The document discusses key nutrition topics for high school students including:
- The main drivers of eating behavior such as hunger, appetite, habits, emotions, and nutrition.
- Recommendations around water intake of 8 glasses per day which makes up 50-60% of the body.
- An overview of proteins including their role in cells and importance for muscle/bone development. Carbohydrates including sugars, starches, and fiber. And fats including their vital roles and misunderstandings.
- Questions are provided around essential food groups and why Americans consume many calories.
The document discusses key nutrition topics for high school students including:
- The main drivers of eating behavior such as hunger, appetite, habits, emotions, and nutrition.
- Recommendations around water intake of 8 glasses per day which makes up 50-60% of the body.
- An overview of proteins including their role in cells and importance for muscle/bone development. Carbohydrates including sugars, starches, and fiber. And fats including their vital roles and misunderstandings.
- Questions are provided around essential food groups and why Americans consume many calories.
The document discusses key nutrition topics for high school students including:
- The main drivers of eating behavior such as hunger, appetite, habits, emotions, and nutrition.
- Recommendations around water intake of 8 glasses per day which makes up 50-60% of the body.
- An overview of proteins including their role in cells and importance for muscle/bone development. Carbohydrates including sugars, starches, and fiber. And fats including their vital roles and misunderstandings.
- Questions are provided around essential food groups and why Americans consume many calories.
Eating for Optimum Health for an average Highschool student
Ivan Djurovic 1-4
Dejan Mandic 1-4 Assessing Eating Behaviors • What drives us to eat? • Hunger • Appetite • Habit or custom • Emotional Comfort • Nutritional value • Social interactions Water
• Dehydration – abnormal depletion of body fluids
• The major component of blood • Recommended amount – 8 glasses/day • 50-60% of body is water Question: • Is bottled water better? Protein
• Second most diverse substance in humans
• Key to every cell, antibodies, enzymes, and hormones • Transport oxygen and nutrients • Role in developing/repairing bone, muscle, skin • Vital for human life • You may need additional protein if you are trying to improve their muscle or bone development. Proteins • Amino acids • Building "blocks" of protein • 20 essential amino acids must be obtained from food • 11 non-essential amino acids produced by the body(can be obtained from various supplements) • Link together to form: • Complete protein – supplies all essential amino acids • Incomplete protein – may lack some amino acids, but these can be easily obtained from different sources like supplements Carbohydrates • Best fuel – provide energy quickly and efficiently • We have two types of carbohydrates: • Simple sugars • Glucose–most common form of sugar • Fructose– sugar found in fruits and berries • Sucrose–granulated sugar, milk and milk products • Complex carbohydrates • Starches – from flour, pasta, potatoes • Stored in the body as glycogen • Fiber Fiber
• Offers many health protections
• Breast cancer • Heart Disease • Diabetes • Obesity • Most People eat far less than recommended • Recommended is 20-30 grams and average is 12 grams of fiber every day Fats
• Also called lipids
• Misunderstood but vital group of basic nutrients • Maintain healthy skin • Maintain body temperature • Promote healthy cell function • Carry fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K • Are a concentrated form of energy Questions for the discussion • What are the three main food groups essential for a successful healthy lifestyle. Why are they essential? • Why do you think Americans consume the most calories per person on the planet? (Please be polite we do not want nationalism or politics here) THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION