Workbook Module 9

Republic of the Philippines
NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY

College of Arts and Sciences
Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya
WORKBOOK in SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY
(GESTAS-2nd SEMESTER-2022-2023)
Name: Course & Year: Date: Score:
MODULE 9: THE NANO WORLD

Activity No. 14: Journal Critique Technique
Read the research paper entitled “Nanotechnology Road Map for the Philippines: An Overview” by Dr.
Fabian M. Dayrit and answer the following guide questions below: (40 points)
NANOTECHNOLOGY ROADMAP FOR THE PHILIPPINES: AN OVERVIEW
Abstract
The Philippines’ Department of Science and Technology (DOST) formally recognized nanotechnology as a
R&D priority in 2009 with the formation of a multidisciplinary group which was tasked to formulate the
roadmap for the development of nanotechnology in the country. The document, entitled Nanotechnology
Roadmap for the Philippines, identified five key sectors for application of nanotechnology. In the
prioritization of projects, a scoring system was developed which included the following criteria:
environmental and health hazards and risks, priorities of the UN Millennium Development Goals,
Philippine priorities, existing capabilities and required investment. Three areas were initially identified as
flagship areas for R&D support. A number of nanotechnology R&D projects on these priority areas have
been funded by the DOST.
Introduction
Although it seems that there is an inevitability to the development of nanotechnology, many ask whether
there are opportunities for developing countries in nanotechnology. The question that is often asked is: “Is
nanotechnology only for the rich? Can we use nanotechnology in a developing country?” In 2008, the
Philippines’ Department of Science and Technology (DOST) convened an interdisciplinary group of 14
local scientists1 to craft a nanotechnology roadmap for the Philippines. The group initially identified five
key sectors for application of nanotechnology, which also coincided with the priority areas of DOST for
R&D support. These areas were: (1) information and communications technology and semiconductors, (2)
food and agriculture, (3) energy, (4) health, and (5) environment. A review of the world-wide advances in
these areas was carried out, including an assessment of the theoretical bases behind these
developments.
The resulting list of nanotechnologies was then assessed based on the following criteria: environmental
and health hazards and risks, priorities of the UN Millennium Development Goals, Philippine priorities,
existing capabilities and required investment. Nanotechnologies which scored low in environmental and
health hazards and risks were not considered further.
The process and the scoring system are shown in Figures 1 and 2, respectively. The areas that were
identified for prioritization based on the scoring system were the following: (1) Energy: nanostructured
solar energy devices; (2) Applications of nanosensor technology to food, agriculture, and environment; (3)
Nanotechnology for environmental remediation and water; and (4) Development of nanocomposite
materials using local minerals and biological resources.
Project descriptions Nanostructured solar devices
Solar cells represent one of the most promising alternative energies for the Philippines due to its relative
abundance, portability, scalability and environmental profile. A collaborative research program involving
the Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University and the University of the Philippines is being
supported by DOST which will focus including the use of graphene.
One project will focus on solid state based solar cells with embedded nanoparticles and graphene. Other
projects on the development of nanosensors and the use of nanoparticles for environmental remediation
are in preparation. Parallel efforts will also be launched in education, metrology and risk assessment.
Nanocomposite materials
A number of projects have been funded by DOST on the utilization of naturally-occurring minerals in
nanon the development of solar cells based on solid state nanomaterials and dye sensitized materials,
“In accordance with Section 185, Fair Use of Copyrighted Work of Republic Act 8293, the copyrighted works included in this material may be reproduced for educational
purposes only and not for commercial distribution,”
NVSU-FR-ICD-05-00 (081220) Page 1 of 4
composite materials. Some of these are listed below:
 Production of Organoclays (Nanoclays) from Local Bentonite: This project synthesized organoclays
(nanoclays) using bentonite and established the process parameters of producing organoclays in
bench scale (approx. 25 kg capacity). The project also conducted acceptability tests of the product in
the local market.
 Nanocomposites from Recycled Polycarbonate and Treated Clay: This study sought to develop
nanocomposites using recycled polycarbonate from post-consumer compact discs and locally modified
montmorillonite.
 Synthesis and Characterization of PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) - CNT (Carbon Nanotube)
Nanocomposites: This study developed high-strength engineering plastics by intercalating with carbon
nanotubes.
 Production of Recycled Polycarbonate-Organoclay Nanocomposites: A pilot plant was put up for the
processing of nanocomposite products from recycled polycarbonate-nanoclay blends, such as:
nanocomposite pellets (for injection moulding), printed circuit board substrates, plastic cups for current
transformers and plastic tiles.
 Development of Local Bioactive Polymer Nanofibrous Scaffold by Electrospinning: The objective of this
study was to develop nanofibrous scaffold for tissue engineering. Development of Electrospun
PMMA/Clay Nanofibrous Membrane for Wastewater Treatment.
 Halloysite–Epoxy Hybrid Nanocomposite as Molding Compound for Integrated Circuit Packaging: The
objective of this research is to beneficiate microtubullar silicate halloysite nanotubes (HNT) from our
local deposits and develop HNT-Epoxy Resin Hybrid nanocomposite for application in the
semiconductor industry
Nanoparticle TiO2 in commercial paint
In late 2008, a local paint company, Pacific Paint (Boysen) Philippines, Inc., conducted the world’s largest
demonstration project on the air cleaning properties of paint which incorporates nanoparticle titanium
dioxide, a photocatalytic ultrafine TiO2 developed by Cristal Global. In this experiment, the paint was
applied to the interior and exterior of a major metro lightrail transit station on EDSA Avenue in Metro-
Manila covering about 1,200 square meters of the station walls and embankment. Passive air samplers
were used to monitor NO2 levels at 24 hour intervals, and eighteen sample points were deployed in
different locations around the station, as well asseveral reference points outside the station. A weather
station that measured barometric pressure, temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction was
installed in the station and traffic volume was also considered. The results of this experiment showed that
there were statistically significant reductions of up to 22% in certain locations. Variations were attributed to
the differences in amount of sunlight received by the various surfaces. Nitrate testing results from the
triawere several factors higher than those recorded from previous European trials, making KNOxOUT the
most effective air cleaning paint formulated to date. Based on nitrate analysis, it is estimated that the
KNOxOUT painted on the walls of the station and the surrounding embankment wall is able to remove 1.3
metric tons of NO2 per year from the air in the surrounding area. This is equivalent to cleaning the
exhausts of over 30,000 vehicles per day, making the station the biggest passive air cleaning station in the
world. The removal of NO2 is also expected to lessen the impact of volatile organic compounds on air
quality. Aside from cleaning the air, the trial also revealed the self-cleaning property of KNOxOUT. The
same photocatalytic reaction that KNOxOUT uses to break down pollutants also makes it difficult for dirt to
adhere to the paint film. Boysen KNOxOUT Air Cleaning Paint garnered the Chemrez Green Chemistry
Award at the 2009 NationalInvention Contest and Exhibits organized by the DOST which was held in
November 16-20, 2009. Boysen has announced that its KNOxOUT paint will be marketed for commercial
and residential buildings and structures and will be commercially available in early 2009
Future prospects
The future of nanotechnology in the Philippines is bright. The Philippine government has identified
nanotechnology as one its major areas of development, with a significant allocation of R&D funding. The
DOST has appointed a Technical Panel for Nanotechnology which is tasked to oversee government-
funded R&D funding in this area. Prospects are bright for the commercial success of the air cleaning paint
KNOxOUT. The initial areas of future development will likely be in the applications of nanoparticles and
nanocomposites, which can improve the properties and extend the utility of locally available natural
resources.
Guide questions: (80 points)

1. What are the five key sectors for application of nanotechnology identified in the document?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
2. Nanotechnologies which scored low in environment and health hazards and risks were not
considered, what do you think could be the reason why it is not identified for prioritization?
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
3. Differentiate the concept of nanostructured, nanocomposite, and nanoparticle.

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________.
4. Do you think nanotechnology roadmap for the Philippines is achievable? Why or why not? Give
concrete evidences to support your answer.

________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________.
Needs
Criteria Proficient (20) Advanced (15) Failing (5)
Improvement (10)
What you are There is no clear
What you are
writing about is You put thought or specific
writing about is
clear. You into this, but there explanation in
clear and well-
answered the is no real evidence answer to the
expressed,
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Ideas and including specific
support may be specific information
Content examples to
lacking, or your is needed or you
demonstrate
sentences may need to follow the
what you
be a bit awkward. directions more
learned. Well
Overall, a decent closely.
done!
job.
All parts of the All parts of the Some parts of the One part of the
question are question are question are question is
correctly correctly correctly answered. correctly
answered. An answered. No Some parts of the answered . It is
explanation explanation of the question are unclear what is
Completion stating the logic answers is given partially correct. No meant by many of
behind the explanation of the the answers. No
answer is answers is given explanation of the
provided with answers is given
each answer
(because…)
Assignment 13: Image Posting
Mount an image of the following data and put a caption to briefly describe them. (50 points)
Items Captions
Vehicle Fuel
Powerful computers
Water filters
Carbon nanotubers
Medical/diagnostic equipment

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Republic of the Philippines

NUEVA VIZCAYA STATE UNIVERSITY

MODULE 9: THE NANO WORLD

NANOTECHNOLOGY ROADMAP FOR THE PHILIPPINES: AN OVERVIEW

composite materials. Some of these are listed below:

Nanoparticle TiO2 in commercial paint

Guide questions: (80 points)

3. Differentiate the concept of nanostructured, nanocomposite, and nanoparticle.

concrete evidences to support your answer.

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