Python Pandas Interview Questions and Answers

5/15/23, 9:58 AM Top 40+ Python Pandas Interview Questions & Answers in 2023
Skill Academy Career Programs Mini Courses Interview Questions Digital Marketing Web Development
Wordpress Development Advanced Excel Python Programming Operating Systerm
Home Interview Questions Python Pandas Interview Questions
Top 40+ Python Pandas Interview Questions And Answers in 2023

Last updated on Apr 7, 2023
Download As PDF
Python Pandas Interview Questions Overview
Python Pandas is a popular library used for data manipulation and analysis. It is widely used in data science
and machine learning applications. If you are preparing for a job interview that involves Python Pandas, it is
important to be familiar with the most common interview questions that can come up. In this context, we have
compiled a list of Python Pandas interview questions and answers to help you prepare for your next interview.
This guide covers a range of interview questions on Python Pandas, including questions on data manipulation,
data visualization, and data analysis. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced Python developer, this
guide can be a valuable resource for you to succeed in your Python Pandas interview.
Bihar शिक्षक भर्ती (7th phase) Exams with Super Teacher's of India
Get Bihar शिक्षक भर्ती SuperCoaching @ just
Sign Up Now &
₹6999 ₹2099
Daily Live 250+ Study Quizzes With + More Get Free Access Now
Classes Test Material & Detailed Benefits
series PDF Analytics
https://testbook.com/interview/python-pandas-interview-questions 1/20
Your Total Savings ₹4900
Purchase Now
Want to know more about this Super Coaching ?
Explore SuperCoaching Now
Top 40+ Python Pandas Interview Questions in 2023

If you are preparing for an interview that involves the Pandas library, it is important to have a good
understanding of its features and functionalities. Some of the commonly asked interview questions on Pandas
include questions on data manipulation, data cleaning, data visualization, data analysis, and merging data
frames. It is also important to have a solid understanding of various Pandas data structures, such as Series and
DataFrame, as well as how to perform various operations on them. Overall, a thorough understanding of the
Pandas library can be a valuable asset for any data scientist or analyst looking to succeed in their job interview.
Q1. Define the Pandas/Python pandas?
Pandas is an open-source data manipulation and analysis library for the Python programming language. It
provides easy-to-use data structures and data analysis tools for handling and manipulating structured data,
including numerical tables and time series data.
Q2. Mention the different types of Data Structures in Pandas?
Pandas mainly offers two data structures - Series and DataFrame. A Series is a one-dimensional labeled array
that can hold any data type, while a DataFrame is a two-dimensional labeled data structure with columns of
potentially different types.
Q3. Define Series in Pandas?
In Pandas, a Series is a one-dimensional labeled array that can hold any data type, including numerical, string,
and boolean data. It is similar to a column in a spreadsheet or a SQL table. Each value in a Series is associated
with a label, referred to as an index.
Q4. How can we calculate the standard deviation from the Series?
In Pandas, we can calculate the standard deviation from a Series using the std() method. For example, if we
have a Series named s, we can calculate its standard deviation using the following code:
s.std()
Q5. Define DataFrame in Pandas?
In Pandas, a DataFrame is a two-dimensional labeled data structure with columns of potentially different types.
ItSign
is similar
Up Nowto &
a spreadsheet or a SQL table, where each column represents a variable, and each row represents
an observation. DataFrames can hold data of different types, including numerical, string, and boolean data.
Q6. What are the significant features of the pandas Library?
The significant features of the pandas library include:
Data manipulation and analysis tools for structured data
Two primary data structures - Series and DataFrame
Data alignment and handling of missing data
Data indexing and selection tools
Time series functionality
Merge, join, and concatenate operations for combining datasets
Group by and reshaping operations for data aggregation
Input/output tools for reading and writing data in various file formats
Q7. Explain Reindexing in pandas?
Reindexing in Pandas refers to changing the row and/or column labels of a DataFrame or a Series. We can
reindex a DataFrame or a Series using the reindex() method, which returns a new object with the labels
changed according to the specified index. Reindexing can be used to align data from different sources or to fill
in missing data.
Q8. What is the name of Pandas library tools used to create a scatter plot matrix?
In Pandas, the tool used to create a scatter plot matrix is scatter_matrix(). It is a function that creates a matrix of
scatter plots for a given DataFrame, with each plot showing the relationship between two variables.
Q9. Define the different ways a DataFrame can be created in pandas?
In Pandas, a DataFrame can be created in several ways, including:
From a dictionary of arrays, lists, or Series
From a two-dimensional NumPy array
From a list of dictionaries
From a CSV, Excel, SQL, or other file formats
By reading data from a web page or an API
Q10. Explain Categorical data in Pandas?
In Pandas, categorical data is a data type used for variables that take on a limited and fixed number of possible
values, known as categories. Categorical data is useful for representing data that has a finite and predefined
set of possible values, such as gender, color, or country. Categorical data can be represented in Pandas using
the Categorical data type, which allows for efficient storage and manipulation of categorical variables.
Q11. How will you create a series from dict in Pandas?
To create a Series from a dictionary in Pandas, we can use the Series() constructor and pass the dictionary as an
argument. The keys of the dictionary will be used as the labels for the Series, and the values will be the values
Sign Up Now &
of the Series. For example, the following code creates a Series from a dictionary:
import pandas asTest
Classes pd Material & Detailed Benefits
my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
my_series = pd.Series(my_dict)
print(my_series)
Output:
a1
b2
c3
dtype: int64
Q12. How can we create a copy of the series in Pandas?
To create a copy of a Series in Pandas, we can use the copy() method. This method returns a new copy of the
Series with the same data and index. For example, the following code creates a copy of a Series named
my_series:
import pandas as pd
my_series = pd.Series([1, 2, 3])
my_series_copy = my_series.copy()
Q13. How will you create an empty DataFrame in Pandas?
To create an empty DataFrame in Pandas, we can use the DataFrame() constructor without passing any
arguments. For example, the following code creates an empty DataFrame:
import pandas as pd
my_df = pd.DataFrame()
print(my_df)
Output:
less
Copy code
Empty DataFrame
Columns: []
Index: []
Sign Up
Q14. HowNow & you add a column to a pandas DataFrame?
will
To add a column to a Pandas DataFrame, we can assign a new column with a name and a list of values to the
DataFrame. For example,
series the following
PDF code adds a new column named 'age' to a DataFrame named my_df:
Analytics
import pandas as pd
my_df = pd.DataFrame({'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'], 'gender': ['F', 'M', 'M']})
my_df['age'] = [25, 30, 35]
print(my_df)
Output:
name gender age
0 Alice F 25
1 Bob M 30
2 Charlie M 35
Q15. How to add an Index, row, or column to a Pandas DataFrame?
To add an index, row, or column to a Pandas DataFrame, we can use the following methods:
To add an index, we can use the set_index() method, which sets the given column as the index of the
DataFrame.
To add a row, we can use the loc[] or append() method, which add a new row with the given values and
index to the DataFrame.
To add a column, we can assign a new column with a name and a list of values to the DataFrame.
Q16. How to Delete Indices, Rows or Columns From a Pandas Data Frame?
To delete indices, rows, or columns from a Pandas DataFrame, we can use the following methods:
To delete indices or rows, we can use the drop() method, which removes the specified index or row from
the DataFrame.
To delete columns, we can use the drop() method with the axis=1 parameter, which removes the
specified column from the DataFrame.
Q17) How to Rename the Index or Columns of a Pandas DataFrame?
To rename the index or columns of a Pandas DataFrame, we can use the rename() method. This method takes a
dictionary as an argument, where keys are the old names and values are the new names.
Here's an example of how to rename the columns of a DataFrame:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]})
df = df.rename(columns={'A': 'new_A', 'B': 'new_B'})

Sign Up Now &
print(df)
Output:
new_A new_B
014
125
236
Similarly, we can rename the index using the rename() method with the index parameter.
Q18) How to iterate over a Pandas DataFrame?
To iterate over a Pandas DataFrame, we can use various methods like iterrows(), itertuples(), or simply using a
for loop with df.values.
Here's an example using iterrows():
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]})
for index, row in df.iterrows():
print(row['A'], row['B'])
Output:
Copy code
14
25
36
Similarly, we can use itertuples() to iterate over the DataFrame as namedtuples or use a simple for loop with
df.values to iterate over the DataFrame as an array.
Q19) How to get the items of series A not present in series B?
To get the items of Series A that are not present in Series B, we can use the isin() method along with the ~
operator to invert the Boolean values.
Here's an example:
import pandas as pd
series_A = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
series_B = pd.Series([4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
Sign Up
result Now &
= series_A[~series_A.isin(series_B)]
print(result)
Output:
01
12
23
dtype: int64
In the above example, isin() method returns a Boolean Series indicating whether each element of Series A is
contained in Series B or not. By using the ~ operator, we invert the Boolean values to get the items that are
not present in Series B.
Q20) How to get the items not common to both series A and series B?
To get the items that are not common to both Series A and Series B, we can use the symmetric_difference()
method.
Here's an example:
import pandas as pd
series_A = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
series_B = pd.Series([4, 5, 6, 7, 8])
result = series_A.symmetric_difference(series_B)
print(result)
Output:
01
12
23
36
47
58
dtype: int64
In the above example, symmetric_difference() method returns a new Series with elements that are in either
Series A or Series B but not in both.
Q21) How to get the minimum, 25th percentile, median, 75th, and max of a numeric series?
Sign Up Now &
You can use the describe() method to get a summary of statistics of a numeric series, Get
including the minimum,
Free Access Now
Daily Live 250+ Study Quizzes With + More
maximum,
Classes median,
Test25th and 75th percentiles,
Material & among others. Benefits
Detailed
import pandas as pd
# create a numeric series
my_series = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])
# get summary statistics using describe method
summary_stats = my_series.describe()
# retrieve the specific statistics you need
min_val = summary_stats['min']
percentile_25 = summary_stats['25%']
median_val = summary_stats['50%']
percentile_75 = summary_stats['75%']
max_val = summary_stats['max']
print(min_val, percentile_25, median_val, percentile_75, max_val)
Q22) How to get frequency counts of unique items of a series?
You can use the value_counts() method of a series to get the frequency counts of unique items in that series.
import pandas as pd
# create a series with duplicate values
my_series = pd.Series(['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'banana'])
# get the frequency counts of each unique value in the series
freq_counts = my_series.value_counts()
print(freq_counts)
The output of the above code will be:
banana 3
apple 2
orange 1
dtype: int64
Q23. How to convert a numpy array to a dataframe of given shape?

Sign Up Now &
To convert a numpy array to a pandas DataFrame of a given shape, you can use the reshape() method of the
Daily array
numpy Live to adjust
250+ its shape
Study
to match theQuizzes
desiredWith + More
dimensions, Get Free Access
and then pass the reshaped array toNow
the
pd.DataFrame() constructor.
For example, suppose you have a numpy array arr of shape (6,), and you want to reshape it to a 2x3 dataframe.
You can do it as follows:
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
df = pd.DataFrame(arr.reshape(2, 3))
Here, we first create the numpy array arr, and then use the reshape() method to reshape it into a 2x3 array.
Finally, we pass the reshaped array to the pd.DataFrame() constructor to create a dataframe.
Q24. How can we convert a Series to DataFrame?
To convert a pandas Series to a DataFrame, you can use the to_frame() method of the Series object. This
method will convert the Series to a one-column DataFrame with the same index as the original Series.
For example, suppose you have a Series s with some values and you want to convert it to a DataFrame. You can
do it as follows:
import pandas as pd
s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
df = s.to_frame()
Here, we first create a Series s, and then use the to_frame() method to convert it to a DataFrame df.
Q25. What is Pandas NumPy array?
Pandas NumPy array is a numpy ndarray object that is used as a data structure to store and manipulate data in
the Pandas library. The main difference between a Pandas NumPy array and a regular NumPy array is that the
former has an index, allowing for easy access to data.
In addition, Pandas provides a rich set of data manipulation functions that can be applied to Pandas NumPy
arrays, making it easy to perform data cleaning, filtering, grouping, merging, and other operations.
Q26. How can we convert DataFrame into a NumPy array?
To convert a pandas DataFrame to a NumPy array, you can use the values attribute of the DataFrame. This
attribute returns a NumPy array representation of the DataFrame.
For example, suppose you have a DataFrame df and you want to convert it to a NumPy array. You can do it as
follows:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
Sign Up Now &
df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1, 2, 3], 'b': [4, 5, 6]})
arr = df.values
Here, we first create a DataFrame df, and then use the values attribute to convert it to a NumPy array arr.
Q27) How can we convert DataFrame into an excel file?
We can use the to_excel() method in Pandas to convert a DataFrame into an Excel file. This method allows us to
specify the file name, sheet name, and other options such as whether to include row and column labels. Here is
an example code to convert a DataFrame into an Excel file:
import pandas as pd
# create a DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['John', 'Amy', 'Peter'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]})
# convert DataFrame to Excel file
df.to_excel('my_excel_file.xlsx', sheet_name='Sheet1', index=False)
In this example, we first create a DataFrame with three columns ('Name' and 'Age'). Then, we use the to_excel()
method to convert this DataFrame into an Excel file named 'my_excel_file.xlsx' with a sheet name of 'Sheet1'
and no index (index=False).
Q28) How can we sort the DataFrame?
We can use the sort_values() method in Pandas to sort a DataFrame by one or more columns. This method
allows us to specify the column(s) to sort by and the order of sorting (ascending or descending). Here is an
example code to sort a DataFrame by a single column:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['John', 'Amy', 'Peter'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]})
# sort DataFrame by Age in descending order
df_sorted = df.sort_values(by='Age', ascending=False)
# print sorted DataFrame
print(df_sorted)
In this example, we first create a DataFrame with three columns ('Name' and 'Age'). Then, we use the
sort_values() method to sort this DataFrame by the 'Age' column in descending order (ascending=False).
Finally, we print the sorted DataFrame using the print() function.
Q29) What is Time Series in Pandas?
A time series is a sequence of data points that are indexed (or listed or graphed) in chronological order. In
Pandas, a time series is a one-dimensional labeled array-like structure called a Series, where each element is
Sign Up Now
associated & a timestamp or period. The timestamps or periods can be used as an index for fast, efficient
with
data retrieval and250+
Daily Live
manipulation.
Study Quizzes With + More Get Free Access Now
Pandas provides several tools for working with time series data, such as the ability to parse date strings,
resample data over different time intervals, and perform window calculations (e.g., moving average). Time
series data can also be plotted easily using the built-in visualization functions in Pandas.
Q30) What is Time Offset?
A time offset is a fixed or variable amount of time that is added or subtracted from a timestamp or period.
Time offsets are commonly used in time series analysis to represent time differences between data points or to
align data from different time zones.
In Pandas, time offsets are represented by the Timedelta class, which is similar to the datetime.timedelta class
in Python's standard library. A Timedelta object can be created using various time units, such as days, hours,
minutes, seconds, and microseconds.
Here is an example code to create a Timedelta object:
import pandas as pd
# create a Timedelta object representing 1 hour and 30 minutes
td = pd.Timedelta(hours=1, minutes=30)
# print the Timedelta object
print(td)
In this example, we use the pd.Timedelta() function to create a Timedelta object representing 1 hour and 30
minutes. We pass the values for hours and minutes as arguments to the function. Finally, we print the
Timedelta object using the print() function.
Q31) Define Time Periods?
A time period is a fixed-length span of time that can be used as an index for time series data. Examples of time
periods include days, weeks, months, and years. In Pandas, time periods are represented by the Period class,
which combines a start timestamp and a frequency code (e.g., 'D' for daily, 'M' for monthly).
Here is an example code to create a Period object representing a month:
import pandas as pd
# create a Period object representing January 2022
p = pd.Period('2022-01', freq='M')
# print the Period object
print(p)
In this example, we use the pd.Period() function to create a Period object representing January 2022. We pass
the year and month as a string argument and the frequency code 'M' to indicate that the period is monthly.
Sign Up Now &
Finally, we print the Period object using the print() function.
Q32) How to convert
Classes Test String to date?
Material & Detailed Benefits
We can use the to_datetime() function in Pandas to convert a string representation of a date into a datetime
object. This function can handle a wide range of date formats and can convert a single string or an array of
strings into datetime objects.
Here is an example code to convert a string into a datetime object:
import pandas as pd
# create a string representing a date
date_str = '2022-04-01'
# convert string to datetime object
date = pd.to_datetime(date_str)
# print datetime object
print(date)
In this example, we create a string date_str representing April 1st, 2022. Then, we use the pd.to_datetime()
function to convert the string into a datetime object date. Finally, we print the datetime object using the print()
function.
Q33) What is Data Aggregation?
Data aggregation is the process of summarizing or transforming data from multiple rows or columns into a
smaller set of values. Data aggregation is often used to analyze large datasets or to create summary statistics
for reporting purposes.
In Pandas, data aggregation can be performed using the groupby() method, which groups rows of a
DataFrame based on one or more columns and applies an aggregation function to each group. Common
aggregation functions include sum(), mean(), count(), min(), max(), and std(), among others.
Here is an example code to perform data aggregation using the groupby() method:
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['John', 'Amy', 'Peter', 'John', 'Amy'],
'Age': [25, 30, 35, 28, 32],
'Salary': [50000, 60000, 70000, 55000, 65000]})
# group DataFrame by Name and calculate mean Salary for each group
grouped = df.groupby('Name')['Salary'].mean()
#Sign
printUp
aggregated
Now & data
print(grouped)
In this example, we create a DataFrame df with three columns ('Name', 'Age', and 'Salary'). Then, we use the
groupby() method to group the DataFrame by the 'Name' column and calculate the mean Salary for each
group. Finally, we print the aggregated data using the `print
Q34) What is Pandas Index?
A Pandas Index is an immutable array-like data structure that represents the axis labels or row/column labels of
a Pandas DataFrame or Series. The Index provides a way to identify and select data in a DataFrame or Series
using labels, rather than just numeric positions.
In addition to providing a label-based selection mechanism, the Index also plays a critical role in aligning data
when performing operations between multiple DataFrame or Series objects. The Index is used to ensure that
the data being operated on is aligned correctly, even if the underlying data has different shapes or missing
values.
Here is an example code to create a Pandas Index:
import pandas as pd
# create a list of labels
labels = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
# create an Index object
idx = pd.Index(labels)
# print Index object
print(idx)
In this example, we create a list of labels labels and use the pd.Index() function to create an Index object idx.
Finally, we print the Index object using the print() function.
Q35) Define Multiple Indexing?
Multiple indexing, also known as hierarchical indexing, is a way to represent higher-dimensional data in Pandas
using one-dimensional Index objects. With multiple indexing, each index level represents a different dimension
of the data, and each value in the Index corresponds to a unique combination of values across all dimensions.
Multiple indexing allows for more complex data analysis and manipulation, such as indexing, slicing, and
selecting data at different levels of the index. It also provides a way to perform data aggregation and
reshaping operations on multi-dimensional data.
Here is an example code to create a Pandas DataFrame with multiple indexing:
import pandas as pd
# create a list of tuples with index values
Sign Up Now &

index = [('A', 'X'), ('A', 'Y'), ('B', 'X'), ('B', 'Y')]
# create
Classesa list of Test
values Material & Detailed Benefits
values = [1, 2, 3, 4]
# create a multi-level index DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(values, index=index, columns=['Value'])
# print DataFrame
print(df)
In this example, we create a list of tuples index with two levels of index values. We also create a list of values
values and use them to create a DataFrame df with multiple indexing. Finally, we print the DataFrame using the
print() function.
Q36) Define ReIndexing?
Reindexing is the process of changing the row and column labels of a Pandas DataFrame or Series object to
match a new set of labels. It creates a new object with the same data but with a different index, which can be
useful for data alignment, merging, and reshaping operations. Reindexing allows you to specify a new set of
labels for the index and/or columns, as well as the method for handling missing data that may result from the
realignment.
Q37) How to Set the index?
In Pandas, you can set a column or a combination of columns as the index of a DataFrame using the set_index()
method. The syntax for set_index() is DataFrame.set_index(keys, drop=True, append=False, inplace=False,
verify_integrity=False), where keys is the column name or a list of column names to be set as the index, drop
specifies whether to drop the column(s) being used as the new index from the DataFrame or not, append
specifies whether to append the new index to the existing one or replace it entirely, inplace specifies whether
to modify the original DataFrame or return a new one, and verify_integrity specifies whether to check for
duplicates in the new index or not.
Q38) How to Reset the index?
To reset the index of a Pandas DataFrame or Series object back to the default sequential numbering, you can
use the reset_index() method. The syntax for reset_index() is DataFrame.reset_index(level=None, drop=False,
inplace=False, col_level=0, col_fill=''), where level specifies the level(s) of the index to be reset (if the index is
multi-level), drop specifies whether to drop the old index or not, inplace specifies whether to modify the
original DataFrame or return a new one, col_level specifies the level(s) of the column index to be reset (if the
DataFrame has a MultiIndex), and col_fill specifies the value to be used for filling the missing values in the
column index.
Q39) Describe Data Operations in Pandas?
Data operations in Pandas refer to a set of data manipulation techniques that allow you to perform various
transformations on DataFrame or Series objects. Some common data operations in Pandas include filtering,
selecting, sorting, grouping, joining, merging, and reshaping data. Pandas provides a wide range of methods
and functions for performing these operations, such as loc[], iloc[], groupby(), merge(), pivot(), melt(), and many
more. With
Sign Up Nowthese
& tools, you can clean and preprocess your data, extract meaningful insights from it, and
prepare it for further analysis or visualization.
Q40) Define GroupBy in Pandas?
GroupBy is a powerful data operation in Pandas that allows you to group a DataFrame by one or more
columns and apply a function to each group. The basic syntax for GroupBy in Pandas is
DataFrame.groupby(by=None, axis=0, level=None, as_index=True, sort=True, group_keys=True, squeeze=False,
observed=False), where by specifies the column(s) to group by, axis specifies the axis to group along (0 for
rows, 1 for columns), level specifies the level(s) of the MultiIndex to group by (if the DataFrame has a
MultiIndex), as_index specifies whether to use the grouped column(s) as the index or not, sort specifies
whether to sort the groups by the group keys or not, group_keys specifies whether to add the group keys as a
new column to the resulting DataFrame or not, squeeze specifies whether to reduce the dimensionality of the
output (i.e., return a Series instead of a DataFrame if possible), and observed specifies whether to only group
by the observed values (i.e., exclude any missing values).
Once you have created a GroupBy object, you can apply various aggregation functions to it, such as sum(),
mean(), count(), max(), min(), and many others. These functions will return a new DataFrame or Series object
that summarizes the results of the aggregation function applied to each group. The resulting DataFrame or
Series will have a hierarchical index, with the original grouping columns as the top level and the result of the
aggregation function as the bottom level.
Q41) What is Pandas Index?
A Pandas Index is an immutable array-like data structure that represents the axis labels or row/column labels of
a Pandas DataFrame or Series. The Index provides a way to identify and select data in a DataFrame or Series
using labels, rather than just numeric positions.
In addition to providing a label-based selection mechanism, the Index also plays a critical role in aligning data
when performing operations between multiple DataFrame or Series objects. The Index is used to ensure that
the data being operated on is aligned correctly, even if the underlying data has different shapes or missing
values.
Here is an example code to create a Pandas Index:
import pandas as pd
# create a list of labels
labels = ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E']
# create an Index object
idx = pd.Index(labels)
# print Index object
print(idx)
In this example, we create a list of labels labels and use the pd.Index() function to create an Index object idx.
Finally, we print the Index object using the print() function.
Q42) Define Multiple Indexing?

Sign Up indexing,
Multiple Now & also known as hierarchical indexing, is a way to represent higher-dimensional data in Pandas
using one-dimensional
Daily Live 250+ Index Study
objects. With multiple indexing,+each
Quizzes With Moreindex level represents a different
Get Free Accessdimension
Now
of the data, and Test
Classes each value inMaterial
the Index& corresponds
Detailed to a unique combination of values across all dimensions.
Benefits
Multiple indexing allows for more complex data analysis and manipulation, such as indexing, slicing, and
selecting data at different levels of the index. It also provides a way to perform data aggregation and
reshaping operations on multi-dimensional data.
Here is an example code to create a Pandas DataFrame with multiple indexing:
import pandas as pd
# create a list of tuples with index values
index = [('A', 'X'), ('A', 'Y'), ('B', 'X'), ('B', 'Y')]
# create a list of values
values = [1, 2, 3, 4]
# create a multi-level index DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(values, index=index, columns=['Value'])
# print DataFrame
print(df)
In this example, we create a list of tuples index with two levels of index values. We also create a list of values
values and use them to create a DataFrame df with multiple indexing. Finally, we print the DataFrame using the
print() function.
Get Unlimited Access to Test Series for 730+ Exams and much more.
Know More
₹17/month
Buy Testbook Pass
How Python Pandas Interview Questions can help to crack the interview?
Python Pandas is a widely-used library in data analysis and manipulation. If you're preparing for an interview in
this field, it's crucial to have a deep understanding of the fundamental concepts and functions of Pandas. One
of the best ways to prepare for a Python Pandas interview is by practicing common interview questions related
to this library. By doing so, you'll gain a better understanding of the topics that are likely to be covered in the
interview and improve your chances of success.
1. Familiarize yourself with Pandas library:

Sign Up Now &
To Daily
answerLivePandas interview questions,
250+ Study it is important to have +a More
Quizzes With Get
good understanding of Free
the Access
Pandas Now
library.
Spend some time going through the official Pandas documentation, tutorials, and examples to get a good
seriesfunctionalities
grasp of the various PDF of the library.Analytics
2. Practice coding:
The best way to prepare for a Python Pandas interview is to practice coding. Solve problems and write code
that involves Pandas library. You can also participate in online coding challenges and hackathons to enhance
your coding skills.
3. Understand Data Structures:
Pandas library is primarily used for working with structured data such as tables, matrices, and time-series data.
Understanding different data structures such as DataFrames and Series, and how to manipulate them using
Pandas functions is important.
4. Learn common Pandas functions:
Some commonly used Pandas functions include groupby(), pivot_table(), merge(), and concat(). Make sure you
have a good understanding of these functions and their parameters.
5. Brush up on Data Wrangling techniques:
Data wrangling is the process of cleaning and transforming raw data into a usable format. Knowing how to
manipulate data using Pandas functions such as dropna(), fillna(), and replace() is essential.
6. Understand visualization tools:
Pandas has built-in visualization tools that allow you to create charts and graphs from your data. Be familiar
with functions like plot(), hist(), and scatter() and their parameters.
7. Be prepared to discuss real-world applications:
Pandas is widely used in data analysis and data science. Be prepared to discuss how you have used Pandas in
real-world scenarios and be ready to give examples of your work.
8. Stay up-to-date:
Pandas is an ever-evolving library, and new features and functionalities are added with each new release. Stay
up-to-date with the latest version of Pandas and be familiar with new features and changes.
By following these steps, you can increase your chances of successfully cracking a Python Pandas interview.
We hope you found this article on Python Pandas interview questions interesting and informative. Download
the Testbook Skill Academy app now and get ready to learn 21st-century skills.
More Articles for Interview Questions
Python Data Structures Interview Questions
Python Technical Interview Questions
Sign Up Now
Agile&Methodology Interview Questions
Agile Testing Interview Questions
Agile Scrum Interview Questions
Java Spring Boot Interview Questions
Python Automation Testing Interview Questions
Selenium Interview Questions for Freshers
MERN Stack Interview Questions
Python Selenium Interview Questions
Python Pandas Interview Questions FAQs
What is Pandas in Python?
What are the main data structures in Pandas?
What is the difference between loc and iloc in Pandas?
What is the use of groupby() in Pandas?
What is the difference between merge and join in Pandas?
What is the purpose of pivot_table() in Pandas?
Report An Error
Sign Up Now &
Company
About us
Careers We are hiring
Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd. Teach Online on Testbook
1st & 2nd Floor, Zion Building, Media
Plot No. 273, Sector 10, Kharghar, Sitemap
Navi Mumbai - 410210
support@testbook.com
Toll Free:
1800 203 0577
Office Hours: 10 AM to 7 PM (all 7 days)
Products Our App
Test Series
Testbook App
Live Tests and Quizzes
Download now
Testbook Pass
Online Videos Follow us on
Practice
Live Classes
Blog
Refer & Earn
Books
Exam Calendar
Sign Up Now &
GK & CA
Teacher Training 250+
Daily Live Program Study Quizzes With + More Get Free Access Now
Doubts
series
Hire from SkillAcademy PDF Analytics
Copyright © 2014-2023 Testbook Edu Solutions Pvt. Ltd.: All rights reserved
User Policy Terms Privacy
Sign Up Now &

Python Pandas Interview Questions and Answers

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Python Pandas Interview Questions and Answers

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

5/15/23, 9:58 AM Top 40+ Python Pandas Interview Questions & Answers in 2023

Home Interview Questions Python Pandas Interview Questions

Top 40+ Python Pandas Interview Questions And Answers in 2023

Python Pandas Interview Questions Overview

Your Total Savings ₹4900

Want to know more about this Super Coaching ?

Explore SuperCoaching Now

Top 40+ Python Pandas Interview Questions in 2023

Q1. Define the Pandas/Python pandas?

Q2. Mention the different types of Data Structures in Pandas?

Q3. Define Series in Pandas?

Q5. Define DataFrame in Pandas?

The significant features of the pandas library include:

Data manipulation and analysis tools for structured data

Two primary data structures - Series and DataFrame

Data alignment and handling of missing data

Data indexing and selection tools

Time series functionality

Merge, join, and concatenate operations for combining datasets

Group by and reshaping operations for data aggregation

Q7. Explain Reindexing in pandas?

Q9. Define the different ways a DataFrame can be created in pandas?

In Pandas, a DataFrame can be created in several ways, including:

From a dictionary of arrays, lists, or Series

From a two-dimensional NumPy array

From a list of dictionaries

From a CSV, Excel, SQL, or other file formats

By reading data from a web page or an API

Q10. Explain Categorical data in Pandas?

Q11. How will you create a series from dict in Pandas?

my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

Q12. How can we create a copy of the series in Pandas?

my_series = pd.Series([1, 2, 3])

Q13. How will you create an empty DataFrame in Pandas?

my_df = pd.DataFrame({'name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'], 'gender': ['F', 'M', 'M']})

my_df['age'] = [25, 30, 35]

name gender age

Q15. How to add an Index, row, or column to a Pandas DataFrame?

Q17) How to Rename the Index or Columns of a Pandas DataFrame?

Here's an example of how to rename the columns of a DataFrame:

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]})

df = df.rename(columns={'A': 'new_A', 'B': 'new_B'})

Q18) How to iterate over a Pandas DataFrame?

Here's an example using iterrows():

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1, 2, 3], 'B': [4, 5, 6]})

for index, row in df.iterrows():

Q19) How to get the items of series A not present in series B?

series_A = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

series_B = pd.Series([4, 5, 6, 7, 8])

series_A = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])

series_B = pd.Series([4, 5, 6, 7, 8])

# create a numeric series

my_series = pd.Series([2, 4, 6, 8, 10])

# get summary statistics using describe method

# retrieve the specific statistics you need

print(min_val, percentile_25, median_val, percentile_75, max_val)

Q22) How to get frequency counts of unique items of a series?

# create a series with duplicate values

my_series = pd.Series(['apple', 'banana', 'apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'banana'])

# get the frequency counts of each unique value in the series

The output of the above code will be:

Q23. How to convert a numpy array to a dataframe of given shape?

arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])