@

Confucius Institute Headquarters(Hanban)

LEAD AUTHOR: Jiang Liping

STANDARD
COURSE

LEADAUTHOR:
Jiang
 }

ii
~....a....

1.

2.

iii
 3.

1.

_ - HSK -
:1 150
_
II 30-45

[ HSK ,I 300 ;1 30-45

____J[
HSK 'I 600 :1 60-80

HSK 'I 1200 ti 80-120

_JL HSK !I 2500 :1 160-240

][ HSK
~L :I 240-320

ii 600-850

2.

iv
3.

v
 1.
A. B.
D.

2.

HSK

3.

4.

vi
5.

6.

vii
 Contents
1111I
1
l _
2
Details of Love

2 9
Unit 1 Understanding Life Leaving a Bunch of Keys to Our
Parents

3
Having Choices in Life Makes 16
Change Possible

4
26
Zilu Carrying Rice

Unit 2 Talking about 5

the Past and the 34
Spring Water in Ji'nan
Present
6
43
Origin of Chuxi

7
54
Two Idiom Stories

Unit 3 Listening to Stories 8

63
and Anecdotes Three at Dawn and Four at Dusk

9
71
The Lu Xun You Don't Know

10 Miracle of Debate
80

Unit 4 Approaching
11 Harm of Alarm Clocks
88
Science

12 Overseas Users ofWeChat

97

. ..
VIII
I
_ I I

ix
 I 1

13
I

Cutting Off the "Bottom of the Basket"

1 _
106
in Life

Unit 5 Seeing the World 14 Quadrangle Courtyards in Beijing

114

15 123
Being an Strategist

16 Weight and Diet

134

Unit 6 Cultivating Physical 17 Ending at the Best Moment

142
and Mental Health

18 150
Abstract Art: Beautiful or Not?

158 — - 1

x
I I

- 1- -

xi
 Details of Love

,
Warm-up
( )
( ) ( )
( )

_
( )

( )
/
( )
( )
( )

()

Text .J 01-2

! 1. detail
! 2. diant6i n. radio station
!* 3.
adj. (of husband and wife)
loving
i 4. du)b'f
v. to compare, to contrast
! * 5. ruwei V. to be shortlisted
i * 6.
n. judge , member of a judging
panel
• 7. ruhe pron. how
i * 8. tanhuan v. to be paralyzed
Ir hun v. to divorce
10. z1sha v. to comrmt smcide

2
 —

11. baoyuan v. to complain

12. v. to take good care of
13. hunyTn n. marriage
14. Chao jia V. to quarrel
* 15. xiangj1ng rubTn
(of husband and wife)
to respect each other
like guests
16. an'an
adv. secretly , to oneself
17. v. to take turns
18. naifan impatient
19. v. to lean against
20. n. shoulder
21. v. to shout , to call
22.
v. to stretch, to extend
i 23. shouzh'f n. finger
* 24.
: adj. crooked, askew
25. d1 v. to hand over, to pass
26. naodai n. head
27. nush) n. lady, madam
28. xushu v. to narrate
29. Juran
adv. indicating
.
cuT v. to urge, to push
V. to wait
**
n. mosquito
n. midnight
dTng v. to bite, to sting
n. wife

v./adj. to make a n01se; noisy

3
 37. xiang
m. used for itemized things
` * 38 huannan yugong
to share weal and woe

Notes

(4)

?·
(2) A:

B:
(3) A:
B:

(3)

4
 I1

(((

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
?·
B:

(2) A:
B:
(3) A:

B:

l +

5
 +
............ ............. ...... .............. ......
...................
............................. ........
...... .. ...
...... .............................................

.....................................................
.... ............ ....... . ...... ....... ....................

..........
..................
.............................................
............
......... ......................... .......... ...

+
............. .. .... .... . .

; ..
............ ..........
..... ................................................
.....

............. ...................................

+
•

DI I
I: f

I 1. : 1.

: 2.
I 2.

: 3. I 3.
}

./ ./
.. --

-- -
?

6
 I1

Exercises

? (A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

7
 I
HSK I
Expansion

Application

1.

2.
3.

8
 Leaving a Bunch of Keys to Our Parents

, —
Warm-up

( )( )

g Ci )(i)~t(@)~
I

( )( )( )(
I

(- -) )(
A ) ( )
to

.
Text 02-2
::
!: chuan m. bunch, string

i
! 2. n. all one's life
3. n6ngcun n. countryside
!! 4. wu (zi) n. house
:
i
I
5. duan v. to cut off, to stop
!
!
i
6. y'flai n. since
j 7. n. maternal grandma
i
; 8.
!
JIUjiu
uncle, mother's brother
:
j 9. gugu n. aunt, father's sister
!
i 10. 11an1ue
!: .
!
adj . resolute, determined
l
9
 11. do gong
v. to work for others,
to do a temporary job
12. v. to earn
.,
13. x1an n. county
14. m. set, suite
15.
v. to decorate
(a house, room, etc.)
16.
adj. extremely, exceedingly
17. zul v. to be drunk
18.
adj. strong and vehement
19. ye n. night
20. suo n./v. lock; to lock up
21. Ifn
prep. about to, just before
22. qiaoqiao
adv. quietly , secretly
23. v. to dry in the sun
24. beizi n. quilt
25 . ch6ngtu adj. long-distance
.,'
26.
,',',',',',',',',',','.,'`,' dong
v. to freeze, to feel very cold
27. v. to imagine
28 . dust, dirt
••
,',','.,',',',','
29. liang
adj.Iv. bright; to shine
,',
',' 30. weixiao
,',',',',','.,,
v./n. to smile; smile
31.
',
',',',' adj.Iv. warm; to make
,',' sb./sth . warm
,'.
32 .
,',','.,',',',',',',','
nke
adv. at once, immediately
* 33
. po
,'.
,',
v. to pounce on, to dash at
',
',',',',

',,'`
..
••

10
 343536
wosh) n. bedroom
*
pu v. to spread, to unfold
piao
v. to float (in the air), to waft
37.
m. used for a short period or
spell of an occurrence or
action
38. ganshou
v./n. to feel; feeling
39. liu lei v. to shed tears
..

Notes

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

11
 (1) A:
B:

(2) A:
,
[`,\ ))
B:

(3) A:
B:

..

(3) A:
B:

, to rectify)

12
 |2

+
------------
----
--------
-----------
, to struggle, to get free) /
------------------------
to
(shuai,--------------------
------
fall)
----------------
-------- .................................................................................................................................................

-------- -----
---------- - -----
----
------
--------------
-------------
----------
-- -- -- ----------
---------
------
------
-------------------
--------
- -- ........................

·····
······
·················
······························ ········
········································
··············· ··················
·················
·········
····················
·····································
·····················
························
······································

t6ut6u, covertly)

DI I!

v' v

- -

Exercises

13
 ,

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

14
 12

1 HSK I

Expansion

(2)

Application

way,

1.
2.

3.

"
15
 Having Choices in Life Makes Change Possible

Warm-up

( (

( ( ( )

Text .-,
.,'. 03-2
..
...
,'
I'
n. life
n. worker
adj. stable
n. pay and perks
v. to worry
pfngj1ng adj. quiet, peaceful

16
 _3

*
n. sailing boat/ship
i 8. zhuang v. to bump against
i * 9. sou m. used for boats/ships
h6ngxing
v. to sail, to navigate by air
or water
i* 11. jTxu n./v. savings; to save
(* 12. ersh6u adj. second-hand
j n. rainbow
i baokuo v. to include
i
v. to be crazy, to go mad
16. cf zhf v. to quit a job
17. jiash'f v. to drive, to pilot
18. lunliu v. to take turns
19.
! v. to fish with a hook and line
20. dun m. used for meals
21. haixian n. seafood
22.
n. towards evening, at dusk
23. shush)
adj. comfortable, cozy
gan huor v. to work
: 25. panwang
v. to look forward to
26. lud, n. land
27. pron. each, respective
28. WU
adv. (used in imperative
sentences) don't
29. shfke n. moment
30. zhao huo v. to catch fire
31. lou
v. (of a container) to leak
32. lei n. thunder

17
 !
l
:
33. suf shf adv. at any time
i: 34. n. lightning
i 35. jT v. to hit, to strike
! y6ngbao
:: v. to hug, to embrace
i: * m. sea rrule
j n. flight of steps
l: future
1 40. n. wife
;
i 41. n. era, age, epoch

i
i 1. Zhai Feng
Zhai Feng , name of
a person
\ 2. Aozh6u Australia
3. XTnxTlan New Zealand

Notes

18
 _3
_

(3) A:

B:

(2)
to

( 3) A:
B:

19
 (3) A:
B:

+
..

+
.....................

+
. ...

20
 —

3_

+
····· ......... - . ...

.. ....
. . .. . .. ....... ... . .. .. . . . . . .. . .. ..... .

1:
DI ][

I 1. : 1.

: :
: 2.
; 2. :
:

: 3.
}
: 3.

;.,,,, .........

./ X

21
 Exercises

,.

(A.

(A. B.

(A. B.

(A. B.

(2
(1)

22
 13

HSK
Expansion

23
 Application

1.
2.
3.

24
 Zilu Carrying Rice

Warm-up

04-1

Text 04-2

1. be i v. to carry on the back

2. c6 ngqi6n
n. before , in the past
!
3. s hfqi n. period, stage
4. liuchu6n
v. to spread, to hand down
zh)jin up to now

v. to show filial respect for

7. n6ngmfn n. farmer, peasant

I
/
8.
9.
zhanzheng
manzu
V'
n. war
v. to be satisfied

-
26
 10. c6nku1 adj. ashamed
l
:: 11.
n./v. determination;
: to make up one's mmd
:
i
:
12.
v./adj. to do (sb.) wrong;
; feeling wronged
: 13. dating v. to mquire about
; 14. n. master, owner
" i 15. adj. strong, sturdy
16. adj. diligent
:
17. yf n(zi) n. silver
18. laoshi adj. honest, frank
* 19. town
i 20. houbei
n. back (of the human body)
: 21. hua
adj.Iv. slippery; to slip,
to slide
.
; 22.
v. to throw off, to swing
I 23. d'fng
v. to go against, to move
towards
; 24. fu
v. to support with one's hand
25. buxfng
v. (indicating degree, intensity,
etc.) terribly, extremely
I* 26. tu6nyu6n v. to be reunited
27. qush1 V. to pass away
* 2s. gu6jun n. king
: 29. ng n. ability, capability
30. rencai n. talented person
:
: 31. guan
n. government official

.
27
 32. wuzh) n. material
33.
adv. on the contrary, instead
34.
adj. sincere, earnest
35.
n. achievement,
accomplishment
36. gudai n. ancient times
37.
v./adj. to show filial piety;
obedient and respectful
to one's parents
* 38. n. virtue, goodness
39. zhan
v. to occupy, to take, to hold,
to make up
:--
- -- - --- -- - - ----- --- ----------------- - -------- ---- ---- ----- --- --- ---- -------- -- ...-··
40. shfwu n. food

i 1. Zllu Zilu, a disciple of Confucius

i 2. Spring and Autumn Period (770 B.C. —476 B.C.)
' 3. Kongz)' Confucius, an ancient Chinese thinker and educator
l 4. Chugu6 Kingdom of Chu

Notes

28
 _
(2) A:
B:

•
(1) A:
B:

(3) A:

B:

DIii …...

29
 (1) A:

B:

(3) A:
B:

"

(3) A:
B:

+
..........

......
.....................................................................

............................... .........................

30
 I
4—
+ i ]

...................

+
...........................

............................

DI

: 1. : 1.

; :

: 2.
, 2. ,

: 3.
}
: 3.

..
- - - ..·- - --
X V

- -·

- = -- - -

31
 Exercises

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A.
(A.

32
 _
HSK I
Expansion

Application ,

piety and fraternal duty) " ,

1.
2.
3.

33
 Spring Water in Ji'nan

Warm-up

05-1 .
Text 05-2

1.
adj. long-standing, age-old
i 2. n. written language
, * 3. JIZOi
v. to record , to put down
in writing
4. xfngzhuang n. shape
5. m1aox1e
v. to describe, to depict
6. v. to praise, to extol
7. shT n. poem
8. laobaixlng
n. ordinary people, civilians

34
 15

9. chongman v. to be full of
10. v. to feel grateful
11. c6ng 'er
conj. thus, consequently
12.
v. to emerge, to arise
13. chu6nshu6 n. legend
14. shanliang
adj. kind-hearted
15. v. to save, to rescue
16. v. to faint, to pass out
17. n. dragon
18. zh, (liao) v. to treat, to cure
* 19. n.jade
, 20. n. pot , kettle
:
: 21. v. to rob, to snatch
:
; * 22. v. to bury
23. cang v. to hide
24. n. nowadays, present
25.
v. to be distributed
(over an area),
to be scattered
* 26. tianran adj. natural
youme1
Vo

27.
adj. graceful, beautiful
28. dute
.,',,',','·',',', adj. unique , distinctive
30.
', v. to reflect, to mirror
',
3l
',',',',',',',',',',','
*
. zhenzhu n. pearl

,'
,'
,','.,',',

','',','

,'
,',',',',',',',',','.

35
 ,',',','`

32.
v. to form, to take shape
33. yu prep. from, out of
34. guangda
adj. vast, extensive
y6nshf n. rock
y) num. hundred million
shfhuTy6n n. limestone
d,qo n. area, reg10n
biaomian n. surface
jiaodu
n. angle, degree of angle
41. xie adj. oblique, slanting
,.
42. we1 v. to become
* 43. huochengy6n
n. igneous rock
44.
v. to meet, to come across
45.
v. to block, to get in the way of
/ * 46. d)sh) n. topography
:
•••
47. ch6ng v. to rush, to dash

i 1. J1"n6n Ji ' nan, capital of Shandong Province

; 2. Bao Quan Bao Quan, name of a person
! 3. Donghai L6ngw6ng Dragon King of the East Sea
i 4. Baotuquan, name of a spring
; 5. Shun Shun, a legendary leader of ancient China
:

Notes

36
 _

(3) A:
B:

37
 (3) A:
B:

38
 _

+ .......
.....
..... . ····················.
....... ...... -···

+
. ;

..... ....

gradually )
.
+
' i

DI

: 1. 1.
} :
1
: 2. : 2. I
: 1
: 3.
:
: 3.
a measure ,
:

39
 V
.. -- —, .
X
. f"""
I

Exercises

O (A.
(A. B.
(A. B.

(A. B.

40
 |5

(1) (2)

DI ;

Expansion
_ HSK

41
 to

Application

( baog u, ,

1.
2.
3.

42
 Origin of Chuxi

Warm-up ~`
_
4
__
_

Text
: 1. chuxT
n. eve of the Lunar New Year/
Spring Festival
; * 2. y6ul6i n. source
n n. lunar calendar
, 4. shousu1
! v. to stay up late or all night on
New Year s Eve
!*5. guaiwu n. monster
Shanghai V. to hurt, to harm
7. v. to hate
8. n. bone
9. wunai
'

v. to haveno way out, to be helpless

; 10. yTngxi6ng n. hero
: 11. yTngjun adj. handsome
1
;
12. V. to bite

43
 13.
n. maternal grandfather
14. v. to ask, to inquire
15.
adj. naive, innocent
16. v. to kill
17.
prep. for, on behalf of
18.
v. to get rid of, to remove
19. zh)zao
v. to produce
20. n. disaster, calamity
21. tao v. to escape
22. y'fngzi n. shadow
V

23. CIWOI

conj. in addition, moreover

24.
adv. perhaps, possibly,
it's likely that …
25. v. to stay up late
26.
adv. immediately, at once
27. guoran
v

adv. as expected, really

28. guniang n. girl
29. n. pot, pan
30. n. basin, tub
31. adj. whole, entire
32. xia v. to frighten, to scare
33. sh)de
part. (indicating similarity)
like, as
zhui v. to chase, to go after
*
,',',',',',',',',',,',',',',',','
jian n. arrow
(
She UT) V. to shoot

••

44
 16

37.
adv./adj. one after another,
all at once
38. biaoda
v. to express, to voice
39. y1y1 n. meaning, significance
40. bianpao n. firecrackers
41.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------···/ n. custom, convention

1. XT Xi, name of a monster

2. OTlang Qilang, name of a man

Notes

(3) A:
B:

45
 (2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

(4)

(3) A:
B:

46
 16
_

to
talk

(3) A:
B:

........
............................. ............................................

, ......................................
.....
..............
....... .

...... ....................
, .............. ·························............
. .............
······......................................
·············............ ·······
······························......................
.

..... . . ......... .
+
,. .. .. ............ . . " ...
,
······························································
··········
···············
·························
············
················
······
······················
·······
············r··
···················
······································
··············
······
·······
··············································
························
··························
····

47
 DI II

; , 1.

:
: 2. : 2. ;
:

;
:
: 3.
:
I 3.

: 1

(1) A:

../ X
B:

--- - - --- ..··-......

,. -

48
 16
_

Exercises

(A. B.

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.

49
 1 HSK I

Expansion

cha )

50
 16
_

Application

Spring Festival couplet) , temple

1.
2.
3.

51
 Two Idiom Stories

Warm-up

07-1 .
Text 07-2

1. n. idiom, set phrase

2. ze
m. (used for news or writings)
piece
i * 3. mangren n. blind person

,'e
4. mo
.',
','
v. to touch, to feel, to stroke
.,
.,'
.•
5. n. elephant
,'
..
;:',' 6. zh)hu) n. wisdom
.••
f 7. n. soldier
·,
',',',','
8. xia
..
,','.,'.,',', v./adv. to be blind; blindly,
foolishly
':::'.,' 9.
adv. respectively, separately
..
l
,','.,',',',','.
xunzhao
v. to look for, to seek
'

54
 11. yachi n. tooth
12. hushuo v. to talk nonsense
13. n. tail
14. n. rope
15. pfng adj. flat, level
16. qiang n. wall
17. shanzi n. fan
18. pianmian adj. one-sided
19. jielun n. conclus10n

•• ='Jhl

I*
;
20.
jlngcheng suozh1, jlnshf wei kai
i absolute sincerity can affect even metal
! and stone— no difficulty is insurmount-
; able if one sets his/her mind on it
!* 21. ..
!; n. (military rank) general
22. V. to be good at
23.
v. to call, to give sb.
a particular name
!* 24. do lie v. to go huntmg
! 25. hur6n adv. suddenly
1 26. v. to squat, to crouch
) 27. v. to wave, to shake
\ 28. yaoj'fn it doesn't matter
j 29.
: m. used for long, thin,
: in.flexibleobjects
I 30.
1 v. to put, to place,
1 to set in order
j 31. z1sh1 n. pose, posture
32.
j to concentrate on,
to be absorbed in
33. j1n(11) v. to try one's best
.
55
 34.
n./v. response; to react
35.
v. to confirm, to make sure
36 . shftou n. stone, rock
37. li6nxu
v. to be continuous,
to be in succession
38.
m.!n. a measure word for
long and thin objects;
long thin piece
39. SUI

v./adj. to break into pieces;

broken, fragmentary
i * 40. gan
-a
._
n. pole, shaft
i 41.
int. used to express surprise
or dissatisfaction
._
42.
int.'sighing sound indicat-
ing sadness or regret
43. jTnshu n. metal
y1ng adj. hard, tough
45 . bian
adv. used to indicate that sth.
comes naturally under
certain conditions or
circumstances
i 1. XThan Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. —
25 A.D.)
i2. U Guang —119 B.C.), a famous general
Li Guang (?
, 3. Yang Xiong Yang Xiong (53 B.C. —18 A.D.), a scholar

56
•
(1)
(2) A:
B:

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

57
 a measure word for

(3) A:
B:

(3)

58
 +
... ... • .................................. ..

--

-------------- "..

+
----------------
----

- - - -- -- ---- --

-- __, -- --

+
"'... , .. " ,.,'""'.,'
------

..... .
----
------
-------
-- --------------------------
----- , .............
, .................
, ..., .......... .......... ............, ......
, ..... ...........
.................
.

to rip )
---------
--------- ---- ······•··•••·•···•·

+
------------------------
-----------

---- ---------- -------

-- ... ......... .

------------------------ ········.....
+
---------------
---- .............

---------- - .................

DI 11
1

. I
:
: :

59
 :

../ I
I
V

II
f
I

Exercises

(A.
(A. B.

• (A. B.

60
 ))
(

1 HSK I

Expansion

61
Application

(sh'f,

reach, to

1.
2.
3.

62
 Three at Dawn and Four at Dusk

Ill'\

Warm-up

Text 82z,eh-OJo,oh`U
* hgvena
-aoSOUngtghedJummprezhxu,an
-0nnsy
msnnz.sl
...
to give three in the morning
and four in the
play fast and loose, to chop
and change
cfhul n. vocabulary
gud)ng
adj .Iv. fixed, settled; to fix
iowy tuol.lz.
ree
e'
..
zzvtcz .tlrtelep
egrms
napo etydeer

....
,
sm ,anen
inmchil
teoo
n,ey nig-an
a t
** h
fa

63
 * 10. v. to feed, to raise
11. qun m. group, herd, flock
12. houzi n. monkey
13. ch6ngwu n. pet
14.
v. to get along (with one another)
15. b'ic'i n. each other
16.
n. (facial) expression
17. xfngwei n. behavior
18.
n. the other side,
the other party
19. shucai n. vegetable
20. liangshi n. grain , cereal, food
21. jiatf ng n. family
22. caichan n. property, fortune
23. xiaofei v. to consume
24.
v. to save, to economize
25. xianzh) v. to limit, to restrict
26. zhu n. pig

..
27.
,',',','`,',',',',
adj. naughty,
28. t6oq1
','`` adj. naughty, mischievous
* 901
233
xiangzi n.acom
guoshf n. fruit

adj .Iv. insufficient;

to be less than
32. dao
adv. indicating being contrary
to what is expected or thought

64
 |8

33. mantou n. steamed bun

34. ke
m. used for things small
and roundish
35. s1hu
adv. it seems that ... ,
seemingly
36. chT kuT v. to suffer losses
37. fangsh) n. way, method
38. anwei
v. to comfort, to console
39. yaobu
conj. otherwise, or else
40. xiande v. to seem, to appear
41. gewai
adv. especially, extraordinarily
42. qf ngjlng n. scene, sight
43. ha
onom ./int. sound of
laughter indicating
complacency or satisfaction

Notes

65
 (J) A:
B:

(2)
(3) A:

B:

(3) A:

66
 I
8-
=;J

Iba=

(2) A:
B:
(3) A:

B:

+
........ ..................................................................................... ..

.................. ...............................................................................
............
....... ................
..

+
.... ················································...................................
··············································.
····················································· ······························································································.
························· ·························

..... ...................................... ····························································································································...................................................................

+
........................ •••....

........ . . .. ..•••....• .. ... . .. ..• . •••.. ... .. .•. ..• .. .. ...•••... .

+
·' ··············································································································································T······················································································································

---- --- . -- . . .. . . --- .

+

.. . . .. . .. . ....

67
 DI I[

:
: 1. '
: 1

; 1
:
2.
: 2.
,
: :
;
3.
:

- --· —--— -
-—---—--·· v' v'

Exercises

68
 18
_

(A. B.

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.

69
 HSK
Expansion

(1)

Application

ngrong, to

1.

3.

70
 The Lu Xun You Don't Know

Warm-up

- --

····---—·- ·
,
\
·-

.,','

Text ..
••'
`.. 09-2
.
1. biaoxian
..
,'
.
...
v./n. to show, to display;
,','.
manifestation
,'
`,'
..
tuchu adj. prominent, salient
wenxue110
n. writer, man of letters
..
4567
suan
v. to regard as, to count as
d)dao adj. true, genuine
*
hangjia n. expert
.•
.• q 1nz1
... adv. personally, in person
.

71
 . * 8
n. understanding, opinion
9
n. modem times (referring to
the period between mid-19th
century and 1919 in Chinese
history)
10. shfshang n. fashion
11. v. to write
12. n. dessert, dim sum
,.
13. zuowe1
v./prep. to be; as, being
14. xuewen
n. knowledge, learning
15. J1angJ1u
"V

v./adj. to be particular about,

to stress; exquisite
16. adj. average
17. hutong n. alley, lane

v. to be located at (in, on, etc.)

19. shou n./m. head, first
h6ohu6 adj. luxurious, lavish
21. guanglfn
v. to visit, to frequent
..
JIOOJI
n. social contact,
cation
23. dafang adj. generous
24. haoke V. to be hospitable
25. hupeng huanyou
to invite friends, to have
friends gather together
26. zhaodai
v. to receive, to entertain

72
 I
9

gaodang
adj. high-grade, top-grade
28. n. appetite
29. mfngmfng
adv. evidently, undoubtedly
30. we' 1. n. stomach

31. to give up, to quit

32 . baocun v. to keep, to save
33. n. data, material
34.
adv. once, in the past
35. xfngr6ng
v. to describe, to depict
* 36.
adj. drowsy, half asleep
* 37. youyou
adj. leisurely, unhurriedly
38. adj. vivid

/
•••• • •••••••••••• • •••••••• • •••••• • •••• • • •••• ••••••••••• -·

1. Lu Xun (1881-1936), a famous Chinese writer

2. Mfngu6 (Zh6nghu6 Mfngu6)

Republic of China (1912-1949)

3. Daoxiangcun Bakery
4. Guangheju Restaurant
5. Caishikou, a place in Beijing
6. Yu D6f0 Yu Dafu (1896-1945), a famous Chinese writer
7. P6nghu6ng Wandering, one of Lu Xun's short story collections
8. Nahan Call to Arms, one of Lu Xun's short story collections

73
 Notes

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

to

•
(1)
(2) A:
B:
(3) A:

B:

74
 ( 1) A:
B:
( 2) A:
B:

( 3 ) A:
B:

+
..

, .............. .......

....., .... ............

...............

+
......................
..

.. .... .................... ······......

clothing )
.............
.................... ........... ...... ·······•·········•·
•·•··••·····•················•

+
................... .......................

......... .. ....
..........
.......................

....................
..

+
... .. ...... ...

................. ...... ·······...

+
'···········································································
·········
·········
···········································
·························
···T········
··············································
······
··········································································
'

.. . + ,
..

75
 DI 11 I
I
1
:
: 1.

2. 2.
: ; 1

: 1

-- ,
X ../
I•

,
I
• , .... I
I

Exercises

76
 _

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

77
 1 HSK l
Expansion

t'f)

Application ,

to engage

pan, to

1.
2.
3.

78
 Miracle of Debate

Warm-up •'-.!. -·

10-1

Text 10-2

1.
v. to argue, to dispute
2. n. Iruracle, wonder
3. v. to center around
* 4. v. to run, to gallop
* 5. ti (zi) n. hoof
1 6. bianlun v. to debate
!
qTngwa n. frog

80
 1~-
,',','.

8. la
part . combination of the
sounds and
a , expresszng
exclamation, interrogation, etc.
9.
adv. from the begi nning to
the end, all along
10. b6zi n. neck
11. shuofu
v. to persuade, to convince
12. sheyl'ngshT n. photographe r
13. bljlng
adv . after all,
in the final analysis
14.
n. sports groun d, playgro und
dong n. hole
cha v. to insert, to stick in
*
gun n. stick , cudgel
j) v. to tie, to fasten
p'f m. used for horses
Ian v. to block, to hol d back

v. to talce (a photo),
to shoot (a video)
22. gap, difference
23. xiansh1
v. to show, to disp lay
* 24
. y1shi
••
`····················'`,.,' n ./v. consciousness;
to be aware of, to realize

••••
••
`••••••

••••••••••

,','
••••••••••••••••••

81
 25.
adj. arduous, difficult, tough
i * 26. shlyan
n./v. trial, test; to malce a trial
27. zhujian adv. gradually
28.
. 90IJ1n
v. to improve, to ameliorate
29.
v./adj. to ripen; mature
30. xi6ngd1 n. brother
31. bofang
v. to broadcast, to play
(music or videos)
32. j)nian V. to commemorate
_../ 33.
, -- - - ------- - -- - -- -- - - --- - -- ---- - - -- - - -- - ..-·
....
n./v. director(ofa show or movie);
to direct
* 34.
, 1. ya Zhou n. a short period of time
California
35. q'fngqiu
i 2. v .In. to request, to ask;
Leland Stanford
request
i 3. 36. maybe, perhaps
Cohen, a surname
37. zhongda
Maibul'fqf
i Eadweard Muybridge adj. great, significant

i 5.
Lumiere, a French surname
l

Notes

82
 1~-

blood)

(2) A:

B:

(3) A:
B:

(1) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

83
 (2) A:
B:
(3) A:

B:

+
....................... ........................

.. .. .. .... . . .

+
' ...................................................................................... .. ..... ............... . ............................ .

. . .. . . .....

+
.......................................................................
........ ...................................................................................

.. ..... .... .. .. . .. . . .. . .. . .

+
.......................... .........
... .. ... ········............
········•··············
;
..
..
............. ..........
+

........ ..... ...... .

..........
,

DI
. .
,',','

..

84
 IO
1 _

D , , ,[

: 1. : 1.

: : :
2. : 2.

X v
-
:
;
:
,
• •

':; ,
,
: .

'""' .. —..

,.

(A. B.
(A. B.

85
 (A. B.

(A. B.

Expansion

86
 IO
1 _

Application
,

1.
2.
3.

`
__
...
_

87
 Harm of Alarm Clocks

Warm-up
A.

B. to urge, to hasten)

D.

- ....

.
Text 11-2

1. naozhong n. alarm clock

2. weihai
v. to harm, to jeopardize
.. n. humankind
jtzh) n. mecharusm
.. n. living things

n./adj. law, regular pattern;

regular
7. guangxian n. light, ray
8. b)yao
adj. necessary, essential

88
 |1
,',',',','

* 9.
,',',',',',,','.,'.,'
guodu v. to transit
10. adj. shallow, light
11. xiandai
.. n./adj. modern times; modern
12. XiangshOU V. to enjoy
13. yongtu n. use, purpose
14. shfyan
v./n. to make an experiment;
experiment
15. lfng n. bell
16. suo
part . used before a verb
followed by a noun
which is the receiver of
the action
ll 78
zhuangtai n. state , status
*
q1ngxing
- V
...
,'.,'.,
adj.Iv. sober; to regain
I'
····, consciousness
','.,','···'
19. huxT v. to breathe
.,
',', 20. xTnl'f
I
',',',','',',',. n. mentality, psychology
21.
adj. flurried, flustered
-II'.
22 . q1ngxu n. emotion, mood
,'
,','.,'
23. dTluo adj. down, depressed
·1····'

,I'
24. JIYI
.,',', v./n. to remember; memory
','
'·, 25. JISUan
..'
v. to calculate, to compute
..
... 26. xiangdang v. to be equal to
I','
,',',·',' 27. chfxu v. to contmue, to last
-.. 28. shu num. several
29. daozhl v. to cause, to lead to
30. shTmian
v. to suffer from insomnia
31.
n./adj. spirit, vigor; lively,
vigorous
..
..

89
 i
I
n. expert
i
;
33. COiyong V. to use, to employ
i * 34.
:
r6uhe adj. gentle, soft
i! 35. yuanwang n. wish, hope

I
i 36. chuanglian
i 37. n. market
i
:
38. chanpfo
n. product, produce

I m6fang
v. to imitate, to model on
! 40. b)mian
!i v. to prevent, to av01d
!
! 41. chuanton g
V

I
I ..
! n./adj . tradition; trad1t1onal

!
!
! 1. shengwuzh6ng
I
biological clock
!
! xTnchen daixie
metabolism
I shenshangxiansu
adrenaline
l! 4.

I blood pressure

Notes

90
 1~-

(3) A:

B:

希望它有所帮助你

无所不知

我所了解的是他非常热爱北京。

91
 considerable part

•
个队实力相当

(2) A:
作为个相当好的运动
B: 相当每天去健身房的运动量
(3) A:

B: 完全相当你的要求

" ,

92
 1~—

.........

................ ... . ...

..

l[
"
,IIIIIII

, , ,

93
 DI 11
; i.
}

:
2.

2.

: 3.
3.

X V

-—
n
o
o
x
x
x o

Exercises

必要

导致
所

过渡

规律
享受

94
 1~-

精神 (A. B.
来
(A. B.
希望

(A. B.
危害 (A. B.

(1) (2)

95
 1 HSK
Expansion

地毯

书架
玩具

抽屉

Application

1.
2.
3. xian, to realize )

96
 Overseas Users of WeChat

Warm-up

.,',, .
Text ',
','
,'`` 12-2
*** l23480
yonghu n. user
dian qiu
v. to juggle a soccer ball
m1ngx1ng n. star, celebrity
zhfb6
v. to make a live broadcast
baobe i n. baby
dou v. to amuse, to tease
7. xuanchu6n
v. to publicize, to promote
*
shoub1
n. style (of handling affairs)

v. to popularize, to promote
l
zhuce v. to register

97
 .~`

11. zhaokai
v. to hold (a meeting),
to convene
12.
v. to cooperate, to work together
13. hu6ban n. partner
14. zongcai
`'

n. president (of a company)

15.
v. to realize, to achieve
****
fugai v. to cover
y(dong v. to move; mobile
t6ngx)n
n./v. communication;
to communicate
19. y1ngyong
n./v. application; to apply
q1ye n. enterpnse, company

v. to dominate, to maintain
hegemony
22. ng n. background
23.
adj. senior, high-ranking
24252627
fu adj. deputy, vice
v. to develop, to exploit
zhongxin n. center
xiongguan
v. to correlate, to be relevant
28. yewu
n. professional work, business
29. xianshf n. reality
30. n. individual
31. conj. and also, as well
32. chengdu n. degree, level

98
 1 _

33. fada
adj. developed, advanced
* 34. chuangxin
v. to create sth. new,
to innovate
n. leader
36. n. position, status
37. ng v. to manage, to run
xiaoshou v. to sell, to market
39. zhendul v. to be targeted at
40. dangd1 n. local, in the locality
,,: * daiyan
• ., ··••·••••·•·••• v. to speak on behalf of,
to star in a commercial

I. i. Weix)n
WeChat, a messaging and calling app
42. hu6y)
n. foreign citizen of Chinese
ongm
j2. MeixT
43. y,mrn n. immigrant
Lione l Messi, a famo us football player
.
Tencent, a Chine se company
14. Liu Ch1pfng
Liu Chi ping, president of Tencent
:
15. Zhang Xiaol6ng
Zhang Xiaolo ng, senior vice presi dent of Tencent

Notes

99
 (1) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

•
( 1)
(2) A:

B:

(3) A:
B:

+
.. . ...

+
.. ..... ....

.....

100
 1 _

+
.. . ............ ..

Of 11 l

I: I II
; :

2. : 2. 1
: :

,,/ X
..
;
I
i
I
;:
! .

101
 Exercises

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.
(A . B.

102
 1 _

1 HSK I

Expansion
I

Application

to appear) ,

o.
Cl~-
() 'I> 0

(hulLle'to

1.
2.
3.

103
 Cutting Off the "Bottom of the Basket" in Life

Warm-up
(1)
((34

(2)

( 24
~,
(3)

,,,_ 13-1 ,',

Text
'.,'
,'
`; 13-2
( ....
,U zn-an

vkx t cut wi t h a sa saw

g,an. basket
n
v. to train
quef6
v. to lack, to be short of
xiangmu n. item, project
6. tao n.peach
7. zhuang v. to load, to hold
8. qffa
v. to enlighten, to inspire
9.
v. to install , to fix

106
 1~-

i: * 10. 16ngan n. railing, balustrad e

i 11. n. first
!
:
12. y1 n. second
1 13. gongJu n. tool , instrument
i
i
: 14. t6u 16n v. to shoot (a basket)
i: 15 .
v .
COi v. to step on, to tread on
I: 16. y1zai
adv . over and over again
l 17 . ch6ngfu v. to repea t
!; 18. duanduan xuxu
: . .
: adj. off and on, mterm1ttent
;
! 19. jTlie adj . intense, fierce
i
i: 20 . n. atmosphere
l 21. conj . let alone
! 22 . qiumf n. ball game fan
l
:
23. n. engineer
1 24. machine
:
i * 25 . shunchang
. adj. smooth, unhindered
! 26. n. kindergarten
l
}
27 . adj . curious
l 28 .
i; adv . (indicating that there is
i; no need for sth.) why
i 29. du6kuT v. luckil y, thank to
30. li6nm6ng
! adv. promptly, at once
l 31. v. to look , to see

107
 ',',',',','

** 333
347
. sTwei n./v. thinking; to think
,'
,'
,',',',',',',',',',',
.. dai
adj.I v. dull , dumb; to stagnate
35.
'.,',',',',',',',',','',',',',','
v. to cause, to give rise to
36.
adv.Iv. as if; to be like,
to be similar to
OI v. to hinder, to impede
V)'•

,',',',',',',',' ZU

,','.,',',

1. Masazhusai Zhou
',',',',',',
Massachusetts
',',',' 2. Zhanmush1·
,'
Naish 1m1s1
,','
,
James Naismith
.'

Notes

108
 |
13_

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
?·
B:

•
?

(3) A:
B:

(1)
(2) A:
B:
(3) A:

B:

109
 +

...........
....... ...............
...................................... .. .......•
.......
. .. .. ··•····•····•••····•···. -
...............•............. .........•...••••. ...... . .................
...................
.. . .. ....................
.

... - ............. .. .. ... .. ....... ... .. ... ... .. ... .... ....... ... ........ ... ... .. .. .. .. ........ .; .. .. ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... .................

+
·······-····......

DI 11

; : 1.

: :
: 2.
:
:

110
 —

13 _

x
v'
,• -

—- _,——-
• ... ..

Exercises

(A. B.

(A .

(A . B.

(A . B.

111
 1 HSK I

Expansion j1lu)

(1)

112
 1~-

Application to lie on one 's

stomach) , to

strong or

1. to come into contact with)

2.
3.

113
 Quadrangle Courtyards in Beijing

Warm-up

14-1 •

Text 14-2

n. quadrangle courtyard
mfnjO n. civilian dwelling
zuhe
v./n. to combine; combination
4. jianzhu
n. building, architecture
5. xfngsh) n. form , mode
6. suowei adj. so-called
7. adj. square
8. guangfan
adj. wide, extensive
9. yangsh) n. style, pattern

114
 1 _

10.
n./v. typical case; to represent
i 11. tongchang adv . usually
btnglie
v. to stand side by side
13.
v. to form, to constitute
14.
n. senior member of a family
15. jubei V. to have, to possess
16. rlchang adj. day-to-day, daily
i* 17. daily life
j 18.
v. to receive (sb.), to entertain
i 19. gongneng n. function
!*20. xiangfang n. wmg, wmg room

n. corridor, passageway
22. kongjian n. space
* 23. zhong v. to plant, to grow

24. zhuzi n. bamboo

ze
25.
conj. (indicating contrast) while
; * 26. jTnyu n. goldfish
: 27.
v. to create, to produce
i * 28. q1ngqu
n. emotional appeal, interest
i 29. yTn'er conj. therefore, thus
i 30. we1
prep. (often used together
with''. by (sb .)

31. guanbl v. to close, to shut

115
 ,

* 3333
2345 fedv`n
bJ v t clta
ngjiJIO sdwtose al
oc
....
vaz-aomdoak
oe
ti c n t ith

n. life, livelihood

adj. ample, sufficient

36. ling v. to make, to cause
37.
adj. wann, cordial,
affectionate
38. 16odong
n./v. work, labor;
to work, to do physical labor
39. n n. people
40. m6odun
n./adj. conflict; conflicting
41. n6ng adj. strong, deep

north China

116
 I
14—
`

(2) A:
B:
^

(6)

(1) A:
B:

(2) A:

B:

117
 •

(3) A:
B: " .. ")

to

+
....................... ....................

......
.................

............
.... .. ...................
.... ................

.. .. ......

+
........
..

.............

118
 1 _

+
F
......
…
•••••
…
••
f·
…
•••••••

y6u, reason) __

DI 11 I

; 1. : 1.

:
2. : 2.

: :

X v
(2)

_____·-"'
_,

119
 Exercises

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.
(A.

(
/
(2)

120
 1 _

HSK
Expansion

121
 Application

to
distinctive

lane,

1.
2.
3.

122
 Being an Armchair Strategist

Warm-up

Text 15-2

! t6nbTng
to be an annchair strategist
; n. military affairs
3. df n. enemy
4. n. theory
5. ZUOzhan V. to fight a battle
m6obing
n. shortcoming, weakness
daol'f n. principle, theory
chf zoo adv. sooner or later

123
 n. army

v. to send, to assign, to appoint

11. ruo adj. weak
, 12. xfngsh1
n. s1tuatlon, state of affairs
i 13. m1ngl1ng
v./n. to command; order
l * 14. shou v. to guard, to defend
: * 15. zhendl n. position, front
l 16.
adv./adj. absolutely, definitely;
absolute
!
: . ..
i adj • on one's own 1mt.1ative
!
! 18. tiaozhan
v .In. to challenge, to battle;
challenge
i
1 19. ma V. to curse, to call names
i! n. coward
i 21. v. to wm a victory
l * 22. (dong)
i v. to transfer, to shift
i
ii * 23. sanbu
`
. .
v. to spread,
i
i * 24 .
}
yaoyan
' n. rumor
j 25. shang dang
;; v. to be taken in , to be deceived
i
i 26. _ zaisan adv. agam and again
!
! 27. v. to stop, to preve nt
;
il * 28. renm1ng
` v. to appoint
!; 29. dull V. to be on one's own

i
i zTge n. qualification
i 31. hutu adj. muddlehead ed

124
 1 _

32. g6ngyu6n n. Christian era

* 33. mangmu adj . blind, ignorant
qTngsh)
v. to look down upon, to belittle
n. plan, scheme
: * 36.
v. to attack, to assault
!
i
adj. precious, valuable
!: 38. v. to satirize
/ 39 . Ifnghu6 adj . flexible, elastic

../ /
,••••••·••···············•••··
·••·•··························••••···••·•·•·••·······
······
;
!
i 1. Zhangu6 Warring States Period (475 B.C. —221 B .C .)
i 2. Zhaogu6 State of Zhao
i 3. She Zhao She, a famous general
I 4. Zhao Kuo Zhao Kuo, son of Zhao She
! 5. Ofnguo State of Qin
! 6. Lian Po Lian Po, a famou s general
!

Notes

125
 (3) A:

B:

(2) A:

B:
(3) A:
B:

126
 1 _

(1)

(2)

( 3) A:
B:

+
...... .. ......... " ..... ......

.... .. . ..... .. . . .. . . . . . . ..................... . . ..... ...... . . .. .. ............. ................................ .. .....

+
........
.. ............... ....... ................................................
......................................
. ..... ......
.... . ........
....................................
................
..........................
............
........................................................................

............................ " . ........

.... ... ................. . ..... .......... ........ ...... . . . ...... . .

+
..............
......... ........... ........... ...

. ......
. ...............

................. ...........
..................................
··························........................

........................ ·········
······· ·············
···••· ··••····•·····

127
 DI 11
1
: 1.
; 1. :
,
;
1

I
, :

: }

2.

, 2.
;

;
,
3.

v
—__
,. X

128
 1 _

Exercises

(A. B.

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.

(1) (2)

---------

129
 Expansion
_ HSK

130
 1 _

Application

to be divorced from)

1.
2.
3.

131
 Weight and Diet

Warm-up

•.
,'.,'

Text ..
.,' 16-2
...
,' l23456789ol
..
,'
jieshf v. to go on a diet
..
,',',',',','.,'

n./v. to report, to cover; report

,',',','.,','
yf ngyang n. nutrition
**
.•
v. to take in, to ingest
,','
..... m6sh1 n. model, pattern
,'
.• *
..• bodong
',.,',','.,'`,',',',','
v. to undulate, to rise and fall
zonggong
V

adv. altogether, in total

..
,'
....• V. to take part in
,'.,',',',',',',',','
n. perso nnel, staff
ll
xiangdu1
••.
adj. relative, comparative
,'
••••
ng n. type, category
•

134
 ••••
12. v. to weigh
13.
adj. reliable, dependable
*
naru
v. to include, to mcorporate mto
v. to analyze

•.
volunteer
***
..

••••
v. to follow, to track
.
•••••
18.
n. result, achievement
qingxi adj. clear, distinct
jf v./adv. to be; namely
v. to rise, to go up
d6 dao v. to reach, to attain
y'iwai
adj.In. unexpected; accident

••
24. CUnzai V. to exist
••
:::
•••
25. mfngxian
. adj . obvious, apparent
... buch6ng v. to compensate
immediately, at once
qush1 n. trend, tendency
chay1 n. difference

v./adj. to unite, to ally;joint,

combined

adv./adj. one or two;

•• exceptional
biaomfng
v. to indicate, to manifest
lfnshf
for a short time;
temporary

....

135
 34. n. phenomenon
35. fei v. to be not

* jiucan v. to have one's meal

; * 37. fangzong
v. to indulge, to be unrestrained
i 38. miaotiao adj. slim, slender
39. jiekou
n./v. excuse, pretext;
to use as an excuse
i
i u v. to take, to adopt
! 41. cuoshT n. measure, step
i

Notes

(1)

136
(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

137
 •

..

+
...... ..

.. . . . . .. .. . ... ....... .......... .. ..

..............

······· ... .............. .... ... ·······............................. ....

.............
.........

+
.'... ............
.............
.....
...

.............................. .....

1:
DI I f

138
 1~-

Di I;[
, 1.

1.
} }

: 2. I
: 2.
} 1
: 3.
}
: 3.
,

"'"'
I I

v' X
—·

—~
-
••

··-—.,
•••

Exercises

139
 (A. B.

(A. B.

(A .

(A. B.

(1) (2)

/---.../
_
140
 1~-
1 HSK 1

Expansion

da

Application

symbol, sign) ,
J

1.
2.
3.

141
 Ending at the Best Moment

Warm-up
~ ...........

The 7th Confcrcncc •Jor , Friendship of

......., ...........

Opclling Ccrcnh>n)

"~ ....
V p` ,“
.. , ••

.“
,,
`
·- }.- 4 `“ 9

Text · 17-2

1. sh)wu n. thing, object

n. peak, summit

* 3. zhongdian n. end, destination

: xunsu adj. quick, rapid
: 5. shenke adj. deep, profound
; 6. drama, play
: 7.
v./n ./adj. to put into,
to spend on; input; devoted
; 8. fuzhuang n. clothing, costume
i * 9. hua zhuang
v. to put on make -up
* daoju n. stage property, prop

142
 1 _

.`
ve
itCS,el0nngriIn
rrvhnzhddt
sh1g1g'0ig
ncawv.vrte
adnesLcu

12. y1 conj. in order to, so as to

13. lianghao adj. good, fine
14.
ev,_'
vnnil deawqutoonly
ne, toss
orltoeneld
vpthen
afuals

v. to ignore, to over-look

vd sog de

QClObie V. to say goodbye

pfngch6ng
adj.In. common, ordinary;
medio-crity
yp a n emmh

* n
.
lJ

yt

v./n. to evaluate; evaluation,

comment
Ian adj. bad, lame

143
 89O123
223333
... v./n. to host, to preside over;
host/hostess
yunyong
v. to put into practice, to apply
n. opemng ceremony
.. would rather
jfzhong
v./adj. to concentrate, to focus;
concentrated

,'
v .In. to learn from experie nce,
',
,',
to realize; feeling
2,
',
”“
.l
,'
,'
,',':','

.,',', ..
Jiang Nobel Prize
',
:','
Daniel Kahneman
,','
,'., Fengzhong D1nglu Peak-End Rule
';'
.

Notes

•
( 1 ) A:
B:

144
 I
17—

•
(1) A:
B:
(2)
(3) A:

B:

to

(3) A:
B:

145
 +
........... .........

..........................................................................................................
......................
..........................................................
.L........................................................................................................................................................
.

+
............................................................. ................................................................................................................................ :.

+
....................
....................
... . . ... .. . . .. ..................... .... . .... .. . . .. . ... . ........ ... ....... . ...... . . .. . ..

................
.. .. ............ ..................
.. .............. ......... . ... . .. .. ..... ... . . .'. . ...............................

+
...............................................
................................................................•..........................................................................................................

DI 11 I
I : 1. : 1.
practice) ,

l
'
:
: 2. 2.
:

146
 1~-

V i X
-
-—_.,,,,,,-
-

Exercises

to fall

B.
(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

147
 1 HSK I

Expansion

?
to

sea

148
 1~-

Application
dusk,
perfectly
, witness) ,

1.
2.
3.

149
 Abstract Art: Beautiful or Not?

Warm-up

ng

Text 18-2
·',, l234
...
.
adj.Iv. abstract; to draw a correct
conclusion from objective facts
adj. classical
xTnshang v. to enjoy, to admire
bu n. cloth
56
. guTze adj.In. regular; rule
',.,'-
.•
.,••
POI
,
l·, n. faction, school,
'
group of people sharing identical
ideas, style or tastes
7. zuop1n
n. work (of art or literature)
; 8. sa v. to sprinkle, to spray
.
150
 —

18 _

9. jfqf adv. extremely

10.
adj. mystical, mysterious
11. chou(lou) adj. ugly
12. z)y6u n./adj. freedom; free
13. v./n. to design; design
14. zu n./m. group , team, set
15.
m. usedfor paintings and scrolls,
etc.
16. chuz)
v. to come from, to stem from
17. amateur
,,
* 18. y1ng er n. infant, baby
* 19. xTngxing n. gorilla, ape
* 20 . tuya v. to scrawl
21. v. to sign, to autograph
22. qfyu pron. the rest, the others
23. n. identity
24.
v. to confirm, to affirm
25. sufsh6u
adv. randomly, without extra
trouble
* 26.
v. to distinguish,
to differentiate
27. huT v. to wave, to wield
28.
conj . it can be seen that. ..
29. napa conj. even if
l: * 30. yu6nsu n. element
l 31.
v./n. to adjust, to revise;
adjustment

151
 .,',',',',',',',','.,',',',',','.,',',',',',','.,',',',',',','lj,',',.,'.,',','
33333
235
weizh1 n. position, location
**
h6nyl
n. implied meaning, implication
4
quyu n. region, district
hu6yue
adj.Iv. active, dynamic;
to activate
* 6
n. composition (of a piece of art
or writing)
......
37. shlshf n. fact
38. n. now, present
39. n. proof, evidence
40. huatf n. topic
..
,'.,',','

"
luck,

( 2)
(3) A:
B:

152
 _8
1 _

,.

(1) A:
B:

(2) A:
B:

(2) A:
B:
(3) A:

B:

153
 +
... ..... . ... ......
. .

.. ... . . ......

..........
" ........
..

i •••••••••••••.•••.••••••••••••..•••...••••••••••

.... ............................................
......
..........
.........

+
.... . .. . .. . ..... . .. . ..

DI II I
1

;
: 1.

: 2. 1
, 2.

154
 1~·-

,
v
-·-·--· —- ---·..
·· X

o x
....
x o
-
(4) o o

Exercises

调整

规则

业余

活跃

证据

非常 (A. B.
套 套 (A. B.
随便 (A. B.
事实 (A. B.
没有注意到

设计
其余

155
 ,

1 HSK I
Expansion

156
 _8
1 _

Application
limits , bounds) ,

1.

2.
3.

我特 喜欢的艺术形式之一是书法。因为汉子这个文字体系对我来说是世界上最美丽的，
所以我觉得以汉字为一种艺术这个行动是非常有意思的。比如说，如果把某个字比较赶
快写的话，可能给欣赏者个比较强的刺激。不过，很慢慢地，用心写了个字的话，那个
作品的气氛就可以完全被改变了为一个柔软的作品。

在我看来，书法这种艺术抽象艺术和具体艺术的要素都拥有。虽然每个字都有在字典上
的意思，但是字体里还有用语言不能解释的潜在的意思。

157
 Vocabulary
of Parts of Speech

Part of Speech I Abbreviation I Part of Speech I Abbreviation

n. adv.

V. prep.

adj. conj.

pron. part.

num. int.

m. onom.

num.-m. pref.

mod. suf.

New Words

Word/Phrase
I Pinyin Part peech I Meaning Lesson
A
OI int. used to express surprise or dissatisfaction 7
OI
` .
int. sighing sound indicating sadness or regret 7

aihu V. to take good care of 1

, V. to comfort, to console 8

anzhuong V. to install, to fix 13

n adv. secretly, to oneself 1

aoye V. to stay up late 6

B
ba1 V. to put, to place, to set in order 7

banye n. midnight 1

n. towards evening, at dusk 3

baokuo V. to include 3

baobei n. baby 12

baogu1 adj. precious, valuable 15

baocun V. to keep, to save 9

158
baodao v./n. to report, to cover; report 16

V. to complain 1

be1 V. to the back 4

n. background 12

be1z1 n. quilt 2

n. ability, capability 4

bYcY n. each other 8

b1yao adj. necessary, essential 11

b1jlng adv. after all, in the final analysis 10

V. to prevent, to avoid 11

n. firecrackers 6
used to indicate that sth. comes naturally
adv. 7
under certain conditions or circumstances
V. to debate 10

b1aod6 V. to express, to voice 6

n. surface 5

biaomfng V. to indicate, to manifest 16

b1aoqfng n. (facial) expression 8

v./n . to show, to display; manifestation 9

b6fang V. to broadcast, to play (music or videos) 10

b6z1 n. neck 10

bu impatient 1

bu it doesn't matter 7

adj. extremely, exceedingly 2

(indicating degree, intensity, etc.) terribly,
buxfng V. 4
extremely

buzu adj.Iv. insufficient; to be Jess than 8

bu n. cloth 18
C
c6ichan n. property, fortune 8
crnV
quV V. to take, to adopt 16

caiyong v. to use, to employ 11

n. rainbow 3

CCII V. to step on, to tread on 13

canyu V. to take part in 16

c6nku1 adj . ashamed 4

159
 (duo)c6ng V. to hide 5

n. sports ground, playground 10

adv. once, in the past 9

n. gap, difference 10

chay1 n. difference 16

cha v. to insert, to stick in 10

chanp'fn n. product, produce 11

V. to emerge, to arise 5

ch6ngtu adj. long-distance 2

chao v./adj. to make a noise; noisy 1

v. to quarrel I
V. to call, to give sb. a particular name 7

V. to weigh 16

n. result, achievement 16

n. achievement, accomplishment 4

v./adj. to ripen; mature 10

n. set phrase 7

adj. sincere, earnest 4

n. degree, level l2

chT kuT v. to suffer losses 8

adv. sooner or later 15

chfxu V. to continue, to last 11

chong V. to rush, to dash 5

adj. ample, sufficient 14

ch6ngman V. to be full of 5

chongfu V. to repeat l3

chongwu n. pet 8
abstract; to draw a correct conclusion from
adj.Iv. 18
objective facts
chou(lou) adj. ugly 18

chuzl V. to come from, to stem from 18

chu V. to get rid of, to remove 6

chux, n. eve of the Lunar New Year/Spring Festival 6

chu6nshu6 n. legend 5

chuantong n./adj. tradition; traditional 11

n. curtain 11

160
chuangzao V. to create, to produce 14

dhu) n. vocabulary 8

cf zhf V. to quit a job 3

,. COilJ. in addition, moreover 6

c6ng'er CODJ. thus, consequently 5

c6ngqi6n n. before, in the past 4

CUI V. to urge, to push 1

cu' nzai
` V. to exist 16

cuoshT n. measure, step 16

D
d6 dao V. to reach, to attain 16

V. to work for others, to do a temporary job 2

aodao to make contact with 14

dating V. to inquire about 4

dafang adj. generous 9

da1 adj.Iv. dull, dumb; to stagnate 13

n./v. typical case; to represent 14

da1yu n. pay and perks 3

danx1aogul' n. coward 15

dangd1 n. local, in the locality 12

dang v. to block, to get in the way of 5

daoyan n./v. director (of a show or movie); to direct 10

daozh1 V. to cause, to lead to 11

indicating being contrary to what is expected
adv. 8
or thought
daon n. principle, theory 15

V. to wait l

V. to be equal to 17

dTluo adj. down, depressed 11

di n. enemy 15

d1dao adj. true, genuine 9

d1qu n. area, region 5

d)v, n. position, status 12

d1 V. to hand over, to pass 1

n. dessert, dim sum 9

n. radio station 1

161
 V. to fish with a hook and line 3

ding V. to go against, to move towards 4

dong V. to freeze, to feel very cold 2

dong n. hole 10

dou V. to amuse, to tease 12

dun V. to be on one's own 15

dute adj. unique, distinctive 5

duguo V. to pass, to spend 17

duan V. to cut off, to stop 2

xuxu adj. off and on, intermittent 13

du1bT V. to compare, to contrast 1

du1fang n. the other side, the other party 8

dun V. to squat, to crouch 7

dun m. used.for meals 3

duokuT V. luckily, thank to 13

F
V. to worry 3

adj. developed, advanced 12

adv. on the contrary, instead 4

fanylng n./v. response; to react 7

fany1ng V. to reflect, to mirror 5

adj. square 14

n. plan, scheme 15

fangsh1 n. way, method 8

fangfu adv.Iv. as if; to be like, to be similar to 13

fe, V. to be not 16

adv. respectively, separately 7

V. to be distributed (over an area), to be scattered 5

V. to analyze 16

adv./adj. one after another, all at once 6

n. custom, convention 6

V. to be crazy, to go mad 3

V. to satmze 15

fu V. to support with one's hand 4

n. clothing, costume 17

162
 m. used for paintings and scrolls, etc. 18
G
..J,ln V. to improve, to ameliorate 10

gaV
nJ,V
in adv. immediately, at once 6
gaV
n1,_
1 V. to feel grateful 5

ganshou v./n. to feel; feeling 2

gan huor V. to work 3

goodang adj. high-grade, top-notch 9

gaoj1 adj. senior, high-ranking 12

V. to say goodbye 17

adv. especially, extraordinarily 8

adv./adj. one or two; exceptional 16

n n. individual 12
1 pron. each, respective 3
a measure word for long and thin objects; long
m./n. 7
thin piece
gongchengshT n. engmeer 13

n. tool, instrument 13

n. worker 3

g6ngyu6n n. Christian era 15

n. function 14

gugu n. aunt, father's sister 2

guniang n. girl 6

n. ancient times 4

adj. classical 18

gu (tou) n. bone 6

gud1ng adj.Iv. fixed, settled; to fix 8

guanbl V. to close, to shut 14

guan n. government official 4

guanglfn V. to visit, to frequent 9

guangx1an n. light, ray 11

guangda adj. vast, extensive 5

guangfan adj. wide, extensive 14

n./adj. law, regular pattern; regular 11

guTze adj.in. regular; rule 18

gu6 n. pot, pan 6

163
 guor6n adv. as expected, really 6

guoshf n. fruit 8
H
sound of laughter indicating complacency or
ha onom./int. 8
satisfaction
haixian n. seafood 3

hon v. to shout, to call I

h6ohu6 adj. luxurious, lavish 9

V. to be hospitable 9

adj. cunous 13

V. to cooperate, to work together 12

adv. (indicating that there is no need for sth.) why 13

conj. let alone 13

hen V. to hate 6

h6uz1 n. monkey 8

hoube1 n. back (of the human body) 4

to invite friends, to have friends gather
hOpeng huanyou 9
together
hOxT V. to breathe 11

hur6n adv. suddenly 7

hush1 V. to ignore, to overlook 17

hushu6 V. to talk nonsense 7

hutong n. alley, lane 9

hu n. pot, kettle 5

hutu adj. muddleheaded 15

hu6y1 n. foreign citizen of Chinese origin 12

hu6 adj.Iv. slippery; to slip, to slide 4

huatf n. topic 18

huang(zhang) adj. flurried, flustered 11

huTchen n. dust, dirt 2

huT V. to wave, to wield 18

hOnl'f n. wedding 17

hOny1n n. marriage 1

hu6yue adj.Iv. active, dynamic; to activate 18

huoban n. partner 12

adv. maybe, perhaps 10

164
 J
1 V. to hit, to strike 3

jlq1 11. machine 13

adj. intense, fierce 13

Jl'ql' adv. extremely 18

v./adv. to be; namely 16

v./adj. to concentrate, to focus; concentrated 17

n V. to calculate, to compute 11
1 v./n. to remember; memory 11
n V. to commemorate JO

V. to tie, to fasten IO

n. family 8

n. first 13

V. to drive, to pilot 3

adj. resolute, determined 2

n. shoulder 1

adj. arduous, difficult, tough 10

n. building, architecture 14

v./adj. to be particular about, to stress; exquisite 9

n. social contact, communication 9

n. angle, degree of angle 5

adj. strong, sturdy 4

V. to receive (sb.) , to entertain 14

V. to save, to economize 8

V. to go on a diet 16

n. structure 8

n. conclusion 7

V. to give up, to quit 9

n./v. excuse, pretext; to use as an excuse 16

jTnshu n. metal 7

J1n(l1) V. to try one's best 7

modern times (referring to the period between

n. 9
mid - 19th century and 1919 in Chinese histmy)

jTngyfng V. to manage, to run 12

n./adj . vigor; lively, vigorous 11

165
 J..IU
, V. to save, to rescue 5

J.. IU n. uncle, mother's brother 2

J· n adv. indicating unexpectedness 1

Jubei V. to have , to possess 14

JUe'x-1n n./v. to make up one's mind 4

adv./adj. absolutely, definitely; absolute 15

junsh1 n. military affairs 15

K
V. to develop , to exploit 12

kaimush1 n. openmg ceremony 17

kao V. to lean against 1

ke m. used for things small and roundish 8

COilJ. it can be seen that . .. 18

adj. reliable, dependable 16

kongJ1an n. space 14

L
combination of the sounds
la part . 10
(a)' : expressing exclamation, interrogation , etc.
16n V. to block, to hold back 10

Ian adj . bad, lame 17

16odong n./v. work, labor; to work, to do physical labor 14

n. ordinary people , civilians 5

laopo n. wife 1

laoshi adj. honest , frank 4

n. maternal grandma 2

n. thunder 3

leixfng n. type, category 16

If hun V. to divorce 1

n. theory 15

l1jf adv. immediately, at once 16

nke adv. at once , immediately 2

adv. promptly, at once 13

li6nxu V. to be continuous, to be in succession 7

l16nhe v./adj . to unite , to ally; joint , combined 16

adj. good , fine 17

liangsh i n. grain, cereal , food 8

166
 adj.Iv. bright; to shine 2

lfn prep. about to, just before 2

lfnshf adv./adj. for a short time; temporary 16

lfnghuo adj. flexible, elastic 15

ling n. bell 11

ITngdao n. leader 12

11ng V. to make, to cause 14

V. to spread, to hand down 4

11ulei V. to shed tears 2

long n. dragon 5

lou V. (of a container) to leak 3

1ud1 n. land 3

Jun V. to take turns I

lunl1u V. to take turns 3
M
ma V. to curse, to call names 15

m6ntou n. steamed bun 8

, V. to be satisfied 4
m6obing n. shortcoming, weakness 15

m6odun n./adj. conflict; conflicting 14

n. fine art 17
n. charm 17
m1aotiao adj. slim, slender 16
m'1'aox'1V
e V. to describe, to depict 5

mfngmfng adv. evidently, undoubtedly 9

m1'ngx'1Van adj. obvious, apparent 16

m1ngx1ng n. star, celebrity 12

v./n. to command; order 15
mo V. to touch, to feel, to stroke 7
m6fang V. to imitate, to model on 11

muq16n n. now, present 18

N
' conj. even if 18
naodai n. head l
naozhong n. alarm clock 1l

167
 adv. would rather 17

n6ngcun n. countryside 2

nongmfn n. farmer, peasant 4

nong adj. strong, deep 14

nushi Il. lady, madam 1

p
pai V. to take (a photo), to shoot (a video) 10
1 V. to send , to assign, to appoint 15
faction , school, group of people sharing
n. 18
identical ideas, style or tastes
panwang V. to look forward to 3

n. basin , tub 6

V. to meet, to come across 5

p'f m. used.for horses 10

adj. one-sided 7

pioo V. to float (in the air), to waft 2

pfng adj. flat, level 7

pfngchang adj .In. common, ordinary; mediocrity 17

p1' ng1̀1ng adj. quiet , peaceful 3

adj. average 9

v./n. to evaluate; evaluation, comment 17

Q
q1' yu, pron. the rest, the others 18
I
n. miracle , wonder 10
qv1ye n. enterprise , company 12

qffa V. to enlighten, to inspire 13

n. atmosphere 13

qian V. to sign, to autograph 18

qian adj . shallow , light 11

adj. strong and vehement 2

n. wall 7

qiang V. to rob , to snatch 5

adv. quietly, secretly 2

qi6o V. to look, to see 13

adj. wann , cordial, affectionate 14

qTnzl adv. personally, in person 9

168
 adj . diligent 4

q1ngsh1 v. to look down upon, to belittle 15

n. scene, sight 8

qfngxu n. emotion, mood 11

v./n. to request, to ask; request 10

q1'um1
' n. ball game fan 13

qush1 n. trend, tendency 16

qush1 V. to die, to pass away 4

quef6 V. to lack, to be short of 13

V. to confirm, to make sure 7

n V. to confirm, to affirm 18

qun ill . group, herd, flock 8

R
re'ncai
,, Il. talented person 4

renle1 n. humankind 11

re,nm1'n n. people 14

n. life 3
re,nyua,n n. personnel, staff 16

rkhang adj . day-to-day, daily 14

r1z1 n. life, livelihood 14

ruhe pron. how 1

ru,J-
1n Il . nowadays, present 5

ruo adj. weak 15

s
so V. to sprinkle, to spray 18

sha V. to kill 6

V. the sun 2

n. lightning 3

shanz1 n. fan 7

adj. kind-hearted 5

shanyu V. to be good at 7

V. to hurt, to harm 6

shang dang V. to be taken in, to be deceived 15

v./n. to design; design 18

she (jT) V. to shoot 6

169
 shey'fngsh1 n. photographer 10

shen v. to stretch , to extend 1

n. identity 18

shenke adj. deep, profmmd 17

shenm1 adj . mystical, mysterious 18

V. to rise, to go up 16

n. rope 7

V. to win a victory 15

V. to suffer from insomnia 11

shi" n. poem 5

shftou n. stone, rock 7

n. era, age, epoch 3

shike n. moment 3

shfq1 n. period, stage 4

shfshang n. fashion 9

shfx1an V. to realize, to achieve 12

sh(yan v./n. to make an experiment; experiment 11

shfwu n. food 4

sh'fzhong adv. from the beginning to the end, all along 10

sh1b1ng n. soldier 7

n. market 11

sh1de part. (indicating like, as 6

sh1shi n. fact 18

shlwu n. thing, object 17

shouzh'f n. finger I
shousu1 V. to stay up late or all night on New Year's Eve 6

shou n./m. head, first 9

shush) adj. comfortable, cozy 3

n. vegetable 8

shu num. several 11

shuai V. to throw off, to swing 4

shu6bud1ng adv. perhaps, possibly, it's likely that. 6

shuofu V. to persuade, to convince 10

s)hO adv. it seems that ... , seemingly 8

sua` n V. to regard as, to count as 9

170
 sufshf adv. at any time 3

sufshou adv. randomly,_without extra trouble 18

SUI v./adj. to break into pieces; broken, fragmentary 7

suo used before a verb followed by a noun which is

part. 11
the receiver of the action
1 adj. so-called 14
suoV n./v. lock; to lock up 2
T
n. flight of steps 3

n. wife 3

t6o V. to escape 6

tao n. peach 13

t6oq1 adj. naughty, mischievous 8

m. set, suite 2

v./n. to learn from experience, to realize; feeling 17

t1 prep. for, on behalf of 6

adj. naive, innocent 6

adj. naughty, mischievous 8

v./n. to adjust, to revise; adjustment 18

v./n. to challenge, to battle; challenge 15

adv. usua lly 14

tau Ian V. to shoot (a basket) 13

touru v./n./adj. to put into, to spend on; input; devoted 17

adj. prominent, salient 9

V. to popularize, to spread 12

V. to recommend 17
w
wa1g6ng n. maternal grandfather 6

adj. complete 8

V. to harm, to jeopardize 11
1x"'
1ao v./n. to smile; smile 2
we, 1. V. to become 5

prep. (often. used together by (sb.) 14

we,' 1ra
` o V. to center around 10

n. tail 7

v./adj. to do (sb.) wrong; feeling wronged 4

I 171
 weilai n. future 3
we,.,yu
' V. to be located at (in, on, etc .) 9

weizh1 n. position, location 18

wè` 1 n. stomach 9

n. appetite 9

we-nnuayn adj.Iv. wann; to make sb./sth. wann 2

n. writer, man of letters 9

1 n. language 5

adj. stable 3

wosh) n. bedroom 2

wO(zi) n. house 2
wu'nai
,. V. to have no way out, to be helpless 6

WU adv. (used in imperative sentences) don't 3

wuzh1 n. material 4
X
U n. drama, play 17
,
X `IJ..18 n. detail l

xia v./adv. to be blind; blindly, foolishly 7

X .IO V. to frighten, to scare 6
4, xiande v. to seem, to appear 8

- xiansh1 V. to show, to display 10

n n. county 2

x1andai n./adj . modern times; modern 11

xianshf n. reality 12

xianxiang n. phenomenon 16

xianzhl V. to limit , to restrict 8

V. to get along (with one another) 8

xiangdang V. to be equal to 11
xiongdul adj. re lative, comparative 16

xiangguan V. to correlate, to be relevant 12

"' xiangshou V. to enjoy 11

xiangxiang V. to imagine 2

ng m. used for itemized things 1

xiangmu n. item, project 13

(da) xiang n. elephant 7

172
xiaofe1 V. to consume 8

xiaoshou V. to sell, to market 12

to show filial piety; obedient and respectful to
x,aoshun v./adj. 4
one's parents
X .l8' adj . oblique, slanting 5
x1e
vzuo V. to write 9

xinl'f n. mentality, psychology 11

xTnshang V. to enjoy, to admire 18

x1'ngwe' 1 n. behavior 8

V. to form, to take shape 5

x1'ngro' ng V. to describe, to depict 9

xingsh1 n. form, mode 14

xfngsh l n. situation , state of affairs 15

x,1ngx1a
' ng adj . vivid 9

xingzhuang n. shape 5

x16ngd1 n. brother 10

xushu V. to narrate 1

xuanchu6n V. to publicize, to promote 12

xue, wen n. knowledge, learning 9

xunzhao V. to look for, to seek 7

n V. to ask, to inquire 6

V. to train 13

xùnsu` adj. quick, rapid 17

y
y6chT n. tooth 7

yangshl n. style, pattern 14

y6o V. to wave, to shake 7

yao V. to bite 6

yaobu conj. otherwise, or else 8

yewu n. professional work, business 12

adj. amateur 18

ye n. night 2
n adv. still, nonetheless 17

yfbe1zi n. all one's life 2

adv. over and over again 13

173
 yfdong V. to move; mobile 12
y,' m,,n n. immigrant 12

y1 n. second 13

y1' COilJ. in order to, so as to 17

., conj. and also, as well 12

n. smce 2

y) num. hundred million 5

, adj.In. unexpected; accident 16
1 n. meaning, significance 6
y ,e' r therefore, thus 14

yfn (zi) n. silver 4

adj. handsome 6

yTngxiong n. hero 6

yfngyang n. nutrition 16

y1'ngzi n. shadow 6

y1ngyong n./v. application; to apply 12

y)ng adj. hard, tough 7

V. to hug, to embrace 3

yongtu n. use, purpose 11

yo-umeV1 adj. graceful, beautiful 5

adj. long-standing, age-old 5

n. kindergarten 13

yu prep . from, out of 5

yuanwang n. wish, hope 11

yun V. to faint, to pass out 5

yunyong V. to put into practice, to apply 17

z
n. disaster, calamity 6

n adv. again and again 15

za'nmrn
V• V. to praise, to extol 5

zaogao adj. bad, awful 17

V. to cause, to give rise to 13

ze m. (used.for news or writings) piece 7

ze conj. (indicating contrast) while 14

zhan V. to occupy, to take, to hold, to make up 4

174
 n. war 4

zhangbe1 n. senior member of a family 14

zhaoda1 V. to receive, to entertain 9

zh6o huo V. to catch fire 3

zhaoka1 v. to hold (a meeting), to convene 12

zhendu1 V. to be targeted at 12
used for a short period or spell of an
zhen m. 2
occurrence or action
zhenglun V. to argue, to dispute 10

V. to strive for, to endeavor to 17

adj. whole, entire 6

n. whole, entirety 8

n. proof, evidence 18

V. to earn 2

m. used for long, thin, inflexible 7

7 zh1jln up to now 4

n. volunteer 16

zh)zao v. to make, to produce 6

zh) (1160) V. to treat, to cure 5

s zhlhul n. wisdom 7

zhongx"in n. center 12

zhongda adj. great, significant 10

zhu n. pig 8

zhuzi n. bamboo 14

adv. gradually 10

zhuchf v./n. to host, to preside over; host/hostess 17

zhudong adj. on one's own initiative 15

n. master, owner 4

zhuce V. to register 12

n. expert 11

zhuang V. to load, to hold 13

V. to decorate (a house , room , etc.) 2

n. state, stah1s 11

zhuang V. to bump against 3

zhuT V. to chase, to go after 6

175
 zTsh\ n. pose, posture 7

zige n. qualification 15

n. data, material 9

z1sha V. to commit suicide l

u n./adj . freedom ; free 18
to synthesize , to smnrnarize; comprehensive ,
v./adj . 8
integrated
zoVngcai, • n. president (of a company) 12

adv. altogether , in total 16

V. to stop, to prevent 15

n./m. group, team , set 18

V. to form, to constitute 14

v./n . to combine; combination 14

zu) V. to be drunk 2

1n n. work (of art or literature) 18

1 v./prep. to be; as, being 9

zuozhan V. to fight a battle 15

176
 Proper Nouns

Word/Phrase Pinyin I Meaning Lesson

A
Àozhou Australia 3

B
Baotuqu6n Baotuquan, name of a spring 5

Bao Ou6n Bao Quan, name of a person 5

C
Ca1sh1kou Caishikou, a place in Beijing 9

Chuguo Kingdom of Chu 4

Spring and Autumn Period (770 B.C.-476 B.C.) 4

D
Daniel Kahnernan 17

Daoxiangcun Daoxiangcun Bakery 9

D0ngha1 L6ngw6ng Dragon King of the East Sea 5

F
Fengzhong D1nglu Peak-End Rule 17

G
Guangheju Restaurant 9

H
north China 14

J
JT'n6n Ji'nan, capital of Shandong Province 5

Zhou California 10

K
Ke'en Cohen, a surname 10

Confucius, an ancient Chinese thinker and educator 4

L
LTGuang Li Guang (?-119 B.C.), a famous general 7

Lian Po Lian Po, a famous general 15

Liu Chlpfng Liu Chiping, president of Tencent 12

Lumiere, a French surname 10

Lu Xun (1881 —1936), a famous Chinese writer 9

M
Massachusetts 13

Eadweard Muybridge 10

MeixT Lionel Messi, a famous football player 12

177
 Mfngu6
(Zhonghu6 Mfngu6)
Republic of China (1912 —1949) 9

N
Nahan Call to Arms, one of Lu Xun's short story collections 9

Jiang Nobel Prize 17

p
Panghuang Wandering, one of Lu Xun's short story collections 9
Q
Qilang, name of a man 6

Ofngu6 State of Qin 15

s
Shun Shun, a legendary leader of ancient China 5

S1tanfu Leland Stanford 10

T
Tencent, a Chinese company 12
w
We1x1n WeChat, a messaging and calling app 12
X
XT Xi, name of a monster 6

XThan Western Han Dynasty (206 B.C. —25 A.D.) 7

New Zealand 3
y
Yang Yang Xiong (53 B.C. —18 A.D.), a 7

Yu D6fu Yu Dafu (1896-1945), a famous Chinese writer 9

z
Zbai Feng, name of a person 3

James Naismith 13

Zhangu6 Warring States Period (475 B.C —221 B.C.) 15

Zhang Xiaol6ng Zhang Xiaolong, senior vice president of Tencent 12

State of Zhao 15

Zhao Kuo Zhao Kuo, son of Zhao She 15

Zhao She Zhao She, a famous general 15

Z'flu Zilu, a disciple of Confucius 4

178
 Words Not Included in the Syllabus

Word/Phrase Pinyin Part peech I Meaning on I Level

B
V. to run, to gallop IO

b1ngl1e v. to stand side by side 14

bodong V. to undulate, to rise and fall 16

buch6ng V. to compensate 16
composition (of a piece of art or
n. 18
writing)
C
to dominate , to maintain
V. 12
hegemony
chuan m. bunch , string 2

chuangxTn V. to create sth. new, to innovate 12

D
da l,e V. to go hunting 7
to speak on behalf of, to star in a
daiy6n V. 12
commercial
n. stage prope1ty, prop 17

d1sh1 n. terrain , topography 5

V. to juggle a soccer ball 12

diao (dong) V. to transfer, to shift 15

dTng V. to bite , to sting 1

E
e-n,rn adj. (ofhusband and wife) loving l

adj. second-hand 3
F
n. sailing boat/ship 3

V. to indulge, to be unrestrained 16

V. to distinguish , to differentiate 18

V. to close, to seal 14

adj. deputy, vice 12

V. to cover 12
G
gan n. pole, shaft 7

n. peak, summit 17

V. to follow, to track 16

179
 guaiwu n. monster 6

gun n. stick, cudgel 10

n. king 4

guodu V. to transit ll
H
m. sea mile 3
h6nyl n. implied meaning, implication 18
n. expert 9

h6ngxfng V. to sail, to navigate by air or water 3

hua zhuang V. to put on make-up 17

huannan yugong to share weal and woe 1

huochengy6n n. igneous rock 5

J
jTzhl n. mechanism 11
J-IXU n./v. savings; to save 3
i V. to record, to put down in writing 5
1e
V n. understanding, opinion 9
n n. arrow 6

j1ongJun n. rank) general 7

jlnyu n. goldfish 14

jlngong V. to attack, to assault 15

absolute sincerity can affect even
jlngcheng su6zh1, metal and stone—no difficulty is
7
JTnshf insunnountable if one sets his/her
mind on it
J can V. to have one's meal 16
ju(z1) n./v. to cut with a saw; saw 13

jundu1 n. army 15
K
kuang n. basket 13
kunrao V. to trouble, to haunt 13

L
16ngon n. railing, balustrade 13
lfnlfjlnzhl fully, thoroughly 17
M
V. to bury 5
m6ngmu adj. blind, ignorant l5

180
 n. blind person 7
n. virtue, goodness 4

adj. drowsy, half asleep 9

n. civilian dwelling 14

m6sh1 n. model, pattern 16

N
V. to include, to mcorporate into 16

nongll n. lunar calendar 6

p
p1'ngweV'
1 n. judge, member of a judging panel 1

pu V. to pounce on, to dash at 2

pO v. to spread, to unfold 2
Q
v. daily life 14

qTngwa n. frog 10

q -1ngx-1 adj. clear, distinct 16

q"ingxTng adj.Iv. sober; to regain consciousness 11

qfngqu n. emotional appeal, interest 14

quyu n. region, district 18

qu6nshen guanzhu to concentrate on, to be absorbed in 7

R
V. to appoint 15

rouhe adj. gentle, soft 11

, V. to be shortlisted 1
s
sanbu V. to spread, to disseminate 15

V. to take in, to ingest 16

shenshangx1ansu n. adrenaline 11

shengwu n. living things 11

shengwuzhong n. biolog ical clock 11

shihu1y6n n. limestone 5

sh1yan n./v. trial, test; to make a trial 10

shoub'f n. style (of handing affairs) 12

shou V. to guard, to defend 15

shunchang adj. smooth, unhindered 13

n. a short period of time 10

181
 n./v. thinking; to think 13

s1heyuan n. quadrangle courtyard 14

sou m. used for boats/ships 3

T
tanhuan V. to be paralyzed 1

tf (zi) n. hoof 10

t1anr6n adj. natural 5

t6ngx1n n./v. communication; to communicate 12

tuya V. to scrawl 18

tu6nyu6n V. to be reunited 4
w
1uV
niuV adj. crooked, askew 1

V. to feed, to raise 8

we, nz 1 n. mosquito 1
X
(of husband and wife) to respect
rub"in l
each other like guests
x1angf6ng n. wing, wing room 14

xiangz1 n. acorn 8

V. to show filial respect for 4

xTnchen daix1e metabolism 11

xTngx1ng n. gorilla, ape 18

n. blood pressure 11
y
y6nshf n. rock 5

ya'oya' n n. rumor 15
consciousness; to be aware of, to
y1sh1 n./v. 10
realize
, 'er n. infant, baby 18

yonghu n. user 12

,{, yo- uyo- u adj. leisurely, unhurriedly 9

y6u l61 n. ongm, source 6

yu n. jade 5

yuy6n n. fable 8
yua,ns u n. element 18

182
 z
to give three in the morning and
zhaosan mus1 —
four in the evening to play fast 8
and loose, to chop and change

n. phi losopber 8

zhenzhu n. pearl 5

zhend) n. position, front 15

zhen n. town 4

zhfb6 V. to make a live broadcast 12

zh'fshang t6nbing to be an armchair strategist 15

n. end, destination 17

zhong V. to plant, to grow 14

n. corridor, passageway 14
V >01
ZU V. to hinder, to impede 13

183
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