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Nutrition:

Eating for
Optimum
Health for
an average
Highschool
student

Ivan Djurovic 1-4


Dejan Mandic 1-4
Assessing Eating Behaviors
• What drives us to eat?
• Hunger
• Appetite
• Habit or custom
• Emotional Comfort
• Nutritional value
• Social interactions
Water

• Dehydration – abnormal depletion of body fluids


• The major component of blood
• Recommended amount – 8 glasses/day
• 50-60% of body is water
Question:
• Is bottled water better?
Protein

• Second most diverse substance in humans


• Key to every cell, antibodies, enzymes, and hormones
• Transport oxygen and nutrients
• Role in developing/repairing bone, muscle, skin
• Vital for human life
• You may need additional protein if you are trying to
improve their muscle or bone development.
Proteins
• Amino acids
• Building "blocks" of protein
• 20 essential amino acids must be obtained from food
• 11 non-essential amino acids produced by the body(can
be obtained from various supplements)
• Link together to form:
• Complete protein – supplies all essential amino acids
• Incomplete protein – may lack some amino acids, but
these can be easily obtained from different sources like
supplements
Carbohydrates
• Best fuel – provide energy quickly and efficiently
• We have two types of carbohydrates:
• Simple sugars
• Glucose–most common form of sugar
• Fructose– sugar found in fruits and berries
• Sucrose–granulated sugar, milk and milk products
• Complex carbohydrates
• Starches – from flour, pasta, potatoes
• Stored in the body as glycogen
• Fiber
Fiber

• Offers many health protections


• Breast cancer
• Heart Disease
• Diabetes
• Obesity
• Most People eat far less than recommended
• Recommended is 20-30 grams and average is 12 grams of
fiber every day
Fats

• Also called lipids


• Misunderstood but vital group of basic nutrients
• Maintain healthy skin
• Maintain body temperature
• Promote healthy cell function
• Carry fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K
• Are a concentrated form of energy
Questions for the discussion
• What are the three main food groups essential for a
successful healthy lifestyle. Why are they essential?
• Why do you think Americans consume the most calories
per person on the planet? (Please be polite we do not want
nationalism or politics here)
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

•Ivan Djurovic 1-4


•Dejan Mandic 1-4

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