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2021
COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Memory Based Questions & Solutions
Date: 27 July, 2021 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.00 a.m. to 12.00 p.m)
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SUBJECT: PHYSICS
PART : PHYSICS
1. In the given arrangement, block A of mass m moving with speed 9m/s. strikes with block B of mass 2m
elastically. Then block B strikes with block C of mass 2m perfect in-elastically. Find the final speed of
block C?
A B C
9 m/s
m 2m 2m
2. A particle is thrown upward at t = 0. It attains maximum height of h. It is found at height h/3 at t = t1 &
t = t2. Find t1/t2 :
3 1 1 6 5 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
3 1 3 6 5 2
Ans. (3)
Sol.
V 2gh
h 1
2gh t gt 2
3 2
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
2h
gt 2 2 2gh t 0
3
2h 16gh
2 2gh 8gh 4g 2 2gh
3 3
t= =
2g 2g
gh
2 2gh 4
3
=
2g
gh
2 2gh 4
t1 3
t2 gh
2 2gh 4
3
4
2 2
3 3 2
= =
2 2
4 3 2
3
3. In YDSE, if the light-used is shifted from orange to blue then which of the following is correct.
(1) Fringe width first increases then decreases (2) Fringe width increase
(3) Fringe width decreases (4) Fringe width first decreases than increases
Ans. (3)
D
Sol.
d
blue < orange
blue < orange
4. In the circuit shown in the figure, S1 remains closed for a long time and S2 remains open. Now S2 is closed
and S1 is opened. Find out the di/dt just after that moment.
s1 R s2 2R i
L 4
4 6 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
L L L L
Ans. (2)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
Sol. Before S2 is closed and S1 is opened current in the left part of the circuit = . Now when S2 closed S1
R
opened, current through the inductor cannot change suddenly, current will continue to move in the
R
inductor.
R 2R -4
/R
Ldi 4
dt i=/R
R 1
5. Two identical tennis balls of mass m and charge q are hinged by a common support with the help of a
string of length ''. If the system is in equilibrium, then find the distance between the balls?
Ignore gravitational interactions between balls. ( is very small)
1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3 1/ 3
kq 2 3kq 2 2kq2 3kq2
(1) (2) (3)
(4)
mg mg m g 2m g
Ans. (3)
Sol.
d2
l
2
4
q, m
F
d/2 d d/2
mg
kq2
Force due to charge =
d2
kq 2
2
tan = d sin
mg
kq 2 d
2
m gd 2
1/ 3
2kq2 2kq2
d
3
d =
mg m g
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
6. For the given semicircle with centre O. choose the correct relation? If A, B, C & D are points on the
A O D
B C
Ans. (1)
Sol. For the given semicircle
AO BO CO DO = radius of circle
AD = Diameter of circle
AD 2 AO 2 BO
7. A monoatomic gas is kept in a 1 litre container at pressure 1 atm. If average energy per molecule is
2 × 10–9 J, find no. of molecules in the container :
(1) 0.75 × 10–6 (2) 0.75 × 109 (3) 0.5 × 1011 (4) 0.75 × 1011
Ans. (4)
f 3
Sol. Total energy = nRT PV
2 2
3
According to question PV N 2 10 9 J
2
3
10 5 1000 10 6 N 2 10 9
2
8. The relative permittivity of distilled water is 81. The velocity of light in it will be (r = 1)
(1) 3.3 × 107 (2) 5.3 × 107 (3) 4.3 × 107 (4) None
Ans. (1)
c
Sol. v=
r r
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
9. Match the following column if all the rods have same density and same radius.
M 2
(i) (a)
12
M 2
(ii) (b)
3
2
2M 2
(iii) (c)
3
8M 2
(iv) (d)
3
2
(1) (i) b (ii) d (iii) a (iv) c (2) (i) c (ii) d (iii) a (iv) d
(3) (i) a (ii) c (iii) b (iv) d (3) (i) d (ii) a (iii) c (iv) b
Ans. (1)
M 2
Sol. (1) (a)
3
2M(2 )2 8M 2
(2) (b)
3 3
M 2
(3) (c)
12
2M4 2 2M 2
(4) (d)
12 3
10. A particle executing SHM having maximum kinetic energy 'E' and amplitude 'A'. Find displacement from
3E
mean position when its kinetic energy is :
4
A A 3
(1) (2) (3) A (4) A
2 2 2
Ans. (1)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
1
Sol. V = A, KEmax = m 2 A 2
2
1
V = A2 x2 KEX = m 2 ( A 2 x 2 )
2
3
KE max KE X
4
31 1
m 2 A 2 m 2 ( A 2 x 2 )
42 2
3 2
A A2 x2
4
A2
x2 =
4
A
x=±
2
D C
P0
T2
V
v0 2v0 4v0 5v0
12. A container of area 'A' filled with liquid, a small hole of area 'a' is made at the bottom of curved surface
as shown. Find the coefficient of friction between container and ground in order to prevent it from sliding.
A
a 2a a 3a
(1) (2) (3) (4)
A A 2A 2A
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
Ans. (2)
Sol. Force exerted by leaving water on the container,
dm
F= v = (av )v
dt
= av2
By conservation of energy v = 2gh
mg = a(2gh)
(Ah)g = a2gh
2a
=
A
13. Two solid spheres of radius 4R and R and having same mass density kept at a distance of 8 R. Find
Moment of Inertia of the system about the axis passes through centre of line joining their centres.
9660 5800 9664 9664
(1) R5 (2) R 5 (3) R5 (4) R5
5 3 4 3
Ans. (2)
m1
4R m2
R
Sol.
4R
8R
I1 I2
Ifinal
Let mass density =
4
m2 R 3
3
4
m1 ( 4R )3
3
m1 = 64 m2
Ifinal = [I2 + m2 (4R)2] + [I1 + m1(4R)2]
2 2
= m 2R 2 16m 2R 2 m1( 4R )2 m1( 4R)2
5 5
2 2 5800
= m2R 2 16m2R 2 64m2 ( 4R )2 64 m2 ( 4R )2 = R 5
5 5 3
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
14. For the given circuit, switch is closed at t = 0 find time after which voltage across capacitor becomes 50V
100 1F
S1 100V
t
50 100e RC
t = RC n 2
= 100 × 10–6 n 2 = 10–4 × 0.693 sec = 69.3 sec
15. Figure shows two capacitors in steady state. Now the cell is removed and a dielectric of dielectric constant
k is inserted between the plates of the capacitor of capacitance C. Find new potential difference across
any of the capacitors :
2C
V
V 2V 3V V
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2k 2k 2k 1 2k
Ans. (3)
Sol. Just after removing cell After inserting dielectric
2CV 2C
+ – + –
2C
a+ b
C C
+ – + –
CV Ck
Conservation of charge
2CV + CV = 2C. Vab + Ck Vab
3CV
Vab =
2C CK
3V
Vab
2K
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
16. A particle of mass 9.1 × 10–31 kg is moving with velocity 6 m/s. Momentum of photon is 2 × 10–27 kg m/s.
If de–Broglie wavelength of the particle is K times of the wavelength of photon. Find value of K :
(1) 366 (2) 566 (3) 322 (4) 166
Ans. (1)
Sol. De–Broglie wavelength of particle
h h
=
p 9.1 1031 6
Wavelength of photon
h h
photon =
p 2 1027
From question
Kphoton = particle
2 1027
K= = 366
9.1 1031 6
17. Two prism of same angle of refraction are arranged as shown. If the light incident, on the system goes
undeviated. Then find wave length of incident light
–14
given 1 1.2 10.8 10
2
1.8 10 –14
2 1 . 45
2
Ans. (1)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
Sol.
A
n2
n1
A
n1 = n2
= 600 nm.
18. For the given circuit find current ‘’ and the phase difference between V and :
R=12 L = 0.07H
~
220V, 50Hz
(1) 8.8A, tan–1 1.83 (2) 6.8A, tan–1 2.83 (3) 5.8A, tan–1 0.83 (4) 7.8A, tan–1 2.53
Ans. (1)
Sol. = 2f = 100
XL = 22
22 Z = 25
Thus xL = L = 100 × × 0.07 = 22
7
Thus, z R 2 xL2
z 12 2
22
2 R=12
Impedance triangle
z 25.00
220
I= = 8.8
25
tan = 22/12 = 1.83
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
19. A particle of mass 'm' is projected from the surface of planet 'A' of mass M and radius R. What should be
the velocity of projection such that particle reaches to another planet 'B', which is at a distance of 8R from
planet 'A'. Planet 'B' has mass 9M and radius 2R.
9M
M
2R R
B A
X
8R
1 GM 4 GM 2 GM 7 GM
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 R 7 R 5 R 3 R
Ans. (2 )
Sol. Let at a distance 'X' from planet 'A', the net gravitational field becomes zero
GM G 9M
X 2
(8R X)2
(3X)2 = (8R – X)2
X = 2R
Now, Particle should be projected such that it covers a minimum distance of '2R'.
Thus
1 GMm G(9M)m GMm G(9M)m
mv 2
2 R 7R 2R 6R
1 2 2 GM 4 GM
v v =
2 7 R 7 R
20. Circular scale divisions of a screw gauge is 50. Five full rotations advances circular scale by 5mm.
Statement-1 : Least count of screw gauge is 0.001 cm
pitch
Statement-2 : Least count =
Total no. of divisions
(1) Statement-1 & 2 both are true
(2) Statement-1 & 2 both are true statement-2 is correct explant of statement-1
(3) Statement-1 is false Statement-2 is true
(4) Statement-2 is true Statement-1 is false.
Ans. (3)
Sol. LC = 1mm/50 = 0.02 mm
Statement –1 is wrong. Statement–2 is right
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
21. Figure shows a conductor of tapered cone shape. As one goes from left to right on conductor, choose
correct option
22. A body cools down from 61°C to 49°C in 4 min. and the surrounding temperature is 30°C. Find the time
taken by this body to cool down from 49°C to 37°C.
(1) 1.62 min (2) 1.25 min (3) 7.69 min (4) 0.92 min.
Ans. (3)
61 49 61 49
Sol. K 30 …(1)
4 2
49 37 49 37
k 30 …(2)
t 2
Dividing (1) and (2)
t 25
=
4 13
4 25
t= 7.69
13
23. A bar–magnet of magnetic moment 9.85 A–m2 and moment of inertia = 10–6 kg–m2 makes
10 oscillations in 5 sec. in uniform magnetic field. Find intensity of magnetic field.
(Take 2 = 9.85)
(1) 20 T (2) 25 T (3) 16T (4) 10 T
Ans. (3)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
Sol. T = 2
MB
1 10 6 10 6
= 2 2 2
2 9.85 B B
B = 16 × 10–6 T
= 16 T
24. If two discs are of same mass density but having different radii R and r.
I1 = Moment of inertia of disc of radius R, about an axis perpendicular to the plane of disc and passing
through its centre.
I2 = Moment of inertia of disc of radius r. about one of its diameter. Then choose correct option
I1 2r 4 I1 2R 4 I1 2r 2 I1 2r
(1) (2) 4 (3) 2 (4)
I2 R 2 I2 r I2 R I2 R
Ans. (2)
Sol. Let mass density be
M1 = R2, M2 = r2
1 R 4
I1 M1R2
2 2
1 r 4
I2 = M2r 2
4 4
I1 2R 4
4
I2 r
25. Find the equivalent capacitance of shown arrangement if all the plates are identical having surface
area A.
K 3K 5K
d 2d 3d
24 A 0K 17 A 0K 15 A 0K 34 A 0K
(1) (2) (3) (4)
15 d 15 d 34 d 15 4d
Ans. (3)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
Sol.
A 0K 3KA 0 5KA 0
C1 C2 C3
d 2d 3d
1 1 1 1
Ceq C1 C2 C3
d 2d 3d
=
A 0K 3A 0K 5A 0K
d 2 3 34 d
= 1 =
A 0K 3 5 15 A 0K
Thus
15 A 0K
C eq
34 d
26. An electron is revolving in a circular orbit of radius 0.5 m, with a speed of 2.2 × 10 –6 m/s. Find equivalent
current ?
(1) 1.12 × 10–25 A (2) 2.15 × 10–25 A (3) 1.12 × 10–15 A (4) 2.15 × 10–13 A
Ans. (1)
q q
Sol. i
t 2r / v
27. A capacitor (C = 100 F) discharging against a resistor R, at same time a radioactive substance decays
with mean life 30 ms, if the ratio of charge on capacitor and activity of substance remain same for all the
time then, find the resistance :
(1) 300 (2) 432 (3) 450 (4) 250
Ans. (1)
t
Sol. q q0 e RC …(1)
A A 0et …(2)
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| JEE MAIN-2021 | DATE : 27-07-2021 (SHIFT-1) | PAPER-1 | MEMORY BASED | PHYSICS
28. A wire of length 0.1 m and area of cross section 0.04 × 10–4 m2 is stretched by 0.001 m, its young's
modulus is 0.5 × 109 pa. The energy stored in this wire is transferred completely as kinetic energy to a
particle of mass 20 grams. Find speed of this particle.
(1) 0.5 m/s (2) 1 m/s (3) 1.5 m/s (4) 10 m/s
Ans. (2)
1 2
Sol. U= Kx
2
1 AY
= (0.001)2
2 L
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