ID: bc230211792

Q1:
Solution:
The 1930 address by Allama Iqbal to the All India Muslim League, also know as the Allahabad
address, had a profound impact on the political landscape of the Indian subcontinent. This article
critically examines Iqbal`s vision for a separate Muslim state, considering the historical context
and his views on nationalism and Islam.
According to Iqbal, the Muslim community, being a
minority, required a separate state to protect their interests and ensure the preservation of their
unique identity.
Iqbal emphasized the idea of Muslim nationalism, which he saw as a means to protect the rights
of Muslims and ensure their progress and prosperity. He defined the Muslims of India as a nation
and suggested that there could be no possibility of peace in the country unless and until they
were recognized as a nation. He argued that a separate state would enable Muslims to freely
practice their religion and have a political system that respected their needs. Iqbal`s vision aimed
to create a society where Muslims could flourish and contribute to the progress of the region.
It is very important to note that Iqbal`s vision was a significant influence on the eventual creation
of Pakistan. However the implementation and interpretation of his vision have evolved over
time, and Pakistan today faces its own challenges in terms of governance, identity and the
treatment of religious minorities.

Q2:
Solution:
The major reasons behind the annulment and its impact are as follows:
The partition of Bengal in 1905 triggered extensive protests and resistance across different
sections of society due to its perceived of dividing the nationalist movement against British rule.
The decision to revoke the partition was a direct response to the mounting anti-British
sentiment and the influence exerted by Indian nationalist leaders.
Unity among Hindus and Muslims:
The partition of Bengal led had led to communal tensions
between Hindus and Muslims. The annulment was aimed at addressing these tensions and
restoring unity among the two communities. The decision to reunite Bengal was seen as a gesture
towards promoting harmony between Hindus and Muslims.
Strengthening the goals of All India Muslim League:
 The annulment of the partition of Bengal had
a significant impact on the All India Muslim League. The reversal of the partition was seen as a
victory for the league, as it had vehemently opposed the division of Bengal. The league`s leaders,
including figures like Muhammad Ali Jinnah, capitalized on this development to strengthen their
position and garner support for the league`s demand for a separate Muslim state.
The annulment of the Bengal partition was motivated by a combination of political
considerations and the aim to address communal tensions. This decision not only fulfilled the
decisions of All India Muslim League but also instilled a sense of accomplishment.