SOLUCIONARIO_EXAMEN PARCIAL PI143A-2021.

PROBLEMA 1

10
𝑟𝑖= = 5𝑐𝑚 = 0.05 𝑚
2
11
𝑟𝑜 = = 5.5 𝑐𝑚 = 0.055 𝑚
2
𝑘 1
Radio critico 𝑟𝑐 = = = 0.125 𝑚
ℎ 8

Haciendo el radio externo igual al radio critico es decir 𝑟𝑜 = 𝑟𝑐

𝑄 2𝜋(𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇∞ )
= 𝑟
𝐿 𝑙𝑛 ( 𝑐 )
𝑟𝑖 1
+
𝑘 ℎ𝑜 𝑟𝑐
𝑄 2𝜋(𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇∞ ) 2𝜋(𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇∞ )
= = = 3.2788(𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇∞ )
𝐿 0.125 0.9162 + 1
𝑙𝑛 ( ) 1
0.050 +
1 8𝑥0.125

𝑄
=
𝐿
La temperatura externa de la tubería
𝑄 𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇∞ (𝑇𝑜 − 𝑇∞ )
= =
𝐿 𝑅𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 8 × 2𝜋 × 0.125

𝑄 1
𝑇𝑜 = 𝑇∞ + ( )
𝐿 8 × 2𝜋 × 0.125

𝑄 1
𝑇𝑜 = 𝑇∞ + ( )
𝐿 6.2832
PROBLEMA2
To=468.6°C

PROBLEMA 3
𝑄
𝑘= =12.69 W/m .°C
13.75
PROBLEMA 4

PROBLEMA 5

Re= 943.6
Nu =3.66
L =4.62 m