Graph Neural Network: The Next Frontier in Deep Learning

1Ms.Pooja Sri Saraswathi A, 2Dr.R.Vijayabhanu, 3Prof.P.Subashini, 4Dr.T.T. Dhivyaprabha, 5Ms.Jennyfer Susan M B

1,2,3Department of Computer Science, 3,4,5Center for Machine Learning and Intelligence, 1,2,3,4,5Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher

Education for Women, Coimbatore-43, India.

121pca017@avinuty.ac.in , 2vijayabhanu_cs@avinuty.ac.in, 3subashini_cs@avinuty.ac.in, 4ttdhivyaprabha@gmail.com, 5jennyfersusan26@gmail.com

Abstract Types of Graph Neural Networks

Graph Neural Network (GNN) is a graph
based neural network that adopts the Graph Graph Attention Graph Isomorphism
Message Passing Convolutional Network
structure of graph to solve the complex Neural Network Network
Network
problem. This poster highlight the types of •Graph Attention
GNN along with it application in the •The main principle •Graph
•The Message Networks (GAT) is a
of GCN is to apply isomorphism
different fields like social networks, web Passing Neural neural network
convolution on a networks (GINs) is
connection data, molecular structures, Networks (MPNN) architecture that
graph. based on the idea
geographic maps and so on. It also method distributes acts on graph-
of graph
highlights the effectiveness of the GNN node features by structured input
isomorphism,
model in predicting and solving a wide sharing data with Chemistry and uses masked
which is the
nearby nodes. self-attentional
range of real-world problems. Overall, the •Drug to drug property of two
layers.
poster provides an overview of the current interaction graphs being
state of the art in GNN research and Chemistry prediction structurally
Recommender
highlights its potential for further •Molecular property •Molecular identical
•Netflix
applications. prediction fingerprints
•Amazon
•Molecular •Materials design Chemistry
Graph Neural Network similarity and •Reaction prediction Bioinformatics •Chemical
clustering Z
•Biomolecular
A set of deep learning techniques known •Protein to protein compound
•Reaction prediction structure
as "Graph Neural Networks" (GNNs) may interaction classification
•Materials design prediction prediction
be used directly on graph data to perform
prediction tasks at the node, edge, and Bioinformatics Grid analysis
graph level. Computer vision Drug discovery
•Protein structure •Image classification •Predict the binding •Prediction of
Graph Neural Networks were first prediction affinity of potential power grid
•Object recognition
proposed in 2005, but only recently have drug candidates
Traffic network Robotics
they begun to acquire interest. NLP
•Prediction of traffic Finance
patterns •Sentiment analysis •Train robots to
The main advantage of GNN is its ability to •Topic modeling •Fraud detection navigate and
carry out functions that Convolutional Social network interact with their
Neural Networks (CNN) cannot. Knowledge graphs
Medicine environment
•Social network •Predictions based
interactions •Anomaly detection on graph structure
in medical images Conclusion
References Graph Neural Networks are a
1. Zhou,J., Cui,G., Hu,S., Zhang,Z., Yang,C., Liu,Z., Wang,L., Li,C., & Sun,M. (2020). Graph neural
promising tool for solving prediction
networks: A review of methods and applications, AI Open, 1, pp.57-81, task on graph-structured data. GNN
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aiopen.2021.01.001. model has a unique advantage of
2. Zhang,X., Liang,L., Liu,L., & Tang,M. (2021). Graph Neural Networks and Their Current
Applications in Bioinformatics, Frontiers in Genetics, 12, pp.1-22, solving complex problems without
https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2021.690049. over fitting. The poster concludes by
3. Wieder,O., Kohlbacher,S., Kuenemann,M., Garon,A., Ducrot,P., Seidel,T., & Langer,T. (2020).
A compact review of molecular property prediction with graph neural networks, Drug
highlighting the potential of GNN
Discovery Today: Technologies, 37, pp.1-12, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ddtec.2020.11.009. model for future application and
4. Datacamp. (2022). A Comprehensive Introduction to Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). exciting possibility for advancing the
Figure 1. GNN architecture. Available[online]: https://www.datacamp.com/tutorial/comprehensive-introduction-graph-
Image courtesy: Image taken from [4] neural-networks-gnns-tutorial , Accessed on 11/04/2023 capabilities of GNN.