Functions of religion

Émile Durkheim's work emphasized the benefits of religion for society regardless of how it is practiced
or whatever particular religious beliefs a culture prefers. The ideas of Durkheim still have an impact on
contemporary sociological thought about the role of religion. First, religion provides life direction and
significance. Many things in life are challenging to comprehend. That was undoubtedly the case in
ancient times, as we have seen, but even in today's highly scientific society, many aspects of life and
death remain a mystery. Many people use their religious faith and beliefs to make sense of the things
that science is unable to explain. Second, religion promotes social stability and cohesion. One of
Durkheim's most significant insights was this. Social stability is strengthened by religion in at least two
ways.

First, it provides people with a shared set of beliefs, making it a crucial socialization tool. Second, the
communal practice of religion, such as that found in places of worship, builds social ties by physically
bringing people together and facilitating conversation and other forms of social contact. Related to the
previous use, religion also serves a third purpose. Religion acts as a social control mechanism, bolstering
societal order. People who practice religion learn moral principles and how to behave in society. The Ten
Commandments are arguably the most well-known set of moral guidelines in the Judeo-Christian
tradition. A fourth benefit of religion is improved mental and physical health. The practice of and faith in
a religion can improve psychological health.