M: 01006407340 i^cademy Series in

English
Grammafrevision
Pronouns ><-^1

Sayed Sengar
i
\
M: 01006407340 yUademySeriesin ‘English

(2) Question Words .pl^Ajuuu^ll

ol^^b Ul^wuJI J .COM *

(Who / Whose) LA cjlJJI ^Ldl ( a

>»l^AXdwuJI obl + ^1 JLCLMAA JA9 + 19 + J&9 + J^ako.............?

J9UJI JcUJI JI>uudJ

Who o"
Who wrote the lesson?
Ali wrote the lesson.
{ «J^JLDUDJI «^MJJI 1£>AAJ } <%ASLIJDJI Q>C
JI^MAJJ
Whose QJOJ
Whose book is it?
It's my book.
UlSuoJI JI 9UMXU
Where oJ
Where did you go yesterday? 1 went to Luxor yesterday.

When ^juuo
When did you qo to Luxor?
1 went to Luxor yesterday.
Jslf J>ftAjoJI^ (JCIAJI Q>C JI^-MAJU

What bU / U

What did he do?

He studied English. What's your name? My name is Ali.
JSlftJI ^£>3 1^ ^JJUAAAJLI ^DJLS*JLAAAJ
Which lo^l / vsi
Which do you preter: tootball or tennis? 1 prefer tennis than
tootball.
^AJUMUJI UI^JUAJU
(to + JOAJI JJUOLO) (because...............U^i) —i k^JLc
<๖ 1^^11
Why (.............so dUjJ)
bLoJ Why didn't you go to school yesterday?
1 didn't go to school yesterday because 1 was ill.
 <tlUJI si (by) «Uftj^JI^ AJujJsJI JI>MAJLI

How How do you go to school? All

1 go to school on foot / by bus. ilJlZUlllflk
How are you? ’’ ffiM
I’m fine, thank you. *
^A&oJI ^juixll < SJL&II
How many JI>JUUJLI
>AaJI How many pupils are the re in the class? There are 30 pupils
in the class.
tjjouJI^ <VAXII |>c {JI^UAJJ
How much
How much rice do you need?
1 need 3 kilos of rice. How much is this shirt?
This shirt is 130 pounds.
(since / for / ago) OXAJI J>b
JI^MAJU
How long How long have you lived in Cairo?
oxoJI fiS 1 have lived in Cairo for ten years.
How long is the car?
The car is 5 metres long.
(JI^JWUJ
How tall U
How tall is Rasha?
Rasha is 1.80 cm tall.
JI^JUOJ
U
How high How high is the school?
The school is 30 metres high.
>OAII JI,9-MAJU
How old
JJOXI How old is Ali?
Ali is 15 years old.
How often (once O>D / twice UU>o /...times ol>o. )
How many times (always / sometimes / often /never / usually)
M: 01006407340
C*l>oJI ^JLC
How often did you go to the zoo?
1 went to the zoo twice a month.
^oidemy Serie* in English

Sayed Sengar!

▼
A
 M: 01006407340 Academy Serie» in vnglish
<tc,>juuJI Q>C Jl^uwudU
How fast
How fast can the train go per hour? The train can go at the
speed of 30 miles per hour.
£,LJWUU^)I JI^JUULJU
How wide
^UMJUI How wide is the room?
The room is three meters wide.
How far <ISLMJUDJI iAi QX JI^JUUJJ
JL&/ fiS How far is Luxor from Giza?
A9ljwuuoJI Luxor is 360 KM trom Giza.

How deep
How deep is the sea?
The sea is 100 teet deep.
Uj>llJI^JUULU
How heavy
How heavy is the watermelon? The watermelon is 5 Kg.

1 am 1 was 1/We me / us my / our

Are you Were you you you your
JJLOMOJI

S IJLJ
Lo ^Jl s J-° -1
,■»〜• * 6V ： s^*b s^-»1 k>^-2
• S«jl>o*tlLj LA gl'i-KJ At> All .1\>A

2Vf 7^ Sayed Sengar

M: 01006407340 ^gtdemySeriesin ‘English

Jhe PfettHİ Simple Jerne

 M: 01006407340 ^cademy Serief in “English
{ed} ‘ (" ulpri <j^-u (vl
Carry > Carried hurry ■ > hurried

J*Ul + (d / ed)
J*AU ^1^11

Form (ed) d(y)」

Play Played Obey > Obeyed

stop —Estopped prefer preferred

travel > travelled
(enter - visit - listen } juiSn oia _ v
jisten_^^^_listened^^_^isi^^^^^isited^^^_^^^
j —

-Ali visited me yesterday. 1

SJ OlJbdl _2
-Heba always walked to school. -
Usage Ahmed used to travel by air.

-When did you study English?

-I lived in Cairo for ten years, (but now I didn't live there

■ I didn't see Ahmed two years ago._

yesterday ago In the
past
Key Words
last once Just now uVI

Negative didn't+ J*A1'

@ Ali didn't study English yesterday.

Interrogative Did +
'MT^ Sayed Sengar
 M: 01006407340 ^cademy Serief in “English
@ Did Ali study English?

'MT^ Sayed Sengar

M: 01006407340 ^Mdemy Series in Vngliah
โ 3)Jhe Juiure Simple lente JiSîmoll

Sayed Sengar
 M: 01006407340 Negative ^cademy^Series in English
(60^1911101^"脱 301 〆 | ⑷I ---------------------------------H

a
-He/ She / け/りし ^-!
m
is + (J^i + ing
Form -You / We / They /
a>^ 4 し“1 し」〜 3»1111^"^、
か (最门〇、•必**^ 必 戶^*ソ、」^!户 1«
r
stop ■ ► stopping prefere preferring
travel ^travelling
(enter - visit - listen } > Auis エ ilii juiA 仏 华 i
listen ►listening visit visiting

-The sun is shining now. -They

are still studying English.
dl£ll
AJaaJ
Usage -I am reading a nice sfory.
乂山““么 1^1 ๘^11^1〔多、城 '1
1

バ与三 luiyi -I am flying to London tomorrow. 1! —3

3 Jia JUdj

し^' 3 し必
-Look! The children are playing. -
Listen! The bird is singing.
Look ^ ！ ๗ present 一、ン |^會川 ๙^ し)リ
し
Key Words Listen now t 〇 night
41112
Watch ๗ 比© m ๐ ment 及お:111、 1
〇^
------------------------------>
amn't
-He / She / け / isn't + (J*^i + jng )

-You / We / They / ドド I aren't

Interrogative y IS + Jc+ + ing)?

I Are + + + ing)?

Sayed Sengar
M:01006407340 ^cademy Series la English

-1 /相/ミト白门會/りし

I 5)7he Past Caniinwus 7enu 1 一 UJIW |

+ (JfcUl + ing )

Form -You / We / They /

() し^ 止ゞ、^3*>1^1^04 4 ^14」户 41^1 ๒ 1 びし 3*11、

が^^ n stop stopping

travel > travelling
prefer preferring

(enter - visit - listen ) AiuUJiS-^iui juiyi 〇^^^

listen listening visit visiting
enter entering

-Ali was playing football yesterday morning. -They were

studying English at 8 o’clock last night.
f I.VI 4xlal3 LaJjP ZJ i dJAx^ ojjfi メ!^ 一2

while / as
Usage
When
戶^^MH -My father came I was studyinq.
一 I was studying my father came
-my father came, I was studying
• tanIS I was studying. My father came .

Sayed Sengar
M:01006407340 ^cademy Series la English
Key Words yesterday while I バ,,
05

UI^JI 二 last when 1 バ,,

U4JI
Wasn't
Negative •け相/ 门會/り“ >
+ + ing )

合点」 I -丫〇リ / We / They / ド Weren't

Interrogative
Was + + (J^> + ing) ?
r l 小 6:“ザ Were + + (J^i メ必 + ing) ?

Sayed Sengar
M: 01006407340 ^cademy Series in TBngligh

๙*^' Present Past P. P

g9aj pay paid paid

๙*^
Jw
IHM

1'
lerbs wrt/t no cfrangesr
read
say
Present
sell
read
said
Past
sold
read
P.said
P
sold
cjol^ajj cost cost cost
J“H
[1—> n *
send
cut sent
cut sent
cut
i9>uij
CU>EXJ
shine
hit shone
hit shone
hit
shoot
hurt shot
hurt shot
hurt
□«Hi
gaj sit
let sat
let sat
let
(pLu sleep
put slept
put slept
put
(QjXu
i5IAi smell
shut smelt
shut smelt
shut
C^\ X=IXU
CJJ&J
spend
set spent
set spent
set
spell spelt spelt
f C\,/X i *
Verbsspillwith one change:
spilt spilt
Present Past P. P
stand
build stood
built stood
built
iSpxi
stick
burn Stuck
burnt Stuck
burnt
goL
cSj^JUULLJ
sting
buy stung
bought stung
bought
cjpaj strike
catch stuck
caught stuck
caught
JU sweep
dig swept
dug swept
dug
((tklfiJ
nrhi
teach
feed taught
fed taught
fed
tell
feel told
felt told
felt
JAA1
CJJIAJ
think
fight thought
fought thought
fought
Aft
o=u1
understand
find understood
found understood
found
iw win
get won
got won
got
withhold
grind withheld
ground withheld
ground
Jpaii. d=i|^j
i5lo, ‘ (09IAJ withstand
hang withstood
hung withstood
hung
hear heard heard
verbswithtwocnanges:
hold held held
keep
Present keptPast kept
P. P
6^»H
a)AoU bekneel
( am, is ) knelt
was knelt
been
£o=aUu9^M lay
be ( are ) laid
was/were laid
been
9J9J
lie
bear lied
bore lied
born
O^AJ
^pXSkJ
lead
become led
became led
become
<^lnij
14 learn
begin learnt
began learnt
begun
cJpj leavebite left
bit left
bitten
PI Ai
J=>FH lendblow lent
blew lent
blown
jli=M
lose
choose lost
chose lost
chosen
gj^aj
csULi
make
come made
came made
come
JfiAJ
c£\Jxu mean do meant did meant
done
JJIAJ meetdraw met
drew met
drawn
CJJJSIJ drink drank drunk
a^oj drive drove driven

.Sayed Sengar
 ๙^’
M: 01006407340 Present Past P. P
J^L eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
^>/>1 Hi 1 forgive forgave forgiven
freeze froze frozen
c^Hri give gave given
CJAQJ go went gone
8JH grow grew grown
r 〜■ hide hid hidden
CS|£J know knew known
oSjj lie lay lain
CL£f»>J ride rode ridden
UH ring rang rung
e^H rise rose risen
c£paj run ran run
J・Yi・■ saw sawed sawn
c£|j see saw seen
sew sewed sewn
shake shook shaken
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
ja« sow sowed sown
speak spake spoken
steal stole stolen
swim swam swum
‘Sic! tear tore torn
C^O>}J throw threw thrown
wear wore worn
write wrote written
Weave wove woven
. <■ ■ • ‘ < GA!^ Wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
^cademySeries in English
lin finliilnhnlln
Sayed Sengar
M: 01006407340 ^cademy Serief in “English
If
(1) The First Conditional
For IF + (present simple ) i > (will / shall) + inf
m 3[Jhe play$ we", he ydll win the match.
Usag Sl ydjl give you a present.
[flyou fqjl in the exam, I you.
Questio ๙ What will you do JJyou have a lot of money? O [flyou
n have a lot of money, will you buy a car?
Form
(2) The Second Conditional 2LUU1I
alLUI

(3) The Third Conditional

IF + (past perfect)l^=^> (would have / should have) + p.p
For
m Lft juju jl —

3 Qhe had come earlier, he would have caught the bus. (He
didn't catch the bus) if only LA UAPJ \A JJJU ^12
Usag oQonly I had studied hard, I would have succeeded.
e O What would have you done Qyou had had a lot of money? 0
[Qyou had played well, would you have won the match?
Questio
n
Form Unless d ig
• Unless he studies hard, he won't succeed.
• Unless I were you, I wouldn't buy this car.
• Unless you had played well, you wouldn't have won the match.
 M: 01006407340 ^gidemySeriesinVnglish

on

Specific times ❖ 1 start work at 9 o'clock.

at Festivals in general ❖ I'm going to Brazil at Christmas.

Night \
1 find it difficult to sleep at night.

on Specific days ❖ I'd like to go to the cinema on Saturday.

Parts of the day ❖ 1 go to the gym in the morning.

Months ❖ 1 normally go on holiday in February.

in Seasons

Years
We can go skiing in winter.

❖ 1 was born in 1972.

A time period ❖ The train leaves in 5 minutes.

8 o’clock - 10.30 - midnight - night - the weekend - Christmas - the

at end of
Sunday(s) - 25 April - New year’s day - Monday Morning -
Tuesday afternoon
April - 1985 - summer - the morning - in five Minutes - few days
Examples
I start work at 8 o'clock .
Where will you be at Christmas ? Are you busy at
the moment ? □/slim
I don't work on Sundays . ^XDL9 UJLwl f<k£hlJI □4-LJJJ-
The concert is on 22 November. Are you doing OJI HQ.^9 QJUUJJI <XDJJI Q-
anything on Saturday evening ? The garden is SjlLaJIg
lovely in spring . bj-olx LiuLLiuJi
Do you often go out in the evening ? Lu9X99 cJjl clir
IK J Uj Ltiaxu^g jj-xS
.(OSZJg oJJI

Af7^. Sayed Sengar

Preposition examples
M: 01006407340 ^cademy Serief in “English

瓦〇 腿 ๗

-English alphabet:〜^^!、

Aa-Bb-Cc-Dd-Ee-Ff-Gg-Hh-li-Jj-K
k-LI-Mm-Nn-Oo-Pp-Qq-Rr-Ss-Tt
U u-Vv-Ww-Xx-Yy-Zz
English alphabet consists of 26 letters divided into two types:

1- Vowels :
{3 , \ , 〇, u) 5

〇ぶ し 3-〇-^>11 3 y^ı し^11^ 3 パ う" くし&-1^^11 ^^1.11 (し 0121 し^^ ( 及与 少^し］二 9 弓少二^ ) 〇-1X。
今

2- Cons 〇 nants : 1」、

21□〇£ 9 (£^ 9
:3£^^!^ ^>11 -

Aa 一 日❷/ Bb - 卩卩仏夕 I / -川

Notes on Enqlish Letters & pronunciation

Sayed Seng 级 r Orammor rgviouj

vision - supervision /

:く 3
walk- ๘ 1^

:Ji-
social - special 〇^
:Ji-
suspicious ぜン 4
M 以 -delicious 七」

: 315 ๒ 歷 JBCTgRJlsrecB
rise ふ必/- use - amuse
L^l - visit JJJJ

:JA-A 04 ^jlaL S Jl ci jab 4JIS£ j

Essam - Wessam ■ Hassan(>-^

:J2u

know - knight 〇-jta - knee - kneel - knowledge

□1/ ^ゞ〇」I」|3| 」 I
foreign,foreigner - sign 诚 I し火-design - resign
:Ju Jala t -1'(3^ J gh」>(3^ ゞ (/ ght
bright - fight - flight - height 匕 tisj - knight 〇-jti - light
- might J ム』-night - right I 〇^ - sight I ^^、- tight
J^3-weight djj - ought to d'

C JI tjJhp
:G^l>JI LS\5 K JI 1XJO LSI (
L )、今 ku' -1
1- )C + a/o/u ル
ex: Cairo s>iiii - cat 也-cover - cost «-ilsi? - cupboard jJ
2- ) C + びし uiJA ( y LJ)
 ex: clear - clean - crown - cruelty 531
3- } 4^1 >1 JA C』」戶 〇じ⑶
ex: historic cAu じ• panic - magic
:〇リ LJI <_s\S S JI diuo ( 〇 A； ) L 今 IXAJ _2

IVf 7^ Sayed Sengar •‘必 3!替!

 謬.
M:01006407340
4) C + e / i / y
ex: ceiling- cinema - cycle りい-bicycle
L びし ui>x IAJJU jv k c」、し i y じキ oSf s c』bicycle :i
:1_11 し〇 h JI oAfij cb- l>| ( ) ;i ( IJJJ ) j -3
check 〇^^ - cheese - kitchen をし- March 〇-j し
h」户 く jV k 以 ch』o' mechanic j school jsl

dJl it h- ^JS
-ch : 0」、」户>メ ๙

-gh :こ jlaL j JIAJJJXJI iil ル しく 3

ex: Ghada - Ghadeer メ土 - Hurghada ふ

enough - j laugh : jSu F』」户 ふ J ((J) JIUJ ui^i j - () plough j (jt^ )

neighbour us it-ai jJaXi ゞ uu^i j -

kh : と」、AiUi 幻し 3
ex: Khaled 必-Khlood り达-Khan El Khalili ば⑼ 〇^

-ph ： ui jHxi
ex: elephant - pharoes
n - phone tJjLE LMM
-sh :
ex: shoes - shallshine
- Rasha 山
-th : ^1^1
ex: the』-then - thin
jA j - thick
-wh : j/』

〇 XX 災
11»V <^33\
〇^^339 〇^XXX)* &一
X 〇^^)〇\ 〇 く 9 〇 \ .)\

.〇^— .〇 6>\\ 〇〇-04^53 〇\ 〇 ベ八 X— •〇 〇 X>^3 し〇〇—

〇く 3 ๖ ば、〇〇\〇 V —

K tis ゞ k しょ^G、4^〇<K>3t3\ —

1 し 111 9 <1 1 _〇〇^^し

^-〇 1* *11 し〇^ 1 (^ ,9,1-0-。 ^\ .■:1),! 101 今!■交■〇^ «しし^し〇-〇 I 2-1-111

1-1-5 ±^1 ^..11^..1^1 1^111 (?)1 ^1^ I (?)1 ..：17>-1
• 4) 士 上 1*7^1 く^ ^.1.11 山芯 1 5 ロ 6 〇 1^6 ほ 戶小
OUJ
士〇_〇し 3 し戶功弓し^〇 ^-〇-今 1 小 1 必 1

ex: who (> - whom JJ»AAU )(> _ whose(>J

what G し/し-which - when - where 〇^ - why
 勺 二し 014>" ?■〇^ :>1^11 1 小■ろ?3^x1^ 9 211 勺
_2_1_£3 今 3 111X1 !^)_£.1^9($^ 勺 ^—1 ^.,11.=\ «1^1 1 〇 1_^11 ^1^1 |_1!^£.1_〇 0 4 )^

0^ 卜小.,1 ぶ ^〇 1^1($ジ ^1 〇-^ ^1 ^$^11 し！ 9 4>^1 く 9 1 小 21¢

か^ I)卜^ /1 小介■チ マ I <?)1 I :パ■ぐ■■.1 7^ 6^4 心公介^ - 1 1

〇 * 1I小 1必 1 」11 ^1 yJ_d く 1!=^X. 1-211

: 」1 し 3 . /1 小谷 1^1