• One possible explanation is that…. • What’s responsible for this effect is…. • Let me explain,…… • There’s no doubt in my mind…….. • It could well be that………… • I’d say that ……….. • What I mean is… • What I meant was… • Let me put that another way… • What I’m trying to say is… • Let’s see if I can explain myself better. • Let me try to explain that another way.
Instructing:
• What you have to do is…
• What you must remember is… • It’s (very/extremely) important that you … • Don’t forget to …. • You (absolutely) must remember to… • You have to … • It’s crucial that you …
Suggesting:
• "You should …………………….
• "You shouldn't ………………………. • "Why don't you ………………………. • "You ought to ……………………………. • "If I were you, I'd ………………………………….. • suggest and recommend • Either use a verb + ing I suggest trying ………………….
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• OR use that + a verb without to "I suggest that you try…………….. • OR use a noun "I recommend ……………………………..
Giving advice:
• "You could always…"
• "Have you considered…" • "Perhaps we could…" • "Do you think it's a good idea to…" • "Have you thought about…" • "In your position, I would…" • "You should perhaps…" • It’s important to realize that………………….. • Another key point is……………………………….. • The first thing to remember is………………………… • If I were you, I would ……………………… • Why don't you …………………………….. • You'd better ………………………………………. • You ought to/should avoid +ing ………………………. • It might be a good idea to …………………………………………….. • I advise you to …………………………………………………………… • Have you thought about +ing ……………………………………. • You had better ………………………………………… • You had better not ………………………………………. • Your only option is to……………………... • Have you thought about……………….? • Have you tried………………………?
Asking for advice:
• What do you advise me to do?
• What should I do? • What ought I to do? • What's your advice? • If you were me what would you do?
Declining to give advice:
• I don't know what to advise, I'm afraid.
• I’m afraid I can’t help you with that. • I wish I could suggest something, but I can't. • I wish I could help.
Reassuring:
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• Don’t worry • You'll be fine. / It'll be fine • What are you worrying for? • There's no need to worry. • There's nothing to worry about. • It'll turn out all right. • It isn't as bad as all that. • Whatever you may have heard... • Rest assured,………..... • I can assure you that...
Empathising:
• I know how you must feel
• I (completely) understand how you feel • I know this must be difficult (but…) • This must seem really scary, but … • I know this is hard but … • I’m so sorry to hear that • I’m so sorry you’re experiencing this • That sounds really hard/tough/difficult • It’s okay • Try not to worry
Summarising and checking understanding:
• Have I made everything clear?
• Does that make sense? • Is there anything you don’t quite understand? • Are there any (more, further) questions? • Let me repeat that. • Let’s go through that again. • If you don’t mind, I’d like to go over this again.
For OET Speaking role play practice and feedback go to www.e2language.com