Solution (1)

(b) When the electric field is perpendicular to the surface

Φ𝑒 = 𝐸 𝐴 cos 𝜃 = (6.2 𝑥 105 ) (3.2) cos 0 = 1.984 𝑥 106 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶

(b) When the electric field is parallel to the surface

Φ𝑒 = 𝐸 𝐴 cos 𝜃 = (6.2 𝑥 105 ) (3.2) cos 90 = 0 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶

Solution (2)
(b) The electric flux through the vertical rectangular surface
Φ𝑒 = 𝐸 𝐴 cos 𝜃

Φ𝑒 = (7.8 𝑥 104 ) (0.1 𝑥 0.3) cos 180

Φ𝑒 = −2340 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶

(b) The electric flux through the slanted surface

Φ𝑒 = 𝐸 𝐴 cos 𝜃
0.1
Φ𝑒 = (7.8 𝑥 104 ) (0.3 𝑥 ) cos 60
cos 60
Φ𝑒 = 2340 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶

(b) The electric flux through the entire surface

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑜𝑡𝑡𝑜𝑚 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝐸⃗
Φ𝑒 = 0

Solution (3)
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 = 𝑞1 + 𝑞2 = +1 − 3 = −2 𝑛𝐶

𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 −2 𝑥 10−9
Φ𝑒 = = = −226 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶
𝜀𝑜 8.85 𝑥 10−12

Solution (4)
(a) The net electric flux through the closed spherical surface:
‫ ألن عدد خطوط‬،‫يكون الفيض الكلى من خالل الكرة مسا ِو للصفر‬
‫المجال التى تدخل الكرة يكون مسا ِو لعدد خطوط المجال التى تخرج‬
.‫منها‬
(b) The net electric flux through the closed cylindrical surface:
Divide the cylinder into 3 flat area as following:
[[

∴ 𝛷𝑒 = ∫ 𝐸 𝑑𝐴1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃1
1
.

` ∴ Φ𝑒 + ∫ 𝐸 𝑑𝐴2 cos 𝜃2
2
.

∴ Φ𝑒 + ∫ 𝐸 𝑑𝐴3 cos 𝜃3
3
. .

∴ Φ𝑒 = 𝐸 ∫ 𝑑𝐴1 cos(0) + 𝐸 ∫ 𝑑𝐴2 cos(0) + 0

1 2
. .

∴ Φ𝑒 = 𝐸 ∫ 𝑑𝐴1 + 𝐸 ∫ 𝑑𝐴2 = 𝐸𝐴1 + 𝐸𝐴2

1 2
∴ Φ𝑒 = 𝐸𝐴 + 𝐸𝐴 = 2 𝐸𝐴

(c) The net charge inside the cylinder is positive and is distributed on a plane parallel to the ends
of the cylinder.
.‫تكون الشحنة الكلية داخل اإلسطوانة موجبة وموزعة على سطح موازى لنهايتى اإلسطوانة‬

Solution (5)
𝜆 90 𝑥 10−6 1.62
∵ 𝐸 = 2𝑘𝑒 = 2 𝑥 9 𝑥 109 𝑥 = 𝑀𝑁⁄𝐶
𝑟 𝑟 𝑟

(a) At 𝑟 = 0.1 𝑚 (b) At 𝑟 = 0.2 𝑚 (C) At 𝑟 = 1 𝑚

1.62 1.62 1.62
𝐸= = 16.2 𝑀𝑁⁄𝐶 𝐸= = 8.1 𝑀𝑁⁄𝐶 𝐸= = 1.62 𝑀𝑁⁄𝐶
0.1 0.1 1

Solution (6)
(a) the net electric flux through the cube
.‫ أسطح‬6 ‫يتكون من‬
ّ ‫المكعب‬

𝐴1 = 𝐴2 = 𝐴3 = 𝐴4 = 𝐴5 = 𝐴6 = 𝐴, 𝐴 = 𝐿2 = 1 𝑚2
∵ 𝛷𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝛷𝑜𝑢𝑡 + 𝛷𝑖𝑛
 𝛷𝑜𝑢𝑡 = 𝐸1 𝐴1 + 𝐸3 𝐴3 + 𝐸5 𝐴5 + 𝐸6 𝐴6
𝛷𝑜𝑢𝑡 = (1)(20 + 15 + 20 + 20) = +75 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶
𝛷𝑖𝑛 = −𝐸2 𝐴2 − 𝐸4 𝐴4 = −(1)(35 + 25) = −60 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶

∴ Φ𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 75 − 60 = +15 𝑁. 𝑚2 ⁄𝐶

(b) the net charge inside the cube

𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐
∵ Φ𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = ⟹ 𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 = 𝜀𝑂 Φ𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙
𝜀𝑂
𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 = (8.85 𝑥 10−12 ) (15) = 1.33 𝑥 10−10 𝐶
(c) Could the net charge be a single point charge?
‫الشحنة داخل المكعب ليست شحنة واحدة وذلك ألن المجال على األوجه ليس متساوى‬

Solution (7)
4
𝑉𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝑉𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 − 𝑉𝑐𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑡𝑦 = 𝜋[𝑅𝑜 3 − 𝑅𝑖 3 ]
3
4
𝑉𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝜋[(0.25)3 − (0.2)3 ] = 0.032 𝑚3
3
𝑄𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜌𝑉𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = (−1.33 𝑥 10−6 )(0.032) = −4.256 𝑥 10−8 𝐶

𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 = 𝑄𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 + 𝑄𝑆𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = (−60 𝑥 10−9 ) + (−4.256 𝑥 10−8 ) = −1.0256 𝑥 10−7 𝐶

𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 9
1.0256 𝑥 10−7
𝐸 = 𝑘𝑒 2 = (9 𝑥 10 ) = 1.5 𝑥 104 𝑁⁄𝐶
𝑟 (0.25)2
𝑣2 𝑒𝐸𝑟
∵ 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑝 =𝑒𝐸 ⟹ 𝑣=
𝑟 𝑚𝑝

(1.6 𝑥 10−19 )(1.5 𝑥 104 )(0.25)

𝑣=√ −27
≅ 6 𝑥 105 𝑚⁄𝑠
1.67 𝑥 10

Solution (8)
(a) The charge density of each face of the plate
𝜎
𝐸= ⟹ 𝜎 = 𝜀𝑜 𝐸
𝜀𝑜
𝜎 = (8.85 𝑥 10−12 )(80 𝑥 103 ) = 7.08 𝑥 10−7 𝐶 ⁄𝑚2
(b) The total charge on each face
𝑄
𝜎= ⟹ 𝑄 = 𝜎𝐴
𝐴
𝑄 = (7.08 𝑥 10−7 )(0.5 𝑥 0.5) = 1.77 𝑥 10−7 𝐶
 Solution (9)
(a) The electric field at r = 1.00 cm
Inside the solid conducting sphere ‫داخل الكرة الموصلة‬
𝐸=0
(b) The electric field at r = 3.00 cm
Outside the solid conducting sphere ‫خارج الكرة الموصلة‬

𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 9
8 𝑥 10−6
𝐸 = 𝑘𝑒 = 9 𝑥 10 𝑥 = 8 𝑥 107 𝑁⁄𝐶
𝑟2 (0.03)2
(c) The electric field at r = 4.50 cm
Inside the solid region the conducting shell ‫داخل المنطقة المصمتة للكرة المفرغة‬

𝐸=0
(b) The electric field at r = 7.00 cm
Outside the conducting shell ‫داخل الكرة المفرغة‬

𝑄𝑒𝑛𝑐 9
(8 − 4) 𝑥 10−6
𝐸 = 𝑘𝑒 2 = 9 𝑥 10 𝑥 = 7.35 𝑥 106 𝑁⁄𝐶
𝑟 (0.07)2

MCQ Solution
1.      5.     
2.      6.     
3.      7.     
4.          