17 Process of Communication (Concept of Communication

Process):
The process of communication consists of the following steps or
stages:

Message :This is the background step to the process of

communication, which by forming the subject matter of
communication necessitates the start of a communication process.
The message might be a fact or an idea, or a request or a
suggestion, or an order or a grievance.
(ii) Sender:The actual process of communication is initiated at the
hands of the sender; who takes steps to send the message to the
recipient.

(iii) Encoding:Encoding means giving a form and meaning to the

message through expressing in into-words, symbols, gestures, graph,
drawings etc.

(iv) Medium:It refers to the method or channel, through which the

message is to be conveyed to the recipient. For example, an oral
communication might be made through a peon or over the telephone
etc.; while a written communication might be routed through a letter or a
notice displayed on the notice-board etc.

(v) Recipient (or the Receiver):Technically, a communication is

complete, only when it comes to the knowledge of the intended person
i.e. the recipient or the receiver.

vi) Decoding:Decoding means the interpretation of the message by the

recipient; with a view to getting the meaning of the message, as per the
intentions of the sender. It is at this stage in the communication
process, that communication is philosophically de ned as, ‘the
transmission of understanding’.

(vii) Feedback:To complete the communication process, sending

feedback to communication, by the recipient to the sender is
imperative. ‘Feedback’ implies the reaction or response of the recipient
to the message, comprised in the communication.

Ans:19

The following tools and websites will help you build your
vocabulary.
Online “word of the day” provides the word, its meaning, and use in a
sentence.

English-Word Information provides the ability to question a word, its

root, and its meaning.

Dictionary is a standard reference book for everyone. It provides the

meaning, root, English pronunciation, sentence use, synonyms, and
other information. Dictionaries are available in both hardcopy and
online.

A thesaurus is simply a dictionary of synonyms and antonyms. It is

extremely helpful when trying to nd the correct word and not overuse
the same words. It is also available in both hardcopy and online.

Get The Words is another online source of terms that cover many
scienti c disciplines.

Improving Vocabulary o ers many ways of improving vocabulary by

providing helpful links to other sites with instructional formats and
games.

Vocabulary.com uses the dictionary combined with puzzles and games.

Ans:21
Cultural adaptability is the ability to adapt and understand other
cultures within your day-to-day work environment. If Melanie had
researched China and its cultural norms, she would have found that
Chinese people often struggle with saying 'no.' Instead, they will speak
in vague ways that say 'yes' but ultimately mean 'no.' Had Melanie been
aware of this cultural tendency, she could have saved her organization a
lot of time and money.

ANS :20

Essay on Cyber Security 300 Words

Cyber security means protecting data, networks, programs and other
information from unauthorised or unattended access, destruction or
change. In this era where the use of computers has become
commonplace, cyber security is a major concern. The rapid
development of Technology and the availability of the internet to most of
the public, has become commonplace, cyber security is a major
concern. The rapid development of Technology and the availability of
the internet to most of the public, has broadened the pathway of
cybercrime.

There is a di erent form of Cyber attacks like viruses, Malware,

spyware, phishing, ransomware, fraud etc. Clicking infected web pages,
malicious websites, links or unintentionally downloading a dangerous
program also allow hackers to gain illegal access to other computer
systems. According to report, India Steel ranks higher than Global peers
as there are 54% Malware and ransomware attracts in India as
compared to 47% globally. Yahoo also acknowledges that in India 3
billion accounts were breached in 2013.

Lack of cybersecurity is also a reason for some brutal terrorist attract

like 26/11, 9/11 in America, Mumbai bomb blast act. This cyber security
plays a key role to prevent some heinous and perilous crime like leakage
of personal information, blackmailing fraud transaction through another
account.

Our government has taken some Stern steps to improve the cyber
security of India through National cyber security policy 2013, launched
cyber swachhta Kendra in 2017 and established much cyber crime
police station.

fi
ff
ff
fi
fi
 How to manage work pressure to avoid stress?
Taking steps to manage stress
1.Track your stressors. Keep a journal for a week or two to identify which
situations create the most stress and how you respond to them. ...

2.Develop healthy responses. ...

3.Establish boundaries. ...

4.Take time to recharge. ...

5.Learn how to relax. ...

6.Talk to your supervisor. ...

7.Get some support.

De nition: Psychological Barriers

The psychological barrier of communication is the in uence of
psychological state of the communicators (sender and receiver) which
creates an obstacle for e ective communication.

1.Poor Attention2.Premature Evaluation3Lack of Retention

4Transmission Loss5Emotions6Distrust

7Uncertainty and Doubt8Resistance to Change

9False Assumption10.Anger

Q10 Communication skills deemed important for information technology

jobs include: Precise writing skills: Whether it's documenting a project
scope or creating a user manual for a new database, information
technology professionals must be able to write clearly and precisely about
their work.

Résumé Or CV - What's The Di erence?

Résumé
Short: 1-2 pages

Provides a summary of your skills and work experience

CV (curriculum vitae)
>>Longer: 2-3 pages

>>Provides the details of you and your experience like a photo or date of
birth

Q17

What is eaten by her<<<Can the dog be fed by you?

Michael has not sent me the le

John said that he had visited all the continents

He said that she will help us<<He asked me what is shilp doing

Q13

She has been trying to learn

She bought a gift

I was peeling potatoes

The train had leaved the Platform he reached

What are various goals

I have been … Since 1990

Q18

Everyone Has, Both of Have , each of students is , either my father or are

, Both of my have

Q7

They say we did a great thing and we raised the bar.

Q11

A rmative: I have a puppy >>Interrog :What is your name? >>

Inperative :Please hand me that pencil >> exclamatory : oh no! We last
him.

1,A 2.D 3.C 4.C5.B6.B7.A8.D9.A10…….

ffi
fi
ff
fi
ff
fl