Project Page 1 of 20

Project
First Saved Sunday, January 6, 2019
Last Saved Monday, January 7, 2019
Product Version 18.1 Release
Save Project Before Solution No
Save Project After Solution No

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Contents
l Units

l Model (B4)
¡ Geometry
n Parts
¡ Coordinate Systems
¡ Connections
n Contacts
n Contact Regions
n No Separation - Multiple To Cut-Extrude4
n No Separation - Multiple To Intermadiate rail-1-solid1
n No Separation - Multiple To Intermadiate rail-1-solid1
n No Separation - Multiple To Innerrail-3-solid1
¡ Mesh
n Mesh Controls
¡ Mesh Edit
¡ Named Selections
¡ Static Structural (B5)
n Analysis Settings
n Standard Earth Gravity
n Loads
n Solution (B6)
n Solution Information
n Results

l Material Data
¡ Stainless Steel
¡ Polyethylene

Report Not Finalized

Not all objects described below are in a finalized state. As a result, data may be incomplete, obsolete or in error. View first state problem. To finalize this report, edit objects as needed
and solve the analyses.

Units
TABLE 1
Unit System Metric (m, kg, N, s, V, A) Degrees rad/s Celsius
Angle Degrees
Rotational Velocity rad/s
Temperature Celsius

Model (B4)
Geometry
TABLE 2
Model (B4) > Geometry
Object Name Geometry
State Fully Defined
Definition
C:\Users\SeyyedAwnHussain\Documents\Middle East Technical University\Semester 11\3. ME407 Mechanical Engineering Design\1. Project\1. CAD, FEA and
Source
Adams\1. ANSYS\newrail\it1&it2_files\dp0\SYS-1\DM\SYS-1.scdoc
Type SpaceClaim
Length Unit Meters
Element Control Program Controlled
Display Style Body Color
Bounding Box
Length X 2.1735e-002 m
Length Y 5.6911e-002 m
Length Z 0.883 m
Properties
Volume 1.1194e-004 m³
Mass 0.89553 kg
Scale Factor Value 1.
Statistics
Bodies 45
Active Bodies 43
Nodes 1841431
Elements 1094388
Mesh Metric Element Quality
Min 5.99550654009508E-02
Max 0.999992830742908
Average 0.805335124032007
Standard Deviation 0.113959702666181
Basic Geometry Options
Solid Bodies Yes
Surface Bodies Yes
Line Bodies Yes
Parameters Independent
Parameter Key
Attributes Yes

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Attribute Key
Named Selections Yes
Named Selection Key
Material Properties Yes
Advanced Geometry Options
Use Associativity Yes
Coordinate Systems Yes
Coordinate System Key
Reader Mode Saves
No
Updated File
Use Instances Yes
Smart CAD Update Yes
Compare Parts On Update No
Attach File Via Temp File Yes
Temporary Directory C:\Users\SeyyedAwnHussain\AppData\Local\Temp
Analysis Type 3-D
Mixed Import Resolution None
Decompose Disjoint
Yes
Geometry
Enclosure and Symmetry
Yes
Processing

TABLE 3
Model (B4) > Geometry > Parts
SYS-1 SYS-1
SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6
Object Name SYS-1\Cut-Extrude4 SYS-1\Move Face5 SYS-1\Move Face2 \Cage2- \Cage1-
[21] [22] [29] [30]
1-solid1 1-solid1
State Meshed Suppressed Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes No Yes
Glow 0 0
Shininess 1 1
Transparency 1 1
Specularity 1 1
Definition
Suppressed No Yes No
ID (Beta) 1282 1285 1288 1291 1294 1297 1300 1303 1306
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate
Default Coordinate System
System
Reference
By Environment
Temperature
Behavior None
Material
Assignment Stainless Steel Polyethylene Stainless Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain
Yes
Effects
Bounding Box
8.2e-003 1.22e-
Length X 1.4978e-002 m 1.3906e-002 m 1.0207e-002 m 7.5e-003 m
m 002 m
2.85e- 4.66e-
Length Y 5.6911e-002 m 2.3741e-002 m 4.1506e-002 m 7.5e-003 m
002 m 002 m
Length Z 0.45 m 0.413 m 0.33 m 0.18 m 0.13 m 7.5e-003 m
Properties
3.2423e- 3.3238e-
Volume 5.1745e-005 m³ 1.9768e-005 m³ 3.3288e-005 m³ 2.2089e-007 m³
006 m³ 006 m³
3.0802e- 3.1576e-
Mass 0.41396 kg 0.15814 kg 0.2663 kg 1.7671e-003 kg
003 kg 003 kg
- -
Centroid X -3.7325e-003 m -1.4664e-002 m -8.8913e-003 m 9.8455e- 4.9387e- -1.069e-002 m
003 m 003 m
Centroid Y 6.4996e-003 m 6.5025e-003 m 6.4936e-003 m 6.5e-003 m -1.66e-002 m 2.96e-002 m
6.5e-002
Centroid Z 0.22473 m -0.22662 m -3.5476e-002 m -0.11 m 1.3e-002 m 2.6e-002 m 1.3e-002 m 2.6e-002 m
m
8.7419e- 5.409e-
Moment of Inertia
7.1631e-003 kg·m² 2.2685e-003 kg·m² 2.4979e-003 kg·m² 006 006 9.895e-009 kg·m²
Ip1
kg·m² kg·m²
8.4392e- 4.5669e-
Moment of Inertia
7.006e-003 kg·m² 2.2588e-003 kg·m² 2.4385e-003 kg·m² 006 006 9.895e-009 kg·m²
Ip2
kg·m² kg·m²
3.3114e- 9.0591e-
Moment of Inertia
1.7233e-004 kg·m² 1.2522e-005 kg·m² 6.4286e-005 kg·m² 007 007 9.8894e-009 kg·m²
Ip3
kg·m² kg·m²
Statistics
Nodes 795039 354719 591918 0 3106 3066 3046 3109
Elements 478172 207547 345318 0 1991 1961 1943 1994
Mesh Metric Element Quality
5.99550654009508E-
Min 0.138330405333153 0.182607465828342 0 0.414133496537368 0.402838383357461 0.399949256231711 0.211306337373172
02
Max 0.999985891263538 0.999992830742908 0.999986774064988 0 0.999456781653291 0.999871805188606 0.999366889045098 0.999624623594544
Average 0.82683578677973 0.790848228288022 0.777662447564603 0 0.839673561531679 0.843246503863128 0.846060513925536 0.838072922085301
Standard 9.70551737410593E-
0.101105837902786 0.117441091115764 0.122271842088739 0 0.104570653260027 0.102279260240218 0.105362980810795
Deviation 02
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0.00000001
Color:175.143.175
Color:159.175.143
Color:143.143.175
Color:175.159.143
Color:143.175.175

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Color:175.143.159
Color:143.175.143
Color:159.143.175
Color:175.175.143
Color:143.159.175
Color:175.143.143

TABLE 4
Model (B4) > Geometry > Parts
SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6
Object Name
[24] [32] [25] [33] [26] [34] [27] [35]
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Glow 0
Shininess 1
Transparency 1
Specularity 1
Definition
Suppressed No
ID (Beta) 1315 1318 1321 1324 1327 1330 1333 1336
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate
Default Coordinate System
System
Reference
By Environment
Temperature
Behavior None
Material
Assignment Stainless Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain
Yes
Effects
Bounding Box
Length X 7.5e-003 m
Length Y 7.5e-003 m
Length Z 7.5e-003 m
Properties
Volume 2.2089e-007 m³
Mass 1.7671e-003 kg
Centroid X -1.069e-002 m
Centroid Y -1.66e-002 m 2.96e-002 m -1.66e-002 m 2.96e-002 m -1.66e-002 m 2.96e-002 m -1.66e-002 m 2.96e-002 m
Centroid Z 5.2e-002 m 6.5e-002 m 7.8e-002 m 9.1e-002 m
Moment of Inertia
9.895e-009 kg·m²
Ip1
Moment of Inertia
9.895e-009 kg·m²
Ip2
Moment of Inertia
9.8894e-009 kg·m²
Ip3
Statistics
Nodes 3038 3124 3073 3098 3024 3095 3105 3094
Elements 1939 2005 1968 1985 1929 1986 1990 1981
Mesh Metric Element Quality
Min 0.370959009728219 0.430556012476168 0.307893964880508 0.399025292880614 0.356799080116373 0.304415618468366 0.346315307894841 0.412600528324199
Max 0.999362182133747 0.999887833034374 0.99998362649912 0.99974248948293 0.999607022022065 0.999340833583865 0.999926092697712 0.999822070733304
Average 0.840304672783515 0.846258966265248 0.834636311477936 0.841051010326075 0.843877937191776 0.829227613276588 0.836100598483317 0.84052368483815
Standard
0.107798123135076 0.100244663526276 0.108250619853952 0.103403439643344 0.102541984837318 0.108201575254433 0.103609359885237 0.103553902345772
Deviation
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0.00000001
Color:143.175.159
Color:175.143.175
Color:159.175.143
Color:143.143.175
Color:175.159.143
Color:143.175.175
Color:175.143.159
Color:143.175.143
Color:159.143.175
Color:175.175.143
Color:143.159.175

TABLE 5
Model (B4) > Geometry > Parts
SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6
Object Name
[40] [37] [39] [10] [20] [9] [19] [8]
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Glow 0
Shininess 1
Transparency 1
Specularity 1
Definition
Suppressed No
ID (Beta) 1348 1351 1354 1357 1360 1363 1366 1369
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate
Default Coordinate System
System
By Environment
Reference

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Temperature
Behavior None
Material
Assignment Stainless Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain
Yes
Effects
Bounding Box
Length X 7.5e-003 m 6.5e-003 m
Length Y 7.5e-003 m 6.5e-003 m
Length Z 7.5e-003 m 6.5e-003 m
Properties
Volume 2.2089e-007 m³ 1.4379e-007 m³
Mass 1.7671e-003 kg 1.1503e-003 kg
Centroid X -1.069e-002 m
Centroid Y 2.96e-002 m -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m -7.55e-003 m
Centroid Z 0.117 m -3.5e-002 m -5.e-002 m -6.5e-002 m
Moment of Inertia
9.895e-009 kg·m² 4.8381e-009 kg·m²
Ip1
Moment of Inertia
9.895e-009 kg·m² 4.8381e-009 kg·m²
Ip2
Moment of Inertia
9.8894e-009 kg·m² 4.8354e-009 kg·m²
Ip3
Statistics
Nodes 3096 2011 1954 2016 2033 2011 2020 2021
Elements 1985 1264 1221 1269 1280 1262 1271 1270
Mesh Metric Element Quality
Min 0.414165336839802 0.464420346609711 0.400611116447109 0.309616151879188 0.450391494395566 0.401853215016251 0.417759113016039 0.459706917510239
Max 0.999949147708724 0.999788470921399 0.999958760016728 0.999735434498951 0.999704921391131 0.999903730834449 0.997348997082325 0.999952594296271
Average 0.837440831915276 0.839282152283887 0.845303972079771 0.844545745803527 0.838139132379076 0.843141384458082 0.845451920544324 0.844704422158064
Standard 9.87019710622569E
0.105155363637229 0.105853721198696 0.100090295688233 0.107013495499567 0.105921626761543 0.103938707305042 0.104092349553354
Deviation 02
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0.00000001
Color:175.143.143
Color:143.175.159
Color:175.143.175
Color:159.175.143
Color:143.143.175
Color:175.159.143
Color:143.175.175
Color:175.143.159
Color:143.175.143
Color:159.143.175
Color:175.175.143

TABLE 6
Model (B4) > Geometry > Parts
SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6 SYS-1\Move Face6
Object Name
[6] [16] [5] [15] [4] [14] [3] [13]
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Glow 0
Shininess 1
Transparency 1
Specularity 1
Definition
Suppressed No
ID (Beta) 1381 1384 1387 1390 1393 1396 1399 1402
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate
Default Coordinate System
System
Reference
By Environment
Temperature
Behavior None
Material
Assignment Stainless Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain
Yes
Effects
Bounding Box
Length X 6.5e-003 m
Length Y 6.5e-003 m
Length Z 6.5e-003 m
Properties
Volume 1.4379e-007 m³
Mass 1.1503e-003 kg
Centroid X -1.069e-002 m
Centroid Y -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m -7.55e-003 m 2.055e-002 m
Centroid Z -0.11 m -0.125 m -0.14 m -0.155 m
Moment of Inertia
4.8381e-009 kg·m²
Ip1
Moment of Inertia
4.8381e-009 kg·m²
Ip2
Moment of Inertia
4.8354e-009 kg·m²
Ip3
Statistics
Nodes 2033 2100 1999 1950 2018 2029 2009 2027

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Elements 1280 1333 1256 1219 1267 1278 1262 1276

Mesh Metric Element Quality
Min 0.397309475770819 0.347086737352062 0.392919569301635 0.476421096037467 0.327734498984215 0.27502874784651 0.430394367338771 0.465437906862139
Max 0.999926202495032 0.998239423623089 0.999072161102979 0.999644612949368 0.999653907855296 0.99902658088357 0.999598586612203 0.999871237227562
Average 0.846528943579938 0.822865160358656 0.842297383098467 0.850585046807779 0.851987123153095 0.836273737974117 0.852669253133469 0.844568980099501
Standard 9.91360238182871E- 9.98550241743656E-
0.106773338613153 0.113011958879001 0.102703909769441 0.105117288352604 0.10664938267836 0.100981783817269
Deviation 02 02
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0.00000001
Color:143.159.175
Color:175.143.143
Color:143.175.159
Color:175.143.175
Color:159.175.143
Color:143.143.175
Color:175.159.143
Color:143.175.175
Color:175.143.159
Color:143.175.143
Color:159.143.175

TABLE 7
Model (B4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name SYS-1\Move Face6[11]
State Meshed
Graphics Properties
Visible Yes
Glow 0
Shininess 1
Transparency 1
Specularity 1
Definition
Suppressed No
ID (Beta) 1414
Stiffness Behavior Flexible
Coordinate System Default Coordinate System
Reference Temperature By Environment
Behavior None
Material
Assignment Stainless Steel
Nonlinear Effects Yes
Thermal Strain Effects Yes
Bounding Box
Length X 6.5e-003 m
Length Y 6.5e-003 m
Length Z 6.5e-003 m
Properties
Volume 1.4379e-007 m³
Mass 1.1503e-003 kg
Centroid X -1.069e-002 m
Centroid Y 2.055e-002 m
Centroid Z -0.185 m
Moment of Inertia Ip1 4.8381e-009 kg·m²
Moment of Inertia Ip2 4.8381e-009 kg·m²
Moment of Inertia Ip3 4.8354e-009 kg·m²
Statistics
Nodes 1988
Elements 1247
Mesh Metric Element Quality
Min 0.442053626497517
Max 0.999455155210939
Average 0.847496552018435
Standard Deviation 0.100395850381403
CAD Attributes
PartTolerance: 0.00000001
Color:175.175.143

Coordinate Systems
TABLE 8
Model (B4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State Fully Defined
Definition
Type Cartesian
Coordinate System ID 0.
Origin
Origin X 0. m
Origin Y 0. m
Origin Z 0. m
Directional Vectors
X Axis Data [ 1. 0. 0. ]
Y Axis Data [ 0. 1. 0. ]
Z Axis Data [ 0. 0. 1. ]

Connections
TABLE 9

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Model (B4) > Connections

Object Name Connections
State Fully Defined
Auto Detection
Generate Automatic Connection On Refresh Yes
Transparency
Enabled Yes

TABLE 10
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts
Object Name Contacts Contacts 2 Contacts 3 Contacts 4 Contacts 5 Contacts 6
State Fully Defined Suppressed
Definition
Connection Type Contact
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Auto Detection
Tolerance Type Slider
Tolerance Slider 0.
Tolerance Value 2.2127e-003 m
Use Range No
Face/Face Yes No
Face Overlap Tolerance Off
Cylindrical Faces Include
Face/Edge No
Edge/Edge No
Priority Include All
Group By Bodies
Search Across Bodies
Statistics
Connections 125 1 0
Active Connections 81 0

TABLE 11
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name Contact Region
Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6 Region 7 Region 8 Region 9 Region 10 Region 11
State Suppressed Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 7 Faces 3 Faces
Target No Selection 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Cut-Extrude4
SYS-1\Cage1- SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
1-solid1 Face6[21] Face6[22] Face6[29] Face6[30] Face6[23] Face6[31] Face6[24] Face6[32] Face6[25] Face6[33]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 12
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Region Contact
Object Name
Region 12 Region 13 Region 14 Region 15 Region 16 Region 17 Region 18 Region 19 Region 20 21 Region 22
State Fully Defined Suppressed Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 3 Faces 2 Faces 10 Faces 3 Faces
Target 1 Face 2 Faces No Selection 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Cut-Extrude4 SYS-1\Move Face5
SYS-1
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Cage2- SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies \Move
Face6[26] Face6[34] Face6[27] Face6[35] Face6[28] Face6[36] Face6[38] Face6[40] 1-solid1 Face6[37]
Face2
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No

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Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 13
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 23 Region 24 Region 25 Region 26 Region 27 Region 28 Region 29 Region 30 Region 31 Region 32 Region 33
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 3 Faces
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Move Face5
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[39] Face6[10] Face6[20] Face6[9] Face6[19] Face6[8] Face6[18] Face6[7] Face6[17] Face6[6] Face6[16]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 14
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Region
Object Name
Region 34 Region 35 Region 36 Region 37 Region 38 Region 39 Region 40 Region 41 Region 42 Region 43 44
State Fully Defined Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 3 Faces 16 Faces
Target 1 Face No Selection
SYS-1\Move
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Move Face5
Face2
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Cage2-
Target Bodies
Face6[5] Face6[15] Face6[4] Face6[14] Face6[3] Face6[13] Face6[2] Face6[12] Face6[1] Face6[11] 1-solid1
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 15
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Object Name
Contact Region Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact

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45 Region 46 Region 47 Region 48 Region 49 Region 50 Region 51 Region 52 Region 53 Region 54 Region 55
State Suppressed Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 12 Faces 4 Faces
Target No Selection 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Move Face2
SYS-1\Cage1- SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
1-solid1 Face6[21] Face6[22] Face6[29] Face6[30] Face6[23] Face6[31] Face6[24] Face6[32] Face6[25] Face6[33]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 16
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 56 Region 57 Region 58 Region 59 Region 60 Region 61 Region 62 Region 63 Region 64 Region 65 Region 66
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 4 Faces 5 Faces
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Move Face2
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[26] Face6[34] Face6[27] Face6[35] Face6[28] Face6[36] Face6[38] Face6[40] Face6[37] Face6[39] Face6[10]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 17
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 67 Region 68 Region 69 Region 70 Region 71 Region 72 Region 73 Region 74 Region 75 Region 76 Region 77
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 5 Faces
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Move Face2
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[20] Face6[9] Face6[19] Face6[8] Face6[18] Face6[7] Face6[17] Face6[6] Face6[16] Face6[5] Face6[15]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration

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Tolerance Program Controlled

Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 18
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 78 Region 79 Region 80 Region 81 Region 82 Region 83 Region 84 Region 85 Region 86 Region 87 Region 88
State Fully Defined Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact 5 Faces No Selection
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Move Face2 SYS-1\Cage2-1-solid1
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[4] Face6[14] Face6[3] Face6[13] Face6[2] Face6[12] Face6[1] Face6[11] Face6[37] Face6[39] Face6[10]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 19
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 89 Region 90 Region 91 Region 92 Region 93 Region 94 Region 95 Region 96 Region 97 Region 98 Region 99
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Cage2-1-solid1
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[20] Face6[9] Face6[19] Face6[8] Face6[18] Face6[7] Face6[17] Face6[6] Face6[16] Face6[5] Face6[15]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 20
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 100 Region 101 Region 102 Region 103 Region 104 Region 105 Region 106 Region 107 Region 108 Region 109 Region 110
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection

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Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Cage2-1-solid1 SYS-1\Cage1-1-solid1
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[4] Face6[14] Face6[3] Face6[13] Face6[2] Face6[12] Face6[1] Face6[11] Face6[21] Face6[22] Face6[29]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 21
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact Contact
Object Name
Region 111 Region 112 Region 113 Region 114 Region 115 Region 116 Region 117 Region 118 Region 119 Region 120 Region 121
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Cage1-1-solid1
SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move SYS-1\Move
Target Bodies
Face6[30] Face6[23] Face6[31] Face6[24] Face6[32] Face6[25] Face6[33] Face6[26] Face6[34] Face6[27] Face6[35]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Elastic Slip
Program Controlled
Tolerance
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry
None
Correction
Target Geometry
None
Correction

TABLE 22
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts > Contact Regions
Object Name Contact Region 122 Contact Region 123 Contact Region 124 Contact Region 125
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target 1 Face
Contact Bodies SYS-1\Cage1-1-solid1
Target Bodies SYS-1\Move Face6[28] SYS-1\Move Face6[36] SYS-1\Move Face6[38] SYS-1\Move Face6[40]
Definition
Type Bonded
Scope Mode Automatic
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Trim Tolerance 2.2127e-003 m
Suppressed No
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration Tolerance Program Controlled
Elastic Slip Tolerance Program Controlled
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled
Geometric Modification
Contact Geometry Correction None

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Target Geometry Correction None

TABLE 23
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts 2 > Contact Regions
Object Name No Separation - Multiple To Cut-Extrude4
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target No Selection
Contact Bodies No Selection
Target Bodies No Selection
Definition
Type No Separation
Scope Mode Manual
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Suppressed Yes
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration Tolerance Program Controlled
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled

TABLE 24
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts 3 > Contact Regions
Object Name No Separation - Multiple To Intermadiate rail-1-solid1
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target No Selection
Contact Bodies No Selection
Target Bodies No Selection
Definition
Type No Separation
Scope Mode Manual
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Suppressed Yes
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration Tolerance Program Controlled
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled

TABLE 25
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts 4 > Contact Regions
Object Name No Separation - Multiple To Intermadiate rail-1-solid1
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target No Selection
Contact Bodies No Selection
Target Bodies No Selection
Definition
Type No Separation
Scope Mode Manual
Behavior Program Controlled
Trim Contact Program Controlled
Suppressed Yes
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration Tolerance Program Controlled
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled

TABLE 26
Model (B4) > Connections > Contacts 5 > Contact Regions
Object Name No Separation - Multiple To Innerrail-3-solid1
State Suppressed
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Contact No Selection
Target No Selection
Contact Bodies No Selection
Target Bodies No Selection
Definition
Type No Separation
Scope Mode Manual
Behavior Program Controlled

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Trim Contact Program Controlled

Suppressed Yes
Advanced
Formulation Program Controlled
Detection Method Program Controlled
Penetration Tolerance Program Controlled
Normal Stiffness Program Controlled
Update Stiffness Program Controlled
Pinball Region Program Controlled

Mesh
TABLE 27
Model (B4) > Mesh
Object Name Mesh
State Solved
Display
Display Style Body Color
Defaults
Physics Preference Mechanical
Relevance 0
Element Order Program Controlled
Sizing
Size Function Adaptive
Relevance Center Coarse
Element Size Default
Initial Size Seed Assembly
Transition Fast
Span Angle Center Coarse
Automatic Mesh Based Defeaturing On
Defeature Size Default
Minimum Edge Length 5.2283e-005 m
Quality
Check Mesh Quality Yes, Errors
Error Limits Standard Mechanical
Target Quality Default (0.050000)
Smoothing Medium
Mesh Metric Element Quality
Min 5.9955e-002
Max 0.99999
Average 0.80534
Standard Deviation 0.11396
Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation None
Inflation Option Smooth Transition
Transition Ratio 0.272
Maximum Layers 5
Growth Rate 1.2
Inflation Algorithm Pre
View Advanced Options No
Advanced
Number of CPUs for Parallel Part Meshing Program Controlled
Straight Sided Elements No
Number of Retries Default (4)
Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced
Mesh Morphing Disabled
Triangle Surface Mesher Program Controlled
Use Asymmetric Mapped Mesh (Beta) No
Topology Checking No
Pinch Tolerance Please Define
Generate Pinch on Refresh No
Statistics
Nodes 1841431
Elements 1094388

TABLE 28
Model (B4) > Mesh > Mesh Controls
Object Name Patch Conforming Method 3 Body Sizing Patch Conforming Method 2 Body Sizing 2 Face Meshing Body Sizing 3 Patch Conforming Method
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 2 Bodies 40 Bodies 12 Faces 1 Body
Definition
Suppressed No
Method Tetrahedrons Tetrahedrons Tetrahedrons
Algorithm Patch Conforming Patch Conforming Patch Conforming
Element Order Use Global Setting Use Global Setting Use Global Setting
Type Element Size Element Size Element Size
Element Size 1.e-003 m 1.e-003 m 1.e-003 m
Mapped Mesh Yes
Constrain Boundary No
Advanced
Defeature Size Default Default Default
Behavior Soft Soft Soft
Specified Sides No Selection
Specified Corners No Selection
Specified Ends No Selection

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TABLE 29
Model (B4) > Mesh Edit
Object Name Mesh Edit
State Solved
Auto Detection
Generate Automatic Mesh Connections On Refresh No
Transparency
Enabled Yes

Named Selections

Static Structural (B5)

TABLE 30
Model (B4) > Analysis
Object Name Static Structural (B5)
State Solved
Definition
Physics Type Structural
Analysis Type Static Structural
Solver Target Mechanical APDL
Options
Environment Temperature 22. °C
Generate Input Only No

TABLE 31
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name Analysis Settings
State Fully Defined
Step Controls
Number Of Steps 1.
Current Step Number 1.
Step End Time 1. s
Auto Time Stepping Program Controlled
Step Identifier Load Case 1
Solver Controls
Solver Type Program Controlled
Weak Springs Off
Solver Pivot Checking Program Controlled
Large Deflection Off
Inertia Relief Off
Rotordynamics Controls
Coriolis Effect Off
Restart Controls
Generate Restart Points Program Controlled
Retain Files After Full Solve No
Combined Restart Files Program Controlled
Nonlinear Controls
Newton-Raphson Option Program Controlled
Force Convergence Program Controlled
Moment Convergence Program Controlled
Displacement Convergence Program Controlled
Rotation Convergence Program Controlled
Line Search Program Controlled
Stabilization Off
Output Controls
Stress Yes
Strain Yes
Nodal Forces No
Contact Miscellaneous No
General Miscellaneous No
Store Results At All Time Points
Cache Results in Memory
Never
(Beta)
Combined Distributed Result
Program Controlled
Files (Beta)
Analysis Data Management
C:\Users\SeyyedAwnHussain\Documents\Middle East Technical University\Semester 11\3. ME407 Mechanical Engineering Design\1. Project\1. CAD, FEA
Solver Files Directory
and Adams\1. ANSYS\newrail\it1&it2_files\dp0\SYS-1\MECH\
Future Analysis None
Scratch Solver Files Directory
Save MAPDL db No
Delete Unneeded Files Yes
Nonlinear Solution No
Solver Units Active System
Solver Unit System mks

TABLE 32
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Accelerations
Object Name Standard Earth Gravity
State Fully Defined
Scope
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Component 0. m/s² (ramped)
Y Component -9.8066 m/s² (ramped)
Z Component 0. m/s² (ramped)

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Suppressed No
Direction -Y Direction

FIGURE 1
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Standard Earth Gravity

TABLE 33
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Loads
Object Name Fixed Support Force
State Fully Defined
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry 4 Faces 3 Faces
Definition
ID (Beta) 1188 1190
Type Fixed Support Force
Suppressed No
Define By Components
Coordinate System Global Coordinate System
X Component 0. N (ramped)
Y Component -147.15 N (ramped)
Z Component 0. N (ramped)

FIGURE 2
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Force

Solution (B6)
TABLE 34
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (B6)
State Solved
Adaptive Mesh Refinement
Max Refinement Loops 1.
Refinement Depth 2.
Information
Status Done
MAPDL Elapsed Time 21 m 39 s
MAPDL Memory Used 8.4736 GB
MAPDL Result File Size 864.81 MB
Post Processing

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Distributed Post Processing (Beta) Program Controlled

Mesh Source (Beta) Program Controlled
Beam Section Results No
On Demand Stress/Strain (Beta) No

TABLE 35
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State Solved
Solution Information
Solution Output Solver Output
Newton-Raphson Residuals 0
Identify Element Violations 0
Update Interval 2.5 s
Display Points All
FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility Yes
Display All FE Connectors
Draw Connections Attached To All Nodes
Line Color Connection Type
Visible on Results No
Line Thickness Single
Display Type Lines

TABLE 36
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Results
Maximum Principal Maximum Shear Equivalent Elastic Maximum Principal Elastic Total Maximum Shear Elastic
Object Name Equivalent Stress
Stress Stress Strain Strain Deformation Strain
State Solved
Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry All Bodies
Definition
Equivalent (von-Mises) Maximum Principal Maximum Shear Equivalent Elastic Maximum Principal Elastic Total Maximum Shear Elastic
Type
Stress Stress Stress Strain Strain Deformation Strain
By Time
Display Time Last
Calculate Time
Yes
History
Identifier
Suppressed No
Integration Point Results
Display Option Averaged Averaged
Average Across
No No
Bodies
Results
Minimum 1227.1 Pa -7.8583e+007 Pa 690.67 Pa 1.5887e-008 m/m -3.4763e-005 m/m 0. m 9.376e-009 m/m
Maximum 2.5111e+008 Pa 2.1211e+008 Pa 1.4485e+008 Pa 1.4812e-003 m/m 1.1283e-003 m/m 1.2249e-003 m 1.9663e-003 m/m
Minimum Occurs
SYS-1\Cut-Extrude4 SYS-1\Move Face2 SYS-1\Cut-Extrude4 SYS-1\Move Face5 SYS-1\Cut-Extrude4
On
Maximum Occurs
SYS-1\Move Face2 SYS-1\Move Face5 SYS-1\Move Face2 SYS-1\Move Face5 SYS-1\Move Face2
On
Information
Time 1. s
Load Step 1
Substep 1
Iteration Number 1

FIGURE 3
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Equivalent Stress

TABLE 37
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Equivalent Stress
Time [s] Minimum [Pa] Maximum [Pa]
1. 1227.1 2.5111e+008

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FIGURE 4
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Principal Stress

TABLE 38
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Principal Stress
Time [s] Minimum [Pa] Maximum [Pa]
1. -7.8583e+007 2.1211e+008

FIGURE 5
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Shear Stress

TABLE 39
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Shear Stress
Time [s] Minimum [Pa] Maximum [Pa]
1. 690.67 1.4485e+008

FIGURE 6
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Equivalent Elastic Strain

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TABLE 40
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Equivalent Elastic Strain
Time [s] Minimum [m/m] Maximum [m/m]
1. 1.5887e-008 1.4812e-003

FIGURE 7
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Principal Elastic Strain

TABLE 41
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Principal Elastic Strain
Time [s] Minimum [m/m] Maximum [m/m]
1. -3.4763e-005 1.1283e-003

FIGURE 8
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Total Deformation

TABLE 42
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Total Deformation
Time [s] Minimum [m] Maximum [m]
1. 0. 1.2249e-003

FIGURE 9
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Shear Elastic Strain

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TABLE 43
Model (B4) > Static Structural (B5) > Solution (B6) > Maximum Shear Elastic Strain
Time [s] Minimum [m/m] Maximum [m/m]
1. 9.376e-009 1.9663e-003

Material Data
Stainless Steel
TABLE 44
Stainless Steel > Constants
Density 8000 kg m^-3
Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 1.59e-005 C^-1
Specific Heat 480 J kg^-1 C^-1
Isotropic Thermal Conductivity 15.1 W m^-1 C^-1
Isotropic Resistivity 7.7e-007 ohm m

TABLE 45
Stainless Steel > Appearance
Red Green Blue
176 154 176

TABLE 46
Stainless Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0

TABLE 47
Stainless Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
2.e+008

TABLE 48
Stainless Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2.e+008

TABLE 49
Stainless Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa
5.86e+008

TABLE 50
Stainless Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Zero-Thermal-Strain Reference Temperature C
22

TABLE 51
Stainless Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
1.93e+011 0.31 1.693e+011 7.3664e+010

TABLE 52
Stainless Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
1

Polyethylene
TABLE 53
Polyethylene > Constants
Density 950 kg m^-3
Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 2.3e-004 C^-1
Specific Heat 2300 J kg^-1 C^-1

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Isotropic Thermal Conductivity 0.28 W m^-1 C^-1

TABLE 54
Polyethylene > Appearance
Red Green Blue
130 154 176

TABLE 55
Polyethylene > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength Pa
0

TABLE 56
Polyethylene > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength Pa
0

TABLE 57
Polyethylene > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength Pa
2.5e+007

TABLE 58
Polyethylene > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength Pa
3.3e+007

TABLE 59
Polyethylene > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Zero-Thermal-Strain Reference Temperature C
22

TABLE 60
Polyethylene > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature C Young's Modulus Pa Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus Pa Shear Modulus Pa
1.1e+009 0.42 2.2917e+009 3.8732e+008

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