Professional Documents
Culture Documents
·
6 min read
·
Oct 14, 2020
1K
32
Photo by pawel szvmanski on Unsplash
Some argue that we should accept that free will is a myth and
change our society accordingly.
Ergo, humans have no free will. Our brains are simply carrying
out a program that, while appearing to be making free choices, is
in fact just a very complex algorithm.
To put is precisely,
As Schopenhauer said,
Man can will what he wants but cannot will what he wills.
This kind of free will definition, which is the one most people
think of and the one that most scientists seem to assume, has a
lot of problems. It’s hard to even understand what we really
mean by freedom because it gets all muddled with desire.
What this means is that we have to take into account the state of
the agent up until the time the choice is made and given that
state ask if there is a possible world where the agent makes a
choice other than the one he or she made. That, then, is what
freedom of choice is.
Oxford physicist David Deutsch favors this definition of free will
because it is compatible with his Many Worlds Interpretation
(MWI) of quantum physics. But even if you don’t accept MWI,
what it says is that there are probable states that have the same
past up until a point t and then a choice is made and a non-
deterministic path is followed. It doesn’t matter if those paths
are all “real worlds” as Deutsch believes. What matters is that
they have different futures, and all interpretations of quantum
physics as-is support this idea.
If that is true, and this is the most important point, then you can
say that freedom of choice exists because the agent made
different choices in different probable realities. Thus, the agent
had the power to choose and exercised it.
Rather, you have to see free will as having the power to have
different outcomes for your life despite your past. Whether you
can affect those outcomes by changing your actions or desires is
a meaningless statement.
Thus if I made the choice to practice in 60% of quantum futures
and lift weights in 40%, then that proves I had the power to do
otherwise. If I practiced in 100% of futures, then I did not have
that power. Whether science can prove this is an open question,
but it does not require any modification to quantum theory.
Indeed some modifications attempt to remove this possibility,
incorrectly I believe.
Free Will
Freedom
Quantum Physics
Philosophy
1K
32
O Universo Infinito
·
6 minutos de leitura
·
14 de outubro de 2020
1K
32
O argumento é assim:
Colocar é precisamente,
livre arbítrio
Liberdade
Física quântica
Filosofia
1K
32