 Nuclear family 

a family unit consisting of two adults and any number of children living
together. gia đình hạt nhân
 Extended family (tranditional familyx grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, either
all living nearby or within the same household. (gia đinhf truyền thống)
 Reconstituted family - also known as a step family. A family where one or both adults
have children from previous relationships living with them. gia đình tái giá
 Single parent family (đơn thân) consists of a parent not living with a partner,
 Same-sex family - Same-sex couples cannot conceive together. (gia đình đồng giới)
 Foster family: A foster family is often a temporary family, take care children until they
are adopted (nhận nuôi): gia đình tình thương
 Adopted family: is a family who has welcomed a child born to another into their family
and legally adopted (nhận nuôi hợp pháp) that child as their own. Gia đình có con nuôi
 Relative: a member of your family họ hàng
 Sibling: a brother or sister (anh chị em)
N + In-Law: a parent of your husband or wife or a member of his or her family (chỉ
thông gia. VD/; Father-in law, mother-in law, sister-in -law, dauther in-law….)
 Step +N: the one who become your family member after getting married with your
mother/father after your father / mother divorce or separate

VD: stepmother/ step father/ step sister/ step daughter

 Ex+ N: he person they used to be married to or used to have a romantic or

sexual relationship with. (người trước…)

VD: Ex girl friend/ ex boyfriend, ex wife.

 Niece: the daughter of your brother or sister; the daughter of your husband’s or wife’s
brother or sister (cháu gái)
 Nephew: The son of your brother or sister, the son of your husband’s or wife’s brother or
sister (cháu trai)
 WIDOW: the women that her husband die
 Widower: the man that his wife die
 Engaged (Adj) having agreed to marry some one (đính hôn)
 Married (adj): having a husband or wife (trạng thái đã kết hôn)
 Divorced (adj): no longer married because marrige has legally ended (ly hôn)

 Separated (adj): no longer to live with wife or husband (ly thân)

 /ʌ/ /ɑː/ iː I uː
/ʊ/
FUN ARM BEE BEGIN ZOO BOOK

MUD CAR HE CITY FOOL COOK

LOVE PARK ME DID COOL LOOK

BLOOD BATH SHE HIM CHOOSE GOOD

MUCH BATHROOM TEAM INTEREST POOL WOOD

MOTHER LAUGH SEE SIT ROOT WOOL

YOUNG DANCE BETWEEN LITTLE SOON SUGER

UNCLE GLANCE KEEP THIS SCHOOL PUT

LUCK CLASS FEEL WILL TOOL PULL

CUT FAST STREET SIX TOO PUSH

CUP ASK INDEED KIT RULE PUDDING

CUT REASON BULL BUSH

DUCK RESULT COULD BULLET

Day 2

Adj of physical appearance & character

 Humble: /ˈhʌmbl/ (adj) not confident about self – Tự ti
 Eccentric /ɪkˈsentrɪk/(adj) tending to act in strange or unsual way- dị, khác ngừoiw
 Charismatic /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/(adj) having great charm or appeal. Cuốn hút
 Flamboyant: /flæmˈbɔɪənt/(adj) different, confident and exciting in a way that attracts
attention_ hoa mỹ, cường điệu, hoa hoè hoa sói
 Eclectic ɪˈklektɪk/ not following one style or set of ideas but choosing from or using a
wide variety_ giao thoa, tính kết hợp
 Elegant /ˈelɪɡənt/ attractive and show good sense of style
 Gorgeous: /ˈɡɔːdʒəs/: very beautiful and attractive, giving great pleasure
 Rough /rʌf/ not gentle or careful, violent
 Ordinary /ˈɔːrdneri/ not unusual or different in a way
 Generous: /ˈdʒenərəs/ willing to give things freely
 Misterious /ˈdʒenərəs/: difficult to understand or explain
 Enthusiastic: /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/: showing a lot excitement and interest about smt
 Mature: /məˈtʃʊə(r)/ behaving in a sensable way, like an adult
 Righteous: /ˈraɪtʃəs/ morally right and good
 Harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/  friendly, peaceful and without any arguments

Day 3: How was your day?

/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /e/ /æ/

Abroad Doll Bed Bad
Bought Golf Men Man
Fought Hot End And
Ought Lot Beg Bag
Thought Off Head Had
Water Pot Hem Ham
Almost On Pen Pan
 Already Stop Said Sad
Chalk (phấn) Long Set Sat
False Song Bend Band
Salt Strong Dead Dad
Talk Gone Lend Land
Walk Knowledge Send Sand
Small What Meet Match
Tall Want Guess Gas
Cause Orange
Clause Tomorrow
Fault Sorry
Daughter Sorrow (nỗi buồn)
Launch (start) Foreign
Sword (kiếm) Horror (kinh dị)
Lord (king) Shot
Short
Pork
Born

 I bought /some new jeans /yesterday. Do you like them?

One day you will learn English with a chat bot.
 The kitten clawed  (cào) the sofa.
Tom threw a clod of earth at Sid.
 You talk too much. Put a cork in it.
The cock crowed at the crack of dawn (bình minh).
 The kidnapper (kẻ bắt cóc) tied (trói) his victim with cord (dây).
Do you fancy some cod and chips?  cấu trúc: do you fancy smt : bạn có thích…
 The girl threw the ball in the air and caught it.
The baby is asleep in the cot (cũi).
 Look out! (nhìn kìa/ cẩn thận) There’s a bend (khúc cua) in the road.
There’s a live (nhạc sống/ hát trực tiếp) band at the pub tonight.
 England could win, but I wouldn’t bet on it. Bet on smt: chắc chắn về điều gì
A cricket bat is made of willow.
 If you don’t know the answer, just guess (đoán).
Is your cooker electric or gas?
 If you agree, nod (gật) your head.
Sorry, but I had to go. Have to: phải
 You said, you were almost ready, nearly an hour ago.
I’m so sad you can’t come to my party
 The teacher set a test for the end of term (kỳ học).
The students sat down and waited.
 The cat is ill. We must take her to the vet (bác sỹ thú y).
Does the price include VAT? 
 1. The fat cat had an uncanny (unusual/strange) way of catching rats.
2. Sam ran after the tram to escape the traffic jam.
3. He has to grapple with exams he can't understand.

ADJ about Possitive feeling

Open Happy Alive Good Love Interested Possitive Strong
(sôi động/
có sức
sống)
Understanding Great Playful Calm Loving Affected Eager (có Sure
Confident Joyful Enegetic Peaceful Passtionate Fascinated hứng thú) Certain
Reliable Lucky (giàu năng Pleased Affectionate Curious (tò Interested Unique (độc
Easy Fortunate lượng) Surprised Tender mò) Inspired (có nhất)
Free (tự do, tự tại) (may) Optimistic Relaxed = Warm Inquisitive động lực/ đc Dynamic
Sympathetic (cảm Delighted (tích calm Touched (tò mò) thúc đẩy) Confident
thông) Thankful cưcj/lạc Comfortable (cảm động) Excited Challanged
Interested Glad quan) Encouraged Closed Enthusiastic
Satisfied (vinh Free (có động lực) Brave
Kind (tốt= nice) hạnh) Wonderful
Cheerful Thrilled
Content (tuyệt vời)
=happy
 Unpleasant feeling
Angry Depressed Confused Helpless Indifferent Afraid Hurt Sad
Irritated Disappointed Upset (thất Alone Dull Terrible Injured Tearful
Hostile Thất vọng vọng) Useless (vô Neutral Terified Pained Desparated
(thù hằn) Discouraged Doubtful dụng) (trung lập) (bị doạ Hurted Pestimistic
Insulting Nản Skeptical Vulnerable Bored phát khiếp) Crushed Unhappy
(xúc Ashamed (nghi ngờ) (dễ tổn Disinterested Anxious (tan vỡ)
phạm) Powerless Uncertain thương) (bồn chồn) Heartbroken
Annoyed Guilty (tội (ko chắc Empty Nervous Humiliated
(phiền) lỗi) chắn) Worried (Bị sỉ nhục)
Frustrated Dissatisfied Shy Frightened
Terrible Hesitant (do = Scared
dự) =Panic
Uneasy
Embarassed
Distrusful

Adverd for expressing feelings: Adv + Adj

Understanding /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/ thông cảm(of a person) good at knowing how other people feel;
sympathetic
EX: Luckily, I have a very understanding boss
Confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ /ˈkɑːnfɪdənt/ tự tin having a great deal of trust (especially in oneself)
ex: She is confident that she will win
Going to university has made her more confident.
Reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/có thể tin tưởng that can be trusted to do something well; that you can rely on
We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working
Easy /ˈiːzi/ dễ dàng, thoải mái, ung dung, dễ chịu not difficult; done or obtained without a lot of
effort or problems (dễ dàng)
or: free from pain, trouble, anxiety ( thoải mái, dễ chịu)
EX: He had an easy day at the office.

Free /friː/ tự do allowed to move where one wants; not shut in, tied, fastened etc
not forced or persuaded to act, think, speak etc in a particular way
Ex: The prison door opened, and he was a free man.
You are free to think what you like
Alan was known for his free and easy manner.

Sympathetic /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/ cảm thông, đồng cảm ind to somebody who is hurt or sad; showing
that you understand and care about their problems
EX: She was very sympathetic when I failed my exam

Interested /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ Hứng thú, quan tâm + in sth/ to do sth/ in sbd/ in doing sth
giving your attention to something because you enjoy finding out about it or doing it; showing
interest in something and finding it exciting
EX: I'm not particularly interested in art.

Satisfied /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ cảm thấy hài lòng + with sth/ sbd

pleased because you have achieved something or because something that you wanted to happen
has happened
ex: My teacher's never satisfied with what she's got.

Kind /kaɪnd/tốt
ready or anxious to do good to others; friendly
EX: It was very kind of you to look after the children yesterday.

Great  /ɡreɪt/ very good or very effective; excellent:

We had a great time.

Joyful /ˈdʒɔɪ.fəl/ very happy

Eg: Christ mas is a joyful of time

Lucky /ˈlʌk.i/= Fortunate /ˈfɔː.tʃən.ət/. may mắn

Eg: You're very fortunate (lucky) to have found such a nice house.

Delighted /dɪˈlaɪ.tɪd/ very pleasedu

Eg: I am very delighted to know her

Thankful /ˈθæŋk.fəl/ happy or grateful because of smt

Eg: I was thankful because the meeting did not last for too long
Glad (vinh hạnh) /ɡlæd/ please and happy
It is my glad to meet you today

Cheerful /ˈtʃɪə.fəl/ happy and positive vui vẻ

You are in cheerful mood today
Content /kənˈtent/ pleased with what you have and don’t hope that will change
Eg: He seems very content with his life

Playful /ˈpleɪ.fəl/ funny and not serious năng động, nghịch ngợm
Eg: My mother is in play mood today

Energetic (giàu năng lượng) /ˌen.əˈdʒet.ɪk/ having lots of energy

Eg: He's very energetic, isn't he, for a man of his age?

Optimistic (tích cưcj/lạc quan) /ˈɒp.tɪ.mɪ.zəm/ the quality of

being full of hope and emphasizing the good parts of a situation, or a belief that something good
will happen
Eg: He looked so optimistic when he spoke about the company's future.

Wonderful  /ˈwʌn.də.fəl/ extremely good tuyệt vời

Eg: We had a wonderful time in Italy last summer.

Thrilled /θrɪld/ (tuyệt vời, hạnh phúc) extremely happy about smt
Eg: I was thrilled that so many people turned up to the party.

Calm /kɑːm/ peaceful, quiet, and without worry bình tĩnh

Now keep calm everyone, the police are on their way.

Peaceful  /ˈpiːs.fəl/   calm and quiet; free from worries or annoyances yên bình

Eg: It’s so peaceful by the lake

Pleased /pliːzd/ happy or satisfied vui vẻ, thoả mãn

Eg: Are you pleased about John's promotion?

Surprised  /səˈpraɪzd/ (ngạc nhiên, kinh ngạc) feeling or showing surprise because something

has happened that you did not expect (ngạc nhiên)
Eg: We were very surprised at the result.

Relaxed /rɪˈlækst/  = calm feeling happy and comfortable because nothing is worrying you (thư

thái, thư giãn)
Eg: She seemed relaxed and in control of the situation.

Comfortable  /ˈkʌm.fə.tə.bəl/ relaxed and free from pain thoải mái

Eg: relaxed and free from pain

Encouraged (có động lực) /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒd/ having more confidence or hope about something:

Eg: She felt encouraged by their promise of support.

Loving /ˈlʌv.ɪŋ/ showing a lot of love towards someone (đáng yêu/ yêu mến)
Eg: He's a very loving child.

Passtionate /ˈpæʃ.ən.ət/ having very strong feelings or emotions (đam mê)

Eg: Joe is passionate about baseball (= he likes it very much).

Affectionate  /əˈfek.ʃən.ət/ showing feelings of liking or love (giàu tình cảm, đam mê)

Eg: He's an affectionate little boy.

Tender /ˈten.dər/ gentle, loving, or kind (tốt, dịu dàng)

Eg: What you need is some tender loving care.
Warm / wɔːrm/ friendly and loving ấm áp, dễ gần
Eg: They're a very warm family.

Touched (cảm động) /tʌtʃt/ grateful for something kind that someone has done:

Eg: I was very touched by all the cards my friends sent me when I was in hospital.

Closed  /kləʊzd/ itimate relationship (gần gũi)

Eg: I am closed to him

Affected /əˈfektɪd/ not natural or sincere (không tự nhiên, giả tạo ,màu mè)
ex: don't worry about the rule changes—you're not affected
-) changed or influenced by something ( bị ảnh hưởng bởi cái gì đó)
ex: All of us will be affected by these changes.

Fascinated /ˈfæsɪneɪtɪd/ hấp dẫn, quyến rũ, mê hoặc

If you are fascinated by something, you find it very interesting and attractive, and your thoughts
tend to concentrate on it.
Ex: I've always been fascinated by computers

Curious /ˈkjʊriəs/tò mò, hiếu kỳ = Inquisitive /ɪnˈkwɪz.ə.tɪv/

having a desire to learn or know more about something or someone
Ex: He is such a curious boy, always asking questions.
They were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.(lầu trên)

Eager /ˈiːɡər/háo hức, thiết tha

very interested and excited by something that is going to happen or about something that you
want to do; showing this
EX: Small eager faces looked up and listened.
eager for sth (háo hức với điều gì đó): She is eager for her parents' approval.
eager to do sth (háo hức làm điều gì đó) Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.

Interest /ˈɪntrəst/(n) sự chú ý, điều quan tâm, lợi tức

 (v) làm cho sbd quan tâm thích thú (interest + sbd)
the feeling that you have when you want to know or learn more about somebody/something
ex: Do your parents take an interest in your friends?
Can I interest you in a game of tennis?

Inspired /ɪnˈspaɪəd/
-) having very special qualities or abilities (đầy cảm hứng)
EX: The team produced an inspired performance in the cup final.
-) started for reasons of a particular type (lấy cảm hứng từ)
The music is inspired by literature
Her early childhood inspired her to write her first novel (tiểu thuyết)

Excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ (adj) kích động, kích thích

feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm (enthusiasm- sự nhiệt tình)
ex: The children were excited about opening their presents.

Enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/ /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/adj- tràn đầy nhiệt huyết

feeling or showing a lot of excitement (sự kích động) and interest about somebody/something
You don't sound very enthusiastic about the idea.

Brave /breɪv/gan dạ, dũng cảm

(of a person) willing to do things that are difficult, dangerous or painful; not afraid
Ex: I wasn't brave enough to tell her what I thought of her.

Dull /dʌl/ 1. slow in understanding (ngu ngốc)

Eg: He is dull, he dont know anything.
2. not interesting or exciting
Eg: Life in countryside is rather dull, not thing to do

Neutral (trung lập) /ˈnjuːtrəl/ /ˈnuːtrəl/ not supporting or helping either side in a disagreement,
competition, etc.
Eg: I didn't take my father's or my mother's side; I tried to remain neutral.

Bored /bɔːd/ feeling tired and impatient because you have lost interest in somebody/something
or because you have nothing to do (buồn chán)
Eg: She was rather bored with her life in a small town.

Disinterested /dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd/ not influenced by personal feelings, or by the chance of getting

some advantage for yourself
Eg: His advise is quite disinterested. No one listen to him

Terrible /ˈterəbl/ very unpleasant; making you feel very unhappy, upset or frightened
Eg: I’ve just have a terrible thought (tồi tệ)

Terrified (bị doạ phát khiếp/sợ) /ˈterɪfaɪd/ very frightened

Eg: She was terrified at the thought of being alone.

Anxious (bồn chồn) /ˈæŋkʃəs/= Nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/=Worried /ˈwʌrid/

Frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/ = Scared /skeəd/ =Panic /ˈpænɪk/  sudden feeling of great fear that cannot
be controlled and prevents you from thinking clearly
Eg: Fighting at this very high level makes me panic

Injured /ˈɪndʒəd/(tổn thương)= Pained /peɪnd/= Hurt /hɜːt/= Crushed (tan vỡ) /krʌʃ/ showing
that somebody is feeling annoyed or upset
Eg: She looked pained.

Heartbroken /ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən/ extremely sad because of something that has happened (tan vỡ, tổn
thương)
Eg: He was heartbroken when she left him

Humiliated (Bị sỉ nhục) /hjuːˈmɪlieɪtid/ feel ashamed or stupid and lose the respect of other
people
Eg: I've never felt so humiliated like this time. His words are terrible

Tearful /ˈtɪəfl// /ˈtɪrfl/ of a person) crying, or about to cry (nức nở, chực khóc)
Eg: She suddenly became very tearful.

Desperated /ˈdespərət/ eeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything
without worrying about danger to yourself or others (tuyệt vọng) = Unhappy

Pestimistic /ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk/ xpecting bad things to happen or something not to be successful;

showing this
 Eg: Don’t worry. Every thing will be alright, i think you're being far too pessimistic.

Irritated /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/ = Frustrated /frʌˈstreɪtɪd/ : annoyed or angry (cáu kỉnh, bực dọc)
Eg: She was getting more and more irritated at his comments.

Hostile (thù hằn) /ˈhɒstaɪl/ aggressive or unfriendly and ready to argue or fight
Eg: Many people were openly hostile to the idea

Insulting (xúc phạm) /ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/ causing or intending to cause somebody to feel offended
Eg:  She was really insulting to me.

Annoyed (phiền) /əˈnɔɪd/ slightly angry

Disappointed Thất vọng /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ upset because something you hoped for has not
happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected
Eg: The singer has promised to refund any disappointed fans.

Discouraged Nản /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒd/ feeling less confident or enthusiastic about doing something
Eg: Learners can feel very discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.

Ashamed /əˈʃeɪmd/ eeling shame or feeling embarrassed about somebody/something or because

of something you have done (xấu hổ)
Eg: She was deeply ashamed of her behaviour at the party.

Powerless /ˈpaʊələs/ without power to control or to influence somebody/something (bất lực)

Eg: As children we all feel powerless.

Useless (vô dụng) not useful; not doing or achieving what is needed or wanted
Eg: ll I got from him was some useless advice and a loan of £200.

Guilty (tội lỗi) /ˈɡɪlti/ feeling ashamed because you have done something that you know is
wrong or have not done something that you should have done
Eg: Matt and Chrissy both looked equally guilty when they did something wrong

Dissatisfied /dɪˈsætɪsfaɪd/= Upset /ˌʌpˈset/ (thất vọng)  unhappy or disappointed because of

something unpleasant that has happened
Eg: I understand how upset you must be feeling.

Doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ =Skeptical /ˈskeptɪkl/ (nghi ngờ) = Uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːrtn/ (ko chắc chắn) not
sure about things
Eg: They're both uncertain about what to do.

Shy /ʃaɪ/ = Embarrassed /ɪmˈbærəst/ : (of people) nervous or embarrassed about meeting and
speaking to other people
Eg: I've never felt so embarrassed in my life!

Hesitant (do dự) /ˈhezɪtənt/ slow to speak or act because you feel uncertain, embarrassed or
unwilling
Eg: It was a few seconds before she heard a hesitant reply.

Distrusful /dɪsˈtrʌstfl/ distrustful of somebody/something unwilling to trust

somebody/something
Eg: He has always been distrustful of authority.

Vulnerable (dễ tổn thương) /ˈvʌlnərəbl/  weak and easily hurt physically or emotionally
Eg: She looked very vulnerable standing there on her own.

Practice

/ɪ/   – fit /fiːt/, pick /piːk/, difficult /ˈdɪ.fɪ.kəlt/

/e/  –  pet /pet/, sent /sent/, attention /əˈten.ʃən/
/æ/ – pat /pæt/, flat /flæt/, family /ˈfæ.mə.li/
/ʌ/   – cut /kʌt/ jump /dʒʌmp/, cover /ˈkʌ.vər/
/ʊ/   – put /pʊt/, book /bʊk/, cushion /ˈkʊ.ʃən/
/ɒ/   – pot /pɒt/, dog /dɒg/, hospital /ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl/
/ə/   – about /əˈbaʊt/, system /ˈsɪs.təm/, complete /kəmˈpliːt/. 
/i:/     week /wi:k/, feet /fi:t/, media /ˈmiː.di.jə/
/ɑ:/    hard /ha:/, park /pa:k/, article /ɑː.tɪ.kəl/
/ɔ:/    fork /fɔ:k/, walk /wɔ:k/, August /ɔːˈɡʌst/
/ɜ:/   heard /hɜ:d/, word /wɜ:d/, surface /ˈsɜː.fɪs/
/u:/   boot /bu:t/, group /gru:p/,  beautiful /ˈbjuː.tɪ.fəl/
 /eə/ care /keə/, wear /weə/, declare /dɪˈkleə/
/ɪə/ clear /klɪə/, fear /fɪə/,  career /kəˈrɪə/

1. Good, better, best

Never let it rest
Till your good is better
And your better best

2. He has a hat in his hand

3. That's the man / who sat on my hat in the tram

4. I feel I need a deep sleep

5. Sit a sit. Sit still till I kill the fly Con ruồi
6. Six little kittens lost their mittens. it's is pity. they are very pretty

7. The hall is on the fourth floor

8. He laughs best who loves last

9. The cook took a good look at the cookery book

10. A little girl with a pretty curl

11. Three bees see three beans

12. Nine white tigers like flying kites (thả diều) and riding bikes (đi/chạy xe đạp)

13 Betty loves the velvet (vảin nhung) vest best

14. Near an ear, a nearer ear, a nearly eerie ear

15. Six sick hicks/ nick six slick bricks / with picks and sticks..

16. Double bubble gum, bubbles double.

17.I scream, you scream, we all scream for ice cream

18. Four furious friends fought for the phone

19.I have got a date/ at a quarter to eight; I’ll see you at the gate,/ so don’t be late

20. I saw a kitten eating chicken in the kitchen

 Day 4: Seasons / Climate/ Weather/
Season: (mùa) The season is determined by the changes in weather during a specific time of the
year.
Climate: (khí hậu) Climate is the atmospheric condition of a particular location over a long-term
period
Weather: (thời tiết) Weather is the daily atmospheric conditions of a specific place.

items Spring Summer Autumn Winter

(Fall)
Weather Partially cloudy Sunny= hot Windy (strong wind/ Freezing
Breezy Drought light wind) Chilly
Light rain = Forest fire Rain Foggy
sprinkles= drizzle Rain (heavy rain= Crisp Frost
Chill/ cool Downpour) Bracing Snow
Storm (lighting/ Breezy Extreme weather
thunder, strong Vivid (colorful) events
wind) Cool
Tornado
Hurricane
Flood

Event Flowers blooming Go on vacation Harvesting Snowboarding

Plants growing Take holiday vegetable Ice skating
Trees sprouting Have picnic Picking fruits Wearing scarf
Riding a bike Outdoor activities Go to school Christmas
Holiday s(tet..) (camping/road Mid-autumn festival New Year
tripping) Layer up (mặc nhiều
Eat ice-cream lớp)

Clothes Trainers/ shoes Shorts, flip-flops, Shirt, jeans, suit, Gloves, boots, scarf,
T-shirt, skirt, swimsuit, dress, sweatshirt, cardigan, sweater, coat, socks,
trousers, overalls, tanktop, cap, blazer, raincoat, jacket, woolen hat,
blouse, tracksuit sandals, suncream umberella, rubber turtle neck,
boot pantyhose

Dipthongs practice
where /wɛə/ /wɛː/ open /ˈəʊ.pən/ holiday /ˈhɒlɪdeɪ/
fear /fɪər/ pair /pɛə(ɹ)/ vow /vaʊ/
old /ˈəʊld/ /ˈɔʊld/ cowboy /ˈkaʊˌbɔɪ/ brow /bɹaʊ/
 empire /
local /ˈləʊkl̩/ ˈɛmpaɪə/
/ˈɛmpaɪ.ə/
disappear /dɪsəˈpɪə/
junior /ˈdʒuːnɪə/
rare /rɛə/
local /ˈləʊkl̩/
only /ˈəʊnli/
although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/
playboy /ˈpleɪˌbɔɪ/
home /(h)əʊm/
disallow /dɪsəˈlaʊ/
almost /ɔːl.
wear /wɛə/
ˈməʊst/
somehow /ˈsʌmhaʊ/ /ˈɔːl.məʊst/
everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/
employ /ɪmˈplɔɪ/ /ɛm
ˈplɔɪ/
eyebrow /ˈaɪˌbraʊ/
delay /dɪˈleɪ/
today /tʊˈdeɪ/ /tə
ˈdeɪ/
endow /ɪnˈdaʊ/
welfare /ˈwɛlˌfɛə/
parent /
ˈpɛəɹənt/ /
ˈpeəɹənt/ /
ˈpæɹənt/
parent /
ˈpɛəɹənt/ /
ˈpeəɹənt/ /
ˈpæɹənt/
enjoy /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/
enjoy /ɪnˈd͡ʒɔɪ/
midday /mɪdˈdeɪ/
tone /təʊn/
nose /nəʊz/
entire /ɪnˈtaɪə/ /ən
ˈtaɪə/
severe /sɪˈvɪə/
Sentences
1. Here here here look at the seer we’re on the tier.

2. Be sure your cure is pure.

3. I spy with my little eye, a pirate saying aye, aye, aye

4. The cow bowed now at the slow through the plough. Bow cow wow.
5. Oh no,/ who knows about the dough,/ oh no, /whoa there’s snow
6. There’s hair in the air, they’re sharing a glare with the hare and the bear.

7. Clowns around town/ never frown /even when

they're down. Want to be a clown around town?
Then never sound down/ and never frown.

8. If a big old toad/ jumps on the boat /as we row

across the moat,/ the boat won't float./ So/ don't
row close to the big old toads /as you row / across
the moat, and the boat will float.

9. I know a boy name Tate who died with his girl at eight. I’m unable to state what
Tate ate at eight.

10. When you write copy you have the right to copyright the copy you write
11. If you notice this notice, you will notice that this notice is not worth noticing
Practice P and B
Pot /pɒt/ Kip /kɪp/ Prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/
Pet /pet/ Cop /kɒp/ Participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/
Pull pʊl/ Happy /ˈhæpi/ Bee /biː/
Pop /pɒp/ Apple /ˈæpl/ Buy /baɪ/
Pip /pɪp/ Spot /spɒt/ But /bət/
Pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ Speak /spiːk/ Because /bɪˈkɒz/
Steep /stiːp/ Appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ Baby /ˈbeɪbi/
Stop /stɒp/ Popular /ˈpɒpjələ(r)/
Cap /kæp/ Propose /prəˈpəʊz/
Bread /bred/ Blueberry /ˈbluːbəri/ Trouble /ˈtrʌbl/
Table /ˈteɪbl/ Blackberry /ˈblækbəri/ Barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/
Bubble /ˈbʌbl/ Blue /bluː/ Butter /ˈbʌtə(r)/
Library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ Brick /brɪk/
1. Bankers pull plenty of bills into banks.
2. Big pups/ bark in parks/ but/ plenty of breeds bite.
3. Betty picked plenty of apple bits from the baby’s bib.
4. Blue balloons/ pop when placed above sharp spikes
5. A brown apple pip was put on my bottom lip.
 6.  Ben’s brother, Patrick, beat up Ben’s pal, Bill.
7. Purple bags happen to possess plenty of beauty products.
8. Prepare plenty of beef and potatoes because the people are big.
9. Britney pleaded with Betty to place a big bet on black.
10. Paul baked plenty of breads but put butter on the bottom
11. Perry’s Berry’s make peanut butter better.
12. Buy pie pans before you buy butter plates.
13. Pat’s bat played with Benny’s penny.
14. Purely poor people need to perfect their power.
15. The prince and the pauper play ping pong poignantly.
16. Printed papers under pressure make pens prickle.
17. Pickles and pennies take proper preparation.
18. Ben’s prefers pens to bought pots.
19. The poor boar pours batter over his putter.
20. Bob’s pop popped primarily because of  pointed pressure.
Day 5: In the cinama
 Movie genres [noun] - types or style of film that you can recognize because of its special
features: thể loại phim

Romance movie / Chick flick: phim Animated movie/ Cartoon: phim

lãng mạn hoạt hình
Adventure movie : phim phiêu lưu
Crime movie: phim hình sự
Biography: phim về tiểu sử (một nhân
Horror: phim kinh dị
vật nào đó)
Musical: phim ca nhạc
Comedy: phim hài
Science fiction: phim khoa học viễn
Documentary: phim tài liệu
tưởng
Action movie: phim hành động
Thriller: phim giật gân, ly kì

to book the seats /tickets – to reserve tickets: đătj vé

to give thumbs up – to write positive reviews: đanhs gía cao
cast –  all the actors/actresses in a film
to take your seats – to find your row and number and sit down

Expression “I like”

1. I am fond of (N): 1) I am fond of horse-riding. 2) I’ve always been fond of horses, and I’m
fond of my riding instructor too.
2. I am into smt: 1) I’m into pop music. 2) Mary is into John (= she likes him very much).
3. I am passionate about smt: If you are passionate about your job, you’ll achieve success.
4. I am a fan of smt: I’m a fan of jazz, though most young people are not into it.
5. I am enthusiastic about it/interested in smt: 1) I’m enthusiastic about this project. 2) I
think my interest in it is obvious.
6. I am keen on smt: 1) He is rather keen on her, but she doesn’t seem to like him. 2) Are you
keen on sports?
7. Smt appeals (thu hút) to smt1) This idea appeals to me. 2) Dark-haired men appeal to me.
8. smt’s to my liking/taste (more formal than “I like it”): 1) This city is not to my
liking. 2) City life is not to my taste.
9. I’m crazy/mad/wild about smt (mức độ cao): 1) He’s crazy about you, but all you are
crazy about is your work. 2) I’m not wild about base jumping but I’ll do it.
10. I can’t get enough of smt: 1) I can’t get enough of singing. 2) I can’t get enough of you.
11. I’m addicted (nghiện) to smt: 1) I’m addicted to sweets. 2) I’m addicted to you.
12. I like the idea of smt I like the idea of merger between the two supermarket chains.
13. It sounds good (to me): A picnic sounds good to me.
14. It goes down well: 1) The news didn’t go down well with the boss (= it wasn’t received
well). 2) I hope the proposal will go down well.
15. I’m partial to smt (formal or old-fashioned): I am partial to green tea ice cream.
16. I’ve grown to like smt: I’ve grown to like coffee. It’s an acquired taste (= a thing that I have
come to like only through experience).
17. Smt grows on you: 1) Try the drink again – it grows on you (= you get to like it as time
passes). 2) I didn’t like the job at first, but eventually it grew on me.
18. I’m attached (dính) to smt: 1) I am very attached to my nephew. 2) He is attached to his old
teddy bear.
19. I have a soft spot for smt: I have a soft spot for cats, but I can’t say the same about dogs.
20. I fancy (often a person, sometimes a thing) (British English): 1) The water wasn’t very clean
and I didn’t fancy swimming in it. 2) I fancy him.
21. Smt is my cup of tea: Skiing is not my cup of tea, but ice hockey is.

Questions

1.Do you like watch films?

2. What kinds of movies do you like best? Why?

3. How often do you go to a cinema to watch a movie?

4. Do you like to watch movies alone or with your friends? Why

5. Do you prefer watching films at the cinema or at home? Why

Exercise

bat /bæt/ bad /bæd/ write /raɪt/ride /raɪd/ bet /bet/ bed /bed/

got /ɡɒt/ god /ɡɒd/ ant /ænt/ and /ænd/ bought /bɔːt/ bored /bɔːd/

hat /hæt/ had /hæd/ at /æt/ add /æd/ cart /kɑːt/ card /kɑːd/
eight /eɪt/ aid /eɪd/ meant /ment/ mend /mend/ set /set/ said /sed/

feet /fiːt/ feed /fiːd/ neat /niːt/ need /niːd/ quit /kwɪt/ quid /kwɪd/

heart /hɑːt/ hard /hɑːd/ not /nɒt/ nod /nɒd/ route /ruːt/ rude /ruːd/

hit /hɪt/ hid /hɪd/ plate /pleɪt/ played /pleɪd/

hurt /hɜːrt/ heard /hɜːrd/ sat /sæt/ sad /sæd/

mat /mæt/ mad. /mæd/ sent /sent/ send /send/

1. Mr Tongue Twister tried to train his tongue to /twist and turn, and twist an twat, to learn the
letter T
2. A tutor who tooted the flute/ tried to tutor two tooters to toot. Said the two to the tutor:

    “Is it harder to toot /or to tutor two tooters to toot?

3. Don’t dance dangerously during dirty duels.
4. The darling dolls dreamed of driving to Dallas the day of the dance

5. Does double bubble gum dubble bubble?

6. A dozen dim ding-dongs.

7. Do drop in at the Dewdrop Inn.

8. How much dew could a dewdrop drop if a dewdrop did drop dew?

9. Daddy does not dig different dances!

10. Donny donny has a pony
11. Two tiny tigers take two taxis to town.
12. We'll beat a tattoo at twenty to two.
13. Twelve twins twirled twelve twigs
14. The two-twenty-two train tore through the tunnel.

Speaking

I have to say that I am a big fan of film. I regard it as my best way of of relaxing myself after a
whole day’s work and study although it always kind of attracts me and ends up wasting my time
with it. And, romantic comedies is my cup of tea. The main reason why I’m into this type is that
I really adore the happy endings of those movies. You know, I like movies that can make me
laugh and even keep me smiling for the next few days. Besides, I’m also into some of the ones
that keep me thinking all the way through too, “A Beautiful Mind” or “The Fifth Element”. And
some classic old movies and American comedies appeal to me.

I watch movies at home every day, 1 episode per day at least. I often choose a good series to
follow, you know, sometime a romantic one, some are the latest or simply just something
recommended by my friends. And if there is an interesting movie playing at the cinema, I’ll go to
see it with my friends sometimes, but just sometimes because I don’t have that much money if
you know what I mean, the cinema tickets are very pricy to me.”

Tiền tố Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

Un- Phủ định, trái nghĩa với từ gốc Unhappy – không vui, không hạnh phúc
⇒“không”
In- Indirect – không trực tiếp = gián tiếp

Im- Impolite – Bất lịch sự

Il- Illegal – không hợp pháp

Ir- Irregular – không thường xuyên

Dis- Discomfort – không thoải mái

Non- Nonprofit – Phi lợi nhuận

Over- Quá mức, vượt quá Overload – quá tải

Super- Siêu Supermarket – siêu thị

Re- Lặp lại Rewrite – viết lại

Mistake – cầm nhầm/lỗi sai; misunderstand –

Mis- Làm sai
hiểu sai

Pre- Trước Prehistory – tiền sử

Mono- Một (Chỉ số lượng) Monotone – một giọng điệu/đơn điệu

Bi- Hai (Chỉ số lượng) Bilingual – hai ngôn ngữ/ song ngữ; Bisexual –
 song tính/ lưỡng tính

Tri- Ba (Chỉ số lượng) Tricycle – xe ba bánh; Triangle – tam giác

Multi- Đa (nhiều) Multiculture: đa văn hóa; multitask: đa nhiệm

Hậu tố Ý nghĩa Ví dụ

HẬU TỐ DANH TỪ

-acy Trạng thái Accuracy (từ gốc: accurate): sự chính xác

-ance; -ence Trạng thái/chất lượng Tolerance – sự bao dung

-ity; -ty Chất lượng của… Validity – hiệu lực

-al Hành động hay quá trình của… Criminal – tội phạm; Trial – thử

-dom Tình trạng Freedom – sự tự do

-ment Tình trạng Argument – sự tranh luận

-ness Trạng thái Sickness – ốm/ bệnh

-sion; -tion Trạng thái Position – vị trí

Chỉ người/ đồ vật có một chuyên môn/ chức Teacher – giáo viên; printer – máy in;
-er; -or, -ist
năng chuyên biệt nào đó scientist- nhà khoa học

-ism Học thuyết/niềm tin Buddhism – đạo Do Thái

-ship Vị trí nắm giữ Friendship – tình bạn

HẬU TỐ ĐỘNG TỪ
-ate Trở thành Create – tạo ra

-en Trở thành Sharpen – làm sắc nhọn hơn/gọt giũa

-ify; -fy Trở thành Simplify – đơn giản hóa

-ise; -ize Trở thành Publicise – công bố

HẬU TỐ TÍNH TỪ

Edible – có thể chỉnh sửa được;

-able; -ible Có khả năng
understandable – có thể hiểu được

-al Tính chất của Thermal – thuộc về nóng/nhiệt

-esque Giống với… Picturesque – đẹp như tranh vẽ

-ive Có bản chất của Informative – giàu thông tin

-ic; -ical Có dạng thức/ tính chất của Historic – mang tính lịch sử

-ious; -ous Liên quan đến tính chất/tính cách Jealous – ghen tị

-ish Có chất lượng của Childish – tính trẻ con

-ful Nhiều Careful – cẩn thận

-less Ít Careless – thiếu cẩn thận

HẬU TỐ TRẠNG TỪ

-ly Liên quan tới chất lượng Carefully – cẩn thận

-ward; -wards Phương hướng Towards – về hướng

-wise Có liên quan tới Likewise – tương tự

Excercise

clock /klɒk/ clog /klɒg/ dick /dɪk/ dig /dɪg/ snack /snæk/ snag /snæg/

dock /dɒk/ dog /dɒg/ jock /dʒɒk/ jog /dʒɒɡ/ tack /tæk/ tag /tæg/

duck /dʌk/ dug /dʌg/ lack /læk/ lag /læg/ beck /bek/ beg /beg/

frock /frɒk/ frog /frɒg/ leak /liːk/ league /liːg/ berk /bɜːk/ berg /bɜːg/

muck /mʌk/ mug /mʌg/ lock /lɒk/ log /lɒg/ chuck /tʃʌk/ chug /tʃʌg/

black /blæk/ blag /blæg/ luck /lʌk/ lug /lʌg/ cock /kɒk/ cog /kɒg/

block /blɒk/ blog /blɒg/ pluck /plʌk/ plug /plʌg/ flock /flɒk/ flog /flɒg/

brick /brɪk/ brig /brɪg/ rack /ræk/ rag /ræg/ hack /hæk/ hag /hæg/

broke /brəʊk/ brogue /brəʊg/ ruck /rʌk/ rug /rʌg/ hock /hɒk/ hog

buck /bʌk/ bug /bʌg/ sack /sæk/ sag /sæg/ /hɒg/

crack /kræk/ crag /kræg/ smock /smɒk/ smog /smɒg/

1. A cup of proper coffee in a copper coffee cup.

2. Captain Kangaroo's carefully crunching crunchy candy corn.
3. Chris crashes Crimson cars quickly.
4. Ken quite likes Kate. Kate doesn't care for Ken.

Ken catches Kate and kisses her quickly.

Kate cries, kicks and screams.

 Ken cowers in the corner.

Ken cures Kate with a quick cup of coffee and a cream cake.

5. Gloomy morning glowing shining

6. Mark had an exam at college. The students were separated into groups and they all

went into the room /when the clock showed it was their time to begin. The
teacher gave them all papers with questions  they had to answer. Mark had to name
all breeds (type: chủng loại) of cats and to give the location of their habitat . His
friend had to name all types of dogs and their basic characteristics. They both passed
the exam, picked up their bags, and headed out to their rehearsal (diễn tập/ tập
thử) . They had a garage band where Mark played the keyboard. They
were getting ready for their first concert.
Day 6: The media

Tranditional media New media (digital media)

Traditional media includes all outlets that existed digital media includes any online platform,
before the internet, such as newspapers, including email, social media, websites and video
magazines, TV, radio and billboards. streaming
Newspaper and magazines Email

TV Social media

Radio Website

Billboards Video streaming

Online news: is the online version of a newspaper báo mạng
A broadsheet: a newspaper printed on large sheets of paper Báo khổ lớn
The daily: a newspaper published every day except Sunday báo hàng ngày
A tabloid: a newspaper with fairly small pages mostly containing stories about famous people
and not much serious news báo khổ nhỏ
A weekly publication:  a magazine, newspaper báo ra theo tuần
A media outlet: a newspaper publishes news stories truyền thông tin tức (sách báo, tạp chí…)
biweekly a magazine that is published twice a month or twice a week báo ra 2 lần 1 tháng
keep sb updated = keep someone posted: (v) to make sure someone knows what
is happening, esp. in a situation that is quickly changing
Up-to-date: (v) incorporating the latest developments and trends.
Infuluencer (n) a person or thing that influences another. Người truyền cảm hứng
Youngsters /ˈjʌŋ.stər/ (n) a young person, usually an older child (giới trẻ)
Social platform A social platform is a web-based technology that enables the development,
deployment and management of social media solutions and services nền tảng mạng xã hội
User friendly (adj) If something, especially something related to a computer, is user-friendly, it
is simple for people to use:
Catchy  /ˈkætʃ.i/  adj) (especially of a tune or song) pleasing and easy to remember bắt tai
Eye-catching /ˈaɪˌkætʃ.ɪŋ/ (adj) very attractive or noticeable: bắt mắt
Advertisement /ədˈvɜː.tɪs.mənt/ (n) a picture, short film, song, etc.
that tries to persuade people to buy a product or service, or a piece of text that tells people about
a job, (quảng cáo)
Do you prefer tranditional media or digital media? Why?
What is your favorite media? Describe?
What benefits that this media bring to you?
What type of media do you think will be favorite media in the future?

Excercise

fast /fɑːst/vast /vɑːst/ half /hɑːf/ halve /hɑːv/ fear /fɪə(r)/ veer /vɪə(r)/

fat /fæt/vat /væt/ life /laɪf/ live /laɪv/ feel /fiːl/ veal /viːl/

fee /fiː/V /viː/ proof /pruːf/ prove/pruːv/ fender /ˈfendə(r)/

fine /faɪn/vine /vaɪn/
foul /faʊl/ vowel /ˈvaʊəl/
gif /ɡɪf/, give /ɡɪv/,
safe /seɪf/ save /seɪv/
belief /bɪˈliːf/ believe /bɪ
ˈliːv/
fail /feɪl/ veil /veɪl/
vendor /ˈvendə(r)/
grief /ɡriːf/ grieve /ɡriːv/
staff /stɑːf/ starve /stɑːv/
surf /sɜːf/ serve /sɜːv/

calf /kɑːf/ carve /kɑːv/ fault /fɔːlt/ vault /vɔːlt/ file /faɪl/ vile /vaɪl/

chaff /tʃæf/ chav /tʃæv/ feign /feɪn/ vain /veɪn/ foist /fɔɪst/ voiced/vɔɪst1.

duff /dʌf/ dove /dʌv/ fie /faɪ/ vie /vaɪ/

1. Last night, Victoria fried some fresh fish.

2. She fried the fish in half a vat of fat.
3. It smelled foul, so she turned on the fan and opened the window.
4. Today, I saw that Victoria had failed to turn off the fan and close the window.
5. A thousand flies had flown and many leaves had blown into the kitchen.
6. I feel it was all her fault.
7. His wife will drive the van.
8. I have five knives and four forks.
9. Will you phone before you visit the farm?
10. My family loves to laugh on vacation.
11. Save the four wolves who live in the cave.
12. Please forgive me for forgetting the leftover food!
13. Four furious friend fought (fight) for the phone
Speaking example

Nowadays, together with technology development, there are types of media that appear to serve
people lives. There are two common types of media which are known as traditional media and
digital media. Traditional media refers to all the outlets exist before internet such as newspaper,
magazines or radio… while digital media is about online platform including email, facebook and
so on… Personally, digital media is my cup of tea because with digital media, I can easily access
news and keep myself updated every time and everywhere. I am addicted to social media,
especially facebook where I can make friends with other people around the world. We chat, talk
and exchange information about life, custom and culture. So, I can not only have more friends
but also get useful knowledge. Honestly, I think that digital media will replace traditional media
due to the benefits and convenience that it brings to users

Day 7
thank /θæŋk/ thus /ðʌs/ Breath /breθ/
theft /θəft/ father /’fɑ:ðə/ Earth /ɜːθ/
thin /θɪn/ whether /’weðə/ Mouth /maʊθ/
thought /θɔ:t/ with /wɪð/ Toothpick /ˈtuːθpɪk/
thumb /θʌm/ bother /’bɒðə/ Healthy /ˈhelθi/
path /pɑ:θ/ other /’ʌðə/ Something /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/
Beth /beθ/ Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/ Athlete /ˈæθliːt/
myth /mɪθ/ Three /θriː/ Feather /ˈfeðə(r)/
that /ðæt/ Thumb /θʌm/ Weather /ˈweðə(r)/
then /ðen/ Third /θɜːd/ Father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/
this /ðɪs/ Tenth /tenθ/ Clothing /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/
though /ðəʊ/ Ninth /naɪnθ/ clothes/kləʊðiz/

I thought a thought/ but the thought I thought/ wasn’t the thought I thought/ I thought/ if

the thought I thought/ I thought had been the thought I thought, wouldn’t have thought so
much.
This is the third myth that they have thought of together.
There’s a path to the bath where filthy father bathes in warmth.

Mother soothed my thumb.

On the fourth Thursday of this month I thought I’d wear new clothes.

I think my brother visited the theater this Thursday.

Three thousand smooth teeth together in this healthy mouth

In this weather, wealthy people breathe through their mouths.

I thought I thought of thinking of thanking you.

Three thin thieves thought a thousand thoughts. Now if three thin thieves
thought a thousand thoughts how many thoughts did each thief think?”

There is my brother from another mother

Is it this, that, these or those that I need?
Whether the weather is cold, whether the weather is hot, we’ll weather the weather, whatever the
weather.
They threw three thick things
The thirty-three thieves thought that they thrilled the throne throughout Thursday
They thankfully think this thing is the best thing that they can throw the three times
they need to throw a thing.”

Reading
In my memory, there have been countless (ko đếm được/ vô số) disasters happening here in my
beloved country, Vietnam such as hurricane (strong storm), forest fire, flood, earthquake and so
on… I witnessed such an unforgettable nature disaster in VN 2 years ago
A week prior to the upcoming of the storm, all TV channels broadcast the news about it, and the
government encouraged people who live in the way of the storm’s movement to move to safer
place. It was really hard to take people out there within just one week, so the army as well as
volunteers joined hands together help them. Luckily, around 90% of people changed to safe
place.
And, a huge tidal wave crashed down the coastal areas and swept away all houses and other
architectural structures. The volume of water was so enormous that everything all was
destroyed. This storm came and brought along downpour in 5 days and caused flood also.
After the storm had gone, the damage was known with houses and daily facilities. Luckily, no
one died in this storm. Immediately, all the volunteers and soldiers joined to re-build houses and
provided foods and fresh water to people.
This disaster was the most horrible one to ever happen in the last 2 years
New words
1. Countless: (ˈkaʊnt.les) : there are too many or very many to be counted
- There are countless arguments against this ridiculous proposal
- I hear it played countless times on radio
2. Hurricane ( ˈhʌr.i. kən): a Violent wind that has a circular movement especially in the
west Atlantic Ocean
 - The state of Florida was hit by hurricane that did serious damage
- Hurricane force(=very strong) wind an expected tonight
3. Witness: (’wit.nəs): a person who sees an event happening especially a crime or an
accident
- Police are appealing for witness to the accident to come forward
- According to eye witness, the robbery was carried out by two teenage boys
4. Unforgettable ( ˌʌn fəˈɡet. ə. bəl) : An unforgettable experience has such a strong effect
or influence on you that you can not forget it
5. Encouraged ( ɪnˈkʌr. ɪdʒd) : having more confidence or hope about something
- She felt encouraged by their promise of support
6. Broadcast (ˈbrɔːd.kɑːst): to send out a program on television or radio
- Radio Caroline used to broadcast from a boat in the North Sea
- The tennis championship is broadcast live to several different countries
- The ceremony was broadcast on the internet
7. Army (ˈɑːmi): A particular country’s fighting force
- when did you join the Army ?
- He has decided on a career in the British Army
- The Army was/ were called out to enforce the curfew

Man-made disaster.
Here is short talk about water pollution, its causes and how it can be controlled. A human body
could survive without food for three days but it cannot survive without water for a day. It has
been used by a living organism for ages. Life without water cannot be imagined. Water is the
most important element that cannot be replaced by any others. Due to the continuous use and
exploitation, there is water pollution occurring all around us. 
Water pollution is considered a major issue in every country as many people die because of
unknowingly drinking polluted water. The condition of water pollution is so bad that every year
million children die from malaria. 
The reasons for water pollution are oil leaks, no proper (careful) waste, and sewage treatment.
Children drink this contaminated water that causes a major bacterial attack on the digestive
system, which results in diseases .
Water pollution could be controlled if needed precautions are taken. It is the responsibility of the
government to come with new scientific methods for handling domestic sewage and
garbage. The harmful industrial effluents should be optimized carefully before discharging into
water bodies.
Water pollution could be controlled if necessary measures are taken by everyone. Humans have
exploited the resources provided by the Earth for a very long time and the result of that
exploitation is various pollutions like water, air, etc. As a responsible human being, who wants a
better future for the coming generation takes care of your surroundings. Do not throw garbage
near water bodies and report anyone who does.
 Exercise

advice (n) /ədˈvaɪs/ advise(v) /ədˈvaɪz/

base /beɪs/ bays /beɪz/
brass /brɑːs/ bras /brɑːz/
dice /daɪs/ dies /daɪz/
force /fɔːs/ fours ˈfɔːrz/
race /reɪs/ raise /reɪz/
spice /spaɪs/ spies /spaɪz/
course /kɔːs/ cores /kɔː(r)z/
grace /ɡreɪs/ greys /ɡreɪz/
loose /luːs/ lose /luːz/
pace /peɪs/ pays /peɪz/
once /wʌns/ ones /wʌnz/
place /pleɪs/ plays /pleɪz/
price /praɪs/ prize /praɪz/’
1. Sam said/ she is jealous /because /she has no salad.
2. Seven glasses of fizzy champagne/ splashed (st) over the sofa.
3. She should serve /the ice cold dessert/ as soon as possible.
4.  Sunshine is sweetest in the summer seasons.
5. Zach went over /to Zoe's house on /Thursday. She was outside/ with the hose. Her
house had tons of flowers around it. There must have been a zillion. It was so beautiful
/that Zach thought /she deserved a prize for the most beautiful flower garden ever!
 WORD STRESS
1. Từ có 2 âm tiết
Thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2
+ agree – /əˈɡriː/ – đồng ý
Động từ + convince – /kənˈvɪns/ – thuyết phục
+ decide – /dɪˈsaɪd/ – quyết định
+ invite – /ɪnˈvaɪt/ – mời
Ngoại lệ: trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất: answer, follow, enter
Thường rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất
+ answer – /ˈænsər/  – câu trả lời/đáp án
+ mirror – /ˈmɪrər/ – gương
+ ocean – /ˈəʊʃn/ – đại dương  
Danh từ
Nếu danh từ có âm tiết thứ nhất chứa nguyên âm yếu /ə/ hay /i/ và âm tiết thứ hai của từ này
chứa nguyên âm dài/ nguyên âm đôi thì trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ hai.
Eg: concealer – /kənˈsiːlər/ computer – /kəmˈpjuːtər/ 

Tính từ Tính từ có âm tiết cuối chứa nguyên âm yếu /ə/ hay /i/ và âm tiết thứ hai chứa nguyên âm dài hoặc
nguyên âm đôi
annoying – /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

2. Động từ ghép → trọng âm sẽ rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2.

Ex: become /bɪˈkʌm/, overflow /, əʊ.vəˈfləʊ/, understand /, ʌn.dəˈstænd/,…

3. Danh từ ghép → trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ nhất.
Ex:  doorman /ˈdɔːrmən/, greenhouse /ˈɡriːnhaʊs/,  typewriter /ˈtaɪpraɪtər/, …
4. Các từ kết thúc bằng đuôi: what, where, how, …→ trọng âm chính nhấn vào âm tiết
thứ nhất.
Ex: anywhere/ˈen.i.weər/, somewhere/ˈsʌm.weər/, somehow /ˈsʌm.haʊ/,…
5. trọng âm nhấn vào âm tiết ngay trước nó.
– ior, – ety, – ity, – ion ,– sion, – cial,– ically, – ious, –eous, – ian,, – iar, iasm – ience, – iency, –
ient, – ier, – ic, – ics, –ial, –ical, –ible, –uous, –ics, ium, – logy, – sophy,– graphy – ular, – ulum
 Ex: attraction /əˈtræk.ʃən/, biology /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒi/, decision /dɪˈsɪʒ.ən/, librarian /laɪˈbreə.ri.ən/,
experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/, society /səˈsaɪ.ə.ti/, patient /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/, popular /ˈpɒp.jə.lər/,…
6. Trọng âm rơi vào chính nó:
 ade, –oon , – ee, – ese, – eer, – ette, – oo, – ain (chỉ động từ), –esque, –ever, – isque, –aire ,–
mental, – self 
Ex: lemonade /ˌlem.əˈneɪd/, kangaroo /ˌkæŋ.ɡərˈuː/, Chinese /tʃaɪˈniːz/, pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪər/,
typhoon /taɪˈfuːn/, environmental /ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl/, whenever /wenˈev.ər/,…

Thì Chủ động Bị động

Hiện tại đơn S + V(s/es) + O S + am/is/are + P2

Hiện tại tiếp diễn S + am/is/are + V-ing + O S + am/is/are + being + P2

Hiện tại hoàn thành S + have/has + P2 + O S + have/has + been + P2

Quá khứ đơn S + V(ed/Ps) + O S + was/were + P2

Quá khứ tiếp diễn S + was/were + V-ing + O S + was/were + being + P2

Quá khứ hoàn thành S + had + P2 + O S + had + been + P2

Tương lai đơn S + will + V-infi + O S + will + be + P2

Tương lai hoàn thành S + will + have + P2 + O S + will + have + been + P2

Tương lai gần S + am/is/are going to + V-infi + O S + am/is/are going to + be + P2

Động từ khuyết thiêú S + ĐTKT + V-infi + O S + ĐTKT + be + P2

7. Tiền tố và hậu tố không làm thay đổi trọng âm của từ gốc

Thì Bị động
Chủ động: S + V + O
O + Be +PII by S
 I watch film twice a week  Film is watched twice a week by me
I am watching film  Film is being watched by me
I watched that film  that film was watched by me
I have watched that film  that film has been watched by me
I will watch that film  that film will be watched by me.

*Lưu ý chung
1. Nếu S trong câu chủ động là: danh từ chung chung: people, everyone, someone,
anyone, etc => được bỏ đi trong câu bị động
2. She stole my car  my car was stolen by her
Ví dụ:  Someone stole my motorbike last night. (Ai đó lấy trộm xe máy của tôi đêm qua)
➤ My motorbike was stolen last night. (Xe máy của tôi đã bị lấy trộm đêm qua.)
3. Nếu là người hoặc vật trực tiếp gây ra hành động thì dùng 'by', nhưng gián tiếp gây ra
hành động thì dùng 'with'
The hunter shot the bird with his gun
 The bird was shot with the gun. Or The bird was shot by the hunter.
4. Bị động của câu tường thuật

Câu chủ động Câu bị động Ví dụ

S + V + THAT + S' + Cách 1: S + BE + V3/-ed + to V' People say that he is very rich.
V' + … → He is said to be  very rich.

Cách 2: It + be + V3/-ed + THAT + S' + People say that he is very rich.

V' → It's said that he is very rich.

5. Câu bị động với have/ make/ get (nhờ vả)

Câu chủ động Câu bị động Ví dụ

… have someone + V …have something + V3/-ed (+ Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.
(bare) something by someone) → Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his
son. 
(Thomas nhờ con trai mua 1 cốc cà phê)
… make someone + V … (something) + be made + Suzy makes the hairdresser cut her hair.
(bare) something to V + (by someone) → Her hair is made to cut by the hairdresser.
(Suzy nhờ thờ làm tóc chỉnh lại mái tóc)

… get + someone + to V … get + something + V3/-ed + Shally gets her husband to clean the kitchen for
+ something (by someone)  her. 
→ Shally gets the kitchen cleaned by her
husband. 
(Shally nhờ chồng dọn giúp nhà bếp)

6. Câu chủ động là câu mệnh lệnh

Chủ động: V + O + ….  Bị Động: Let O + be + V3/-ed

Ví dụ: Put your pen down → Let your pen be put down. (Bỏ cây bút xuống)

S + be (was/ were)+ Adj/ N//NP

She was a beautiful girl
S+ N + O
She ate apple Apple was eaten by her

Last + time (last year / week…)

Yesterday
Time + ago (2 days ago, 1 year ago)
In + time (quá khứ)
When / while ….
When she was 5 years old, she was very beautiful
When she came, I was sleeping
In 1994, I was born