ARCHITECTURE

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Ritisha Currooah
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Table of content

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Operations Of Os

• Start and shut down computer

• Coordinate Tasks
• Establish An Internet Connection
• Provide user Interface
• Configure Devices
• Control network
o Manage Programs
o Manage Memory
o Provide Utilities

WINDOWS OS
Microsoft Windows, also known as Windows and Windows OS, is a
personal computer operating system (OS) developed by Microsoft
Corporation (PCs).

 The first version of Windows, released in 1985

 80%people are using windows operating system
 most popular and widely used

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Pros:
Cheap
Easy to use
All versions of Microsoft Windows have something in common
that allows users to easily switch from one version to another.
Upgradable
If you want to upgrade your processor, RAM, or SSD, you can.
This is due to the fact that Windows is not limited to
Microsoft's laptops or computers.
Software Support
Because Windows has a large user base, developers prefer to
create utilities, games, and software for the Windows operating
system.
Work area and touch screen
Windows 10 is designed for both touch screen devices and PCs.
The UI of Windows 10 is designed to be more suitable for a
Windows gadget.

Cons:
Virus attacks
Hacker attacks on Windows are common. Hackers can easily
circumvent Windows security.
The majority of the product is paid
Most Windows programs, such as games and design software,
are paid (Photoshop). To use these products, you must either
buy them or pay a monthly fee.
Less Reliable
Becomes laggy overtime
Windows have been observed to become laggier with each
Microsoft update.

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THE EVOLUTION OF WINDOWS LOGO

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MAC OS
MacOS, also known as Mac OS (1984-2001) and Mac OS X (2001-
2016), is an operating system (OS) developed by the American
computer company Apple Inc.

 Mac OS is well-known for its simple, user-friendly interface.

 Mac OS is only available for Apple computers.
 All Mac OS releases are named after large cats or geographical
locations.

Pros:
 Fewer virus attacks
For virus protection is its UNIX connection, which is more
secure than Windows OS.
 Simple and Powerful user interface
 Performance and long life
The operating system and hardware are flawless. Mac laptop
batteries last longer as well.
 Can run Windows
If you have macOS installed, you can use Bootcamp or Parallels
software to run the Windows operating system.

Cons:
 Expensive

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  Harder to upgrade
 Worse for playing games
Mac computers have low graphics capability to run high
graphics games.
 Fewer accessories
There are very few accessory manufacturers who make
accessories for them.

THE EVOLUTION OF MAC LOGO

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LINUX OS
Linux is the free and open-source operating system built across the
Linux kernel. It is a very powerful operating system that provides
excellent control and command over the device (CPU).

 Linux began in 1991

 LINUX CAN BREATHE NEW LIFE INTO OLD COMPUTERS
 LINUX IS VERY STABLE

VERSIONS OF LINUX

 SUSE
It is a multinational, open source software company based in
Germany that develops and sells Linux products to business
customers. It was the first company to market Linux for the
enterprise, having been founded in 1992.

 FEDORA
Fedora (formerly Fedora Core) is a Red Hat-owned operating
system based on the Linux kernel and developed by the Fedora
Project.

 REDHAT
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) is a Linux distribution designed
for the commercial market by Red Hat.

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 DEBIAN
Debian is an operating system primarily composed of free
software, the majority of which is licensed under the GNU
General Public License, and developed by a group of volunteers
who collaborate via the Internet. 

 UBANTU
Ubuntu is a Linux operating system based on Debian, with Unity
as its default desktop environment. It is based on free software.

 KNOPPIX
It is a Debian-based operating system that can be run directly
from a CD/DVD or a USB flash drive, making it one of the first of
its kind for any operating system. Klaus Knopper, a Linux
consultant, created Knoppix.

 SLACKWARE
Patrick Volkerding founded the Linux distribution in 1993.
Slackware aims to be the most "Unix-like" Linux distribution in
terms of design stability and simplicity.

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Pros:

 Low Cost
You do not need to pay for its license because its software is
distributed under the GNU General Public License. You can also
download high-quality software for Linux for free from
wherever you want, and you don't have to worry about your
program freezing due to the trial version.

 Stability
Linux is stable enough to handle your daily tasks. It is not
necessary to reboot it on a regular basis. It can also handle a
large number of users without crashing or slowing down due to
memory problems.

 Security
One of Linux's best features is its high level of security. Because
it is an open-source operating system, there are numerous
developers around the world who monitor for viruses and
potential threats. As a result, when the code needs to be
upgraded or changed, it can be done quickly.

 Performance
Linux provides excellent performance on both workstations and
networks. It also aids in making old computers functional and
usable again, and it can handle multiple users at once.

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Pros:

 Hardware
Linux doesn’t support many hardware devices.

 Software
There is a limited selection of software available for Linux.

 Understanding
To become familiar with Linux you need to have a lot of
patience and desire to read and explore about it.

 Ease
Even though Linux has greatly improved in terms of usability,
Windows is still far superior.

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THE EVOLUTION OF LINUX LOGO

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Table of Comparisons: Linux vs. MAC vs.
Windows
Basis Windows Mac Linux
History Founded in Older than Released in
1985 windows 1991
It was meant but GNU
to be a released in developers
graphical user 1984 later
interface built It began as integrated
on top of MS- a graphical it into
DOS user Linux.
interface
from the
beginning.
File Structure Windows uses a MAC OS X is Linux's file
directory the name structure
structure to given to the differs
store the file structure significantly
various types of of the MAC. If from that of
files created by you use the Windows and
the user. finder to Mac. It was
navigate your created using
MAC's hard a different
drive, you willcode base. It
notice a stores
plethora of information in
directories. the form of a
tree.
Registry The Windows All application Linux does not
registry is a settings are have its own
master database stored in a registry,
that stores all of series of.plist either. All
your computer's files in the application
settings. MAC settings are
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 preferences stored on a
folder. program basis
under
different users
in the same
file hierarchy
format.
Interchangeable Until Windows MAC supports Linux is easy
interface 8, the Windows virtual to switch
interface was network interfaces. You
not interface can switch the
interchangeable bridges. This environment
. Windows XP can be without
had some accomplished having to carry
improvements, by accessing all installations
but they were system
insufficient. preferences
and managing
the interfaces.
Command A terminal, also As a terminal Linux also
terminal known as a application, comes with a
command MAC includes terminal.
prompt, is a a console. It Terminal can
black box that is has a be found in
used to execute command Applications ->
commands. It's line, console, System or
also known as prompt, and Applications ->
the Windows terminal. Utilities.
Command
Processor.

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