©

Confucius Institute Headquarters(Hanban}

LEAD AUTHOR: Jiang Liping

::
STANDARD
COURSE
 )

ii
~.....I....

1.

2.

iii
 3.

1.

_ - _ -
60-80

80-120

160-240

600-850

2.

iv
3.

v
 1.
A. B.
D.

2.

HSK

3.

4.

vi
5.

6.

vii
 Contents
.. 1
_
2
19 Turnip pancakes in my hometown

Unit 7 Cultural exchange 20 Picture-story book stalls

JO

21 Uncle Hanzi: The predestined love of 18

an American for Chinese characters

22 Reading and thinking

28

Unit 8 Understanding 23 35
education Letting go

24 Volunteer teaching
43

25 Adding up the load on yourself

52

Unit 9 Feelings about life 26 Which kind of "busy" person are you
59

27 Playing chess
67

28 The most popular graduate

76

Unit 10 Focusing on
29 Trammg your rivals
84
economy

30 Competit10n makes the market more 92

efficient

...
VIII
I _ I I

ix
 1111 I _
31 102
Foot-in-the-door effect

Unit 11 Observing the 32 Protecting the environment around 110

society us

33 Treating congestion with congestion: 118

A smart way to relieve traffic burden

34 128
How birds take care of their feathers

Unit 12 Getting close to 35 Plants also sweat

136
the nature

36 144
Lao She and his flowers

Vocabulary 152 .. . . I

x
I
--
I
-

xi
 Turnip pancakes in my hometown

Warm-up

(A) (B) (C)

Text
: 1.
n. hometown, native place
lu6bo n. turrnp, radish
3.
v. to miss, to feel nostalgic
4. seem
` n. color
5. x1angn1an
v. to recall with longing, to miss
Ing adj. greenish blue
7. adj. purple
* 8.
pleasing to both the eye and
the mind

2
 1~-

* 9. ban part. sort, kind

L .
10. qTngdan
adj. lightly flavored and not
greasy
****
adj. tasty, delicious
kua v. to praise
juzi n. tangerine
,
_
.l
n. pear
chao v. to stir-fry
v. to boil, to stew
y6uzh6 v. to deep-fry
qie v. to cut, to chop, to slice
SI n. shred, anything threadlike
Jiaoban V. to Stir, to mix
jOnyun
adj. even, welldistributed
yu6nliao n. raw material
gan
v. to roll (dough etc. with
a rolling pin)
24. b6o adj. thin
* 25. V. to fold
26. adj. transparent
* 27. Ifn v. to spatter, to sprinkle
28. quan n. circle, ring
29.
v./adj. to scald, to burn; very
hot, scalding
30. gm v./n. to cover; lid, cover
31. yuf6ng
v. to guard against, to prevent
* 32. hu v. to be burnt

n. slow fire, gentle heat

34. wen v. to smell
35.
prep. to take advantage of, (to
do ...) at the time when
36. k6uwei n. taste, flavor

3
 * 37. a little, some
38. n. soy sauce
39. cu n. vinegar
~40. jiao adj. burnt, scorched
41. adj. soft, tender
42.
n. characteristic , distinctive
.,'
,' feature
* 4434~
tan n. phlegm, sputum
pfng'an adj . safe, well

Notes

4
 19
1_

" ,

(3) A:
B:

5
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...................
.....
+
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DI 11

: 1.
, :
1.
I
: } 1

6
 19
1 _

DI 11 I
:
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X ../
"'''"" ""'''""' " "'""" ' '"'"·~ "'" ' .......... " ,..... "'- ·-

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Exercises

(A. B.
(A. B.
@ B.

(A. B.

7
 (1) (2)

Expansion
I.
}
. ..· . .·.···..
·····.··
., , ,.,

8
 19
1_

Application
r---
~

to

1.

2.
3.

9
 Picture-story book stalls

Warm-up

(1) (2)

Text ~ 20-2
n. stall, stand
i; 2. chuban V. to publish
* 3.
n. picture -story book
4. ni6ndai n. decade of a century
5. adj. monotonous , dull
6. wangluo n. network, web
7. n. animated cartoon
8. yu le
n./v. entertainment ; to amuse, to
entertain
i 9. wushu adj. countless, innumerable
110
.
n. youngsters, teenagers
.!
10
 210-

. 111213141516171819202122232425262728
c6ngsh1 v. to engage m
h6owu not in the least
yfwen n. question, doubt
pengzi n. shed, shack
zhuant6u n. brick
zh'i v. to prop up, to support
cucao adj. rough, crude
mutou n. wood, timber
tf c6i n. theme, subject matter
fan v. to turn (over)
da v. to hang over, to lay over
adj. tidy, orderly
ni6nj1 n. age
n. figure, stature
n. adult
volume
conJ. 1f, mcase
"V

v. to register, to enter one's

name
29.
n./v. record, note; to record
30. sh6uxu n. procedure
31. v. to handle , to deal with

11
 32. yajTn n. cash pledge, deposit
33 . pfng
v./prep. to rely on; on the basis of
34. y)nshua
v. to print (books , newspapers,
.,',',',',',',',',.,',',',',',,',',',',',,',' etc.)
56
33
. zhang v. to rise, to go up
*
. sh6uc6ng
v. to collect, to store up

1. Panjiayu6n
,'
,','`,',',',',',',',',,',',',',',','
Panjiayuan, a subdistrict in
Beijing famous for its antique
market
2. Hugu6s1
Huguosi Street, a commercial
,'
.
street in Beijing

Notes

n , test,

•
(1) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

12
 io-

uzi , song,

( 2 ) A:
B:

(3) A:

B:

( 1 ) A:
B:

( 2 ) A:
(( ))
B:

( 3) A:
B:

13
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DI 11 I
: 1.
} } 1

: : 1
2.
} 1

14
 210-

X V
·

"''" ,, "

··"""·-·· , "

Exercises

, to spread, to

(A.
(A. B.

(A. B.

15
 Expansion
HSK
I

pf ng )

16
 210-

Application

1.

17
 Uncle Hanzi: The predstined love of an American for ChinesE
characters

Warm-up

21-1

Text 21-2

* 1. qfngyuan
n. predestined love, sentimental
bond
2. n. logic
3. adv. rigidly, mechanically

to memorize mechanically
without understanding
4. ou r6n
adj./adv. accidental; by chance
* 5. v. to change, to evolve

18
 _

6. yfhan
: adj .In. regretful; deep regret
; 7. x'inzang n. heart
, 8. s'ikao
v. to think deeply, to ponder
9. to firmly grasp
10.
adv. as soon as possible
; 11.
n./adj. classics; classical
! ku n. storehouse, bank
13. shuru V. to input
14. yu6ndan n. New Year's Day
n. disease, illness
!* 16.
v. to establish, to set up
17. gongkai
v./adj . to make known to the
public; open
; 18. zu1ch0 n. first, earliest
, 19. adj. painful, suffering
* 20. weibo n. microblog
21.
v./n. to call, to address; form
: of address
; 22.
v. to overcome, to conquer
23.
: v. to collect, to gather
i 24. baoh6n
v. to contain, to mclude
* 25. f6nt'f (21)
ChineseEtymo
logy n. complex form, traditional
•• , Chinese characters
........ ....................... , .. ..

-
....
••
…........
...... * 26. (zt)
_ n. simplified form, simplified
Chinese characters
..... ..
* 27. fangyan n. dialect

;...
,,
-.·.~.:.: ;';';.',::!"' 28. chengzan
v. to praise, to commen d
, •• ,
,ws
........
....... .
w,, •• ..
* 29. n. truth, fact

19
 .,','
,',';`,30. peifu v. to
'·';',',',',
31.
v. to open to the public
':::: 32. XiCJZCliV. to download
.. 33.
:::;:::.::::,':'``::::'::::::::::·'.::::::'::;:::::::::·`
n. company, employer
** 45
33
..
v. to recognize , to identify
ch6xun
v. to search, to retrieve
36. wu l'f n. physics
37. w6nshan
v./adj. to make perfect , to
improve; perfect
38. tu, xiu v. to retire
39. n. schedule
40.
.. v. to pursue, to go after
...
..... 41. mengx1ang
•V

....
n./v. dream; to dream

. Richard Sears
Shuowen Jiezi, literally "Explaining and
Analyzing Characters", an early 2nd century
dictionary of Chinese characters

`. ShTfon Daxue Beijing Normal University

..
.

Notes

20
 121
_

(3) A:
B:

•
(1)

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:

B:

21
 (3) A:
B:

................ ..........

.... .. .... .... ...... - .... .. ... .... ....... .... ... .•.. ... ... ... .. ... ......

(shfm6o , fashionabl e )

+
•• ................ ............. ............... ...........

22
 l

···········
···········
···

··········································•···········•····••····••··••·
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·········
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··...••....•••...••
•

DI 11 1
I
1
: 1. 1.
: : 1

: ; 1

2.
I 2.

:
;
IIIIIIII IIIIIIIl
I
.. ..

v' X
.. . -, ,

·-'"-"

..,__—-

23
 Exercises

(A.

(A.

(A. B.

(1) (2)

24
 _

HSK
Expansion

25
Application

( qi6oli6ng, bridge) ,

1.
2.
3.
(shouhuo , gain) ?

26
 Reading and thinking

Warm-up

,',',',',','`,'.

Text 22-2
,'
,',',','.,', 1. adj. excessive
2. qi6ngdiao v. to emphasize
',',
',' 3. zuowen n. essay, composition
,',','.,'.,',',','

4. guandian n. idea, opinion

5. keguan adj. objective
,',',',',',',
6. qu6nmian
adj. all-round, comprehensive
'.,','',','

7.
,',' v. to change, to transform
,'
,'
,',
','
8. guannian n. mentality, concept
,'
··',
9.
',',',',','.,',',','.,',',',',',
hu6ch6i
n. match (for producing a flame,
etc.)
Ol23
l111
.... hui n./adj . dust; gray
yfdan adv. once, when
',',',',',',',',',','
*
w6ngg6ng n. royal palace
w6ngz)' n. prince
`.
.

28
 12
2_

14. v. to belong to
15.
v. to treat, to adopt a certain
attitude towards
jiaohuan
v. to exchange, to interchange
**
yongyou
- V

v. to own, to possess
adj. huge , tremendous

v. to admit, to acknowledge
n. human nature
wanme1
V•

adj. perfect, flawless

nanmian adj. hard to avoid
v. to love dearly
adj. equal
ZISI adj. selfish
qingx1ang
v./n . to be inclined to;
tendency, inclination
27. 11'y6u n. reason , ground
28. daode n. morality, ethics
29. z1c6ng prep. ever since
* 30. t6nghua n. fairy tale
31. n. value
32. danchun adj. simple, mere
33.
v./n. to hold , to advocate;
view, stand
* 34. zhTgan n. sense , perception

1.
Mai
The Little Match Girl , a short story by
the Danish author H . C. Andersen
2. Huiguniang Cinderella

29
 (1) A:
B:
(2) A:
B:

(3) ...

•
(1 ) A:
B:

(3 ) A:
B:

30
 12
_

(2)

(3) A:
B:

+
······················

•• .............. ........ ... ............. .. ......

•••• ••• .........

•••

••••

............ . ......... . .............

••••• •••••••••

...................... •• • ••••• ·······.............

+
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•• •••• .....

.........•...................
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31
 DI II
: :

: 1. 1.
; : 1

,
:

V X

" ,..,
..,,,,
—_,--

Exercises

32
 12
_

(A. B.

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.

(1) (2)

33
 1 HSK I

Expansion

Application

and Wilhelm

4'f
1.
2.

34
 Letting go

Warm-up

c 23-1
.,
',','

Text ,'
,',
',',
23-2
',',','`,
1. guai
',',,',','.,',',',', adj . obedient, well-behaved
2.
adj. hardworking, assiduous
3. zunsh6u
','
,',',
',
'.,'.,',','`,',','.:·',',· v. to abide by, to observe
4. n. d1sc1pline,rule
5.
v. to seek, to ask for
',',',',',
6. v. to study
...
,'., 7.
',', adv. basically, on the whole
',',',

(,. "' "' ' '•

•

35
 8. jieduan n. stage, phase
9. qTn'ai adj. dear, beloved
10.
v. to violate , to go against
11.
n. rule, established practice

: 12. adj. capable

13. n. lecture
14. chuxf
v. to attend, to be present
15. jiuba n. bar (for drinks)
16.
v. to serve as, to hold the post of
17. n. chairperson
18. zuzhT v. to orgamze
19. n. diplomacy
20. shang
v. to do business, to engage in
trade
21. mubiao n. goal, objective
22. XI
n. department (of a university)
23. mfngpai n. famous brand
, 24. iuqu V. to enroll, to admit
25. mianlf n v. to face, to confront

26. yfzh)
adj. identical, unanimous
* 27. rang bu
v. to concede, to give in
y'fnyue adj. indistinct, vague
29.
adj. strange, unfamiliar
: 30. mou pron. some, certain
: 31.
v. to build , to establish
32. dandu adv. alone, by oneself

33. goutong v. to commumcate

36
 _2
_

* 34. adj. across

: 35 . shatan n. sand beach
i 36 . v. to be silent
: 37. v. to kiss
; 38.
! cannot help (doing sth.)
39. x1ngkuT adv. fortunately
40. adj. dark, dim

1.
Wenwen, name of a person
2. European Union
3. Niujln Daxue
University of Oxford
4.
Los Angeles
5. Xiaweiyf Hawaii

Notes

(2) A:

B:
(3) A:
B:

37
 •

( )

()

( )

(1)
(2) A:
B:
(3) A:
B:

38
 _2
3_

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+
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DI 11

39
 DI 11 1
; ; 1

; : 1
2.
2.

: 3. :

; 1

... ,,'.....

—-· ,,/ X

—
,.,.
-

Exercises

(A.
@ (A. B.
(A. B.
B.

40
 (1) (2)

23
—

1 HSK 1

Expansion

41
 ft«:

Application

( j)tuo, to place

1.
2.
3.

42
 Volunteer teaching

Warm-up

(1) (2)

24-1

Text , 24-2

* 1.
v. to volunteer to teach in a
backward region
2. xfngdong n. action, activity
* 3.
v. to visit the parents of
schoolchildren
4.
v. to speak, to make a speech
5. jf ge v. to pass an exam
Jiaowang
•• - V

6.
v. to associate, to contact

43
 .
··-
JIOWU n. household duties
7.
8. tHie
adj. thoughtful, considerate
p6ilian v. to rehearse
hudie n. butterfly
*
n. dance
guanjun
n. champion, first-prize winner
13. v. to applaud
14. yonggong
adj. hardworking, diligent
15. j1nbu
v. to make progress, to improve
16. tf mu n. title
! 17. v. to read aloud
i 18. adj. gentle
i 19. adj. enthusiastic, ardent
i 20. yongq
v I n. courage
; * 21. huangnian
! young and middle-aged
adults
22. chuang
v. to go around (to accomplish
certain goals)
liushou
v. to stay behind to take care
of things
24. zhutf n. theme, subject

? 25. dll'f n. geography

26. v. to interview
27. 11yong
v. to utilize, to make use of
28. kongxi6n adj. leisurely, free
29. to guide, to instruct
30. pe1xun v. to train
31. jianshe
v. to build, to construct

44
 I
24-
1I

32. cao x,n

v. to worry about, to be
concerned about
33.
v. to undertake , to shoulder
34. y)wu n. duty, obligation
35.
adj. arduous , formidable
36. 111iang
n. strength, capability
37. sh6uhuo n. gain

1. Yunnan
Yunnan Province
2. Hao Unshuo
Hao Linshuo , name of a
person
3. Zhao Fugen
Zhao Fugen, name of a
person
(Teach For

Notes

45
 (1 ) A:
B:

( 2 ) A:
B:
(3 )

1wu , work, , to

(1 ) A:
B:

(3 ) A: ?
B:

--

........................... .......... ...........

46
 _2
_

+
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. ...... ..........

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..

.................. . .....
. .............. .
..`-------

•••••••••••••••••••••
+
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...............
....... ............................................. .........,.
...........................................................................
.................

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..

•••• ... …...

+
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,
..

D .1 l[
1:
———

:
: 1.
: to publish in a newspaper or magazine)
:
IIIIII
—|
••

2.
: 2.
-—
I

: 3. I

: 3.
; I
-|

47
 X .../
-·----· __
... " -
- -·· • - '

Exercises

enjoy a happy

uniform, unified)

(A. B.

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.

48
 _2
_

—
r
HSK I
Expansion

49
Application

3.

50
 Adding up the load on yourself

Warm-up

T
25-1

Text 25-2

* 1.
v. to be on the homeward
voyage
23467
adj. bad, vile
,'
adj. terrible, dreadful
,'a
**

n. storm, stormy waves

5. huangzhang
adj. flurried, flustered
n. cabin
( L
(r)
v. to exert oneself, to make
efforts
8. ch6o prep. towards

52
 12
_
-
9. jianzh(
adv . simply, virtually
10. to sink
11. y6nsu
adj. serious, solemn
•. *
,'`.,'.
12
adj . strong, violent, fierce
13. ku6ng
adj. wildly, unrestrainedly
Weixie V. to threaten
adj. balanced
dun m. metric ton
steel
****
n . basis, foundation
n. weight
xiangs1 adj. similar

.. n . scenery, view
zhai adj. narrow
wanzhang
num. -m. lofty, bottomless

n. abyss, bottomless pit

y6ulan v. to visit, to tour
fad6u
v. to tremble, to shiver
fuzhong
v. to bear a load or weight
28. shuaidao
to fall down, to tumble
29. funu n. woman
30. q'f m. case, instance
31. sTh6o adj. slightest, at all
32. to roll, to tumble
33. n. risk
34 .
adj. cautious, prudent
* 35. xiaoy1ng n. effect
36. xiong n. chest, bosom

53
 37.
v. to bear , to endure
* 38.
n. (Buddhist) monk
* 39. zhong n. bell
40. ched,
adj. thorough, complete

Nates

(2)
(3) A: ?
B:

54
 —

2 _
-

(3)

(3) A:
B:

+
......
..........
....... .....................
.......................
.... . .............
........ .....
.....

................ ..... ..................

..........................................
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+
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+
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......
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................

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+
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.......................................................

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+
• • •••• ••••••••• • •••••• • •••• • •••••••••• • •• • ••••••••• • ••••••••••• • ••••• •••• •• •••••• • ••••• ......
..................
..........

...................
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........
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+
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•••••••••••••••••••••••• •• ••• •••••••• ••••…....... ... . ..••.. .•.•••••

55
 DI I f

I: : I

: 1. I i.
; : to 1

: : } 1

}
, 2.

__— v' X

Exercises

56
 12
_

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

(1) (2)

57
 HSK I

Expansion

ju)

disaster

Application

1.
2.
3.

58
 Which kind of "busy" person are you

Warm-up

Text 26-2

* 1. manglu
adj. busy, fully occupied
* 2. adj. passive
* 3. nun n. slave
* 4. adj. hypocritical
5. n. thought, thinking
* 6.
v. to reflect on oneself,
to self-examine

59
 7. jushuo
v. it is said, reputedly
8. gex1ng
n. individual character,
personality
.v
9. mao x1an
v. to venture, to have an
adventure
* 10. conglfn n. jungle, forest
, ,
11. wenm1ng n. civilization
12.
n./v. record, note; to record,
to note down
** ll 34
.. gu v. to employ, to hire
16i
part. used after round
numbers to indicate
approximation
15. m. group, batch
;
i 16. chose
: adj. remarkable, outstanding
* 17. jianbu-rufei
to walk as if on wings
* 18. y11i6n
adv. in a row, in succession
19. danwu
v. to delay, to spoil through
delay
20. zh1yu prep. as for, as to
21. tou ZI v. to invest, to fund
22. renwu n. figure, personage
* 23.
'
,',',',',',',','',
v. to offend, to displease
24. zongsuan adv. at last, finally

'
25.
,'
,',',',',',','',',',',',',',',','
v. (followed by a complement)
to produce a certain effect or
result
* 26 ''
XISU n. custom, convention

,
',',','

60
 12
6 l

* 27. lfnghun n. soul, spirit

28. pfloo adj. tired, fatigued
=,i

* 29. zhel'f n. philo sophy

30. tfchang
v. to advocate , to encourage
31. buzhou n. step, procedure
* 32. b1guan
v. to stay secluded (a Taoist
practice)
33 . yflu
adv . all, without exception
34 . adj. lonely
35 . xiaolu n. efficiency

1.
Inca Empire , the largest empire
in pre-Columbian America
2. Bill Gates

Notes

61
 •

(3) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

62
 12
6_
1
•
(1)
=,i

( 2 ) A:

B:
( 3 ) A:
B:

.......... .............
···········..

...... .'

+
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..... ······

...... . ..........................................

... , ... ...... ...... ........ ...............................

.. ,........ ...... ' .......,, . ..
+
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• ••• • • •• •• •••••• •• •••• •• .. •• •• • ... . ............

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...........
+
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.....
......
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63
 ..

DI 11 I

1
: 1. 1.
} } 1

} 1
2. }
: 2.
} }

X v'
--·-· __

----

Exercises

64
 12
_

1, to
(A. B.

(A.

(A. B.
(A . B.

65
 HSK I
Expansion

Application

1.

3.

66
 Playing chess

Warm-up

fa

27-1 ,',

Text
',
'.

27-2

1.
n. (Chinese) chess, board game
23
jiaolian n. coach, instructor
v. to agree, to promise

67
 sunshT v. to lose
v. to open (one's eyes)

adj. (looking on) helplessly

or indifferently
* 6.
`
n./v. general;
(in chess) to put one's
king/general in check
** 78
..
v. to be convinced,
to be won over
yunqi n. luck, fortune
90
JU m. game, set
1
v. to bring into play,
to give rein to
11. huTxTn
adj. discouraged
12.
v. to absorb, to draw
13. n. lesson, moral
14. weib,
adv. may not, not necessarily
15. c1yao
adj. less important, secondary
16. yTnsu n. factor

68
 12
_

17. zaiyu
v. to lie in, to consist in
xTntai
n. psychology, mental attitude
19. zhenxT
v. to cherish , to treasure
20.
v. to deny, to disavow
21. guancha
v. to observe, to watch
22. shTqu v. to lose
23. qTjian n. time, period
24. bawo
n. assurance, confidence
1* 25. b'.. V
v

n. without thinking
! or hesitation
i*26. v. to comnut
(an error, a cnme, etc.)
guoyu
adv. too, excessively
28. yuanze
n. principle, tenet
29.
v. to blame, to reproach
30. brr6n
adj. inevitable, certain
31. sh1xian
n. beforehand, in advance
32.
v. to be unwilling to part
with or give up, to grudge
33.
n. consequence, aftermath
* 34.
adv. repeated! y, time and
agam

69
 Notes

(3) A:
B:

•
(1) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

70
 _2
l

+
... .... ....

......... .... ..

····················································· ··· ···· · ····· ··· ··· ···· ······· ··· ··· ··· ··· ···· ··· ·· ··· ········ · ····· · ··· ····· ········ ················· ·· ································;-······················ ···· ·· ···· ·· ···· ·· ·· ··· ·· ··· ···· ·· ···· ·· ··············· ·· ·········· ············· ··· ··

...............................
... .. . ....... ... .........
........
..... .....................................
.....................
........
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....
..................

+
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···········
····························
··············· ························-;-························
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·········
·····························
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:

•••···••••··•••···••·•••••··•••••···············••····•••···•······••···•····•··········
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+
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+
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... ....

D .1 11 1
I
1

: 1. : 1. I
:
I
2.

to : 2.
: :

71
 V X
----, .. _ _ ,, ........ -

· '•"m . ...

—-
_, ... , ·'·

- -, ""°"'"

Exercises

to give consideration to two or more

B.

(A. B.
B.
(A. B.

72
 _2
_

1 HSK I

Expansion

73
 Application

2.
3.

74
 The most popular gr aduate

Warm-up

28-1

Text 28-2

1. session, year, class

2.
n. undergraduate education
3. miandu1
v. to face, to confront
4. leguan adj . optimist ic
jiu ye v. to find employment
6. shfhua n. truth , true words
7. y6ush1
n. superiority, advantage

76
 2~-

.
jianl1 n. resume, CV
*
xianchang n. site, spot
*
zhfwei n. position , post
Hyon v. to feel and experience
congc1
adv. from then on, since then
13. n. scope, range
14. chu UOzhong (xue)
n . junior high school
* 15. n. consultant, adviser
16. cankao
v. to cons ult, to refer to
17. v. to grow up
18. zh1zu6 v. to make, to produce
* 19. crnyl n. talent and skill
20. jiashe
v. to suppose, to assume
* 21. cheng v. to ride, to trave l by
22. fanylng v. to respond, to react
23. daod6 v. to reach, to arrive
24. laoban n . boss, employer
25. luxu
adv . one after another ,
msuccess10n
,'
.a
v. to ask a question
dui m. heap , pack, pile
s'
qf nglu n. couple, lovers
*
zh1d1ng
v. to make , to draw up,
to work out
30. xiuxi6n
v. to have leisure, to relax
jutl adj. specific, detailed
zhuonzhu
adj . concentrated, engrossed
33. xianr6n adj . obviou s, evident
34 . v. to establish, to set up
35. bumen n. depar tment, section

77
 * 36. zhfzhu6
adj. persistent, persevering
37. guangmfng
promising
38. n. future, prospect
39. h6ngye
n. trade, profession, industry
40. quef6
v. to lack, to be short of

.............. ...................................... ....

1. Liu Chen Liu Chen, name of a person

2. Tianjin Tianjin TV, a television channel
3. Only You,a job-hunting reality show
4. Guomao Guomao , the central business district of Beijing
5. Dajie Gulou Street, literally "Old Drum Tower Street"
6. Tian'anmen Dong Tian ' anmen East Station

Notes

78
 2~-

(2) A:
B:

(2) A:
B:

79
 •

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

+
...... ................................. ................

... ..... ... . ........

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......

........................ ..........................................
....
......

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+
····················..
. . . ...................................................................................
.

...•...................................
............... ············· . ·······························....................
····································································································································· ..... ...
..................
.........................................

.... ......

80
 2~-

DI I[
I: :
: 1.
: outside 1.
;

:
;
;

I 3. : 3.

-- __ ,,,,, - ~.. --...:.

? .,/ X

-·---·-·"' '""" •"•'··-· • , '

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Exercises

81
 ,.
(A. B.

(A.
(A. B.
! (A. B.

(1) (2)

I -

82
 218-

1 HSK I

Expansion

shT

Application

1.
?
2.
3.

83
 Training your rivals

, II

Warm-up

Text 29-2
`
,

: 1. peiyang V. to foster, to train

:
dulshou n. opponent, rival
; 2.
1

3. g6ngyu n. apartment , flat

4. wenJu
' n. stationery
5. n. battery, cell
6. n
n. articles of everyday use ,
daily necessities
7. nrun n. profit
* 8.
adj . honest , in good faith
9. meit'f n. media, mass media
10. n. target, object

84
 _2
_

11. y1ngye
v. to do business, to operate
e
n. specified number, sum,
volume or amount
13. buru
v. to be not as good as, to be
inferior to
14. gancu ) adv. simply,just
15. j'f
v. to squeeze out, to push out
*** lll678
... kua
v. to collapse, to break down
16ngduan v. to monopolize
daob)
v. to close down, to go
bankrupt
19.
adj . enthusiastic, earnest
20.
n. capital, fund
21. sha adj. stupid, foolish
22. dao mei
adj. having bad luck, unlucky
* 23. shengtai n. ecology
24. shangye
n. business, commerce
25.
n. field, domain, realm
* 26.
adj. proper, adequate
27. cush1
v. to urge, to spur, to prompt
28. v. to grow
29.
v. to hinder, to impede
30. CUJJn
v. to promote, to accelerate
31. liy) n. benefit , interest

85
 ,'.

32. adj. reasonable

33. wany1
conj. in case, if by any chance
** 45
33
.

v. to keep, to maintain
. baohe
v. to be saturated, to be
filled to capacity
36.
adv. not necessarily, may not

Jianwei, name of a person

Notes

•
(1) A:
B:

(2) A:
B:

86
 12
_
J

•
(1) A:
B:
?·

(3) A:

B:

(2) A:
B: oo
(( --
(3) A:
B:

87
 .......................
+
l
.......................................

.......................... ......
....................................................
......
...

..................................... ................................

......................................
.................

+
...................................

....................
....................................................
..... .......................

..................................................
...... .........................

+
......................................
..

......................... ..............
.............

DI 11

: 1.
: 1.
}

,
2. , 2.

88
 _2
9_

: 3.
:
I 3.
:
:

: 4.
: :
4.

: :
: 5. push

5.
:
:

fl:

v X

·—-—-·,~, ·~· .,,,. • ~--•N••

...

Exercises

89
 (A. B.
!
(A. B.
(A. B.

(A. B.

1 HSK I

Expansion

90
 12
_

c-
... ,

?·

,,
,

91
 Competition makes the market more efficient

Warm-up

Text
l * 1. n. sardine
2. yunshO
v. to transport, to convey
, 3.
: n. bank (of a river, lake, etc.),
shore, coast
4. shangp'in
n. goods, commodity
5. y6nch6ng
v. to prolong, to lengthen
,',',','
* 67
. cunhuo
..
v. to survive, to exist
. ga ishan
v. to improve, to make sth.
better

92
 310-

* 8. wuy 1
adv. accidentally, inadvertently
q1aom1ao
, V

9.
adj. ingenious, clever
10. shfyong adj. practical
* 11. tiandf n. natural enemy
* 12. nianyu n. catfish
13.
n. (referring to a container in
this text) equipment, device
14. adj. peaceful
15.
v. to compose, to form,
to pose
16. t6ob1 v . to escape, to evade
17. buduan
adv . continuously,
unceasingly
* 18.
adj. exuberant, vibrant
19. bff1 n. proportion, scale
ganx1ang
V , V

20.
n. impressions, thoughts
21.
n. feeling, understanding

',',',',',',',',',
gainian n. concept, notion
hexTn n. core, kernel
v. to stimulate, to excite
',
', *
',
',',', hu61t n. vigor, vitality
',
',
'
luohou
,','
,',' v. to fall behind, to lag behind
,'
,','`,
27.
n . essen ce, nature, intrinsic
',',',',',',','.,',','

quality
28. yuangong
n . staff, employee
n. cns1s
youn
adj . beneficial, advantageous
WOjUe V. to dig, to unearth
qi6nn n. potential

93
 `

33.
v. final, final match
34.
v. to approach, to be close to
* 33
56
.. jia adj. good, fine
dfque adv. indeed, really

Notes

(3) A:
B:

94
 I
30-

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B: -— - 0

+
········......

....
...........................................

95
 +
..... ........................
..

"" ... "" ................... .

+
.............

............. .. ................................ .. ....

+
.....................................................................
···················
···•······

.......
.............. -- --- --- ---- -- --- --- ----..... , --- - - - -- --------- --- ---- -- ---- -- --,----',----

D .1 JI

:
: 1.
: '
: 1

:
I
,
2.

: :
, 3.
3.
: :

96
 310-

;
.. ... !

X v
I I
.. I
!
I

Exercises

B.
(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.

97
 (1) (2)

1 HSK l

Expansion

98
 a1o-

(2)

Application

inferiority complex) ,

to feel jealous) ,

1.
2.
3.

disadvantage)

99
 Foot-in-the-door effect

Warm-up

.,',',',

Text ,',
* L234567890
31-2
',
',
'',
n. threshold
baoshe
n. newspaper office, headquarters
of a newspaper
.. bianjf n. editor
ng
int. used to indicate positive
response
qTngy1 adj. easy, effortless
. chul'f
','
,',',','.,',',',',',',','.,',,'.,' v. to handle, to deal with
*
.. n. commumty
quan V. to try to persuade
yuan adj. round, circular
.
•.
. biaozh1 n. sign, mark

102
 13
1

11. chush1 v. to show, to produce

12.
v. to agree with, to approve of
!: * q'fngyuanshu n. petition
i; n. (romantic) love
15. poq1e
adj. urgent, pressing , eager
y6uyu adj . hesitant
17. lengdan adj. cold, indifferent
18. wusuowe1
, V

v. to not care, to not mind,

to not take seriously
* 19. zhf ban
v. to be on duty or shift
20. baogao n. report
* 21. (r)
adv. most probably, most likely;
eighty percent
22. m6hu
adj. blurred, indistinct, vague

103
 23. jiaohu6 adj. crafty, cunning
24. adj. great, amazing
* 25.
n. posture, manner, attitude
26. suoduan v. to shorten
27. kanbuq)'
v. to look down upon,
to despise
28. adj. modest
29. shfjian v. to put mto practice

Notes

1.

2.

3.

104
 3~-

(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

................. .......... ..................

........ ···············........ ·······
··········
······························....
········•·····•• ··········· ·················
···· ········································ ··················
··················· ···········..........
.... .........

...................... ..... .............................................................

+
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·······... ..............

fox)
............... .........................."...... ....

.........
........ .... ....................... ···•····•···•••····••···•••····••···•••·····•···••····•·····•····•·•··••····•·······················•·····•••·••···••••··•·••···•••···••····••····••···•·•··············
···················•·····•···········•·····•······················•····••····•·•························•··•·······
············· ........•

+
·····························
··········································
····················•··
············· ·········........ ....
···· ······· ························· ........
.....
.......
.........
.......
.....
...........
.......
..........
....
................
............
.......
...........
................
..........
..........

105
 +
................... ....................
..

··········
····························· .............

DI 11
I: :
:
:
:
;
: 1

:
: 1

: 2. I
2.
I
: :
:
, 3.

.,/ X

u,~- ,,

106
 _3
_

Exercises

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

(2)

, 107
 HSK I
Expansion

(2)

108
 13
1_

Application

1.
2.
3.

109
 Pr otecting the environment around us

Warm-up

Text 32-2

1. xiaosh,
v. to disappear, to vanish
; * 2. h6ngshu'f n.flood
: 3. v. earthquake
4. pohuai
v. to destroy, to damage

5. kan v. to cut, to chop, to fell

* 6.
v. to live, to subsist

110
 3~-

7. shamo n. desert
8. g6ngbu
v. to announce, to make public
9. data
10. zhenshf adj. real, actual
i 11. kuazhang adj. exaggerated
12. ziyuan n. resource
13. chehuo n. traffic accident
14. adj . upset, disturbed
15. g6ngye n. industry
16. n6ngye n. agriculture
17.
v. to produce, to manufacture
18. daxf ng adj. large-scale
19. g6ngchang n. factory
20. fei adj. waste, useless
21. ranshao
v. to bum, to com bust
22. meitan n. coal
23. m1q1e adj . close, intimate
* 24. we1q1
n. exhaust gas, vehicle emission
25. x1ngyun adj . lucky, fortunate
26. m1ngan
V

adj. sensitive, susceptible

27. ZIJUe
adj. conscio us, on one's own
initiative
28.
n. installation, facilities
29. nengyuan n. energy reso urce
30. zhubu
adv. gradually, step by step
31.
adv. to the best of one's abilities,
to the greatest extent
32. n. private

lll
 ,',',' 33343536373839
v. to respect, to esteem
guwu
V

v . to encourage, to inspire
adj. passive, inactive
n. fantasy, illusion
gongx1an
n ./v. contribution; to contribute,
to devote
m)ngyun n . fate, destiny
zhangwo
v . to take charge of, to control

Notes

(3) A:
B:

112
 3~-

(3) A:
B:

( 2 ) ...

(3) A:
B:

113
 +
...

I + \

................ ... . .. ......................................................... ...........

........
..........

+ .........

I
•••••••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••
•••••••••••••••••••••••• ~.............

+
•• ••• ••• ••• •• •• ••• ••• ••• ••• •••• • •• ••• •• ••• •••• ••• • ••••• •• •• ,.

•••• ••• •••••• ••••••••••

DI

1. ;

: 1

114
 3~-

: 2.
: : 2.
} :
:

:
:
:

: 3.
: 3.
:

i v' X
-- -
I

_
,
}

,
,

,_.. I

I !

Exercises

115
 (A. B.
(A. B.
(A.
(A. B.

(1) (2)

116
 3~-

Expansion

(2)

Application

to bring under

to

1.
2.
3.

117
 Treating congestion with congestion:
A smart way to relieve traffic burden

'"'
Warm-up

33-1

Text
1.
v. to alleviate, to ease up
* 2. zhoo(r)
n. trick, move, method
3. fanr6ng
adj . prosperous, thriving
4. trxian
v. to manifest, to reflect
5. yongjl
adj . crowded, congested
* 6.
n. daily life of a family
7.
n. area, space

118
 313-

8. adj. wide, broad

9. zhuguan adj. subjective
10. kuo (da)
v. to enlarge, to expand,
to broaden
* 11.
v. to cure once and for all
* 12. adv. might as well
13. zhanka,
v. to launch, to set off,
to out
14. guTna v. to infer, to sum up
15. xux1n
adj. open-minded, modest
16. ZIXUn
v. to consult, to seek advice
17. zhongxun
n. middle ten days of a month
zhaoch6ng adv. as usual
19.
v. to keep fit, to work out
* 20. tu V. to covet, to be after
, 21. shou (shang)
v. to be hurt, to be injured
j 22. n. insurance

v. to compensate, to indemnify
24. n. government
25. v. to ratify, to approve
26. gaige v. to reform
V •

27. quxiCJO V. to cancel, to call off

28. x1ngren n. pedestrian
, 29. guangchang n. square, plaza
30. shangwu n. busrness affairs
31. dasha
n. large building, mansion

119
 32. zlyuan adj. voluntary
33.
v. to be understandable,
to be reasonable
34. yuqf
V

conj. (would rather...) than,

rather than
35. qly6u n. gasoline
36. m1ngque
adj. clear and definite,
explicit
37.
v. to look forward to
* 38.
v. to liberate, to free

-····

: 1. PeiZhansen Pay Jensen, name of a person

i 2. Ouzhou Baohu European Environment Agency
.

Notes

120
 313-
(2) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

l',\(

(3) A:
B:

•
,

(2)
(3) A:
B:

121
 +
... . . ...

•••••••••••••••••• •••••••••• ••••• • •• •• •••••••••••••• ••••• ••••••••••••

+
·····
··············
············ ···

.. .. .. .. ......... .. . . . ······...

···················· ••••••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••••••••• •• ••• ••• •••••••••••••••••••

+
.. .....
.. ......... ·············•··

•• • •• • • •••• ••

••••••••••

+
... ..... ..

...........
...............
. ····························
··························· ·•••···•••····•

DI 11
I
:
: '
;

: : 1

122
 313-

DI
: 2.
:
, 2.

: 3.
: :

X v'
_

Exercises

123
 (A. B.

(A. B.

(A.

(1) (2)

124
 313-

HSK
Expansion

Application to
not

( poimai 'to
to
carry

1.
2.
3.

125
 How birds take care of their feathers

Warm-up

Text
1.
v. to contact, to get in touch
with
2.
n. feature, characteristic
3. ch1bang n. wing
4. kunch6ng n. insect
5. tiankong n. sky
* 6.
v. to distinguish, to differen-
tiate
7. weiyT adj. only, sole
* 8. ban n. spot, speckle, stripe
* 9. chongdang
v. to serve as, to play the part
of

128
 _3
4 l

10. z6ngzhT
conj . in short, in brief
11. n. role, part
12. rnx1 v. to cherish, to treasure
* 13.
v. to take good care of,
to maintain
14.
adv . repeatedly, over and over
again

15. zhu6 v. to peck

16.
adj. (to carry/talce.. .) with one,
personally
17. shOzi n. comb
18. guanghu6
adj. smooth, glossy
19. zhua
v. to grab, to seize
* 20.
v. to live on another animal or
plant , to be parasitic
21. feizao n. soap
22. zhonglei n. kind, category
23. gaikuo
adj .Iv. brief and to the point ; to
summari ze, to sum up
24. daoyu n. island
* 25.
n. robin, redbreast
* 26. n. pit, hollow
27. chftang n.pond
* 28. laoyTng n. eagle , hawk
29.
adj. to one's heart's content
30.
',',,',',',','',',','.
v. to receive , to greet,
to welcome
3l L
*
. xm
n. baptism , washing ceremony

129
 ,',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',',','

* 333
23
.. shazi n. sand
ganzao adj. dry, arid
4~
m1m1 adj.In. secret

,',',
',
','
,'
,','
,','
,',',',',',',',',',',',',','.,',',',','`,',',',',',',',',','

.•

Notes

(2) A:
B:
( 3)

130
 _3
_

1.

2.

arm) ,

(1)
, to spread, to lay) A ,

+
.. .... .......................................•....•.
...........•......••....

..................
... ••••• •• ••••••••

131
 +
.............................. ..

................................................................
...................
......................... ............... ..
..........................................

...... . .. ............................

... ..

............................................................................

+
·•·······
····· ...................................

......................... .......................................................................
..

................•..
.....

+
. •.•••. .. .. .. . . . .......

... ......

1:
DI

; 1. :

I 2. ;

;
:, 3.
:

132
 13
_

v v
....••
II
_
I

Exercises

(A. B.

(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

133
 (1) (2)

1 HSK I

Expansion

134
 —

3 l

(1)

(3)

Application

1.
2.
3.

135
 Plants also sweat

,
Warm-up

(1) (2)

I I
+l
--—
,'
j —- ..

Text
* 1. yanre
adj . scorching, burning hot
2. Xie
v. to rest, to take a rest
3. kaishuY n. boiled water
4. n. ice cream
5. jTrou n. muscle
6. huTfu v. to recover, to regam
7. shTrun adj . moist, humid
* 8. y1nli6ng adj. shady and cool
9. zh1hu1
v. to command, to direct

136
 315-

10. gankuai
adv. at once, hurriedly
,

i * 11. n. sweat gland

i
* 12. m6okong n. pore
* 13. mao
v. to emit, to give off,
to send out
14. n. flat and thin piece
15. ch6ngsh(
n. common knowledge
16. n. root
17. xTshou v. to absorb, to take in
18. kongzh)
v. to control, to take command
of
19.
n. element, component,
ingredient
* 20. shoo
n. tip, thin end of a twig, etc.
21. guanzi n. tube, pipe
22. boli n. glass
23. ceyan v. to test
24.
. adv. (often used in the negative)
at all, simply
l * 25. zhTgan n. branch, limb
: * 26. v. to release, to emit
: 27.
adv. voluntarily, spontaneously
28. buchong
v. to supplement, to replenish
! * 29. chou
v. to draw, to obtain by drawing

v. (of steam) to rise, to vaporize

31.
adj . special, particular

137
 32.
n. inside, interior, inner part
33. x)t6ng n. system
34. zhuangkuang
n. condition, situation, state
35. n. order, order ly state

Notes

( 3 ) . ..

•
( 1)
( 2 ) A:

B:

( 3 ) A:
B:

138
 315-

(1) A:
B:

(3) A:
B:

(1) A:
B:

139
 +
.................... .. ....................... .. ............................................................................... ,..... . ............ ....................................................... .................. ...... • ......................

. . .. . ....... . .. .. ...... . . . .. . . . . . .... ...

... . ...

. .. • ............ ...... • • ............ ........ ...................

+
..... .. .... .. ............. ................. .... • ..... .. . .. ... ... ..

. . . . . . . . ..

...... ...
+
·
I
.... ....

......................... ..........................................................
..
+
................ . ..... .. .. I
..........

....... ..... . . .

.... ...... .................

__

DI II |
-|
-1
: 1. ; 1.
-1
:

IIIIIII ,
-||
; 2. .J

140
 315-

../ v
—--
, --- --- ---
----·-——'

Exercises

(A . B.
(A. B.
(A. B.
(A. B.

141
 ( 1) (2)

1 H~K — I

Expansion

142
 315-

(2)

(4 )

Application

chlorophyll) ,
inorganic
1,

1.
2.
3.

143
 Lao She and his flowers

Warm-up

Text 36-2

1.
v. to raise, to keep, to grow
2. chufei conj . only if, unless
3.
v. to fight, to stt·uggle, to strive
* 4. n. joy, pleasure
5. v. to care, to mmd
6.
m. used for flowers and clouds
7. n. scissors

144
 318-

8. jian v. to pick up, to collect

9. zhuangsh1 n. decoration
10.
v. to combine, to integrate
* 11. n. rainstorm
12. adj. urgent , emergent
13.
v. to trouble sb. (to do sth.)
: * 14. v. to rescue, to save
i 15. yao n. waist
! 16. zhf adv. continuously, straight
: 17. buran
conj. or else, otherwise
* 18. hufbao
v. to repay, to requite
* 19. zhenn n. truth
20. jiao
v. to water, to pour
(liquid on sth.)
21. ch6oshT adj. wet, moist
* 22. shT fei v. to apply fertilizer
23. adj. skilled, practiced
24. y)ngfu
v. to handle, to cope with
25. xianyan adj. bright-colored
26. z1h60 adj. proud
27. chui v. to boast, to brag
28. OIXln n. love, compassion
* 29.
v. to share (good things such as
joy and rights)
* 30. tanhua
n. broad-leaved epiphyllum
31. q)ngzhu v. to celebrate
32. baoliu v. to reserve, to save

145
 * 33. n. chrysanthemum
* 34. z6 v. to crush, to smash
35. bei(shang)
adj. sad, sorrowful
36.
adv. (used to indicate the
same result despite different
' circumstances) anyway,
no matter what
37.
v. to love ardently

Lao She (1899-1966), pen name of the Chinese writer Shu Qingchun
:

Notes

(2)
(3) A:
B:

146
 31&-

B.
((((

(2)
(3) A:
B:

147
 +

............. ...... . ................. .

+
......

" ....... ..

+
.......... . . . . . . ......................

........................................................

+
........................... ..........
......

.........................................................

........................

+
"""""""""""'

.. ....

DI I f

148
 316-

: 1.
:
:

:
: ,
,

: 2. :
: :
I 2.

-|
;
I n
—

: 3.

I
: 4.
-
—

: 4.
,
I

,
.
../ X
- -~. - .

- - I
I

Exercises

149
 (A. B.
B.
B.
(A. B.

(1) (2)

150
 31&-

HSK I
Expansion

Application

to
neglect,to

1.
2.
3.
to

151
 Vocabulary
of Parts of Speech

Part of Speech I Abbreviation Part of Speech I Abbreviation

n. adv.

V. prep.

adj. conj.

pron. part .

num. int.

m. onom .

num .-m. pref.

mod. suf.

New Words
1
Word/Phrase Pinyin Part of Speech Meaning Lesson
A
I V. to cherish, to treasme 34

OI
- X-IO n. love, compassion 36

an n. bank (of a river, lake, etc.), shore, coast 30

an adj. dark, dim 23

B
bawo n. assurance, confidence 27

banl'f V. to handle , to deal with 20

booh6n V. to contain , to include 21

boo adj. thin 19

baoliu V. to reserve, to save 36

n. insurance 33

n. report 31

baoshe n. newspaper office, headquarters of a newspaper 31

bei(shang) adj. sad, sorrowful 36

n. undergraduate education 28

152
 n. essence, nature, intrinsic quality 30

b'fl1 n. proportion, scale 30

b1r6n adj. inevitable, certain 27

n. editor 31

b1aozh1 n. sign, mark 31

n. ice cream 35

boli n. glass 35

buduan adv. continuously, unceasingly 30

adv. not necessarily , may not 29

buch6ng V. to supplement, to replenish 35

bu'an adj . upset, disturbed 32

bur6n conj . or else, otherwise 36

buru v. to be not as good as, to be inferior to 29

buzhou n. step, procedure 26

bumen n. department, section 28

C
V. to interview 24

V. to consult, to refer to 28

co- o x-1n V. to worry about, to be concerned about 24

ce m. volume 20

V. to test 35

ch6ngshf n. 35

ch6o prep . 25

ch6osh1 adj. wet, moist 36

chao V. to stir-fiy 19

adj. thorough, complete 25

V. to be silent 23
to take advantage of, (to do ...) at the time
chen prep. 19
when
v./n. to call, to address; form of address 21

V. to praise, to commend 21

n. element, component, ingredient 35

V. to establish, to set up 28

n. adult 20

V. to grow up 28

V. to undertake, to shoulder 24

153
 V. to admit, to acknowledge 22

V. to bear, to endure 25

chft6ng n. pond 34

ch1bang 11. wmg 34

chuban V. to publish 20

chuse adj. remarkable, outstanding 26

chush1 V. to show, to produce 31

chuxf V. to attend, to be present 23

chu (jf) zh6ng (xue) n. junior high school 28

chufei conj. only if, unless 36

chul'f V. to handle, to deal with 31

chuang v. to go around (to accomplish certain goals) 24

l'A_
).. chuT V. to boast, to brag 36
o adj. less important, secondary 27
I V. to stimulate, to excite 30
co'ngcV
1 adv. from then on, since then 28

c6ngsh1 V. to engage in 20
cu-ca-o adj. rough, crude 20
1n V. to promote, to accelerate 29

cusht V. to m-ge, to spur, to prompt 29

cu n. vinegar 19
D
daying V. to agi·ee, to promise 27

dasha n. large building, mansion 33

daxfng adj. large-scale 32

danren V. to serve as, to hold the post of 23

danchun adj. simple, mere 22

dond1ao adj. monotonous, dull 20

dandu adv. alone, by oneself 23

donwe1 n. company, employer 21

donwu V. to delay, to spoil through delay 26

n. island 34

dao mei adj. having bad luck, unlucky 29

daod6 V. to reach, to arrive 28

daode n. morality, ethics 22

154
dfque adv. indeed, really 30

dengJ1 V. to register, to enter one's name 20

d11Y n. geography 24

d,zhen V. earthquake 32

n. battery, cell 29

donghuap1an n. animated cartoon 20

du1 m. heap, pack, pile 28

V. to treat, to adopt a certam attitude towards 22

du1sh6u n. opponent, rival 29

du1xiang n. target, object 29

m. metric ton 25

duo m. used for flowers and clouds 36

E
adj bad, vile 25
F
fad6u V. to tremble, to shiver 25

fahuT V. to bring into play, to give rein to 27

fa yon V. to speak, to make a speech 24

fan V. to tum (over) 20

f6nr6ng adj. prosperous, thriving 33

fanfu adv. repeatedly, over and over again 34

V. to respond, to react 28

(used to indicate the same result despite

adv. 36
circumstances) anyway, no matter what

n. scope, range 28

V. to hinder, to impede 29

fe1zao n. soap 34

adj. waste, useless 32

V. to fight, to struggle, to strive 36

n. scene1y, view 25

n. risk 25

V. to deny, to disavow 27

funu n. woman 25
G
ga1ge V. to reform 33

g6 1shan V. to improve, to make sth. better 30

155
 gm
`' v./n. to cover ; lid, cover 19

adj .Iv. brief and to the point; to summarize, to sum up 34

grn
` n1a
` n n. concept, notion 30

adv. at once, huniedly 35

gaVnx•,aV
ng n. impressions, thoughts 30

gancul adj. simply, just 29

adj. dry, arid 34

gangt1e n. steel 25
(}allowed by a complement) to produce a
goo V. 26
certain effect or result
n. individual character, personality 26

n. root 35

adv. (often used tn the negative) at all, simply 35

gongchang n. factory 32

gongye n. industry 32

gongbu V. to announce, to make public 32

gongkai v./adj. to make known to the public; open 21

gongyu n. apartment , flat 29

gongxian n./v. contribution; to contribute, to devote 32

goutong V. to communicate 23

V. to compose, to form, to pose 30

guV
wuV V. to encourage, to inspire 32

gu zhang v. to applaud 24

guai adj. obedient, well-behaved 23

guancha V. to observe, to watch 27

n. idea, opinion 22

guann1an n. mentality , concept 22

guanzi n. tube, pipe 35

n. champion, first-prize winner 24

guanghu6 adj. smooth, glossy 34

guangmfng adj . bright , promising 28

guangchang n. square , plaza 33

gu,na V. to infer, to sum up 33

n. rule , established practice 23

gun V. to roll, to tumble 25

156
 adj. excessive 22

H
n. trade, profession, industry 28

adj. reasonable 29

adj. peaceful 30

hex"in n. core, kernel 30

n. consequence, aftermath 27

n. butterfly 24

V. to miss, to feel nostalgic 19

V. to alleviate, to ease up 33

huanx1ang 11. fantasy, illusion 32

huangzhang adj. flurried, flustered 25

hu"i n./adj. dust ; gray 22

hu1x1n adj. discouraged 27

hu"ifu V. to recover, to regain 35

n. match (for producing a flame, etc.) 22

J
JTrou n. muscle 35

adv. basically, on the whole 23

Ji 9e V. to pass an exam 24

J' V. to squeeze out, to push out 29

J11u n./v. record, note; to record 20

Jilu n./v. record, note; to record, to note down 26

j11u n. discipline, rule 23

` adj. lonely 26
IO-WU n. household duties 24

n. hometown , native place 19

J"IOV
rU conj. if, in case 20

V. to suppose, to assume 28

n. value 22

adj. arduous, formidable 24

V. to pick up, to collect 36

n. scissors 36

n. resume, CV 28

adv. simply, virtually 25

157
 V. to build , to establish 23

jianshe V. to build , to constJuct 24

V. to keep fit, to work out 33

n. lecture 23

n. soy sauce 19

j1aohuan V. to exchange, to interchange 22

V. to associate, to contact 24
..
Jicio V. to water, to pour (liquid on sth.) 36
J. U8' S8` n. role, pa.ii 34

jiaohu6 adj . crafty , cunning 31

n. coach , instructor 27
n n. lesson , moral 27

n. stage, phase 23

Jiechu V. to contact , to get in touch with 34

V. to approach, to be close to 30

A V. to combine, to integrate 36

m. session , year, class 28

adv. as soon as possible 21

to the best of one's abilities, to the greatest

adv. 32
extent

, adj. urgent , emergent 36

adj. cautious, prudent 25

V. to make progress, to improve 24

n./adj. classics; classical 21

jlngshang V. to do business, to engage in trade 23

n. bar (for drinks) 23

J.U'Z.
I n. tangerine 19

adj . huge , tremendous 22

JL.Jtl adj. specific, detailed 28

V. it 1s said , reputedly 26

Jue' sà i V. final , final match 30

Jue,se n. role , part 34

JOnyun adj . even , well-distributed 19

K
V. to open to the public 21

158
kaishu'f n. boiled water 35

kan V. to cut, to chop, to fell 32

kanbuqY V. to look down upon, to despise 31

adj. terr ible, dreadful 25

V. to overcome, to conquer 21

keku adj. hardworking , assiduous 23

adj. objective 22

kongxi6n adj . leisurely, free 24

kongzh1 V. to control , to take command of 35

k6uwei n. taste , flavor 19

ku n. storehouse, bank 21

kua V. to praise 19

kuozhong adj. exaggerated 32

kuan adj. wide, broad 33

ku6ng adj. wildly, unrestrainedly 25

kunchong n. insect 34

kuo (do) V. to enlarge , to expand, to broaden 33

L
langdu V. to read aloud 24

V. to trouble sb. (to do sth .) 36

laoban n. boss, employer 28

adj. optimistic 28

adj. cold, indifferent 31

Ii n. pear 19

1Ty6u n. reason, ground 22

1111ang n. 24

11run n. profit 29

11y1 n. benefit, interest 29

liyong V. to utilize , to make use of 24

n. (romantic) love 31

adj . great , amazing 31

n. field, domain, realm 29

adv. one after another , in succession 28

V. to enroll, to admit 23

n. logic 21

159
 luohou V. to fall behind, to lag behind 30

M
mo'o x.1a,n V. to venture, to have an adventure 26

n. media, mass media 29

meitan n. coal 32

n./v. to dream 21

m`1m̀1 adj.In. secret 34

, adj close, intimate 32

V. to face, to confront 28

mianjT n area, space 33

mianlfn V. to face, to confront 23

mV
ingaVn adj. sensitive, susceptible 32

mfngp6i n. famous brand 23

mingque adj. clear and definite, explicit 33

m)ngyun n. fate, destiny 32

mohu adj. blurred, indistinct, vague 31

adj strange, unfamiliar 23

u pron some, certait1 23

mutou n wood, timber 20

n. goal, objective 23

N
V. to be understandable, to be reasonab le 33

na'nm•1aV
n adj. hard to avoid 22

neibu n. inside, interior, inner part 35

nè n adj soft, tender 19

ne,ngga' n adj capable 23

nengyu6n n energy resource 32

int. used to indicate positive response 31

n. decade of a century 20

ni6njl n. age 20
n V. to study 23

n6ngye n. agriculture 32

oV
ura,n adj /adv. accidental, by chance 21
p
V. to train 24

160
 V. to foster, to train 29

V. to compensate, to indemnify 33

V. to admire 21

pl m. group, batch 26

pTzhun V. to ratify, to approve 33

pfl6o adj . tired, fatigued 26

pion n. flat and thin piece 35

pfng'on adj. safe, well 19

adj . equal 22

adj. balanced 25

pfng v./prep. to rely on; on the basis of 20

adj. urgent, pressing, eager 31

V. to destroy, to damage 32
Q
qTda1 V. to look forward to 33
.. n n. time, period 27

(x1ang) qf n. (Chinese) chess, board game 27

q'f m. case, instance 25

q'1yo,
u n. gasoline 33

adj. modest 31

n future, prospect 28

V. to emphasize 22

adj . ingenious, clever 30

V. to cut, to chop, to slice 19

q1n'a1 adj. dear, beloved 23

qTng adj. greenish blue 19

q1ng-shaon16n n. youngsters, teenagers 20

qTngy) adj. easy, effortless 31

q"ingdan adj. lightly flavored and not greasy 19

q1ngzhu V. to celebrate 36

V. to cancel, to call off 33

quan n. circle, ring 19

adj . all-round, comprehensive 22

qua` n V. to try to persuade 31

quef6 V. to lack, to be short of 28

161
 R
ranshao V. to burn, to combust 32
re,,ai, V. to love ardently 36

adj. enthusiastic, ardent 24

1n adj. enthusiastic , earnest 29
re'nwu' n. figure, personage 26

cannot help (doing sth.) 23

n. schedule 21
, n. articles of everyday use, daily necessities 29
5
se' emV
n. color 19
.>

shamo n. desert 32

shatan n. sand beach 23

sha adj. stupid , foolish 29

shongp'fn n. goods, commodity 30

shangwu n. business affairs 33

shongye n. business , commerce 29

to be unwilling to part with or give up, to
V. 27
grudge
(referring to a container in this text)
shebe1 n. 30
equipment, device

sheshT 11. installation, facilities 32

shenc6i n. figure, stature 20

V. to produce, to manufacture 32

V. to grow 29

sh,qu V. to lose 27

shfrun adj. moist, humid 35

shfhua n. truth, true words 28

V. to put into practice 31

shiyong adj. practical 30

V. to exert oneself, to make efforts 25

sh1x1an n. beforehand, in advance 27

shouhuo 11. gam 24

sh6uxu n. procedure 20

shou (shang) V. to be hurt, to be injured 33

shuzi n. comb 34

162
shOru V. to input 21

shul1an adj. skilled, practiced 36

shuyu V. to belong to 22

n. data 32

shua1d60 to fall down, to tumble 25

sTh6o adj. slightest, at all 25

n. private 32

s1k60 V. to think deeply, to ponder 21

s1xi6ng n. thought, thinking 26

adj. (to carry/take ...) with one, personally 34

V. to lose 27

su6du6n V. to shorten 31
T
tang v./adj. to scald, to bum; very hot, scalding 19

taob1 V. to escape, to evade 30

n. characteristic, distinctive feature 19

adj. special , particular 35

n. feature, 34

V. to love dearly 22

tfchang V. to advocate, to encourage 26

V. to ask a question 28

tfmu n. title 24

tlhu1 n. feelmg, understanding 30

t'ft1e adj. thoughtful, considerate 24

t'fxian V. to manifest , to reflect 33

Hyon V. to feel and experience 28

t1ank6ng n. sky 34

adj. painful, suffering 21

adj . to one's heart's content 34

zT V. to invest, to fund 26

adj. transparent 19

V. to retire 21
w
wa1jiao n. diplomacy 23
wa,nmeV
1 adj. perfect, flawless 22

163
 w6nshan v./adj. to make perfect, to improve; perfect 21

wanyT conj. in case, if by any chance 29

wa'ngzV1 n. prince 22

wangluo n. network, web 20

/
V. 25

we1fan V. to violate, to go against 23

adj. only, sole 34

adv. may not, not necessarily 27

wenr6u adj. gentle 24

n. stationery 29

n. civilization 26
we, n V. to smell 19
weVn V. to kiss 23

wushu adj. countless, innumerable 20

wu,suoVwe',
' V. to not care, to not mind, to not take seriously 31

wul'f n. physics 21
X
x-1qu
V V. to absorb, to draw 27

xTshou V. to absorb , to take in 35

XI n. departn1ent (of a university) 23

n. system 35

XIO
` ZOI
` V. to download 21

xianyan adj. bright-colored 36

n adj. obvious, evident 28

x1cings1 adj . similar 25

V. to recall with longing , to miss 19

adj. passive, inactive 32

x1aoshT V. to disappear, to vanish 32

xiaolu n. efficiency 26

x1e V. to rest , to take a rest 35

x,nzang n. heart 21

xfngdong n. action , activity 24

x1'ngre' n n. pedestrsian 33

x1ngku1 adv. fortunately 23

x`1ngyu
` n adj . lucky, fortunate 32

164
x,ong n. chest, bosom 25

x.1u-x1a'
n V. to have leisure, to relax 28

xu- x-1n adj. open-minded, modest 33

y
n. cash pledge, deposit 20

y6nch6ng V. to prolong , to lengthen 30

ya' nsu` adj. se1ious, solemn 25

yang V. to raise, to keep, to grow 36

yoo n. waist 36

yfda n adv. once, when 22

yflu adv. all, without exception 26

yfzh1 adj. identical , unanimous 23

yfhan adj.In. regretful; deep regret 21

y1,we'n n. question, doubt 20

ylwu n. duty, obligation 24

n. factor 27

y1nshuo V. to print (books , newspapers , etc.) 20

V. to receive , to greet, to welcome 34

yfngye V. to do business, to operate 29

y1ngfu V. to handle, to cope with 36

ylng adv. rigidly, mechanically 21

adj. crowded , congested 33

yoVngq'
1 n. cow-age 24

yongg6ng adj . hardworking, diligent 24

yoush1 n. superiority, advantage 28

yo,uyu adj. hesitant 31

y6uzh6 V. to deep-fry 19

y6ulan V. to visit, to tour 25

y6ul1 adj. beneficial , advantageous 30

yule n./v. entertainment; to amuse, to entertain 20

, COllJ. (would rather. ..) than, rather than 33

yuf6ng V. to guard against, to prevent 19

yu6ndan n. New Year's Day 21

yu6ng6ng n. staff, employee 30

yu6n liao n. raw material 19

165
 yua,nze, n. principle, tenet 27

yuan adj. round, circular 31

yunqi n. luck, fortune 27

yunshO V. to transport, to convey 30

z
za1hu V. to care, to mind 36

V. to he in, to consist in 27

V. to agree with, to approve of 31

V. to blame, to reproach 27

zhai adj. narrow 25

zhankai V. to launch, to set off, to cru·ry out 33

zhang V. to rise, to go up 20

V. to take charge of, to control 32

zhaoch6ng adv. as usual 33

zhenx, V. to cherish, to treasure 27

zhenshf adj. real, actual 32

V. to seek, to ask for 23

V. to open one's eyes 27

adj. tidy, orderly 20

n. government 33

zhT V. to prop up, to support 20

zhf adv. continuously, straight 36

V. to guide, to instruct 24

zhThu1 V. to command, to direct 35

zhlyu prep. as for, as to 26

zh1zu6 V. to make, to produce 28

zh,xu n. order, orderly state 35

zhongxun n. middle ten days of a month 33

zh6nglei n. kind, category 34

n. weight 25

zhubu adv. gradually, step by step 32

adj . subjective 33

zhutf n. subject 24

zhuxi n. chairperson 23

zhuzhang v./n. to hold, to advocate; view, stand 22

166
 V. to boil, to stew 19

zhua V. to grab, to seize 34

zhua j'in V. to firmly grasp 21

V. to change, to transform 22

zhuangshl n. decoration 36

zhuangkuang n. condition, situation , state 35

V. to pursue, to go after 21

z-1xu'
n V. to consult, to seek advice 33

Zijin D. capital, fund 29

zTyu6n n. resource 32

z'f adj. purple 19

ng prep. ever smce 22

z1dong adv. voluntarily, spontaneously 35

z1h6o adj . proud 36

adj. conscious , on one's own initiat ive 32

I adj. selfish 22

z1yuan adj. voluntary 33

adv. at last, finally 26

conj . in short, in brief 34

V. to orgamze 23

zu1ch0 11. first, earliest 21

V. to respect, to esteem 32

V. to abide by, to observe 23

zuò we' n n. essay, composition 22

167
 Proper Nouns

Word/Phrase Pinyin I Meaning Lesson

B
ShTfan Daxue BeiJing Normal University 21

Gaicf Bill Gates 26

F
Only You,a job -hunting rea lity show 28
G
Guomao Guomao , the central business district of Beijing 28

Gul6u Gulou Street, literally "Old Drum Tower Street" 28

H
Hao Unshuo Hao Linshuo, name of a person 24

Hugu6s1 Huguosi Street, a commercia l street in Beij ing 20

HuTgOniang Cinderella 22
J
Jianwei, name of a person 29
L
Lao She (1899-1966), pen name of the Chinese
Lao 36
writer Shu Qingchun
Richard Sears 21

Liu Liu Chen, name of a person 28

Los Angeles 23
M
Mai The Little Match Girl, a short story by the Danish
22
Nuh6ir author H. C. Andersen
N
Daxue University of Oxford 23

European Union 23
6uzh6u
European Environment Agency 33
Baohu Shu
p
Panjiayuan , a subdistrict in Beijing famous for its
20
antique market
Pei Zhansen Pay Jensen, name of a person 33
s
Shuowen Jiezi, literally "Explaining and Analyzing
Characters", an early 2nd century dictionary of 21
Chinese characters

168
 T
Ticin'cinmen Dong Tian'arunen East Station 28
Tianjin TV, a television channel 28
w
Wen wen, nmne of a person 23
X
Xiaweiyf Hawaii 23
y
Inca Empire, the largest empire in pre-Columbian
26
America
Yunnan Yunnan Province 24
z
Zhao Fugen Zhao Fugen, name of a person 24

169
 Words Not Included in the Syllabus

Word/Phrase
I Pinyin Part peech I Meaning son I Level
B
most probably, most likely, eighty
bacheng(r) adv. 31
percent
part sort, kind 19

bon n. spot, speckle , stripe 34

to be saturated, to be filled to
baohe V. 29
capacity
V. to take good care of, to maintain 34

baoyu n rainst01m 36

adj passive 26

b1guan V. to stay secluded (a Taoist practice) 26

buf6ng adv. might as well 33

without thinking or hesitation 27

C
c6iy1 n talent and skill 28

n cabin 25

ch6xun V. to search, to retrieve 21

chehuo n. traffic accident 32

,...
V. to sink 25

adj. honest, in good faith 29

cheng V. to ride, to travel by 28

chongdang V. to serve as, to play the part of 34

chou V. to draw, to obtain by drawing 35

chuangban V. to establish, to set up 21

c6nglfn n jungle, forest 26

cunhu6 V. to survive, to exist 30

D
do V. to hang over, to lay over 20

daob1 V. to close down, to go bankrupt 29

V. to offend, to displease 26
E
specified number, sum, volume or
e n. 29
amount

170
 F
complex form, traditional Chinese
f6nt'f(z1) n. 21
characters
to reflect on oneself, to self-
V. 26
examme
fanh6ng V. to be on the homeward voyage 25

fan V. to commit (an error, crime, etc.) 27

fongy6n n. dialect 21
to share (good things such as joy
V. 36
and rights)
n. storm, stormy waves 25

fuq1 V. to be convinced, to be won over 27

V. to bear a load or weight 25

G
to roll (dough etc. with a rolling
gan V. 19
pin)
n. basis , 25

V. to cure once and for all 33

n. consultant, adviser 28

gu V. to employ, to hire 26
, adv. too , excessively 27
H
n. sweat gland 35

h6owu not in the least 20

n. (Buddhist) monk 25

adj . across 23

h6ngshu1' n. flood 32

hu V. to be burnt 19

huibao V. to repay , to requite 36

hu611 n. vigor, vitality 30

J
n. disease, illness 21
to live on another animal or plant,
V. 34
to be parasitic
jia adj. good , fine 30

JIOChang n. daily life of a family 33

to visit the parents of school-
V. 24

171
 simplified form, simplified
n. 21
Chinese characters
jianbu-rufei to walk as if on wings 26

JiangjOn n. (military) general 27

(in chess) to put
V. 27
general mcheck
jioo adj. burnt, scorched 19

j, V. to stir, to mix 19

V. to liberate, to free 33
J.IU , V. to find employment 28

m. game, set 27

n. chrysanthemum 36

K
adj. tasty, delicious 19

n. pit, hollow 34

kua V. to collapse, to break down 29

L
used after round numbers to
26
indicate approximation

laoyTng n. eagle, hawk 34

11. joy, pleasure 36

l16nhu6nhua n. picture-story book 20

lfn V. to spatter, to sprinkle 19

lfnghun n. soul, spirit 26

to stay behind to take care of
liushou V. 24
things
longduan V. to monopolize 29

adv. repeatedly, time and again 27

lu6bo n. turnip, radish 19

M
m6nglu adj. busy, fully occupied 26

m6okong n. pore 35
mò o V. to emit, to give off, to send out 35

menkan n. threshold 31

adj. strong, violent, fierce 25

N
nia,nyu V
n. catfish 30

172
nun n. slave 26
p
V. to rehearse 24

n. shed, shack 20

Q
n. potential 30
q1aV
ngJ"1u V. to rescue, to save 36

qTng-zhuangni6n young and middle-aged adults 24

to be inclined to; tendency,
qTngxiang v./n. 22
inclination
n. couple, lovers 28

qfngyu6n n. predestined love, sentimental bond 21

q'fngyuanshO n. petition 31

V. to distinguish, to differentiate 34

R
rang bu V. to concede, to give in 23

n. human nature 22

s
shodfngyu n. sardine 30

shozi n. sand 34
pleasing to both the eye and the
shangxTn-yuemu 19
mind
shoo n. tip, thin end of a twig, etc . 35

adj. a little, some 19

n. community 31

n. posture, manner, attitude 31

n. abyss, bottomless pit 25

v. to live, to subsist 32

n. ecology 29

sh"i fei V. to apply fertilizer 36

V. to recognize, to identify 21

sh1dang adj. proper, adequate 29

sh1fang V. to release, to emit 35

shouc6ng V. to collect, to store up 20

V. to collect, to gather 21

SI n. shred, anything threadlike 19

173
 T
tan n. stall, stand 20
4...,_ t6nhua 11. broad-leaved epiphyllum 36

tan n. phlegm, sputum 19

tfc61 n. theme, subject matter 20

n. natural enemy 30

tonghua n. fairy tale 22

tu V. to covet, to be after 33

w
wojue V. to dig, to 30

wanzhang num.-m. lofty, bottomless 25

w6ngg6ng n. royal palace 22

adj . exuberant, vibrant 30

· n. CfJ.SJ.S 30

weib6 n. microblog 21

V. to keep, to maintain 29
1 n. exhaust gas, vehicle emission 32

wenhu6 n. slow fire, gentle heat 19

wuy1 adv. accidentally, inadvertently 30

wudao n. dance 24

X
XI'SU' n. custom, convention 26

xrn n. baptism, washing ceremony 34 /

n. site, spot 28

x1aoylng n. effect 25

n. psychology, mental attitude 27

xu-we" 1 adj. hypocritical 26

y
ya, nre adj. scorching, burning hot 35

V. to change, to evolve 21
..
y1116n adv. m a row, m succession 26

adj. shady and cool 35

y1nyue adj. indistinct, vague 23

y6ngy6u V. to own, to possess 22

z
z6 V. to crush, to smash 36

174
zhao(r) n. trick , move, method 33

V. to fold 19

n. philosophy 26

zhenl'f n. truth 36

n. truth, fact 21

V. (of steam) to rise, to vaporize 35

to volunteer to teach in a backward
24
region
zhTgan n. branch , limb 35

zh,gan n. sense , perception 22

n. robin, redbreast 34

zhfzhu6 adj. persistent, persevering 28

zhf ban V. to be on duty or shift 31

zhfwei n. position, post 28

V. to make, to draw up, to work out 28

zh6ng n. bell 25

zhuanzhu adj. concentrated, engrossed 28

zhuantou n. brick 20

zhu6 V. to peck 34

175
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