Steering I – I
* Front fork – – I
* Rear suspension – – I
* Chassis bolts and nuts T T T
6-5
TOOLS LUBRICATION POINTS
Proper lubrication is important for smooth
and long life of each working part of your
motorcycle and also for safe riding. It is a
good practice to lubricate the motorcycle
after a long rough ride and after getting it
wet in the rain or after washing it. Major
lubrication points are indicated below.
NOTICE
Lubricating electrical switches can dam-
To assist you in the performance of periodic age the switches.
maintenance, a tool kit is supplied and is
located under the seat. Do not apply grease and oil to electrical
switches.
6-6
..... Motor oil
..... Grease
1..... Rear brake lever pivot
2..... Side stand pivot and spring hook
3..... Center stand pivot and spring hook
4..... Throttle cable
5..... Front brake lever pivot
6..... Speedometer cable
6-7
BATTERY
This battery is a sealed type battery and WARNING
requires no maintenance. Have your dealer
check the battery’s state of charge periodi- Diluted sulfuric acid from battery can
cally. cause blindness or severe burns.
The standard charging rate is 0.3A × 5 to 10 When working near the battery, use
hours and the maximum rate is 3.0A × 30 proper eye protection and gloves. Flush
min. Never exceed maximum charging rate. eyes or body with ample water and get
medical care immediately if you suffer
injury. Keep batteries out of reach of
WARNING children.
Battery posts, terminals, and related
accessories contain lead and lead com-
pounds. Lead is harmful to your health if
WARNING
it gets into your blood stream. Batteries produce flammable hydrogen
gas which can explode if exposed to
Wash hands after handling any parts flames or sparks.
containing lead.
Keep flames and sparks away from the
battery. Never smoke when working near
the battery.
6-8
BATTERY REMOVAL
WARNING To remove the battery, follow procedure
below:
Wiping the battery with a dry cloth can 1. Place the motorcycle on the center
cause a static electricity spark, which stand.
can start a fire.
NOTICE
Exceeding the maximum charging rate
for the battery can shorten its life.
6-9
3. Remove the front center leg shield 1. 4. Disconnect the negative (–) terminal 2.
5. Remove the cap. Disconnect the positive
(+) terminal 3.
6. Remove the screws .
7. Remove the battery holder bracket 4.
8. Remove the battery 5.
6-10
To install the battery:
1. Install the battery in the reverse order of
removal.
WARNING
2. Connect the battery terminals securely. Batteries contain toxic substances
including sulfuric acid and lead. They
NOTE: Be sure to connect the battery termi- could cause injury to humans or could
nals correctly as shown in the illustration. damage the environment.
6-11
By ensuring the used battery is disposed or
recycled correctly, you will help prevent
potential negative consequences for the
environment and human health, which could
otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste
handling of the battery. The recycling of
materials will help to conserve natural
resources. For more detailed information
about disposing or recycling of the used bat-
tery, consult your Suzuki dealer.
6-12
SPARK PLUG Before removing the carbon deposits,
observe the color of the porcelain tip of each
spark plug. This color tells you whether or
not the standard spark plug is suitable for
your type of usage. A normally-operating
spark plug should be light brown in color. If
the spark plug is white or glazed appearing
then it has been operating much too hot.
This spark plug should be replaced with a
colder plug.
6-13
Plug Replacement Guide
NGK DENSO REMARKS
CPR6EA-9 U20EPR9 If the standard plug is
apt to get wet, replace
with this plug.
CPR7EA-9 U22EPR9 Standard
CPR8EA-9 U24EPR9 If the standard plug is
apt to overheat,
replace with this plug.
6-14
Installation
NOTICE
Improper installation of the spark plug
can damage your motorcycle. An overly-
tight or cross-threaded spark plug will
damage the aluminum threads of the cyl-
inder head.
6-15
AIR CLEANER
NOTICE If the elements have become clogged with
dust, intake resistance will increase with a
Dirt can damage the moving engine resultant decrease in power output and an
parts of your motorcycle if it enters an increase in fuel consumption. If you use your
open spark plug hole. motorcycle under normal low-stress condi-
tions, you should service the air cleaner at
Cover the spark plug hole while the the intervals specified. If you ride in dusty,
spark plug is out of the hole. wet or muddy conditions, you will need to
inspect the air cleaner element much more
frequently. Use the following procedure to
remove the element and inspect it.
6-16
WARNING NOTICE
Operating the engine without the air Failure to inspect the air cleaner element
cleaner element in place can be hazard- frequently if the vehicle is used in dusty,
ous. A flame can spit back from the wet, or muddy conditions can damage
engine to the air intake box without the your motorcycle. The air cleaner element
air cleaner element to stop it. Severe can become clogged under these condi-
engine damage can also occur if dirt tions, and engine damage may result.
enters the engine due to running the
engine without the air cleaner element. Always inspect the air cleaner element
after riding in severe conditions.
Never run the engine without the air Replace the element as necessary. If
cleaner element in place. water gets in the air cleaner case, imme-
diately clean the element and the inside
of the case.
6-17
Follow the procedure below to remove the
air cleaner element.
6-18
CAUTION NOTICE
Compressed air can damage the air A torn air cleaner element will allow dirt
cleaner element. to enter the engine and can damage the
engine.
Do not blow the air cleaner element with
compressed air. Replace the air cleaner element with a
new one if it is torn. Carefully examine
NOTE: If driving under dusty conditions, the air cleaner element for tears during
replace the air cleaner element more fre- cleaning.
quently. The surest way to accelerate engine
wear is to operate the engine without the
element or to use a torn element. Make sure
that the air cleaner is in good condition at all
times. The life of the engine depends largely
on this component.
6-19
Air Cleaner Drain Plugs
NOTICE
Failure to position the air cleaner ele-
ment properly can allow dirt to bypass
the air cleaner element. This will cause
engine damage.
6-20
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
Follow the procedure below to adjust the air
screw.
WARNING
Inadequate throttle cable play can cause
engine speed to rise suddenly when you
turn the handlebar. This can lead to loss
of control and an accident.
6-22
Throttle Cable Boots FUEL HOSE
1. The fuel hose is located under the trunk.
Remove the front frame cover by refer-
ring to the SPARK PLUG section.
Boots
6-23
COOLING FAN FILTER
The cooling fan filter is located on the left
side of crankcase assembly. Clean the cool-
ing fan filter every 4000 km.
6-24
Cooling Fan Drain Plugs ENGINE OIL
Long engine life depends much on the
selection of a quality oil and the periodic
changing of the oil. Daily oil level checks and
periodic changes are two of the most impor-
tant maintenance items to be performed.
F
Remove the plugs and drain water at the
periodic maintenance interval. The cooling
L
fan drain plugs are located beneath the
clutch cover.
6-25
The oil level inspection should be performed
under the following conditions: NOTICE
1. Place the motorcycle on the center
stand. Operating the motorcycle with too little
2. Start the engine and run it for three min- or too much oil can damage the engine.
utes.
3. Stop the engine and three minutes. Place the motorcycle on level ground.
4. Hold the motorcycle vertically and Check the oil level with the engine oil
inspect the engine oil level with the dipstick before each use of the motorcy-
engine oil dipstick. cle. Be sure the engine oil level is always
above the “L” (low) line and not higher
than the “F” (full) line.
6-26
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER CHANGE
Change the engine oil and oil filter at the
scheduled time. The oil should be changed
when the engine is warm so that the oil will
drain thoroughly from the engine. The pro-
cedure is as follows:
CAUTION
Hot engine oil and exhaust pipes can
burn you.
6-27
Oil strainer cleaning
WARNING
Children and pets may be harmed by
swallowing new or used oil. Repeated,
prolonged contact with used engine oil
may cause skin cancer. Brief contact
with oil may irritate skin.
6-29
NOTICE
Failure to use an oil filter with the correct
design can damage your motorcycle’s
engine.
NOTICE
Failure to insert the new element cor-
rectly can damage the engine. No oil
flow will result if the element is inserted
backwards.
6-30
13. Replace the drain plug and tighten it
securely. Pour fresh oil through the filler
hole. Approximately 700 ml will be
required.
6-31
GEAR OIL
NOTICE Change the gear oil at the scheduled time.
The procedure is as follows:
Engine damage may occur if you use oil
that does not meet Suzuki’s specifica- 1. Place the motorcycle on the center
tions. stand.
Be sure to use the oil specified in the
FUEL AND ENGINE OIL RECOMMENDA-
TIONS section.
6-32
3. Drain the oil by removing the drain plug
2 into a suitable container from the bot-
tom of the final gear case.
WARNING
4. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten it Children and pets may be harmed by
securely after all the oil has been swallowing new or used oil. Repeated,
drained out. Pour fresh oil through the prolonged contact with used engine oil
filler hole. Approximately 90 ml of oil will may cause skin cancer. Brief contact
be required. with oil may irritate skin.
5. Reinstall the oil filler plug.
Keep new and used oil away from chil-
dren and pets. To minimize your expo-
sure to used oil, wear a long-sleeve shirt
and moisture-proof gloves (such as
dishwashing gloves) when changing oil.
If oil contacts your skin, wash thor-
oughly with soap and water. Launder any
clothing or rags if wet with oil. Recycle
or properly dispose of used oil.
6-33
BRAKES BRAKE SYSTEM
This motorcycle utilizes a disk brake on the
front and a drum brake on the rear. Properly
operating brake systems is vital to safe
WARNING
riding. Be sure to perform the brake inspec- Failure to properly inspect and maintain
tion requirements as scheduled. The brakes your motorcycle’s brake systems can
should be inspected at periodic inspection increase your chance of having an acci-
by your authorized Suzuki dealer. dent.
6-34
BRAKE HOSE INSPECTION
Inspect the brake hoses and hose joints for
cracks, damage or brake fluid leakage. If
WARNING
any defects are found, ask your Suzuki The use of any fluid except DOT3 or
dealer to replace the brake hose with a new DOT4 brake fluid from a sealed container
one. can damage the brake system and lead
to an accident.
FRONT BRAKE FLUID
Clean filler cap before removing. Use
only DOT3 or DOT4 brake fluid from a
sealed container. Never use or mix with
different types of brake fluid.
LOWER
6-35
WARNING NOTICE
Brake fluid is harmful or fatal if swal- Spilled brake fluid can damage painted
lowed, and harmful if it comes in contact surfaces and plastic parts.
with skin or eyes. Solution can be poi-
sonous to animals. Be careful not to spill any fluid when fill-
ing the brake fluid reservoir. Wipe spilled
If brake fluid is swallowed, do not induce fluid up immediately.
vomiting. Immediately contact a poison
control center or a physician. If brake
fluid gets in eyes, flush eyes with water
and seek medical attention. Wash thor-
oughly after handling. Keep out of the
reach of children and animals.
6-36
BRAKE PAD Inspect the front brake pads by noting
whether or not the friction pads are worn
down to the grooved limit line A. If a pad is
worn to the grooved limit line, it must be
replaced with a new one by your authorized
Suzuki dealer or a qualified service
mechanic.
WARNING
Failure to inspect and maintain the brake
pads and replace them when recom-
mended can increase your chance of
having an accident.
6-37
WARNING WARNING
If you ride this motorcycle after brake Replacing only one of the two brake
system repair or brake pad replacement pads can result in uneven braking action
without pumping the brake lever, you and can increase your chance of having
may get poor braking performance an accident.
which could result in an accident.
Always replace both pads together.
After brake system repair or brake pad
replacement, pump the front brake lever
several times until brake pads are
pressed against the brake disks and
proper lever stroke and firm feel are
restored.
6-38
REAR BRAKE LEVER PLAY
ADJUSTMENT
Initial 1000 km and every 4000 km, check
the brakes as follows:
15 – 25 mm
6-39
REAR BRAKE LINING WEAR LIMIT
The motorcycle is equipped with the brake
lining wear limit indicator on brake panels.
To check wear of the brake lining perform
the following procedure:
6-40
TIRES
WARNING
WARNING Failure to perform break-in of the tires
The tires on your motorcycle form the could cause tire slip and loss of control,
crucial link between your motorcycle which could result in an accident.
and the road. Failure to take the precau-
tions below may result in an accident Use extra care when riding on new tires.
due to tire failure. Perform proper break-in of the tires
referring to the BREAK-IN section of this
• Check tire condition and pressure manual and avoid hard acceleration,
before each ride, and adjust pressure hard cornering, and hard braking for the
if necessary. first 160 km.
• Avoid overloading your motorcycle.
• Replace a tire when worn to the speci-
fied limit, or if you find damage such
as cuts or cracks.
• Always use the size and type of tires
specified in this owner’s manual.
• Read this section of the owner’s man-
ual carefully.
6-41
TIRE PRESSURE AND LOADING Cold Tire Inflation Pressure
Proper tire pressure and proper tire loading
are important factors. Overloading your tires SOLO RIDING DUAL RIDING
can lead to tire failure and loss of motorcycle 200 kPa 200 kPa
control. FRONT 2.00 kgf/cm2 2.00 kgf/cm2
29 psi 29 psi
Check tire pressure each day before you 225 kPa 225 kPa
ride, and adjust tire pressure and be sure REAR 2.25 kgf/cm2 2.25 kgf/cm2
the pressure is correct for the motorcycle 33 psi 33 psi
load according to the table as follows. Tire
pressure should only be checked and Under-inflated tires make smooth cornering
adjusted before riding, since riding will heat difficult, and can result in rapid tire wear.
up the tires and lead to higher inflation pres- Over-inflated tires cause a smaller amount
sure readings. of tire to be in contact with the road, which
can contribute to skidding and loss of con-
trol.
6-42
TIRE CONDITION AND TYPE Check the condition of your tires each day
before you ride. Replace tires if tires show
visual evidence of damage, such as cracks
or cuts, or if tread depth is less than 1.6 mm
front, 1.6 mm rear.
6-43
Whenever you replace a tire, use a tire of
the size and type listed below. If you use a
different size or type of tire, vehicle handling
WARNING
may be adversely affected, possibly result- An improperly repaired, installed, or bal-
ing in loss of vehicle control. anced tire can cause loss of control and
an accident, or can wear out sooner.
NOTE: Do not use a tubeless tire for replac-
ing a tire because this motorcycle’s wheels • Ask your SUZUKI dealer or a qualified
are not applicable for tubeless tires. Use mechanic to perform tire repair,
only tube type tire. replacement, and balancing because
proper tools and experience are
FRONT REAR required.
SIZE 80/90-14M/C 40P 90/90-14M/C 46P • Install tires according to the rotation
direction shown by arrows on the side-
IRC IRC
TYPE
SS-530F SS-530R
wall of each tire.
6-44
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT Headlight 12V 32/32W (T19)
The wattage rating of each bulb is shown on
the chart below. When replacing a burned Front turn signal light 12V 10W × 2
out bulb, always use the exact same wattage Rear turn signal light 12V 10W × 2
rating. Using other than the specified rating Brake light/Taillight 12V 18/5W
can result in overloading the electrical sys-
Position light 12V 3.4W × 2
tem or premature failure of a bulb.
License plate light 12V 5W
NOTICE
Failure to use a light bulb with the cor-
rect wattage rating can overload the
electrical system of your motorcycle or
cause the bulb to burn out sooner.
6-45
HEADLIGHT
To replace the headlight bulb, follow the pro-
cedure below:
1. Remove the right and left mirrors.
2. Remove the front center leg shield by
referring to the BATTERY REMOVAL
section.
6-46
4. Remove the headlight cover with the 6. Remove the screw with clamp 2.
headlight assembly.
6-48
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT FRONT TURN SIGNAL LIGHT
1. Remove the front center leg shield by
referring to the BATTERY REMOVAL
section.
6-49
POSITION LIGHT
1. Remove the front center leg shield by
referring to the BATTERY REMOVAL
section.
6-50
REAR TURN SIGNAL LIGHT/
BRAKE LIGHT/TAILLIGHT
To replace the brake light/taillight bulb, and
rear turn signal light bulb, follow the proce-
dure below:
6-51
2. Widen the frame covers when removing
the lens to avoid scratching on the frame
covers.
6-52
Rear turn signal light Brake light/Taillight
4. Pull off the bulb 3 from the socket. 5. Push in on the burned-out bulb, turn it to
the left, and pull it out.
6. To fit the replacement bulb, push it in and
turn it to the right while pushing.
6-53
LICENSE PLATE LIGHT
NOTICE To replace the license plate light bulb, follow
the procedure below:
Overtightening the screws when rein-
stalling the lens may cause the lens to
crack.
6-54
FUSE
If something electrical on your motorcycle
stops working, the first thing you should
check for is blown fuse. The electrical cir-
cuits on the motorcycle are protected from
overload by fuses in the circuits.
6-55
WARNING
Replacing a fuse with incorrect amper-
age rating or substitute, e.g. aluminum
foil or wire, may cause serious damage
to the electrical system and possibly
fire. Always replace a blown fuse with a
fuse of the same amperage rating.
6-56
CATALYTIC CONVERTER
NOTICE The purpose of the catalytic converter is to
minimize the amount of harmful pollutants in
Installing a fuse of incorrect rating or your motorcycle’s exhaust. Use of leaded
using aluminum foil or wire instead of a fuel in motorcycles equipped with catalytic
fuse may seriously damage the electrical converters is prohibited because lead deac-
system. tivates the pollutant-reducing components of
the catalyst system.
Always replace a blown fuse with a fuse
of the same type and rating. If the new The converter is designed to last the life of
fuse blows in a short time, consult your the motorcycle under normal usage and
Suzuki dealer immediately. when unleaded fuel is used. Not special
maintenance is required on the converter.
However, it is very important to keep the
engine properly tuned. Engine misfiring,
which can result from an improperly tuned
engine, may cause overheating of the cata-
lyst. This may result in permanent heat dam-
age to the catalyst and other motorcycle
components.
6-57
NOTICE NOTICE
Improper motorcycle operation can • Do not try to start the engine by push-
cause catalyst or other motorcycle dam- ing the motorcycle or by coasting
age. down a hill.
• Do not idle the engine with any spark
To avoid damage to the catalyst or other plug wires disconnected or removed,
related components, you should take the such as during diagnostic testing.
following precautions: • Do not idle the motorcycle for pro-
• Maintain the engine in the proper oper- longed periods if idling seems rough
ating condition. or there are other malfunctions.
• In the event of an engine malfunction, • Do not allow the fuel tank to get near
particularly one involving engine mis- the empty level.
fire or other apparent performance
loss, stop riding the motorcycle and
turn off the engine and have the
motorcycle serviced promptly.
• Do not shut off the engine or interrupt
the ignition when the transmission is
in gear and the motorcycle is in
motion.
6-58
LICENSE PLATE FITTING
WARNING
Front
If you park or operate the motorcycle in
areas where there are combustible mate-
rials such as dry grass or leaves, these
materials may come in contact with the
catalytic converter or other hot exhaust
components. This can cause a fire.
A 158 mm
B 58.5 mm
C 40 – 50 mm
D 110 mm
E 275 mm
6-59
s
Rear
A 50 – 80 mm
B 20 mm
C Center line
6-60
TROUBLESHOOTING
1
IGNITION SYSTEM CHECK ....................................................................................................................... 7-2 2
FUEL SUPPLY CHECK .............................................................................................................................. 7-3
ENGINE STALLING .................................................................................................................................... 7-3 3
4
5
6
7
8
7-1
TROUBLESHOOTING IGNITION SYSTEM CHECK
1. Remove the spark plug and reattach it to
This troubleshooting guide is provided to the spark plug cap.
help you find the cause of some common
complaints.
NOTICE
Improper repairs or adjustments may
damage the motorcycle instead of fixing
it. Such damage may not be covered
under warranty.
7-2
ENGINE STALLING
WARNING 1. Make sure there is enough fuel in the
fuel tank.
Performing the spark test improperly can 2. If the malfunction indicator comes on,
be hazardous. You could get a high volt- showing signs of trouble in the fuel injec-
age electrical shock if you are not famil- tion system, take your machine to an
iar with this procedure. authorized Suzuki dealer. Refer to the
“INSTRUMENT PANEL” section for an
Do not perform this check if you are not explanation of malfunction indicator.
familiar with the procedure. Do not point 3. Check the ignition system for intermittent
the spark plug near the spark plug hole spark.
during this test. Do not perform this test 4. Check the idle speed. The correct idle
if you have a heart condition or wear a speed is 1400 – 1600 r/min.
pacemaker.
7-3
STORAGE PROCEDURE AND
MOTORCYCLE CLEANING
1
STORAGE PROCEDURE ........................................................................................................................... 8-2 2
PROCEDURE FOR RETURNING TO SERVICE ........................................................................................ 8-3
CORROSION PREVENTION ...................................................................................................................... 8-4 3
MOTORCYCLE CLEANING ....................................................................................................................... 8-5
INSPECTION AFTER CLEANING .............................................................................................................. 8-8 4
5
6
7
8
8-1
STORAGE PROCEDURE AND FUEL
1. Fill the fuel tank to the top with fuel
MOTORCYCLE CLEANING mixed with the amount of gasoline stabi-
lizer recommended by the stabilizer
STORAGE PROCEDURE manufacturer.
If the motorcycle is to be left unused for an 2. Run the engine for a few minutes until
extended period of time for winter storage or the stabilized gasoline fills the fuel injec-
any other reason, the machine needs spe- tion system.
cial servicing requiring appropriate materi-
als, equipment and skill. For this reason,
Suzuki recommends that you trust this
maintenance work to your Suzuki dealer. If
you need to service the motorcycle for stor-
age yourself, follow the general guidelines
below.
MOTORCYCLE
Clean the entire motorcycle. Place the
motorcycle on the center stand on a firm, flat
surface where it will not fall over. Turn the
handlebars all the way to the left and lock
the steering, and remove the ignition key.
8-2
BATTERY PROCEDURE FOR RETURNING TO
1. Remove the battery from the motorcycle SERVICE
by referring to the BATTERY section. • Clean the entire motorcycle.
2. Clean the outside of the battery with a • Reinstall the battery by referring to the
mild detergent and remove any corro- BATTERY section.
sion from the terminals and wiring har- • Adjust the pressure of tires as described
ness connections. in the TIRE section.
3. Store the battery in a room above freez- • Lubricate all places as instructed in this
ing. manual.
• Do the “INSPECTION BEFORE
TIRES RIDING” as listed in this manual.
Inflate the tires to the normal specifications.
EXTERNAL
• Spray all vinyl and rubber parts with rub-
ber preservative.
• Spray the unpainted surfaces with rust
preventative.
• Coat the painted surfaces with car wax.
8-3
CORROSION PREVENTION How to Help Prevent Corrosion
It is important to take good care of your • Wash your motorcycle frequently, at
motorcycle to protect it from corrosion and least once a month. Keep your motorcy-
keep it looking new for years to come. cle as clean and dry as possible.
• Remove foreign material deposits. For-
Important Information About Corrosion eign material such as road salt, chemi-
Common causes of corrosion cals, road oil or tar, tree sap, bird
• Accumulation of road salt, dirt, moisture, droppings and industrial fall-out may
or chemicals in hard-to-reach areas. damage your motorcycle’s finish.
• Chipping, scratches, and any damage to Remove these types of deposits as
treated or painted metal surfaces result- quickly as possible. If these deposits are
ing from minor accidents or impacts from difficult to wash off, an additional cleaner
stones and gravel. may be required. Follow the manufac-
turer’s directions when using these spe-
Road salt, sea air, industrial pollution, and cial cleaners.
high humidity will all contribute to corrosion. • Repair finish damage as soon as possi-
ble. Carefully examine your motorcycle
for damage to the painted surfaces.
Should you find any chips or scratches in
the paint, touch them up immediately to
prevent corrosion from starting. If the
chips or scratches have gone through to
the bare metal, have a Suzuki dealer
make the repair.
8-4
• Store your motorcycle in a dry, well-ven- MOTORCYCLE CLEANING
tilated area. If you often wash your Washing the Motorcycle
motorcycle in the garage or if you fre- When washing the motorcycle, follow the
quently park it inside when wet, your instructions below:
garage may be damp. The high humidity 1. Remove dirt and mud from the motorcy-
may cause or accelerate corrosion. A cle with cool running water. You may use
wet motorcycle may corrode even in a a soft sponge or brush. Do not use hard
heated garage if the ventilation is poor. materials which can scratch the paint.
• Cover your motorcycle. Exposure to mid- 2. Wash the entire motorcycle with a mild
day sun can cause the colors in paint, detergent or car wash soap using a
plastic parts, and instrument faces to sponge or soft cloth. The sponge or cloth
fade. Covering your motorcycle with a should be frequently soaked in the soap
high-quality, “breathable” motorcycle solution.
cover can help protect the finish from the
harmful UV rays in sunlight, and can NOTE: Clean the motorcycle immediately
reduce the amount of dust and air pollu- after riding on road salt or riding along coast
tion reaching the surface. Your Suzuki with cool water. Be sure to use cool water
dealer can help you select the right because warm water can hasten corrosion.
cover for your motorcycle.
8-5
NOTE: Avoid spraying or allowing water to 3. Once the dirt has been completely
flow over the following places: removed, rinse off the detergent with
• Ignition switch running water.
• Spark plug 4. After rinsing, wipe off the motorcycle
• Fuel tank cap with a wet chamois or cloth and allow it
• Fuel injection system to dry in the shade.
• Brake master cylinder 5. Check carefully for damage to painted
• Throttle cable boots surfaces. If there is any damage, obtain
“touch-up” paint and “touch-up” the dam-
age following the procedure below:
NOTICE a. Clean all damaged spots and allow
High pressure washers such as those them to dry.
found at coin-operated car washes have b. Stir the paint and “touch-up” the dam-
enough pressure to damage the parts of aged spots lightly with a small brush.
your motorcycle. It may cause rust, cor- c. Allow the paint to dry completely.
rosion and increase wear. Parts cleaner
can also damage motorcycle parts.
8-6
NOTE: Headlight lens can be fogged after Waxing the Motorcycle
washing the motorcycle or riding in a rain. After washing the motorcycle, waxing and
Headlight fogging will be cleared gradually polishing are recommended to further pro-
when the headlight is turned on. To clear the tect and beautify the paint.
headlight lens fogging, run the engine to • Only use waxes and polishes of good
avoid battery discharge. quality.
• When using waxes and polishes,
observe the precautions specified by the
NOTICE manufacturers.
Cleaning your motorcycle with any alka-
line or strong acid cleaner, gasoline,
brake fluid, or any other solvent will
damage the motorcycle parts.
8-7
INSPECTION AFTER CLEANING
For extended life of your motorcycle, lubri-
cate according to “LUBRICATION POINTS”
section.
WARNING
Operating the motorcycle with wet
brakes can be hazardous. Wet brakes
may not provide as much stopping
power as dry brakes.
This could lead to an accident.
8-8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS AND CURB MASS
Overall length ...................................................................... 1845 mm
Overall width........................................................................ 665 mm
Overall height ...................................................................... 1095 mm
Wheelbase .......................................................................... 1260 mm
Ground clearance................................................................ 120 mm
Seat height .......................................................................... 755 mm
Curb mass ........................................................................... 95 kg
ENGINE
Type..................................................................................... 4-stroke, air-cooled, SOHC
Number of cylinders ............................................................ 1
Bore..................................................................................... 51.0 mm
Stroke .................................................................................. 55.2 mm
Displacement....................................................................... 113 cm3
Compression ratio ............................................................... 9.4 : 1
Fuel system ......................................................................... Fuel injection
Air cleaner ........................................................................... Paper element
Starter system ..................................................................... Electric and primary kick
Lubrication system .............................................................. Wet sump
DRIVE TRAIN
Clutch .................................................................................. Dry shoe, automatic, centrifugal type
Transmission ....................................................................... CVT
Gearshift pattern ................................................................. Automatic
Automatic transmission ratio ............................................... 2.655 – 0.806 (Variable) 1
Final reduction ratio............................................................. 9.942 (44/16 × 47/13)
Drive system........................................................................ V-belt drive
2
CHASSIS
Front suspension ................................................................. Telescopic, coil spring, oil damped 3
Rear suspension ................................................................. Swingarm type, coil spring, oil damped
Front fork stroke .................................................................. 90 mm 4
Rear wheel travel................................................................. 105 mm
Caster.................................................................................. 25°45’
Trail...................................................................................... 97 mm
5
Steering angle ..................................................................... 45°
Turning radius...................................................................... 1.9 m 6
Front brake .......................................................................... Disk brake
Rear brake........................................................................... Drum brake 7
Front tire size....................................................................... 80/90-14M/C 40P, tube type
Rear tire size ....................................................................... 90/90-14M/C 46P, tube type 8
ELECTRICAL
Ignition type ......................................................................... Electronic ignition (Transistorized)
Spark plug ........................................................................... NGK CPR7EA-9 or DENSO U22EPR9
Battery ................................................................................. 12V 10.8 kC(3.0 Ah)/10HR
Generator ............................................................................ Single-phase A.C. generator
Fuse .................................................................................... 10A
Headlight ............................................................................. 12V 32/32W (T19)
Brake light/Taillight............................................................... 12V 18/5W
Position light ........................................................................ 12V 3.4W × 2
Front turn signal light ........................................................... 12V 10W × 2
Rear turn signal light ........................................................... 12V 10W × 2
License plate light................................................................ 12V 5W
High beam indicator light..................................................... 12V 1.7W
Turn signal indicator light..................................................... 12V 2W
Speedometer illumination light ............................................ 12V 1.7W × 2
Malfunction indicator light.................................................... 12V 1.7W
CAPACITIES
Fuel tank.............................................................................. 5.2 L
Engine oil, oil change .......................................................... 650 ml
With filter change ............................................... 700 ml
Overhaul ............................................................ 800 ml
Final gearbox oil, oil change................................................ 90 ml
Overhaul.................................................. 100 ml
INDEX
A FRONT RACKS ........................................ 2-18
ACCESSORY USE AND MOTORCYCLE FUEL ........................................................... 3-2
LOADING.................................................... 1-2 FUEL HOSE.............................................. 6-23
AIR CLEANER.......................................... 6-16 FUEL SUPPLY CHECK .............................. 7-3
FUEL TANK CAP ...................................... 2-14
B FUSE......................................................... 6-55
BATTERY ................................................... 6-8
BRAKES ................................................... 6-34 G
GEAR OIL ................................................. 6-32
C
CATALYTIC CONVERTER ...................... 6-57 I
COOLING FAN FILTER............................ 6-24 IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT.................... 6-21
CORROSION PREVENTION ..................... 8-4 IGNITION SWITCH ..................................... 2-6
IGNITION SYSTEM CHECK....................... 7-2
E INSPECTION AFTER CLEANING .............. 8-8
ENGINE OIL ............................................. 6-25 INSPECTION BEFORE RIDING................. 4-4
ENGINE OIL AND GEAR OIL..................... 3-3 INSTRUMENT PANEL................................ 2-8
ENGINE STALLING.................................... 7-3
F
FRONT HOOK.......................................... 2-17
K R
KEY............................................................. 2-5 RIGHT HANDLEBAR ................................ 2-13
1
KICK STARTER LEVER........................... 2-16 2
S
L SAFE RIDING RECOMMENDATIONS FOR 3
LABELS ...................................................... 1-6 MOTORCYCLE RIDERS ............................ 1-4
LEFT HANDLEBAR .................................. 2-10 SEAT LOCK AND HELMET HOLDERS ... 2-16 4
LICENSE PLATE FITTING ....................... 6-59 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION ................... 1-7 5
LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT................. 6-45 SPARK PLUG ........................................... 6-13
LOCATION OF PARTS .............................. 2-2 STANDS.................................................... 2-19 6
LUBRICATION POINTS ............................. 6-6 STARTING OFF.......................................... 5-4
STARTING THE ENGINE ........................... 5-2 7
M STOPPING AND PARKING........................ 5-5
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................... 6-2 STORAGE PROCEDURE........................... 8-2 8
MODIFICATION.......................................... 1-4
MOTORCYCLE CLEANING ....................... 8-5 T
THROTTLE CABLE PLAY ........................ 6-22
P TIRES........................................................ 6-41
PROCEDURE FOR RETURNING TO TOOLS ........................................................ 6-6
SERVICE .................................................... 8-3 TRUNK...................................................... 2-18