Part (1) Choose the correct answer from A, B, C or D (one mark each).

1) Legal control, Agricultural control, Biological control, Mechanical control,

Physical control and Chemical control are types of

Natural none of
A- B- Applied control C- both of them D-
control them
2) weakness places in insect which the pesticide enters

A- Abdomen B-Inter segmental C- D- none of

Moth parts
membrane them
3) A systematic plan which bring together different pest control tactics into one
program is

A- PHI B- C- D- all of
IPM IPC
them
4) Molluscocides used for killing

snails and none of

A- B- nematode C- mites D-
slugs them
5) Type of insecticide is transported within the plant and kill insects when they
suck sap or eat parts of the plant.

A- repellants B- Fumigant C- contact D- systemic

6) Pyrosole is a type of

Chemical Product D- none of

A- B- Common name C-
name name them
7) Pesticide mixed with edible products to form dry pellets, which are attractive
to pests is

A- Dust B- C- Wettable D-
Dry Bait smokes
Powders
8) Pesticide coats or is absorbed into the seed is

A- At-Planting B- Pre-Plant C- Seed D- Broadcas

Treatment t
9) Pesticide Distributed over the soil surface is

A- At-Planting B- C- D- Seed
Broadcast Pre-Plant
Treatment
10) a pesticide that remains in the environment for a very short time is

Non- none of
A- B- permanent C- persistent D-
Persistent them
11) one of the forms of Dry or Solid Formulations is

A- solutions B- Wettable C- D-
Aerosols fumigants
Powders
12) formulations contain one or more active ingredients and a solvent commonly
available in pressurized sealed containers is

A- Pellets B- Aerosols C- Fumigants D- baits

13) A formulation that is an active ingredient mixed with food or another
attractive substance is

A- Bait B- Granules C- gels D- fumigants

14) Active ingredients of Granules (G) & Pellets (P) are absorbed by ( ––

A- plant roots B- C- D- none of

plant leaves both
them
15) Pesticides are applied to the seed prior to planting, in the form of a seed
coating is

spray application of Seed none of

A- B- C- D-
application dusts treatments them
16) The Types of Allelochemicals are

A- Pheromones B- C- Allomones & D- all of

Kairomones
Synomones them
17) substance produced by an insect, usually in response to being attacked that
alerts or repels others of the same species are

Sex Alarm Aggregation none of

A- B- C- D-
pheromone pheromone pheromone them
18) Pheromones in pest management are used for

Attract and
kill & all of
A- B- Trapping out C- Monitoring D-
Mating them
disruption
19) Production of allomones is a common form of

A- Defence B- C- D- none of
attack both of them
them
20) Special types of terpens produced by plants to lure parasite to attack its pest
are

A- Synomones B- C- D- none of
Kairomones Pheromones
them
21) Type of insecticide is transported within the plant and kill piercing insect
mouth parts .
Contac B Systemic Stomach D
A- C- Nematocide
pesticide - pesticide Poison -
22) Monitoring insect numbers is the cornerstone of IPM
 Damage
B Prediction: D
A- estimates Direct counts C- All of them
- degree-days -

23) Information should be available for pest control

B D
A- IPC PHI C- IPM MRLs
- -
24) Main pest control goals
B D
A- Eradication Suppression C- Prevention All of them
- -
25) Type of control depended on factors which affect the natural insect
populations
B Chemical Legal
A- Natural control Applied control C- D-
- control control
26) Replaces a crop that is susceptible to a serious pest with another crop that is
not susceptible. kind of
Biological B Agricultural Chemical Legal
A- C- D-
control - control control control
27) Type of control include the different methods are applied by man for insect
pest
B Chemical Legal
A- Natural control Applied control C- D-
- control control
28) Name of pesticide generally used in discussing pesticides toxicology and
environmental behavior.
B Chemical Product
A- Common name Chemical name C- D-
- control name
29 Selecting seeds intact belong to
Agriculture B Chemical Legal
A- Applied control C- D-
control - control control

30)The provision of a pest insect's preferred food near the crop to be

protected called
Trap
A- PHI B- Seed Treatment C- D- MRLs
cropping
31) Pesticide Distributed over the soil surface is
B D
A- Seed Treatment Pre-Plant C- Broadcast Post-plant
- -
32) Type of pesticide that remains in the environment for a very short time
 B D
A- Systematic permanent C- Persistent Non-persistent
- -
33) Bio chemicals either released by the animal or synthesized which are sex
attractants
B D
A- pheromones Dry Bait C- Attractants Repellent
- -
34) Pesticides which interferes with nervous system function.
Systematic B Contact D Nerve
A- Stomach poison C-
poison - poison - poison
35) Pesticide which discourages animals from coming to a specific area it
prevents and control insect born.
B Stomach D
A- Dust Attractants C- Repellent
- poison -
36) Pesticide mixed with edible products to form dry pellets, which are attractive
to pests
B D
A- Dust Dry Bait C- EC WP
- -
37) Pesticide mixed with an oxidant and combustible material, which generates
hot gas e.g, mosquito coil.
B D
A- Smokes Gas fumigation C- EC WP
- -
38) Kind of terpenes produced by host plant when it is damaged by insect and
that act to lure other insects to feed on this plant
B D
A- IGR pheromones C- Kairomone Allomones
- -
39) Special types of terpens (odors) produced by plants to lure parasite to attack
its pest
B D
A- Attractants Kairomone C- Allomones synomones
- -
40) Solid Formulations putted in plastic bag that reduce the mixing and handling
hazards of some highly toxic pesticides expressed as
B D
A- Granules Solutions C- WP Aerosols
- -
41) Formulations contain one or more active ingredients and a solvent commonly
available in pressurized sealed containers is
B D
A- Granules solutions C- WP Aerosols
- -
42) Active ingredients of Granules (G) & Pellets (P) are absorbed by
 B D
A- plant roots plant leaves C- Plant steam All of them
- -
43) Pesticides are applied to the seed prior to planting, in the form of a seed
coating is
Spray B Dust D
A- Seed treatments C- Aerosols
application - application -
44) The herbicides that are extensively trans located in the plant through its
vascular system from site of absorption to sites of action is
B D
A- Systemic Contact C- Non-systemic Stomach
- -
45) Pre-plant herbicides belonged to grope
B D
A- Selective Non-selective C- systematic contact
- -
46) post-emergence herbicides can be absorbed as
B Both of A and D None of
A- Root absorbed Foliar absorbed C-
- B - them
47) Plants which are undesirable, persistent, damaging and interfere with
growth of other crop plants are
B D
A- Nematodes Weeds C- Bacteria Fungi
- -
48) Hand-picking can be used for large or brightly colored foliage feeders
such as
Colorado potato , Mexican
A- Mosquito B- C- D- B&C
beetle bean beetle
49) Plum curculio beetles can be removed from fruit trees by
Shaking All of
A- Trap B- Hand-picking C- D-
plants them
57) Chemical that inhibits the life cycle of an insect defined as

All of
A- Biocide B- IGRs C- Fungicide D-
them
58) Type of pesticide don’t affect an insect's nervous system and are thus more
friendly to "worker insects

D
A- IGRs B- Malathion C- Hericides All of them
-
59)Type of pesticide prevent an insect from reaching maturity by interfering
with the molting process

B D
A- Boicide Fungicide C- IGRs All of them
- -
60) Pests can develop genetic resistance to ……pesticides overtime.

A- Chemical B- Biocides C- Predatory D- All of them

pesticides nematodes
61) Control organism reproduces itself once it has been introduced therefore
cheaper more cost effective

A- Chemical B- Biological C- Natural D- Applied

control control control control
62) The contamination of the physical and biological components of the
earth/atmosphere system defined as
Environmental All of
A- Soil pollution B- Water pollution C- D-
pollution them

63) Responsible organization for regulation of Pest management & biotechnology

are
B D
A- WHO EPA C- ISAAA All of them
- -
63) ……The presence of toxic chemicals in high enough concentrations in soil,
cause risk to human health and/or the ecosystem.

Environmental Earth
A- Soil pollution B- Natural pollution C- D-
pollution pollution
64) Types of soil pollution

Radioactive Biological All of

A- Industrial waste B- C- D-
pollutants agents them

65) …..Like pesticides, textiles, drugs, glass, cement, petroleum, etc. are
produced by paper mills, oil refineries, sugar factories, petroleum industries and
others as such.

Biologica
Industrial B
A- Urban waste C- All of them D- l agents
waste -
66) ….. consists of garbage and rubbish materials, dried sludge and sewage from
domestic and commercial waste.
Radioactive
A- B- Biological C- Urban waste D- Non of them
pollutants agents
67) The soil of the crops is polluted to a large extent with

Agricultural Biological C-
A- B- Urban waste D- Non of them
practices agents
68) Work inside the soil to introduce manures and digested sludge (coming from
the human, bird and animal excreta) into the soil.
 Radioactive
A- B- Biological C- Urban waste D- Non of them
pollutants agents
69) Soil pollution is increasing due to accumulation of…….
A- domestic waste B- Man activities C- Pesticides D- All of them
residue
70) An estimate of the amount of a food additive, expressed on a bodyweight basis
that can be ingested on a daily basis over a lifetime without appreciable risk to
health Most Common genes in transgenic or biotech crops are

A-
MRLs B- ADI C- EC D- ASP
71) The amounts of residues found in food must be safe for consumers and
must be as low as possible.

A- MRLs B- ADI C- EC D- ASP

72) Most Common genes in transgenic or biotech crops are

Insecticides& B D
A- fungi C- nematode All of them
herbicide - -
73) From the side of Convenience in the advantages of Biotech Crop is

Insect Control B D
A- Time saving C- Increased
decisions - yields - A&B
74) From the side of Environmental in the Advantages of Biotech Crop is (reduce
possible
less use of B economic D
A- reinvestment in C- All of them
chemicals - risks -
farm
75) The Economic advantages of Biotech Crop
increased B Sub threshold D Superior
A- C- A&B
income - protection - pest control
76) Disadvantages of Biotech Crop will cause Damage to the natural environment
such as
B Crop to weed D
A- Allergies C- A&B All of them
- gene flow -
77) The Bt. toxins found in cotton and maize are
safe, not B not safe, not D
A- safe, specific C- All of them
specific - specific -
78) The substance that inhibit a key enzyme responsible for the biosynthesis of
aromatic amino acids and we can insert its resistance to GM maize and
canola is
A- glyphosate B- Nitrate C- propane D- All of them
79) The Largest Area of Biotech Crops was in
A- USA B- France C- Germany D- All of them
80) Disadvantages of Biotech Crop will cause Damage to human health such as….
 Reductions in
Eating foreign none of
A- pesticide B- C- A&B D-
DNA them
spraying
81) The Chromosomes are…..
Thread Like None of
A- Circular B- C- D- A&B
Structure them
82) Resistance genes are… that producing R proteins
Genes in
Genes in plant Genes in insect
A- B- C- pathogen E- All of them
genomes genomes
genomes

Part (2) Put (A) for True and (B) for False for each of the following statements
(one mark each).

No Statements True False

(A) (B)
1 Pesticides are natural or synthetic agents that are used to
kill unwanted plant or animal pests.
2 Rodenticides used for killing rat and snails
3 Contact insecticide kill only insects they are sprayed or
dusted onto
4 Pest management aims to maintain insect populations upper
a threshold
5 Inorganic pesticides include substance such as sulfur and
lime
6 The natural organics Pesticides are produced artificially
by chemical synthesis.
7 Dust-pesticide prepared as a substance that mixed with
water
8 Synthetic organic pesticides are derived from naturally
occurring sources such as plants.

9 The preharvest interval (PHI) is the wait time between a

pesticide application and when a crop can be harvested.
10 A pesticide that remains in the environment for a long time
is a persistent pesticide.
11 Insect pests Such as the great number of species of weeds
12 Natural control Those include the factors present in
synthetic form
13 Applied control Those include the different methods of
which one or more are applied by man for insect
pest(s)control
14 Dust-pesticide prepared as a substance that mixed with
water
15 Pre-Plant is Pesticide applied during the planting operation
16 In-Furrow is Pesticide applied in planting row, direct
contact with crop seed
17 A mixture of active and other ingredients is pesticide
formulation
18 RTU formulations require further dilution before
application
19 Insect pests such as the great number of species of weeds.
20 Natural control those include the factors present in synthetic
form.
21 Applied control those include the different methods of
which one or more are applied by man for insect
pest(s)control
22 Dust-pesticide prepared as a substance that mixed with
water
23 Pre-Plant is pesticide applied during the planting operation.
24 In-Furrow is pesticide applied in planting row, direct
contact with crop seed
25 Most dust formulations are RTU and contain a high
percentage of active ingredients
26 Emulsifiable Concentrates (EC) formulation usually
contains a solid active ingredient
27 Spray applications of pesticide application is not used
frequently especially in conventional agriculture
28 Pre emergence herbicides are applied before the weed
seedlings emerge through the soil surface
29 Allelochemical is a toxic chemical produced by a plant to
defend itself against herbivores or competing plants
30 Pheromones are a class of semi chemicals that insects and
other animals release to communicate with other individuals
of the different species
31 Kairomones are Kind of terpenes produced by host plant
when it is damaged by insect and that act to lure other
insects to feed on this plant
32 Allomones are chemicals that benefit the producer but have
neutral effects on the recipient such as repellent chemicals
33 Synomones are Special types of terpenes produced by
plants to lure parasite to attack this plant
34 post-emergence herbicides generally require multiple
applications for adequate control
35 A plasmid is a DNA molecule with part or all the genetic
material (genome) of an organism
36 Chromosomes are used as gene carriers to an alien cell,
hence applied in genetic engineering
37 Ti Plasmid is tumor including plasmid found in fungi.
38 Transformation is the process of obtaining Biotech crop
39 Biopesticides are classified into four groups
40 Biochemical pesticides Include substances that interfere
with mating, such as insect sex pheromones
41 "PIPs" are Pesticidal substances that plants produce from
genetic material that has been added to the plant
42 Biopesticides have accelerated land, air and water
contamination
43 Chemical pesticides are the main cause of insect resistance
as well as adverse impacts on natural enemies and humans
44 Biopesticides Consist of a microorganism as the active
ingredient which is relatively specific for its target pest
45 The fungi attack the host via integument or gut epithelium
and establish their conidia in the joints and the integument
46 Fungi specifically associated with insects are known as
entomopathogenic fungi
47 plastic greenhouse can use as a filter to UV radiation to
increase the efficacy the viral biopesticides.
48 Replication of virus occurs only in the nuclei of the target
cell.
49 Microsporan protozoans are used as possible component of
IPM
50 The environmental factors play a vital role in disease
outbreaks .
51 Microbial insecticides cannot be used in near harvesting
time.
52 The broader class of bio pesticides also includes natural
products with pesticidal activity like compounds produced
in plants.
53 The micro-organism can be a predators or parasites of
Pathogens (Bacterium, Fungus, virus, Protozoon,
microscopic Nematode.
54 Insect can improve resistant to IGRs,
55 IGRs do not affect an insect's nervous system .
56 IGRs are more compatible with pest management systems
that use biological controls
57 Many IGRs are labeled "reduced risk" by meaning that
they target juvenile harmful insect populations while
causing less detrimental effects to beneficial insects.
58 Rodenticides are specific pest control chemical
59 Freezing the nematodes for up to 1 month until using.
60 Herbicide resistance is the inherited ability of an individual
plant to survive herbicide application that would kill a
normal population of different species.
61 Bt .corn is a variant of maize that has been genetically
altered to express one or more proteins from the bacterium
Bacillus thuringiensis
62 Resist attack from the Colorado potato beetle due to the
insertion of Bt toxin producing genes from the bacterium
Bacillus thuringiensis or resistance to late blight fungus.
63 The main class of R-genes consists of a nucleotide binding
domain and a leucine rich repeat domain and are often
referred to as R-genes. Virus résistance genes in plants
Tomato.
64 To reduce the production of soil pollutants, it is necessary
that we focus on
the recycling and reuse of the items
68 Manures & biofertilizers like Rhizobium can use to
increase fertility of soil and Solve Soil pollution
69 Water pollution is any change only in the physical, chemical
properties
70 Consumers can also reduce pesticide residues by peeling or
washing fruits and vegetables, which also reduces other
food-borne hazards such as harmful bacteria
71 No person should be exposed to unsafe amounts of
pesticides.

*****Good Luke*****