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1. Developing questions that are simple and easy for customers to understand
2. Select a scale to indicate how much he or she likes or dislikes the product.
3. Calculate market demand, or to be utilised for demographic tabulations or market
segmentation
Introduction
Acceptability of food is frequently defined as liking, preferring, enjoying, choosing
and consuming a food or drink or food quality. Different types of behaviour are
represented by food acceptability for food products. Therefore, it is essential that the
goal of any consumer study be specified in detail up front, and that the experimental
design and questionnaires be carefully created. For instance, "How much do you
like" and "How much do you eat" are not the same thing because consumption is
influenced by factors like cost, availability, and if the customer is on a diet, among
others. Factors stemming from both the food product and the individual affect the
selection and choice of food made by an individual. The relationship between these
characteristics and consumer approval is depicted in the image below.
Procedures
1. Before tasting each sample, rinse your mouth with the distilled water you just
prepared.
2. Start with the sample and move along your way from right to left.
3. You can sample the food as many times as necessary.
Results
Date: 20/3/2023
Sample 1 code: 905
Colour
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Smell
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
flavor
5
Extremely dislike extremely like
Sweetness
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Cruncy
5
Extremely dislike extremely like
Date: 20/3/2023
Sample 2 code: 132
Colour
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Smell
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
flavor
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Sweetness
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Cruncy
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Date: 20/3/2023
Sample 3 code: 212
Colour
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Smell
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
flavor
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Sweetness
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Cruncy
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Date: 20/3/2023
Sample 4 code: 432
Colour
4
Extremely dislike extremely like
Smell
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
flavor
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Sweetness
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Cruncy
3
Extremely dislike extremely like
Discussion
The experiment was done to creating questions that is clear and can be understood
by consumers. Next to decide how much he or she like or dislike the product and to
mark the scales accordingly. It is also to determine market demand or to be used for
market segmentation or related demographic tabulations. This experiment, likeness
have been evaluated such as color, air space, taste, saltiness, texture of level of
likeness by 4 member. Four different kinds of sample drinks have been served in
different coding sample. Every panelist has been asked to fill up the evaluation form
in numerical scale (which scale 1 to 5 was given).
From the result, sample 1 has the most scoring by panelist over the four followed by
sample 4 and sample 3. A sample 1 was more preferable to panelists as the taste
were satisfied by all panelists. There is a must error in this experiment which they
wrongly rate the sample. These problems could be prevented with proper labeling of
individual sample cups and also separation of panelists during sampling and data
collection.
Conclusion
This experiment was done to identify the preferences of the panelists on the intensity
of likeness of the four sample given which are almost the same but different in taste
and color. Based on the experiment conducted and the table, the hedonic test
conducted and table 1, the hedonic test conducted in the laboratory yielded fairly
consistent results when measuring the intensity of likeness where 60% felt that
sample 1 has the most desired demand from panelists.The variation of preference
may due to error that may had were not individually labeled made it easy for
panelists who distributed samples to mix up codes and also for mix up once samples
were received. Since ranking must occur after all samples have been tried, forgetting
the intensity of likeness for each sample may also distort data due to inaccurate
evaluation and inaccurate data that could have resulted from sample confusion.
In the future, the hedonic test could be conducted with proper labeling of food sampe
and multiple of each sample so less confusion will be occur. This type of testing
could clearly demonstrate correlation between characteristics and preference if done
it properly. Hedonic test is used to describe the degree of consumer acceptance and
satisfaction regarding product attributes.
References
1. https://www.foodpairing.com/industry/glossary/definition/hedonic-test/
2. https://www.ipsos.com/en/ipsos-encyclopedia-hedonic-scale
3. https://egyankosh.ac.in/bitstream/123456789/11521/1/Experiment-10.pdf