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  • BESS Calculations

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    Preetham Bharadwaj
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    The document analyzes the costs and benefits of installing a battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide backup power for a facility's electricity needs over a 27-year period. It calculates the capital expenditure for the BESS, estimated annual savings from reducing diesel usage and grid electricity costs, emissions reductions, and cumulative cash flow. The analysis finds that the BESS would pay for itself in 4 years and provide overall savings of over 78 million INR over the 27-year period while reducing the facility's emissions.

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    The document analyzes the costs and benefits of installing a battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide backup power for a facility's electricity needs over a 27-year period. It calculates the capital expenditure for the BESS, estimated annual savings from reducing diesel usage and grid electricity costs, emissions reductions, and cumulative cash flow. The analysis finds that the BESS would pay for itself in 4 years and provide overall savings of over 78 million INR over the 27-year period while reducing the facility's emissions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views8 pages

    BESS Calculations

    Uploaded by

    Preetham Bharadwaj
    The document analyzes the costs and benefits of installing a battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide backup power for a facility's electricity needs over a 27-year period. It calculates the capital expenditure for the BESS, estimated annual savings from reducing diesel usage and grid electricity costs, emissions reductions, and cumulative cash flow. The analysis finds that the BESS would pay for itself in 4 years and provide overall savings of over 78 million INR over the 27-year period while reducing the facility's emissions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Assumptions >>1 Kwh of electricity generated requires 0.4 litres of diesel.

    >>Diesel cost is 97 INR per litre.


    >>The 2021-22 actual values are considered for the calculation.

    Diesel Consumed (Litres) 29575

    Annual Electricity consumption (kWh) 73937.5

    Average daily electricity consumption


    246
    (kWh) assuming 300 working days

    Average hourly electricity consumption


    (kW) 21
    (Assuming 12 hours usage per day)
    Consumption in terms of kVa 23
    Percentage of DG electricity to be supplied
    100
    by Battery Storage (%)
    Grid Tariff (INR/kWh) (Assumed) 8.5
    Annual Grid Tariff Escalation (%)
    0.02
    (Assumed)
    Annual Diesel Price Excalation (%)
    0.03
    (Assumed)
    Grid Electricity Emission Factor
    (tCO2e/kWh) 0.00079
    Diesel Emission Factor (tCO2e/Litre) 0.0027

    Year 0 Year 1 Year 2


    Implementation Year 2023 2024 2025
    Estimated backup power provided by 73938 73938
    Battery Storage (kWh)
    Capex Investment (INR)* 9,858,333
    O&M charges (INR) (Assumed 1% of 0 0
    capex after 3 years of installation)
    Grid Tariff (INR/kWh) 8.50 8.67
    Diesel Tariff (INR/kWh) 38.80 39.96
    Savings (INR) 2240306 2313800
    Cashflow (INR) -9858333 2240306 2313800
    Cumulative Cashflow (INR) -9858333 -7618027 -5304227
    Annual emission savings (tCO2e) 21.44 21.44

    *Capex investment in BESS is assumed to decline by 50% in 2036. (Average decline in prices is around 5% per year in the l
    Source: Hand book on Battery Energy Storage System

    Simple Payback Period 4 Years 3 Months


    Capex (INR) 9,858,333
    Opex (INR) 628469
    0.4 litres of diesel. Parameter Value Unit

    Diesel 0.4 Litres


    Diesel Cost 38.8 INR
    ed for the calculation.

    Cost of UPS /
    Capex
    kVa Duration
    Investment
    (INR)

    15 0.5 300,000

    15 12 7,200,000

    1 12 480,000
    1 1 40,000

    21 12 9,858,333

    Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Year 6 Year 7 Year 8


    2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031

    73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938

    0 98583 98583 98583 98583 98583

    8.84 9.02 9.20 9.38 9.57 9.76


    41.16 42.40 43.67 44.98 46.33 47.72
    2389625 2467852 2548557 2631816 2717709 2806318
    2389625 2369269 2449973 2533233 2619126 2707735
    -2914602 -545334 1904639 4437872 7056998 9764734
    21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44

    prices is around 5% per year in the last decade)


    Unit of Power
    Units
    Generated
    1 kWH
    1 kWH

    Year 9 Year 10 Year 11 Year 12 Year 13 Year 14 Year 15 Year 16


    2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039

    73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938

    4929167

    98583 98583 98583 98583 98583 0 0 0

    9.96 10.16 10.36 10.57 10.78 11.00 11.22 11.44


    49.15 50.63 52.14 53.71 55.32 56.98 58.69 60.45
    2897727 2992022 3089294 3189634 3293137 3399901 3510028 3623622
    2799144 2893439 2990710 3091050 -1734613 3399901 3510028 3623622
    12563877 15457316 18448027 21539077 19804464 23204365 26714394 30338016
    21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44
    Year 17 Year 18 Year 19 Year 20 Year 21 Year 22 Year 23 Year 24 Year 25 Year 26
    2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049

    73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938 73938

    49292 49292 49292 49292 49292 49292 49292 49292 49292 49292

    11.67 11.90 12.14 12.38 12.63 12.88 13.14 13.40 13.67 13.95
    62.26 64.13 66.05 68.04 70.08 72.18 74.34 76.58 78.87 81.24
    3740789 3861640 3986289 4114854 4247455 4384218 4525270 4670744 4820776 4975508
    3691497 3812348 3936998 4065562 4198164 4334926 4475978 4621452 4771485 4926217
    34029513 37841861 41778859 45844421 50042585 54377510 58853488 63474941 68246425 73172642
    21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44 21.44
    Year 27
    2050

    73938

    49292

    14.22
    83.68
    5135084
    5085792
    78258434
    21.44
    Base Year Near-Term
    Scope Current Year
    Target Year

    Scope 1 (tCO2e) 96 114.82 56


    Scope 2 (tCO2e) 572 360.6 332
    Scope 3 (tCO2e) 2286 1149.05
    Total (tCO2e)
    Scope 1 + Scope 2 668 475.42 387

    Total (tCO2e)
    Scope 1 + Scope 2 + Scope 3
    2954 1624.47
    % Reduction % Reduction
    Net -Zero Target
    Required From Required From
    Year
    Current Year Current Year

    51.23 9.6 92
    7.93 57.2 84
    228.6 80

    18.60

    295.4 82

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