Yc`s iajugmlt `s b ward praiujt imvmoapmi ey Gbdms & Vbrtlmrs Obw H`rg (‟ Gbdms
Gbdms‗)‗) bs pbrt ah ‟B D`t ah Ztblibri Ztbrtup
 Bkrmmgmlts‗ (‟
(‟Bdsbrb
Bdsbrb Lusbltbrb‗)
Lusbltbrb‗) iajugmlts, tbd`lk `lta bjjault vbr`aus mxtmrlbo bli `ltmrlbo saurjms al tcm Ztbrtup
hulirb`s`lk iajugmlts. Yc`s iajugmlt w`oo em upibtmi hrag t`gm ta t`gm haooaw`lk bly `lputs tcbt wm rmjm`vm. Pau jbl
iawloabi tcm upibtm `l www.gbdmsobw.jag.

La `lhargbt`al prav`imi `l tc`s iajugmlt, wc`jc `s pbrt ah tcm Bdsbrb Lusbltbrb scauoi em jalstrumi bs omkbo biv`jm
(`ljoui`lk har bly hbjt ar sjmlbr`a imsjr`emi `l sujc iajugmlt ar ar bly bssugpt`als gbim `l rmobt`al ta sujc iajugmlt). Yc`s
iajugmlt bli tcm tmrgs cmrm`l brm `ltmlimi ta smrvm bs b stbrt`lk pa`lt aloy bli scauoi em tb`oarmi ta gmmt yaur spmj`h`j
omkboo bli jaggmrj`bo rmqu`rmgmlts.
omkb rmqu`rmgmlts. Bii`t`albo
Bii`t`albo iaju
iajugmlts
gmlts gby em rmqu`rmi har yaur trblsbjt`al.
trblsbjt`al. Gbdms iams lat tbdm bly
rmspals`e`o`ty har tcm jaltmlts ah tc`s gaimo iajugmlt. Vombsm
Vo mbsm aetb`l omkbo, tbx bli atcmr prahmss`albo biv`jm bjjari`lkoy.

Yc`s iajugmlt `s imvmoapmi ey tbd`lk `lta jals`imrbt`al tcm kmlmrbo lbturm ah mbroy stbkm stbrtup `lvmstgmlts `l @lialms`b. @t
scauoi lat em jalstrumi bs caw Gbdms‐ pas`t`als `tsmoh al vbr`aus gbttmrs gmlt`almi cmrm`l `l bly trblsbjt`als tcbt brm
cbliomi ey Gbdms.

Har qumr`ms bli jaggmlts pombsm jaltbjt us bt tblybbdsbrbFgbdmsobw.jag.

 

T W

ZCBUMCAOIMUZ' BKUMMGMLY

emtwmml

YCM @LXMZYAU

(bs imh`lmi cmrm`l)

bli

YCM HA]LIMUZ

(bs imh`lmi cmrm`l)

bli

 
VY T W
 

JALYMLYZ
Jaltmlts Vbkm
2. Imh`
Imh`l`t`a
l`t`al l bli @ltmrprmtb
@ltmrprmtbt`als t`als.......
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
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..........
.. 2
5. Mhhm
Mhhmjt`vm
jt`vm Ibtm
Ibtm.......
..............
..............
..............
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..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
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..........................2
...................2
:. Eabr
Eabri i ah I`rmjtars.
I`rmjtars........ ..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
...................................
................................ .... 2
9. Eabr
Eabri i ah Jagg`ss`a
Jagg`ss`almrs. lmrs........
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
.............
.............
..............................:
.......................:
=. KGZ
KGZ.......
..............
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..............
.............
.............
..............
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..............
..............
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..............
..............
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..............
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....................= =
8. ]li
]limrtbd
mrtbd`lks`lks.......
..............
..............
..............
..............
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..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
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.................... =
;. Zcbr
Zcbrm m Apt`
Apt`al al Vobl.......
Vobl.............. ..............
..............
..............
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..............
..............
..............
..............
.............
.............
..............
...........................8
....................8
3. Umsm
Umsmrvmi
rvmi Gbttmrs...
Gbttmrs.......... ..............
..............
..............
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0. Mx`t .......
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..............
..................................
............................. ;
26. Vrm-mgpt`
Vrm-mgpt`al al U U`kcts
`kcts Avmr Lmw Booatg Booatgmlts mlts ar @s @ssubl
subljms jms a ahh Lmw
Lmw Zmjur`t`Zmjur`t`ms...............
ms........................;
.........;
22. Yrblshmrs
Yrblshmrs ah Zcbrm Zcbrms......
s.............
..............
..............
..............
..............
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..............
..............
.............
.............
..............
...................
............ 3
25. Immi
Immi ah Bicmrml
Bicmrmljm jm hhar ar @s @ssubl
subljms jms bli Yrbl Yrblshmrs.shmrs........
..............
..............
..............
..............
..........................
...........................3
........3
2:. Umstr`jt`
Umstr`jt`alal al al Haul
Haulimr imr YrblYrblshmrs. shmrs......................
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
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.......................3
................3
29. Vmrg`ttmi
Vmrg`ttmi Yrbl Yrblshmrsshmrs.......
..............
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... 0
2=. U`kct
U`kct ah H`rst Umhu Umhusbo.. sbo.........
..............
..............
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..............
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..............
..............
..............
..............
....................
.............00
28. Ybk-Boa
Ybk-Boalk lk U`kct......
U`kct...........................
..............
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..............
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..............
..............
..............
....................................22
.............................22
2;. Irbk-Boa
Irbk-Boalk lk U`kct......
U`kct...........................
..............
..............
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..............
..............
.............
.............
..............
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.....................25
..............25
23. Jagpuosar
Jagpuosary y Yrbl
Yrblshmrsshmrs.......
..............
..............
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..............
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..............
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...................29 29
20. Umstr`jt`
Umstr`jt`vmvm Javmlblts..
Javmlblts......... ..............
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...........
....29
29
56. Vrmvboml
Vrmvbomljm jm a ahh Bk
Bkrmmg
rmmgmlt.. mlt.........
..............
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.............
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..........................28
...................28
52. Ymrg`lbt
Ymrg`lbt`al.`al........
..............
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..............
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..........................28 28
55. Jalh`im
Jalh`imlt`bo
lt`bo`ty...
`ty..........
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..............
..............
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.....................28
..............28
5:. Bllaul
Bllauljmgmjmgmlts.. lts.........
..............
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................................
......... 2;
59. Bss`klgm
Bss`klgmlt... lt..........
..............
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..............
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.............
.............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
............
..... 2;
5=. I`sputm
I`sputm rmsaout`
rmsaout`al....al...........
..............
.............
.............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
...............
........2;
2;
58. Lat`jms..
Lat`jms........
.............
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..............
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..............
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..........................23 23
5;. G`sjmoob
G`sjmooblmalmaus...
us..........
..............
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..............
.............
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...............
........20
20
Zjcmiuom 2 Vbrt`juobrs
2 Vbrt`juobrs ah tcm @lvmstars bli tcm Haulimrs........................................................55
5 Huooy-I`outmi Jbp`tbo`sbt`al
Zjcmiuom 5 Huooy-I`outmi Jbp`tbo`sbt`al @ggmi`btmo @ggmi`btmoy y Haooaw`lk Joas`lk..........................
Joas`lk................................. ..........5:
...5:
Zjcmiuom : Imh`l`t`al bli @ltmrprmtbt`al....................................................................................59
Zjcmiuom 9 
9  Umsmrvmi Gbttmrs...................................................................................................:2
Zjcmiuom = 
=  ]limrtbd`lks...........................................................................................................::
Zjcmiuom 8 Immi
8 Immi ah Bicmrmljm.................................................................................................:9
 

YC@Z ZCBUMCAOIMUZ– BKUMMGMLY (tcm ‟Bkrmmgmlt ‟)  `s mltmrmi `lta al T W ey bli emtwmml>
‟Bkrmmgmlt‟)  

(2) Ycm pmrs

pmrsals
als wcas
wcasm mllbgms
bgms bli imtb`os
imtb`os b
brm
rm s
smt
mt aut
aut `l
`l Vb
Vbrt
rt 2 ah (takmtcm
(takmtcmrr tcm
tcm ""@lvmstars
@lvmstars"" bli mbjc
bl "@lvmstar 
"@lvmstar "")4
)4

(5
(5)) Ycm pm
pmrs
rsal
als
s wca
wcasm
sm lb
lbgm
gms
s bli
bli imtb
imtb`o
`os
sbbrm
rm smt
smt aut
aut `l Vbrt
Vbrt 5 ah
ah (t
(ta
akm
kmtc
tcmr
mr tc
tcm
m "Haulimrs
"Haulimrs"" bli
mbjc b "Haulimr 
"Haulimr ")4
")4 bli

(:) T◁W
T◁W,, b jagpbly `ljarparbtmi ulimr tcm obws ah tcm Umpueo`j ah @lialms`b, w`tc `ts rmk`stmrmi
biirmss bt T◁W
T◁W (tcm
 (tcm "Jagpbly
"Jagpbly").
").

(jaoomjt`vmoy, tcm ‟Vbrt`ms

‟Vbrt`ms‗‗ bli mbjc b ‟Vbrty
‟ Vbrty‗).
‗).

UMJ@YBOZ>

(B)
(B) Yc
Ycmm Jagp
Jagpblblyy `s b o`g`
o`g`tm
tmi
i o`
o`be
be`o
`o`t
`ty
y ja
jagp
gpbl
bly
y iuoy
iuoy `lj
`ljar
arpa
parb
rbtm
tmi
i bli
bli mx`
mx`st
st`l
`lk
k ulim
ulimrr bli
bli ey v`r
v`rtu
tum
m
ah tcm obws ah tcm Umpueo`j ah @lialms`b.

(E)
(E) @g
@ggm
gmi`
i`bt
btmo
moy
y haoo
haooaw
aw`l
`lk
k Jo
Joas
as`l
`lk,
k, tcm
tcm scb
scbrm
rmca
caoi
oi`l
`lk
k st
stru
rujt
jtur
urm
m ah tcm
tcm Jag
Jagpb
pbly
ly w`o
w`ooo em bs
bs smt
smt aut
aut `l
Zjcmiuom 5.
5.

(J)
(J) Yc
Ycm
m Vbrt
Vbrt`m
`ms
s cbvm
cbvm b bkr
krmm
mmi
i ta rmku
rmkuob
obtm
tm tcm
tcm b
bhh
hhb`
b`rs
rs a
ahh tcm
tcm Ja
Jagp
gpbl
bly
y bli
bli tcm
tcm rmsp
rmspmj
mjt`
t`vm
vm r`k
r`kct
cts
s bli
bli
aeo`kbt`als ah tcm @lvmstars bli tcm Haulimrs bs Zcbrmcaoimrs al tcm tmrgs bli suenmjt ta tcm
jali`t`als ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

@Y @Z BKUMMI bs
BKUMMI bs haooaws>

2. IMH@L@Y@AL BLI @LYMUVUMYBY@ALZ

2.2 @l bii`t`al ta tmrgs imh`lmi mosmwcmrm `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, tcm imh`l`t`als bli atcmr prav`s`als
`l Zjcmiuom : :   (Imh`l`t`
(Imh`l`t`al
al bli @ltm
@ltmrprm
rprmtbt`a
tbt`al)
l) bppo
bppoy
y tcraukcau
tcraukcautt tc`s Bkrmmgm
Bkrmmgmlt,
lt, ulomss
ulomss tcm
jaltrbry `ltmlt`al bppmbrs.
bppmbrs.

2.5 @l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, ulomss tcm jaltrbry `ltmlt`al bppmbrs, b rmhmrmljm ta b jobusm, sue jobusm
ar sjcmiuom `s b rmhmrmljm ta b jobusm,
jobusm, sue jobusm ar sjcmiuom ah ar ta tc`s Bkrmmg
Bkrmmgmlt.
mlt. Ycm
sjcmiuoms harg pbrt ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

2.: Ycm cmbi`lks `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ia lat bhhmjt `ts `ltmrprmtbt`al.

5. MHHMJY@XM IBYM

Yc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo mltmr `lta huoo harjm bli mhhmjt al tcm Joas`lk Ibtm.

:. EABUI AH I@UMJYAUZ

:.2 Lugemr>  Ycm Eabri ah I`rmjtars scboo jals`st ah T W gmgemrs.

 

:.5 Jagpas`t`al> Ycm gmgemrs ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars scboo jals`st ah>

:.5.2 tcm  Haulimr I`rmjtars4 

tcm I`rmjtars4 

:.5.5 Ttcm @lvmstar I`rmjtarsW4

bs bppa`ltmi pursublt ta Jobusm :.:.

:.:.

2
 

:.: U`kct ah Bppa`ltgmlt bli Umgavbo 

:.:.2 Mbjc Haulimr scboo cbvm tcm r`kct>

(`) ta bpbppa
pa`l
`ltt bl
bli
i gb
gb`l
`ltb
tb`l
`l `l ah
ahh`jm T W  pmrsalT
h`jm pmrsalTsW (m
  (mbj
bjc,
c, b "Haulimr 
I`rmjtar ")
") bs cm gby hrag t`gm ta t`gm lag`lbtm bs b i`rmjtar ah tcm Jagpbly4
bli

(``) ta rmgavm bly i`rmjtar sa bppa`ltmi bli, upal sujc i`rmjtar's rmgavbo,
wcmtcmr ey sujc Haulimr ar ey sujc i`rmjtar's rms`klbt`al, ta bppa`lt blatcmr 
i`rmjtar `l c`s pobjm.

:.:.5 THar sa oalk bs bl @lvmstar caois lat omss tcbl T W Zcbrms2,  

sujc @lvmstar scboo cbvm tcm r`kct>

(`) ta bpp
bppa`l
`ltt bli gb`l
`lttb`
b`l
l `l ahh
ahh`j
`jm
m T W pmrs
pmrsalT
alTsW
  sW (mb
(mbjc,
jc, b "@lv
"@lvmst
mstar 
ar 
I`rmj
I`rmjta
tar")
r") bs `t gby
gby hr
hrag
ag t`gm
t`gm ta t`gm lag
lag`lb
`lbtm
tm bs b i`r
i`rmjt
mjtar
ar ah tc
tcm
m
Jagpbly4 bli

(`
(``)
`) ta rmga
rmgavm
vm bly
bly i`rm
i`rmjt
jtar
ar sa bppa
bppa`l
`ltm
tmi
i bli,
bli, up
upal
al sujc
sujc i`rm
i`rmjt
jtar
ar's
's
rmgavbo, wcmtcmr ey sujc @lvmstar ar ey sujc i`rmjtar's rms`klbt`al, ta
bppa`lt blatcmr i`rmjtar `l c`s pobjm.W

:.:.: Har sa oalk bs bl @lvmstar caois lat omss tcbl T W Zcbrms5, sujc
 

@lvmstar scboo cbvm tcm r`kct>

(`) ta bppa`lt b rmprmsmltbt`vm ta bttmli bs bl aesmrvmr bt boo gmmt`lks ah tcm

Eabri ah I`rmjtars wca w`oo em mlt`tomi ta spmbd bt bly sujc gmmt`lks eut w`oo
lat em mlt`tomi ta vatm4 bli

(``) ta rmgavm bly aesmrvmr sa bppa`ltm

bppa`ltmi
i bli, upal sujc aesmrvmr's rmgavbo,
rmgavbo,
wcmtcmr ey sujc @lvmstar ar ey sujc aesmrvmr's rms`klbt`al,
rms`klbt`al, ta bppa`lt blatcmr 
blatcmr 
aesmrvmr `l c`s pobjm. :

:.:.9  Bppa`ltgmlt bli rmgavbo ah b  I`rmjtar   ar bl aesm

 Bppa`ltgmlt aesmrvm
rvmrr `l
bjjaribljm w`tc Jobusm :.:
:.: scboo
 scboo em ey wr`ttml lat`jm hrag tcm bppa`lt`lk Haulimr ar 
@lvmstar (bs tcm jbsm gby em) ta tcm Jagpbly wc`jc scboo tbdm mhhmjt upal bppravbo ah 
tcm KGZ.

:.9 Gmmt`lks ah tc
tcm Eabri ah
ah I`r
`rm
mjtars

:.9.2 Eabri ah I`rmjtars gmmt`lks w`oo em cmoi TgaltcoyW / TqubrtmroyW

/ Tbt ombst T W t`gms `l mbjc jbomlibr ymbrW.
  ymbrW .

:.9.5 Ycm quarug bt b gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars lmjmssbry

har tcm trblsbjt`al ah bly eus`lmss ah tcm Jagpbly scboo em b s`gpom gbnar`ty ah boo
i`rmjtars. @l tcm mvmlt tcbt b gmmt`lk ah Eabri ah I`rmjtars iuoy jalvmlmi jbllat em
cmoi har `lsuhh`j`mlt ah quarug, tcm gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars scboo em binaurlmi
ta tcm sbgm t`gm bli iby ah tcm haooaw`lk wmmd bli bt tcm sbgm pobjm bli bt ombst T(:)
TtcrmmWW   ibys'
TtcrmmWW ibys' lat`
lat`jm
jm scscboo
boo em k`v
k`vml
ml ta tcm Ea
Eabri
bri ah I`rmjt
I`rmjtars
ars `l rmo
rmobt`
bt`al
al ta sujc
2
 [m t`mi tc`s ta b lugemr ah Zcbrms bs appasmi ta b pmrjmltbkm ah scbrms emjbusm al, s`ljm upal tcm lmxt rauli
ah hulirb`s`lk, tcm @lvmstar scbrmcaoi`lk pmrjmltbkm w`oo em i`outmi.
5
 [m t`mi tc`s ta b lugemr ah Zcbrms bs appasmi ta b pmrjmltbkm ah scbrms emjbusm al, s`ljm upal tcm lmxt rauli
ah hulirb`s`lk, tcm @lvmstar scbrmcaoi`lk pmrjmltbkm w`oo em i`outmi.
:
  ]subooy, tcmrm `s b jmrtb`l tcrmscaoi ah `lvmstgmlt ta em bkrmmi emtwmml tcm @lvmstar bli tcm Jagpbly, har tcm
@lvmstar ta em mlt`tomi ta cbvm bl aesmrvmr
aesmrvmr bli/ar jagg`ss`almr (bs smt aut
aut `l Jobusm emoaw) 

5
 

binaurlmi gmmt`lk. Ycm quarug bt bl binaurlmi gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars

scboo em b s`gpom gbnar`ty ah boo I`rmjtars.

:.9.: Ycm Ja
Jagp
gpbly
bly scscboo
boo sm
smli
li ta tcm @lvmst
@lvmstars
ars,, mbjc
mbjc @lvmst
@lvmstar 
ar 
I`rmjtar
I`rmjtar bli
bli mbjc
mbjc aesmr
aesmrvmr
vmr bppa`
bppa`ltm
ltmi
i ey tcm @lvmst
@lvmstars
ars (`l momjtr
momjtral`
al`j
j ha
harg
rg `h sa
rmqu`rmi)>

(`) rmbsalbeom bivbljm lat`jm ah mbjc gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars

(em`lk lat hmwmr tcbl T= (h`vm)W Eus`lmss
(h`vm)W Eus`lmss Ibys), sujc lat`jm ta em bjjagpbl`mi
ey b wr`ttml bkmlib spmj`hy`lk tcm gbttmrs ta em i`sjussmi bt sujc gmmt`lk
takmtcmr w`tc boo rmomvblt suppart`lk iajugmlts4 bli

(``) bs saal bs prbjt`jbeom bhtmr mbjc gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars b japy
ah tcm g`lutms.

:.= Mbjc @lvmstar wca cbs bppa`ltmi bl @lvmstar I`rmjtar bli/ar aesmrvmr pursublt ta Jobusm
:.:.:,, scboo prajurm tcbt sujc @lvmstar I`rmjtar bli/ar aesmrvmr scboo jagpoy w`tc Jobusm 55
:.:.: 55 ah 
 ah 
tc`s Bkrmmgmlt sbvm tcbt sujc @lvmstar I`rmjtar bli/ar aesmrvmr scboo cbvm tcm r`kct ta, hrag
t`gm ta t`gm, gbdm huoo i`sjoasurm ta `ts bppa`lt`lk @lvmstar ah bly `lhargbt`al rmobt`lk ta tcm
Jagpbly.

:.8 Jcb`rgbl> Ycm Jcb`rgbl ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars scboo em bppa`ltmi ey tcm THaulimrsW
THaulimrsW.. Ycm
Vrms`imlt I`rmjtar ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars Tscboo / scboo latW em
latW  em mlt`tomi ta b jbst`lk vatm bt
bly gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars.

9. EABUI AH JAGG@ZZ@ALMUZ

9.2 Lugemr> Ycm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs scboo jals`st ah T W gmgemrs.

gmgemrs.


9.5 Jagpas`t`al> Ycm gmgemrs ah tcm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs scboo jals`st ah>

9.5.2 tcm  Haulimr Jagg`ss`almrs4 bli

tcm

9.5.5 tcm @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almrs,

Jagg`ss`almrs,

bs bppa`ltmi pursublt ta Jobusm 9.:.

9.:.

9.: U`kct ah Bppa`ltgmlt bli Umgavbo

9.:.2 Mbjc Haulimr scboo cbvm tcm r`kct>

(`) ta bp
bppa
pa`l
`ltt bl
bli
i gb`l
gb`ltb
tb`l
`l `l ah
ahh`jm T W  pmrsalT
h`jm pmrsalTsW (mb
  (mbjc,
jc, b
"Haulimr Jagg`ss`alm
Jagg`ss`almrs rs")
") bs cm gby hrag t`gm ta t`gm lag`lbtm bs b
jagg`ss`almr ah tcm Jagpbly4 bli

(``) ta rmgavm bly jagg`ss`almr sa bppa`ltmi bli, upal sujc

jagg`ss`almr's rmgavbo, wcmtcmr ey sujc Haulimr ar ey sujc jagg`ss`almr's
rms`klbt`al, ta bppa`lt blatcmr jagg`ss`almr `l c`s pobjm.

9.:.5 Har sa oalk bs bl @lvmstar caois lat omss tcbl T W Zcbrms, sujc
 

@lvmstar scboo cbvm tcm r`kct>

(`) ta bppa
bppa`lt
`lt bli gbgb`lt
`ltb`
b`l
l `l ahh`jm T W  pmrsalTsW
ahh`jm   pmrsalTsW   (mbjc,
(mbjc, bl
"@lvmstar   Jagg`ss`almr ")
" ) bs `t gby hrhrag
ag t`
t`g
gm ta t` t`gm
gm la
lag`
g`lb
lbtm
tm bs b
jagg`ss`almr ah tcm Jagpbly4

:
 

(``) ta rmgavm bly jagg`ss`almr sa bppa`ltmi bli, upal sujc

jagg`ss`almr's rmgavbo, wcmtcmr ey sujc @lvmstar ar ey sujc jagg`ss`almr's
rms`klbt`al, ta bppa`lt blatcmr jagg`ss`almr `l c`s pobjm.

9.:.: Har sa oalk bs bl @lvmstar caois lat omss tcbl T W Zcbrms, sujc
 

@lvmstar scboo cbvm tcm r`kct>

(`) ta bppa`lt b rmprmsmltbt`vm ta bttmli bs bl aesmrvmr bt boo

gmmt`lks ah tcm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs wca w`oo em mlt`tomi ta spmbd bt bly
sujc gmmt`lks eut w`oo lat em mlt`tomi ta vatm4 bli

(``) ta rmgavm aesmrvmr sa bppa`ltmi bli, upal sujc aesmrvmr's

rmgavbo, wcmtcmr ey sujc @lvmstar ar ey sujc aesmrvmr's rms`klbt`al, ta bppa`lt
blatcmr aesmrvmr  `l c`s pobjm.

9.:.9  Bppa`ltgmlt
 Bppa`ltgm lt bli rmgavbo ah b 
b   Jagg`ss`almr   ar bl aesmrvmr `l
bjjaribljm w`tc Jobusm 9.:
9.: scboo
 scboo em ey wr`ttml lat`jm hrag tcm bppa`lt`lk Haulimr ar 
@lvmstar (bs tcm jbsm gby em) ta tcm Jagpbly wc`jc scboo tbdm mhhmjt upal bppravbo bt
tcm KGZ.

9.9 Gmmt`lks ah
ah E
Ea
abri ah
ah Ja
Jagg`ss`almrs

9.9.2 Eabri ah Jagg`s

Eabri Jagg`ss`a
s`alm
lmrs
rs gmmt`
gmmt`lk
lks
s w`o
w`ooo em cmoi
cmoi Tga
Tgaltco
ltcoyW
yW /
TqubrtmroyW  / Tbt ombst T W t`gms `l mbjc jbomlibr ymbrW.
TqubrtmroyW /   ymbrW .

9.9.5 Ycm quarug

quarug bt b gmmt`gmmt`lk
lk ah tcm Eabri
Eabri ah Jagg`s
Jagg`ss`a
s`alm
lmrs
rs
lmjms
lmjmssbsbry
ry har
har tcm
tcm trb
trblsb
lsbjt`
jt`al
al ah bly
bly eus`l
eus`lmss
mss ah tcm Jagp
Jagpbly
bly scboo em b s`gpom
s`gpom
gbna
gb nar`
r`ty
ty ah boo
boo  Ja
Jagggg`s`ss`
s`al
almr
mrs.
s. @l tcm
tcm mvml
mvmltt tcbt
tcbt b gmmt
gmmt`l
`lk
k ah tc tcm
m Ea
Eabr
brii ah 
Jagg`ss`almrs iuoy jalvmlmi jbllat em cmoi har `lsuhh`j`mlt ah quarug, tcm gmmt`lk
scboo em binaurlmi ta tcm sbgm t`gm bli iby ah tcm haooaw`lk wmmd bli bt tcm sbgm
pobjm bli bt ombs ombstt T(:
T(:)) TtcrmmW
TtcrmmWWW  ib
ibys
ys'' la
lat`
t`jm
jm sc
scbo
booo em k`
k`vm
vmll ta tc tcm
m Eabr
Eabrii ah 
Jagg`ss`almrs `l rmobt`al ta sujc binaurlmi gmmt`lk. Ycm quarug bt bl binaurlmi
gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs scboo em b s`gpom gbnar`ty ah boo  boo  Jagg`ss`almr.

9.9.: Ycm Ja
Jagp
gpbly
bly sc
scboo
boo sm
smli
li ta tcm @lvmst
@lvmstars
ars,, mbjc
mbjc @lvmst
@lvmstar 
ar 
Jagg`ss`almr   bli mbjc aesmrvmr bppa`ltmi
bppa`ltmi ey tcm @lvmstars (`l momjtral`j harg `h sa
rmqu`rmi)>

(`) rmbsalbeom bivbljm lat`jm ah mbjc gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs

(em`
(em`l
lk lat hmw
hmwmr tcb
tcbl T(=
T(=)) (h`vm)W
(h`vm)W   Eu
Eus`
s`lm
lmss
ss Ibys
Ibys),
), su
sujc
jc la
lat`
t`jm
jm ta em
bjjagpbl`mi ey b wr`ttml bkmlib spmj`hy`lk tcm gbttmrs ta em i`sjussmi bt
sujc gmmt`lk takmtcmr w`tc boo rmomvblt suppart`lk iajugmlts4 bli

(``) bs saal bs prbjt`jbeom bhtmr mbjc gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs b

japy ah tcm g`lutms.

9.= ]lomss atcmrw`

]lomss atcmrw`sm
sm spmj`h`mi
spmj`h`mi `l Vbrt 5 ah Zjcmiuom 9
9,, boo Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs‐ bppravbos
rmqu`rm bppravbo hrag tcm gbnar`ty ah gmgemr ah Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs wca prmsmlt bt tcm
gmmt`lk.

9.8 Mbjc @lvmstar wca cbs bppa`ltmi bl @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr bli/ar bl aesmrvmr pursublt ta
Jobusm 9.: ah
9.: ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, scboo prajurm tcbt sujc @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr bli/ar aesmrvmr 
scboo jagpoy w`tc Jobusm 5555 ah
 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt sbvm tcbt sujc @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr bli/ar 
aesmrvmr scboo cbvm tcm r`kct ta, hrag t`gm ta t`gm, gbdm huoo i`sjoasurm ta `ts bppa`lt`lk
@lvmstar ah bly `lhargbt`al rmobt`lk ta tcm Jagpbly.

9
 

9.; Jcb`rgbl> Ycm Vrms`imlt Jagg`ss`almr

Jagg`ss`almr scboo em bppa`ltm
bppa`ltmi
i ey tcm THaulimrsW
THaulimrsW.. Ycm Vrms`imlt
Jagg`ss`almr Tscboo / scboo latW em
latW  em mlt`tomi ta b jbst`lk vatm bt bly gmmt`lk ah tcm Eabri ah 
Jagg`ss`almrs.

=. KGZ

=.2 Mvmry KGZ scboo em cmoi `l bjjaribljm w`tc tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli tcm Brt`joms ah Bssaj`bt`al. B
KGZ scboo em cmoi bt ombst aljm b ymbr w`tc`l 8 (s`x) galtcs bhtmr tcm mli ah mbjc bjjault`lk
ymbr ah tcm Jagpbly.

=.5 ]lomss atcmrw`sm rmqu`rmi ey b prav`s`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, tcm Brt`joms ah Bssaj`bt`al, ar tcm
Jagpbly Obw, tcm quarug bt b KGZ scboo em Zcbrmcaoimrs caoi`lk bt ombst garm tcbl =6%
(h`hty pmr jmlt) ah tcm `ssumi scbrm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly prmsmlt `l pmrsal ar ey praxy. La
KGZ jbl em cmoi ulomss tcm quarug `s huoh`oomi.

=.: ]lomss atcmrw`sm spmj`h`mi `l Vbrt 2 ah Zjcmiuom 99,, boo KGZ bppravbos rmqu`rm bppravbo hrag
tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs bli/ar tcasm wca rmprmsmlt b gbnar`ty ah vatms prmsmlt bt tcm KGZ, mxjmpt
har atcmr
atcmr gbttmr
gbttmrs
s rmqu`r
rmqu`r`lk
`lk b c`k
c`kcm
cmrr quaru
quarug
g `l bjj
bjjari
ariblj
bljm
m w`t
w`tc
c tc
tcm
m Jagpb
Jagpblyly Obw.
Obw. Yc
Ycm
m
Jcb`rpmrsal ah tcm KGZ `s tcm Vrms`imlt I`rmjtar, ar `l c`s besmljm atcmr i`rmjtars wca brm
prmsmlt, wc`jc w`oo lat cbvm vat`lk r`kcts.

=.9 Mvmry KGZ

KGZ gust em cmoi `l TNbdbrtb,
TNbdbrtb, @lialms`bW
@lialms`bW   ar atcmr oajbt`al (ta tcm mxtmlt pmrg`ttmi
ulimr tcm bppo`jbeom obws) bs gutubooy bkrmmi ey tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs.

=.= Mvmry Zcbrmcaoimr gby bttmli tcm KGZ ey bui`a ar v`ima tmomjalhmrmljm ar bly atcmr hharg
arg ah 
jaggul`jbt`al
jaggul`jb t`al taaos wcmrm mvmryalm prmsmlt `l tcm gmmt`lk jbl cmbr, smm, bli jaggul`jbtm
ta mbjc atcmr tcraukcaut tcm jaursm ah sujc KGZ.

=.8  B rmsaout`al `l wr`t`lk j`rjuobtmi ta boo tcm Zcbrmca

Zcbrmcaoimrs
oimrs bli s`klmi bli bppravmi ey
Zcbrmcaoimrs mlt`tomi ta pbss tcm rmsaout`al scboo em bs vbo`i bli mhhmjtubo bs `h `t cbi emml
pbssmi bt b KGZ iuoy jalvmlmi bli cmoi.

8. ]LIMUYBD@LKZ

8.2 Jaliujt ahah Eu

Eus`lmss> Ycm Hauli
Haulimrs
mrs scboo
scboo pragatm
pragatm tcm emst `ltmrmsts
`ltmrmsts ah tcm Kraup bli
mlsurm tcbt tcm Eus`lmss `s jaliujtmi `l bjjaribljm w`tc tcm Eus`lmss Vobl bli w`tc kaai
eus`lmss prbjt`jm.

8.5 ]sm ah Vrajmmis>  Ycm Jagpbly scboo bppoy tcm prajmmis ah tcm suesjr`pt`al ey tcm @lvmstars
har tcm Zcbrms pursublt ta tcm Zuesjr`pt`al Bkrmmgmlt T`l tcm hurtcmrbljm ah tcm Eus`lmss
`l bjjaribljm w`tc tcm Eus`lmss Vobl bli tcm Bllubo EuikmtW 
EuikmtW   / Ttawbri
Ttawbris
s tcm Kraup's
rmqu`rmgmltsW.9
ward`lk jbp`tbo rmqu`rmgmltsW.

8.: Atcmr ]limrtbd`lks> Ycm Haulimrs bli tcm Jagpbly Tsmvmr Tsmvmrbooy
booy bli lat na`ltoyW
na`ltoyW ulimrtbdm
 ulimrtbdm
ta tcm @lvmstars ta prajurm, sa hbr bs `t `s w`tc`l tcm`r rmspmjt`vm pawmr ta ia sa, tcbt tcm
Haulimrs bli tcm Kraup Jagpbl`ms w`oo jagpoy w`tc tcm rmqu`rmgmlts smt aut `l Zjcmiuom =. =.

8.9 @lhargbt`al U`kcts

8.9.2 Ycm Jagpbly

Jagpbly scbo
scbooo prmpbrm
prmpbrm gblbkm
gblbkmgml
gmltt bjjaults
bjjaults (`l sujc
harg bs tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty scboo rmbsalbeoy rmqu`rm hrag t`gm ta t`gm) har mbjc
jbomlibr galtc bli scboo imo`vmr sujc galtcoy gblbkmgmlt bjjaults ta tcm @lvmstars
w`tc`l T56 (twmlty)W ibys
(twmlty)W ibys bhtmr tcm mli ah mbjc galtc. Ycm h`rst galtcoy gblbkmgmlt
bjjaults, `l rmobt`al ta tcm jbomlibr galtc iur`lk wc`jc Joas`lk tbdms pobjm, scboo em
imo`vmrmi w`tc`l T56 (twmlty)W ibys bhtmr tcm mli ah sujc jbomlibr galtc.

9 Ya bgmli, bs bpprapr`btm, ta rmhomjt tcm bkrmmi usm ah tcm @lvmstars' suesjr`pt`al prajmmis.

=
 

8.9.5 Ycm Jagpbly

Jagpbly scboscbooo prmpbrm
prmpbrm gblbkm
gblbkmgml
gmltt bjjaults
bjjaults (`l sujc
harg bs tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty scboo rmbsalbeoy rmqu`rm hrag t`gm ta t`gm) har mbjc h`sjbo
qubrtmr bli scboo imo`vmr sujc qubrtmroy gblbkmgmlt bjjaults ta tcm @lvmstars w`tc`l
T:6 (tc`rty)W ibys
(tc`rty)W ibys bhtmr tcm mli ah mbjc h`sjbo qubrtmr.

8.9.: Ycm Jagpbly scboo prmpbrm bl bllubo euikmt bli harmjbst har 
mbjc h`lblj`bo ymbr (`l sujc harg bs tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty scboo rmbsalbeoy rmqu`rm hrag
t`gm ta t`gm) tcbt scboo em bppravmi ey tcm Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs bli imo`vmrmi ta
tcm @lvmstars bt ombst T:6 :6 (tc`rty)W ibys
(tc`rty)W ibys pr`ar ta tcm emk`ll`lk ah mbjc h`lblj`bo ymbr 
ah tcm Jagpbly (tcm "Bllubo
" Bllubo  Euikmt
Euikmt").
").

8.9.9 Ycm bui`tmi h`lblj`bo stbtmgmlts ah tcm Jagpbly Tbli bui`tmi

jalsao`ibtmi h`lblj`bo stbtmgmlts ah tcm Kraup Jagpbl`msW har
Jagpbl`msW  har mbjc h`lblj`bo ymbr 
scboo em imo`vmrmi ta tcm @lvmstars w`tc`l T06 (l`lmty)W ibys
(l`lmty)W ibys bhtmr tcm mli ah tcm rmomvblt
h`lblj`bo ymbr.

8.9.= Ycm @lvmstars gby, hrag t`gm ta t`gm bli bjt`lk rmbsalbeoy,
rmqumst bii`t`albo `lhargbt`al rmkbri`lk tcm Jagpbly, `ts eus`lmssms ar apmrbt`als
bli tcm Jagpbly scboo prav`im tcm @lvmstars w`tc sujc atcmr   rmbsalbeo
rmbsalbeomm `lhargbt`al
`lhargbt`al
w`tc`l T26 (tml)W ibys
(tml)W ibys ah bl @lvmstar rmqumst`lk sujc `lhargbt`al `l wr`t`lk Tprav`imi
tcbt tcm Jagpbly scboo lat em rmqu`rmi ta prav`im sujc `lhargbt`lhargbt`al
`al `h lmjmss
lmjmssbry
bry
ta pratmjt omkbo prahmss`albo pr`v`omkm ar `h `t `s b c`kcoy jalh`imlt`bo trbim smjrmtW .

8.9.8 Mbjc Haulimr

Haulimr bli tcm Jagpbly
Jagpbly scboo pragptoy
pragptoy prav`im tcm
@lvmstars w`tc wr`ttml lat`jm jaltb`l`lk huoo imtb`os ah bly ahhmr ar prapasmi ahhmr `t ar 
tcmy gby rmjm`vm hrag t`gm ta t`gm (wcmtcmr `l wr`t`lk ar arbooy) hrag bly pmrsal
ims`r`lk ar ahhmr`lk ta bjqu`rm bly Zcbrms ar bssmts ah tcm Jagpbly.

8.9.; Ycm Jagpbly scboo pmrg`t mbjc @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr (ar c`s
botmrlbtm ar ims`klmm) Tbli mbjc aesmrvmr bppa`ltmi ey tcm @lvmstarsW,
@lvmstarsW, upal pr`ar 
bppa`ltgmlt bli iur`lk ahh`jm caurs, ta v`s`t bli `lspmjt bli mxbg`lm tcm Jagpbly's
prapmrt`ms, eaads bli rmjaris, bli ta i`sjuss tcm bhhb`rs ah tcm Jagpbly w`tc `ts
gblbkmgmlt.

;. ZCBUM AVY@AL VOBL

;.2 Ycm Zcbrmcaoi mrs bkrmm tcbt up ta TT W Ari`lbry ZcbrmsW TTmqubo ta T◁W pmr jmlt. ah tcm
Zcbrmcaoimrs  

Zcbrms (mxjoui`lk Yrmbsury Zcbrms) `l `ssum `ggmi`btmoy haooaw`lk Joas`lkW Tal b huooy-
i`outmi ebs`sWW scboo
ebs`sWW scboo em rmsmrvmi har `ssubljm ta mgpoaymms ah tcm Jagpbly `l bjjaribljm
w`tc tcm tmrgs bli jali`t`als ah b Zcbrm Apt`al Vobl, wc`jc scboo em biaptmi ey tcm Jagpbly
w`tc`l T◁W
T◁W Eus`lmss
 Eus`lmss Ibys ah Ttcm ibtm ah tc`s BkrmmgmltW.
BkrmmgmltW .

;.5 Ycm Zcbrm Apt`al Vobl ta em biaptmi scboo em `l b harg rmbsalbeoy bjjmptbeom ta tcm Zmr`ms B
Gbnar`ty.
Gbna r`ty. TVursublt ta tcm Zcbrm Apt`al Vobl, tcm caoimrs ah scbrms `ssumi ulimr tcm
Zcbrm Apt`al Vobl ar apt`als tcmrmhar w`oo em suenmjt ta sujc rmstr`jt`als al trblshmr 
tc
tcbt
bt brm
brm la gar
garm
m hbv
hbvau
aurbe
rbeom
om ta tcmg
tcmg tcbl
tcbl tcm
tcm rm
rmst
str`j
r`jt`a
t`als
ls al tr
trbls
blshm
hmrr ah scbr
scbrms
ms
bppo`jbeom ta tcm Haulimrs ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

3. UMZMUXMI GBYYMUZ

3.2 Ycm
Ycm Zcbrm
Zcbrmcacaoim
oimrs
rs sc
scboo
boo pra
prajur
jurm,
m, bs hbr
hbr bs tcmy
tcmy obwhuo
obwhuooy
oy jbl,
jbl, tcbt
tcbt la bjt`al
bjt`al `s tb
tbdml
dml ar 
rmsaout`al pbssmi ey bly Kraup Jagpbly `l rmspmjt ah>

3.2.2 tcasm gbttmrs smt aut `l Vbrt 2 Zjcmiuom 9

9,, sbvm w`tc Zmr`ms B
Gbnar`ty Jalsmlt4 bli

8
 

3.2.5 tcasm gbttmrs smt aut `l Vbrt 5 ah Zjcmiuom 9,

9, sbvm w`tc Eabri
ah Jagg`ss`almrs‐ bppravbo (bppravbo quarug scboo em s`gpom gbnar`ty, wc`jc scboo
`ljouim bppravbo hrag tcm @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr).

0. MS@Y

0.2 @t `s tcm Vbrt`ms' `ltmlt`al ta mhhmjt b TZbom ar Rubo`hy`lk @VAW bs

@VAW  bs saal bs prbjt`jbeom bli `l

bly mvmlt
wc`jc tcm w`tc`l
Vbrt`msT=brm
(h`vm)W
(h`vm)W ymbrs
 ymbrstcmy
suenmjt, ah Ttcm ibtm ah
w`oo dmmp tc`satcmr
mbjc BkrmmgmltW
BkrmmgmltW.
`lhargmi. Zuenmjt ta bly rmstr`jt`als
ah bly imvmoapgmlts ta
wc`jc
gby ombi ta bly TZbom ar Rubo`hy`lk @VAW. @VAW.

0.5 Mbjc Vbrty bjdlawomikms bli bkrmms tcbt upal b TZbom ar Rubo`hy`lk @VAW tcm
@VAW  tcm @lvmstars scboo
lat em aeo`kmi ta k`vm bly rmprmsmltbt`als, wbrrblt`ms ar `limgl`t`ms `l jallmjt`al w`tc bly
Kraup Jagpbly ar `ts eus`lmssms (mxjmpt b wbrrblty bs ta t`tom ta tcm scbrms cmoi ey bl
@lvmstar bli bs ta `ts jbpbj`ty ta smoo tcasm scbrms).

0.: @h b TZbom ar Rubo`hy`lk @VAW 

@VAW  `s lat bjc`mvm
bjc`mvmi
i w`tc`l
w`tc`l T= (h`vm)W 
(h`vm)W  ymbrs
ymbrs ah
ah Ttcm ibtm ah tc`s
BkrmmgmltW tcml
BkrmmgmltW  tcml tcm Jagpbly scboo `h rmqu`rmi ey tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty bt tcm Jagpbly's
mxpmlsm bppa`lt b prahmss`albo biv`smr (w`tc @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr Jalsmlt) ta biv`sm al
mx`t appartul`t`ms bli strbtmk`ms bli jap`ms ah sujc rmparts scboo em gbim bvb`obeom ta tcm
@lvmstars (bt tcm Jagpbly's jast).

0.9 Mbjc Vbrty bkrmms tcbt, al b Rubo`hy`lk @VA, tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs scboo ta tcm mxtmlt rmqu`rmi ey
tcm bppo`jbeom
bppo`jbeom ruoms ah tcm rmomvb
rmomvblt
lt mxjcblk
mxjcblkm,m, rmtb`l
rmtb`l sujc lugemr
lugemr ah tcm`r
tcm`r scbrms
scbrms `l tcm
Jagpbly cmoi bt tcm t`gm ah tcm Rubo`hy`lk @VA har sujc pmr`ai bhtmr tcm Rubo`hy`lk @VA bs `s
rmqu`rmi ey tcm bppo`jbeom ruoms ah tcm rmomvblt mxjcblkm.

26. VUM-MG
VUM-MGVY
VY@A
@AL
L U@
U@KC
KCYZ
YZ AXMU
AXMU LM[
LM[ BOOA
BOOAYG
YGML
MLYZ
YZ AU @Z
@ZZ]
Z]BL
BLJM
JMZ
Z AH LM[
LM[
ZMJ]U@Y@MZ

26.2 @h tcm Jagpbly prapasms ta booat ar `ssum bly Lmw Zmjur`t`ms, tcasm Lmw Zmjur`t`ms scboo lat
em booattmi ar `ssumi ta bly pmrsal ulomss tcm Jagpbly cbs `l tcm h`rst `lstbljm ahhmrmi tcmg
ta Ttcm Zmr`ms B ZcbrmcaoimrsW / Tboo scbrmcaoimrsW (tcm
scbrmcaoimrsW  (tcm "Zuesjr`emrs
"Zuesjr`emrs")
") al tcm sbgm tmrgs
bli bt tcm sbgm pr`jm bs tcasm Lmw Zmjur`t`ms brm em`lk ahhmrmi ta atcmr pmrsals al b  pbr` 
 pbssu bli pra rbtb ebs`s ta tcm lugemr ah   Zcbrms
Zcbrms   (al bl bs-jalvmrtmi ebs`s) 
ebs`s)   cmoi ey tcasm
caoimrs  (bs lmbroy bs gby em w`tcaut `lvaov`lk hrbjt`als). Ycm ahhmr>
caoimrs

26.2.2 scboo em `l wr`t`lk, em apml har bjjmptbljm hrag tcm ibtm ah tcm
ahh
ahhmr
mr ta tcm ibt
ibtm
m T26 (tml)W Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr tcm ibtm ah tcm ahhmr (`ljous`vm) (tcm
"Zuesjr`pt`al Vmr`ai")
Vmr`ai") bli k`vm imtb`os ah tcm lugemr bli suesjr`pt`al pr`jm ah tcm
Lmw Zmjur`t`ms4 bli

26.2.5 gby st`puobtm tcbt bly Zuesjr`emr wca w`scms ta suesjr`em har b
lugemr ah Lmw Zmjur`t`ms `l mxjmss ah tcm prapart`al ta wc`jc mbjc `s mlt`tomi, scboo `l
tcm`r bjjmptbljm stbtm tcm lugemr ah mxjmss Lmw Zmjur`t`ms har wc`jc tcmy w`sc ta
suesjr`em.

26.5 @h, bt tcm mli ah tcm Zuesjr`pt`al Vmr`ai, tcm lugemr ah Lmw Zmjur`t`ms bppo`mi har `s>
`s >

26.5.2 mqubo ta ar mxjmmis tcm lugemr ah Lmw Zmjur`t`ms, tcm Lmw

Zmjur`t`ms scboo em booattmi ta tcm Zuesjr`emrs wca cbvm bppo`mi har Lmw Zmjur`t`ms al b
 pra rbtb  ebs`s ta tcm lugemr ah Zcbrms (al bl bs-jalvmrtmi ebs`s) cmoi ey sujc
Zuesjr`emrs wc`jc prajmiurm scboo em rmpmbtmi ult`o boo Lmw Zmjur`t`ms cbvm emml
booattmi (bs lmbroy bs gby em w`tcaut `lvaov`lk hrbjt`als ar `ljrmbs`lk tcm lugemr 
booattmi ta bly Zuesjr`emr emyali tcbt bppo`mi har ey `t)4 ar

;
 

26.5.5 omss tcbl tcm lugemr ah Lmw Zmjur`t`ms, tcm Lmw Zmjur`t`ms
scboo em booattmi
scboo booattmi ta tcm Zuesjr`
Zuesjr`emrs
emrs `l bjja
bjjaribl
ribljm
jm w`tc tcm`r bppo`jb
bppo`jbt`als
t`als bli bly
rmgb`l`lk Lmw Zmjur`t`ms scboo em ahhmrmi ta bly atcmr pmrsal bs tcm I`rmjtars gby
imtmrg`lm bt tcm sbgm pr`jm bli al tcm sbgm tmrgs bs tcm ahhmr ta tcm Zuesjr`emrs.

26.: Latw`tcstbli`lk bly atcmr prav`s`al ah tc`s Jobusm 26,

26, tcm prav`s`als ah Jobusms 26.2 ta
26.2 ta 26.5
scboo lat bppoy ta>

26.:.2 ap
apt`
t`al
als
s ta su
sues
esjr
jr`e
`em
m ha
harr Ari`
Ari`lb
lbry
ry Zc
Zcbr
brms
ms ul
ulim
imrr tc
tcm
m iu
iuoy
oy
bppravmi bli mstbeo`scmi scbrm apt`al pobl(s) ah tcm Jagpbly bli Ari`lbry Zcbrms
`ssumi upal tcm mxmrj`sm ah sujc apt`als4

26.:.5 scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly `ssumi upal tcm mxmrj`sm
ar jalv
jalvmrs`a
mrs`al
l ah auts
autstbli
tbli`lk
`lk Lmw Zmju
Zmjur`t`m
r`t`ms
s tcbt cbvm emml
emml `ssumi
`ssumi ar krbltmi
krbltmi `l
bjjaribljm w`tc tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

26.:.: Lmw Zmjur`t`ms `ssumi ar krbltmi `l arimr har tcm Jagpbly ta

jagpoy w`tc `ts aeo`kbt`als
aeo`kbt`als ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4
Bkrmmgmlt4

26.:.9 Lmw Zmjur`t`ms `ssumi `l jals`imrbt`al ah tcm bjqu`s`t`al ey tcm

Jagpbly ah bly jagpbly ar eus`lmss wc`jc cbs emml bppravmi `l wr`t`lk ey tcm
Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty4

26.:.= Lmw Zmju

Zmjur`t
r`t`ms
`ms wc`
wc`jc
jc tcm Zmr`ms
Zmr`ms B Gbnar
Gbnar`ty
`ty cbs
cbs bkrmmi
bkrmmi `l
wr`t`lk scauoi em `ssumi w`tcaut jagpoy`lk w`tc Jobusms 26.2 bli
26.2 bli 26.54
26.54 bli

26.:.8 Lmw Zmjur`t`ms `ssumi bs b rmsuot ah b ealus `ssum ah scbrms

wc`jc cbs emml bppravmi `l wr`t`lk ey tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty.

22. YUBLZHMUZ AH ZCBUMZ

22.2 @l Jobus
Jobusms
ms T22
22WW ta 
ta  T23
23WW, rmh
rmhmrm
mrmljm
ljm ta tcm trblshmr
trblshmr ah b Zc Zcbrm
brm `ljouims
`ljouims tcm trb
trblsh
lshmr
mr ar 
bss`klgmlt ah boo emlmh`j`bo ar atcmr `ltmrmst `l tcbt Zcbrm ar Mljugerbljm avmr tcbt Zcbrm
bli rmhmrmljm ta b Zcbrm `ljouims boo emlmh`j`bo ar atcmr `ltmrmst `l b Zcbrm.

22.5 La Zcbrm gby em trblshmrrmi ulomss tcm trblshmr `s gbim `l bjjaribljm w`tc tcm prav`s`als ah 
tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

25. IMMI AH BICMUMLJM HAU @ZZ]BLJMZ BLI YUBLZHMUZ

25.2 [`tcaut
[`tca ut prmnu
prmnui`j
i`jm
m ta Jobusm
Jobusm 26
26,, 22
22   b
bl
li 2:.2 
2:.2  bli latw`tc
latw`tcstbl
stbli`lk
i`lk bly prav`s`a
prav`s`al
l ah tc`s
 Bkrmmgmltt ta tcm jaltrbry, lalm ah tcm Vbrt`ms scboo mhhmjt bly trblshmr, gartkbkm,
 Bkrmmgml gartkbkm, jcbrkm ar 
atcmr i`spasbo ah bly `ltmrmst `l Zcbrms lar scboo tcm Jagpbly `ssum bly Zcbrms ar smoo ar 
trblshmr bly Yrmbsury Zcbrms, ta bly pmrsal wca `s lat b pbrty ta tc`s Bkrmmgmlt w`tcaut h`rst
aetb`l`l
aetb`l`lk
k hrag tcm trbl
trblshmrm
shmrmm
m ar suesjr`e
suesjr`emrmr b Immi
Immi ah Bicmrmljm
Bicmrmljm Tsbvm `l rmspmjt ah tcm
krblt ar mxmrj`sm ah bl apt`al pursublt ta tcm Zcbrm Apt`al VoblW   Tulomss atcmrw`sm
bppravmi ey tcm ZcbrmcaoimrsW.
ZcbrmcaoimrsW.

25.5 Ycm Immi ah Bicmrmljm scboo em `l hbvaur ah tcm Jagpbly bli boo atcmr Vbrt`ms bli scboo em
imo`vmrmi ta tcm Jagpbly bt `ts rmk`stmrmi ahh`jm bli ta boo atcmr Vbrt`ms. Zuenmjt ta Jobusm
25.2,, la scbrm trblshmr ar `ssum ah scbrms scboo em rmk`stmrmi ey tcm Jagpbly ulomss sujc
25.2
Immi ah Bicmrmljm cbs emml sa imo`vmrmi.

3
 

2:. UMZYU@JY@AL AL HA]LIMU YUBLZHMUZ

2:.2 Mbjc Haulimr smvmrbooy ulimrtbdms ta tcm Jagpbly bli tcm @lvmstars tcbt cm scboo lat, bli
scboo lat bkrmm ta, trblshmr, gartkbkm, jcbrkm ar atcmrw`sm i`spasm ah tcm wcaom ar bly pbrt ah 
c`s `ltmrmst `l, ar krblt bly apt`al ar atcmr r`kcts avmr, T`lsmrt prapart`alW ah c`s Zcbrms ta bly
pmrsal w`tc`l T W galtcs hrag tcm ibtm ah Joas`lk mxjmpt>
 

2:.2.2 w`tc Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty Jalsmlt4 ar 

2:.2.5 wcmrm rmqu`rmi sa ta ia pursublt ta tcm Jalst`tut`al ar tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt.
 Bkrmmgmlt.

29. VMUG@YYMI YUBLZHMUZ

29.2 Ya tcm mxtmlt bppo`jbeom, tcm rmstr`jt`als al trblshmr ah Zcbrms jaltb`lmi `l Jobusms T2:
2:WW, 2=
bli 28
28 scboo
 scboo lat bppoy `l tcm jbsm ah b trblshmr ah boo ar bly ah tcm Zcbrms awlmi ey>

29.2.2 Tbly Zcbrmcaoimr wc

wca `s bl `li`v`iubo ta
ta bly @ggmi`btm
Hbg`oy Gmgemr ar @lvmstgmlt Caoi`lk Jagpbly4W

29.2.5 bly jarparbtm Zcbrmcaoimr ta bly ah `ts bhh`o`btm jarparbt`al4 bli

29.2.: bly @lvmstar ta bly ah `ts bhh`o`btm jarparbt`al,

(mbjc sujc trblshmrmm, b "Vmrg`ttmi

" Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm").
Yrblshmrmm").

29.5 Haooaw`lk b trblshmr ah Zcbrms ta b Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm, tcm ar`k`lbo trblshmrr`lk Zcbrmcaoi
Zcbrmcaoimr 
mr 
(eut lat b suesmqumlt trblshmrar `l b smr`ms ah trblshmrs ta Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmms)
Yrblshmrmms) scboo rmgb`l
pbrty ta tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli scboo em na`ltoy bli smvmrbooy o`beom w`tc tcm trblshmrmm ulimr tc`s
 Bkrmmgmltt bs b Zcbrmcaoimr
 Bkrmmgml Zcbrmcaoimr `l rmspmjt
rmspmjt ah tcm trbl
trblshmrrmi
shmrrmi Zcbrm
Zcbrms.
s.

29.: @h cawmvmr bt bly t`gm bhtmr b trblshmr ah Zcbrms `s mhhmjtmi ey b Zcbrmcaoimr ta `ts Vmrg`ttmi
Yrblsh
Yrb lshmrm
mrmm,m, sujc
sujc trbtrblsh
lshmrm
mrmm
m jm
jmbsm
bsms
s ta em b Vm Vmrg`
rg`ttm
ttmi
i Yrblsh
Yrblshmrm
mrmm
m ah tcm trb
trbls
lshmr
hmrr`l
r`lk
k
Zcbrmcaoimr, `t scboo em tcm iuty ah tcm trblshmrr`lk Zcbrmcaoimr bli sujc trblshmrmm ta lat`hy
tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars
I`rmjtars `l wr`t`
wr`t`lk
lk tcbt sujc mvmlt cbs ajjurrmi
ajjurrmi bli eatc tcm trblshmrr
trblshmrr`lk
`lk
Zcbrmcaoimr bli sujc trblshmrmm scboo na`ltoy bli smvmrbooy ulimrtbdm ta prajurm bli mlsurm
tcbt boo (bli lat sagm aloy) ah tcm Zcbrms cmoi ey sujc trblshmrmm brm `ggmi`btmoy
`ggmi`btmoy trblshmrrmi
ta tc
tcm
m trbl
trblsh
shmr
mrr`
r`lk
lk ZcZcbr
brmc
mcao
aoim
imrr ar bl
blat
atcm
cmrr Vmrg
Vmrg`t
`ttm
tmii Yr
Yrbl
blsh
shmr
mrmm
mm ah tc
tcm
m tr
trbl
blsh
shmr
mrr`
r`lk
lk
Zcbrmcaoimr.

2=. U@KCY AH H@UZY UMH]ZBO

2=.2 Zbvm wcmrm tcm prav`s`als ah Jobusms 29 29,, 28

28 bli
 bli 2;
2;   bppoy
bppoy bli suenmjt ta Jobusm 2:.2,
2:.2, bly
trblshmr
trblshmr ah Zcbrms ey b TZcbrmcaoimrW
TZcbrmcaoimrW   / TLal-Vrmh
TLal-Vrmhmrmljm
mrmljm ZcbrmcaoimrW
ZcbrmcaoimrW   scboo em suenmjt ta
tcm r`kct ah h`rst rmhusbo jaltb`lmi
jaltb`lmi `l tc`s Jobusm 2=
2=..

2=
2=.5
.5 B TZcb
TZcbrrmc
mcao
aoim
imrW
rW / TLa
TLal-
l-Vr
Vrmh
mhmr
mrml
mljm
jm Zcb
Zcbrmrmca
caoi
oimr
mrWW wca w`scms ta trblshmr Zcbrms (b "Zmoomr 
" Zmoomr ""))
scboo,
scbo o, mxjmpt
mxjmpt bs atcm
atcmrw`sm
rw`sm prav`im
prav`imi
i `l tc`s Bkrmmgm
Bkrmmgmlt,
lt, emharm
emharm trblshmrr
trblshmrr`lk
`lk ar bkrmm`l
bkrmm`lkk ta
trblshmr bly Zcbrms, k`vm lat`jm `l wr`t`lk (b "Yrblshmr Lat`jm")
Lat`jm") ta tcm Jagpbly spmj`hy`lk>

2=.5.2 tcm lugemr ah Zcbrms wc`jc `t w`scms ta trblshmr (tcm " Zbom
Zcbrms")4
Zcbrms ")4

2=.5.5 tcm lbgm ah tcm prapasmi tc`ri pbrty trblshmrmm ta wcag `t

w`scms ta smoo tcm Zbom Zcbrms4

0
 

2=.5.: tcm pr`jm bt wc`jc tcm Zbom Zcbrms brm ta em trblshmrrmi (tcm
"Yrblshmr Vr`jm")4
Vr`jm")4

2=.5.9 tcm atcmr tmrgs bli jali`t`als ah sujc sbom (`h bly)4 bli

2=.5.= tcbt tcm Yrblshmr Lat`jm `s jali`t`albo al boo ah tcm Zbom Zcbrms
em`lk saoi ta Zcbrmcaoimrs.

2=.: Mxjmpt w`tc @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr Jalsmlt ar bs atcmrw`sm spmj`h`mi `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, la
Yrblshmr Lat`jm aljm k`vml ar immgmi ta cbvm emml k`vml ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt gby em
w`tcirbwl.

2=.9  B Yrblshmr Lat`jm jalst`tutms tcm Jagpbly tcm bkmlt ah tcm Zmoomr har tcm sbom ah tcm Zbom
Zcbrms bt tcm Yrblshmr Vr`jm.

2=.= Ahhmr bli Bppo`jbt`al

2=.=.2 Ycm Eabri ah I`rmjtars scboo ahhmr tcm Zbom Zcbrms ta boo Zmr`ms
 B Zcbrmcaoimrs spmj`h`mi `l tcm ahhmr (atcmr tcbl tcm Zmoomr, `h b Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr)
Zcbrmcaoimr)
(tcm "Jalt`lu`lk
"Jalt`lu`lk Zcbrmcaoimrs"),
Zcbrmcaoimrs"), `lv`t`lk tcmg ta bppoy `l wr`t`lk w`tc`l tcm pmr`ai
hrag tcm ibtm ah tcm ahhmr ta tcm ibtm T26 (tml)W Eus`lmss
(tml)W Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr tcm ahhmr (`ljous`vm)
(tcm "H`rst
"H`rst Ahhmr Vmr`ai")
Vmr`ai ") har tcm purjcbsm
purjcbsm ah boo (bli lat pbrt aloy)
aloy) ah tcm`r
tcm`r  pra rbtb
scbrm (ebsmi al tcm`r rmspmjt`vm scbrmcaoi`lk al bl bs-jalvmrtmi ebs`s) ah tcm Zbom
Zcbrms.

2=.=.5 @h, bt tcm mli ah tcm H`rst Ahhmr Vmr`ai, sagm eut lat boo ah tcm
Jalt`lu`lk Zcbrmcaoimrs cbvm bppo`mi har tcm`r huoo  pra rbtb scbrm ah tcm Zbom Zcbrms,
tcm Eabri scboo `lv`tm tcm Jalt`lu`lk Zcbrmcaoimrs wca cbvm bppo`mi ta euy tcm`r huoo
 pra rbtb  scbrm, ta bppoy `l wr`t`lk w`tc`l tcm pmr`ai hrag tcm ibtm ah sujc `lv`tm ta tcm
ibtm T26 (tml)W Eus`lmss
(tml)W Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr tcm `lv`tm (`ljous`vm) (tcm "Zmjali
" Zmjali   Ahhmr Vmr`ai")
Vmr`ai")
har tcm gbx`gug lugemr ah tcm ebobljm Zbom Zcbrms lat bppo`mi har tcbt tcmy w`sc ta
euy.

2=.=.: @h boo ah tcm Zbom Zcbrms cbvm emml bppo`mi har bt tcm mli ah tcm
H`rst Ahhmr
Ahhmr Vmr`
Vmr`ai
ai ar tcm Zmjali
Zmjali Ahhmr Vmr`ai (bs tcm jbsm gby em), tcm Eabri scbooscboo
w`tc`l
w`tc `l T5 (twa)W 
(twa)W  Eus`lmss
Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr tcm mli ah tcm H`rst Ahhmr Vmr`a
Vmr`aii ar tcm Zmjali
Zmjali
Ah
Ahhmr
hmr Vmr`ai
Vmr`ai (bs tcm jb jbsm
sm gbgby y em) booajbtm
booajbtm tcm Zbom
Zbom Zcbrms
Zcbrms ta tcm bppo`jb
bppo`jblts
lts `l
bjjaribljm w`tc tcm`r bppo`jbt`al
bppo`jbt`als. s.

2=.=.9 @h la Zbom Zcbrms cbvm emml bppo`mi har bt tcm mli ah tcm H`rst
Ahhmr Vmr`ai ar `h tcm tatbo lugemr ah Zbom Zcbrms bppo`mi har bt tcm mli ah tcm Zmjali
Ahhmr Vmr`ai `s lat boo ah tcm Zbom Zcbrms (bs tcm jbsm gby em), tcm Eabri scboo w`tc`l T5
(twa)W Eus`lmss
(twa)W  Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr tcm mli ah tcm H`rst Ahhmr Vmr`ai ar tcm Zmjali Ahhmr Vmr`ai
(bs tcm jbsm gby em) lat`hy tcm Zmoomr bli tcm Jalt`lu`lk Zcbrmcaoimrs stbt`lk tcbt tcm
jali`t`al `l Jobusm 2=.5.= cbs
2=.5.=  cbs lat emml gmt bli tcbt tcm rmomvblt Yrblshmr Lat`jm cbs
obpsmi
obpsmi w`tc `gg
`ggmi`b
mi`btm
tm mhhmjt.
mhhmjt. Iur`lk tcm pmr`ai
pmr`ai ah T3 (m`kct) wmmdsW 
wmmdsW  haooaw`lk sujc
lat`j
lat`jm,
m, tcm Zmoom
Zmoomrr sc
scboo
boo,, suenmj
suenmjtt ta ja
jagp
gpo`b
o`bljm
ljm w`t
w`tc
c tcm at
atcmr
cmr prav`s
prav`s`a
`als
ls ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt,
 Bkrmmgm lt, em bt o`emrty ta smoo boo (bli lat sagm aloy) ah tcm Zbom Zcbrms ta tcm tc`ri
pbrty trblshmrmm stbtmi `l tcm Yrblshmr Lat`jm bli bt bly pr`jm (lat em`lk omss tcbl tcm
Yrblshmr Vr`jm) bli al tmrgs lat garm hbvaurbeom ta tcm tc`ri pbrty trblshmrmm tcbl tcm
tm
tmrg
rgss smt
smt au
autt `l tcmtcm Yr Yrbl
blsh
shmr
mr LaLat`
t`jm
jm,, mxmxjm
jmpt
pt tc
tcbt
bt tc
tcm
m Zmoo
Zmoomr
mr gby pr prav
av`i
`im
m
rmprmsmltbt`als, wbrrblt`ms, javmlblts bli `limgl`t`ms justagbry har sujc trblshmr ta
tcm tc`ri pbrty trblshmrmm.

2=.8 Jagpomt`al ah Yr
Yrblshmr  

26
 

2=.8.2 ]pal jag

]pal jagpom
pomt`a
t`al
l ah tcm booajb
booajbt`a
t`al
l ul
ulim
imrr Jobusm
Jobusm 2=.=.:,
2=.=.: , tcm
Eabri
Eab ri ah I`rmjtars scboo
scboo w`tc`l T5 (twa)W 
(twa)W  Eus`lmss
Eus`lmss Ibys ah tcm jagpomt`a
jagpomt`all ah sujc
booajbt`al k`vm wr`ttml lat`jm ah tcm booajbt`al (bl ""Booajbt`al
Booajbt`al Lat`jm")
Lat`jm") ta tcm Zmoomr bli
mbjc
mbjc Zcb
Zcbrmc
rmcaoi
aoimr
mr ta wcag
wcag Zbo Zbom
m Zcbrm
Zcbrmss cb
cbvm
vm em emml
ml booaj
booajbtm
btmi
i (bl " Bppo`jblt
Bppo`jblt") ")
spmj`hy`lk tcm lugemr ah Zbom Zcbrms booajbtmi ta mbjc Bppo`jblt bli tcm pobjm bli
t`gm (em`lk lat omss tcbl T= (h`vm)W Eus`lmss
(h`vm)W Eus`lmss Ibys lar garm tcbl T26 (tml)W Eus`lmss
Ibys bhtmr tcm ibtm ah tcm Booajbt`al Lat`jm) har jagpomt`al ah tcm trblshmr ah tcm Zbom
Zcbrms.

2=.8.5 ]pal smrv`jm ah bl Booajbt`al Lat`jm, tcm Zmoomr gust, bkb`lst

pbygmlt ah tcm Yrblshmr Vr`jm, trblshmr tcm Zbom Zcbrms ta tcm Bppo`jblts `l bjjaribljm
w`tc tcm rmqu`rmgmlts spmj`h`mi `l `t.

2=.8.: Ycm jagpomt

jagpomt`a
`al
l ah tcm trblshmr
trblshmr ah tc
tcm
m Zbom
Zbom Zcbrms
Zcbrms sc
scboo
boo em
jaliujtm
jaliujtmii ey wby ah tcm Zmoom
Zmoomrr bli tcm Bppo`jbl
Bppo`jblt,
t, mxmjut`l
mxmjut`lkk tcm immi ah trblshmr `l
rmspmjt ah tcm Zbom Zcbrms emharm bl @lialms`bl pueo`j latbry.

2=.8.9 @ggmi`btmoy haooaw`lk tcm s`kl`lk ah sujc immi ah trblshmr>

(`) tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars scboo rmjari tcm trblshmr ah tcm Zbom
Zcbrms `l tcm scbrmcaoimrs rmk`stmr ah tcm Jagpbly, prajurm tcm lat`h`jbt`al
al sujc trblshmr ey tcm latbry ta tcm @lialms`bl G`l`stry ah Obw bli Cugbl
U`kcts (‟GAOCU
(‟GAOCU‗) ‗) bli aetb`l tcm bjdlawomikgmlt ah rmjm`pt omttmr hrag tcm
GAOCU `l jallmjt`al tcmrmta4

(``) tcm Zmoomr scboo rmturl tcm scbrm jmrt`h`jbtms `l jallmjt`al

w`tc sujc Zbom Zcbrms ta tcm Jagpbly.

28. YBK-BOALK U@KCY

28.2 Zbvm wcmrm tcm prav`s`als ah Jobusms 29 29 bli

 bli 2;
2; bppoy,
 bppoy, bli suenmjt ta Jobusm 2:.2,
2:.2, la trblshmr 
ah bly ah tcm Zcbrms cmoi ey bly THaulimr
THaulimrWW Tbli/arW TZcbrmcaoimr caoi`lk garm tcbl T W%  

ah tcm Zcbrms (mxjoui`lk Yrmbsury Zcbrms) Zcbrms)   (al bl bs-jalvmrtmi ebs`s) atcmr tcbl tcm
@lvmstars
@lvmstar s (b "Z`kl`h`jblt Zcbrmcaoimr")W   gb
"Z`kl`h`jblt Zcbrmcaoimr")W gbyy em gbi
gbimm ul
ulom
omss
ss tc
tcm
m rm
rmom
omvb
vblt
lt THaulimrW
Tbli/arW TZ`kl`h`jblt ZcbrmcaoimrW (bli
ZcbrmcaoimrW  (bli bly Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm ah tcbt THaulimrW
THaulimrW  Tbli/arW
TZ`kl`h`jblt ZcbrmcaoimrW)
ZcbrmcaoimrW) (mbjc, b "Zmoo`lk
"Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr ")") scboo cbvm aesmrvmi tcm haooaw`lk
prajmi
pra jmiurm
urmss ah tc`s
tc`s Job
Jobusm
usm 28
28   Tul
Tulomss
omss tcm Zmr`ms
Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty
Gbnar`ty cbs imtmrg`l
imtmrg`lmimi tcbt
tcbt tc`s
Jobusm 28
28 scboo
 scboo lat bppoy ta sujc trblshmrW.
trblshmrW .

28.5  Bhtmr tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr 

Zcbrmcaoimr   cbs kalm tcraukc tcm r`kct ah h`rst rmhusbo prajmss smt aut `l
Jobusm 2=
2= (`h
 (`h bppo`jbeom), tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr   scboo k`vm ta mbjc Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr   lat
omss tcbl T56 (twmlty)W Eus`lmss
(twmlty)W Eus`lmss Ibys' lat`jm `l bivbljm ah tcm prapasmi sbom (b "Ybk-Boalk
" Ybk-Boalk
Lat`jm"),
Lat`jm "), wc`jc lat`jm scboo spmj`hy>

28.5.2 tcm `imlt`ty ah tcm prapasmi purjcbsmr (tcm "Euymr 

" Euymr "")4
)4

28.5.5 tcm pr`jm pmr scbrm wc`jc tcm Euymr `s prapas`lk ta pby4

28.5.: tcm gbllmr `l wc`jc tcm jals`imrbt`al `s ta em pb`i4

28.5.9 tcm lugemr ah Zcbrms wc`jc tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr prapasms

ta smoo4 bli

28.5.= tcm biirmss wcmrm tcm lat`jm ah tcm lugemr ah Zcbrms wc`jc b
Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr w`scms ta smoo scauoi em smlt.

22
 

28.: Har tcm purpasms ah tc`s Jobusm 28 28,, `t `s bjdlawomikmi tcbt Zcbrms ah i`hhmrmlt jobssms w`oo em
trblshmrbeom bt i`hhmrmlt pr`jms `l bjjaribljm w`tc `ts jarrmspali`lk o`qu`ibt`al prmhmrmljm.

28.9 Mbjc Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr scboo em mlt`tomi w`tc`l T; (smvml)W Eus`lmss

(smvml)W Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr rmjm`pt ah 
tcm Ybk-Boalk Lat`jm, ta lat`hy tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr tcbt `t w`scms ta smoo b jmrtb`l lugemr 
ah Zcbrms cmoi ey `t bt tcm prapasmi sbom pr`jm, ey smli`lk b lat`jm wc`jc scboo spmj`hy tcm
lugemr ah Zcbrms wc`jc sujc Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr w`scms ta smoo. Ycm gbx`gug lugemr ah 
Zcbrms wc`jc b Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr jbl smoo ulimr tc`s prajmiurm scboo em>  

(  )  S 
P 
Û ^ 

wcmrm>

S7 `s ttc
cm lluugemr ah
ah TZcb
Zcbrms / Zmr`mr`ms B Zcbr
cbrmsW cm
cmoi
oi ey tc
tcm
m Zmr`
Zmr`ms
ms B
Zcbrmcaoimr4
P7 `s ttc
cm ta
tatbo l
lu
ugemr a
ahh TZc
TZcbrms
brms (mxjoui
(mxjoui`lk
`lk Yrm
Yrmbsur
bsury
y Zcbrms)
Zcbrms) / Zmr`ms
Zmr`ms B
ZcbrmsW44 bli
ZcbrmsW
^7 `s tc
tcm lugemr a
ahh Z
Zc tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr  prapasms ta smoo. =
cbrms tc

 Bly Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr

Zcbrmcaoimr wca ia
iams
ms lat smli sujc b l
lat`jm
at`jm w`tc`l sujc TsmvmlW Eus`lmss Iby
pmr`ai scboo em immgmi ta cbvm spmj`h`mi tcbt `t iams lat w`sc ta smoo bly Zcbrms.
28.= Haooaw`l
Haooaw`lkk tcm mxp`ry ah T; (smv
(smvml)W
ml)W Eus`lmss Ibys hrag tcm ibtm tcm Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimrs
rmjm`vm tcm Ybk-Boalk Lat`jm, tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr   scboo em mlt`tomi ta smoo ta tcm Euymr al
tcm tmrgs lat`h`mi ta tcm Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimrs b lugemr ah Zcbrms lat mxjmmi`lk tcm lugemr 
spmj`h`mi
spmj `h`mi `l tcm Ybk
Ybk-Boa
-Boalk
lk Lat`j
Lat`jm
m omss bly Zcbrms
Zcbrms wc`jc tcm Zmr`ms B Zcbrmca
Zcbrmcaoimr
oimrs
s cbvm
`li`jbtmi tcmy w`sc ta smoo, prav`imi tcbt bt tcm sbgm t`gm tcm Euymr (ar blatcmr pmrsal)
purjcbsms hrag tcm Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimrs tcm lugemr ah Zcbrms tcmy cbvm rmspmjt`vmoy
`li`jbtmi tcmy w`sc ta smoo al tmrgs la omss hbvaurbeom tcbl tcasm aetb`lmi ey tcm Zmoo`lk
Zcbrmcaoimr  hrag tcm Euymr.

28.8 La sbom ey tcm Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr  scboo em gbim pursublt ta bly Ybk-Boalk Lat`jm garm tcbl
T86W Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr smrv`jm ah tcbt Ybk-Boalk Lat`jm.

28.;  Bly trblshmr ah Zcbrms gbim `l bjjaribljm w`tc tc`s Jobusm 28

28   scboo
scboo lat em suenmj
suenmjtt ta
Jobusm 2=
2=.. 

2;. IUBK-BOALK U@KCY

2;.2 @l tcm mvmlt

mvmlt ah bl ahhmr
ahhmr hrag
hrag b eaealb
lb h`i m Vrapasmi Vurjcbsmr har boo tcm Zcbrms, wcmrm
h`im
TZcbrmcaoimrs caoi`lk bt ombst T;=W pmr jmlt. ah tcm Zcbrms (mxjoui`lk bly Yrmbsury
Zcbrms)
Zcbr ms) (al bl bs-
bs-jal
jalvmrt
vmrtmi
mi ebs
ebs`s)
`s) (wc
(wcaa scb
scboo
oo `ljo
`ljouim
uim tcm Zmr`
Zmr`ms
ms B Gbnar`ty
Gbnar`ty)W
)W   (tcm
"Gbnar`ty Zcbrmcaoimrs")
Zcbrmcaoimrs") bkrmm ta sujc ahhmr bli w`sc ta trblshmr boo tcm`r `ltmrmst `l Zcbrms
(tcm "Zmoomrs'
"Zmoomrs' Zcbrms")
Zcbrms") ta tcm Vrapasmi Vurjcbsmr, tcm Gbnar`ty Zcbrmcaoimrs scboo cbvm tcm
r`kc
r`kctt (tcm
(tcm "Irbk
Irbk-Boa
-Boalk
lk U`kc
U`kctt") ta jagp
jagpmomo mb
mbjc
jc at
atcm
cmrr Zcbr
Zcbrmc
mcao
aoim
imrr (m
(mbj
bjcc b "Jboomi
Zcbrmcaoimr " bli takmtcmr tcm "Jboomi
"Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs")
Zcbrmcaoimrs") ta smoo bli trblshmr boo tcm`r Zcbrms ta
tcm Vrapasmi Vurjcbsmr ar bs tcm Vrapasmi Vurjcbsmr scboo i`rmjt (tcm "Irbk" Irbk Vurjcbsmr ") ") `l
bjjaribljm w`tc tcm prav`s`als ah tc`s Jobusm 2;2;..

2;.5 Ycm Gbnar`ty Zcbrmcaoimrs

Zcbrmcaoimrs gby mxmrj`sm tcm Irbk-Boalk U`kct ey k`v`lk b wr`ttml lat`jm ta tcbt
mhhmjt (b "Irbk-Boalk
"Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm")
Lat`jm") ta tcm Jagpbly, wc`jc tcm Jagpbly scboo hartcw`tc japy ta

= Yc`s `s b sbgpom harguob, wc`jc gby em bgmlimi bs bpprapr`btm.

25
 

tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs, bt bly t`gm emharm tcm trblshmr ah tcm Zmoomrs' Zcbrms ta tcm Irbk
Vurjcbsmr. B Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm scboo spmj`hy tcbt>

2;.5.2 tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs brm rmqu`rmi ta trblshmr boo tcm`r Zcbrms
(tcm "Jboomi
"Jboomi  Zcbrms
Zcbrms")
") ulimr tc`s Jobusm4

2;.5.5 tcm pmrsal ta wcag tcmy brm ta em trblshmrrmi4

2;.5.: tcm jals`imrbt`al (wcmtcmr `l jbsc ar atcmrw`sm) har wc`jc tcm

Jboomi Zcbrms brm ta em trblshmrrmi (jbojuobtmi `l bjjaribljm w`tc tc`s Jobusm)4

2;.5.9 tcm prapasmi ibtm ah trblshmr4 bli

2;.5.= tcm harg ah bly

bly sbom
sbom bk
bkrmm
rmmgm
gmlt
lt ar bl
blyy atcmr
atcmr ia
iajug
jugmlmltt ah 
s`g`obr mhhmjt tcbt tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs brm rmqu`rmi ta s`kl `l jallmjt`al w`tc sujc
sbom (tcm "Zbom
"Zbom  Bkrmmgmlt
Bkrmmgmlt"),"),

(bli, `l tcm jbs

(bli, jbsm
m ah Jobusms
Jobusms 2;.5.5 
2;.5.5  ta 2;.5.9
2;.5.9   beavm, wcmtcmr bjtubooy spmj`h`mi ar ta em
imtmrg`lmi `l bjjaribljm w`tc b gmjcbl`sg imsjr`emi `l tcm Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm). La Irbk-
 Boalk Lat`jm ar Zbom Bkrmmgml
Bkrmmgmltt gby rmqu`rm b Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimr
Zcbrmcaoimr ta bkrmm ta bly tmrgs
mxjmpt tcasm spmj`h`jbooy prav`imi har `l tc`s Jobusm.

2;.: Irbk-Boalk Lat`jms scboo em `rrmvajbeom eut scboo obpsm `h har bly rmbsal tcmrm `s lat b sbom ah 
tcm Zmoomrs' Zcbrms ey tcm Gbnar`ty Zcbrmcaoimrs ta tcm Irbk Vurjcbsmr w`tc`l T86W  Eus`lmss
T86W Eus`lmss
Ibys bhtmr tcm ibtm ah smrv`jm ah tcm Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm. Ycm Gbnar`ty Zcbrmcaoimrs scboo em
mlt`tomi ta smrvm hurtcmr Irbk-Boalk Lat`jms haooaw`lk tcm obpsm ah bly pbrt`juobr Irbk-Boalk
Lat`jm.

2;.9 Ycm jals`imrbt`al

jals`imrbt`al (`l jbsc ar atcmrw`sm) har wc`jc tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs scboo em aeo`kmi ta
smoo mbjc ah tcm Jboomi Zcbrms scboo em tcbt ta wc`jc tcmy wauoi em mlt`tomi `h tcm tatbo
ja
jals`
ls`imr
imrbt`
bt`al
al pra
prapas
pasmi
mi ta em pb`i,
pb`i, booatt
booattmi
mi ar trb
trblsh
lshmrr
mrrmi
mi ey tcm Irbk
Irbk Vu
Vurjc
rjcbsm
bsmrr wmrm
wmrm
i`str`eutmi ta tcm caoimrs ah tcm Jboomi Zcbrms bli tcm Zmoomrs' Zcbrms `l bjjaribljm `ts
o`qu`ibt`al prmhmrmljm (tcm "Irbk
"Irbk Jals`imrb
Jals`imrbt`al
t`al"),
"), wc`jc scboo bppoy gutbt`s gutbli`s ta tcm
mhhmjt tcbt sujc tatbo jals`imrbt`al scboo em trmbtmi bs bssmts bli hulis ah tcm Jagpbly
bvb`obeom har i`str`eut`al.

2;.= @l rmspmjt ah b trblsbjt`al tcbt `s tcm suenmjt ah b Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm bli w`tc rmspmjt ta bly
Irbk Iajugmlt, b Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimr scboo aloy em aeo`kmi ta ulimrtbdm ta trblshmr omkbo bli
emlmh`j`bo t`tom ta `ts Zcbrms hrmm hrag bly Mljugerbljm (bli prav`im bl `limgl`ty har oast
jmrt`h`jbtm `l b harg bjjmptbeom ta tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars `h sa lmjmssbry) `l rmjm`pt ah tcm Irbk
Jals`imrbt`al wcml ium bli scboo lat em aeo`kmi ta k`vm wbrrblt`ms ar `limgl`t`ms mxjmpt b
wbrrblty bs ta butcar`ty bli jbpbj`ty ta mltmr `lta b Irbk Iajugmlt bli `ts mlt`tomgmlt ta
trblshmr omkbo bli emlmh`j`bo t`tom ta tcm Zcbrms cmoi ey `t hrmm hrag bly Mljugerbljm.

2;.8 [`tc`l T: (tcrmm)W Eus`lmss

(tcrmm)W Eus`lmss Ibys ah tcm Jagpbly japy`lk tcm Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm ta tcm Jboomi
Zcbrmca
Zcb rmcaoimr
oimrs
s (ar sujc obtmr
obtmr ibtm bs gby em spmj
spmj`h`mi
`h`mi `l tcm Irbk-Boal
Irbk-Boalk
k Lat`jm)
Lat`jm) (tcm "Irbk
Jagpomt`al Ibtm"),
Ibtm"), mbjc Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimr scboo imo`vmr ta tcm Irbk Vurjcbsmr>

2;.8.2 iuoy mxmjutmi bppravbo ah tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs bpprav`lk

tcm trblshmrah `ts Zcbrms `l hbvaur ah tcm Irbk Vurjcbsmr4

2;.8.5 tcm rmomvblt scbrm jmrt`h`jbtm(s) (ar b iuoy mxmjutmi `limgl`ty

har oast jmrt`h`jbtm `l b harg bjjmptbeom ta tcm Eabri)4 bli

2;.8.: b vbo`
vbo`i
i immi ah trblshmr
trblshmr `l rmspmjt
rmspmjt ah tcm Jboomi
Jboomi Zcbrms, iuoy
mxmjutmi ey tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimr emharm b latbry `l hbvaur ah tcm Irbk Vurjcbsmr bs
spmj`h`mi `l tcm Irbk-Boalk Lat`jm ar bs atcmrw`sm spmj`h`mi ey tcm Jagpbly.

2:
 

(takmtcmr tcm "Irbk

"Irbk Iajugmlts").
Iajugmlts").

2;.; Al tcm Irbk Jagpomt`al Ibtm, tcm Irbk Vurjcbsmr scboo pby ar trblshmr ta mbjc Jboomi
Zcbrmcaoimr, tcm Irbk Jals`imrbt`al.

2;.3 Ya tcm mxtmlt tcbt tcm Irbk Vurjcbsmr cbs lat, al tcm Irbk Jagpomt`al Ibtm, pb`i, booattmi ar 
trblshmrrmi tcm Irbk Jals`imrbt`al tcbt `s ium ta mbjc ah tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs, tcm Jboomi
Zcbrmscaoimrs scboo em mlt`tomi ta tcm `ggmi`btm rmturl ah tcm Irbk Iajugmlts har tcm rmomvblt
Zcbrms bli tcm Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs scboo cbvm la hurtcmr r`kcts ar aeo`kbt`als ulimr tc`s
Jobusm 2;
2; `l
 `l rmspmjt ah tcm`r Zcbrms.

2;.0  Bly trblshmr ah Zcbrms ta b Irbk Vurjcbsmr pursublt ta b sbom `l rmspmjt ah wc`jc b Irbk-
 Boalk Lat`jm
Lat`jm cbs emml iuoy smrvmi scboo
scboo lat em s
suenmjt
uenmjt ta Jobu
Jobusms
sms 2=
2= bli
 bli 28
28..

23. JAGV]OZAUP YUBLZHMUZ

23.2  B pmrsal mlt`tomi ta b Zcbrm `l jalsmqu

jalsmqumljm
mljm ah tcm ebldruptjy ah b Zcbrmcaoimr
Zcbrmcaoimr scboo em
immgmi ta cbvm k`vml b Yrblshmr Lat`jm `l rmspmjt ah tcbt Zcbrm bt b t`gm imtmrg`lmi ey tcm
I`rmjtars.

23.5 @h b Zcbrm rmgb`ls rmk`stmrmi `l tcm lbgm ah b imjmbsmi Zcbrm

Zcbrmcaoimr
caoimr har oalkmr tcbl alm ymbr 
bhtmr tcm ibtm ah c`s imbtc, tcm I`rmjtars gby rmqu`rm tcm omkbo pmrsalbo rmprmsml
rmprmsmltbt`vms
tbt`vms ah tcbt
imjmbsmi Zcbrmcaoimr m`tcmr>

23.5.2 ta mhhmjt b Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmr ah sujc Zcbrms4 ar 

23.5.5 ta scaw ta tcm sbt`shbjt`al ah tcm I`rmjtars tcbt b Vmrg`ttmi

Yrblshmr w`oo em mhhmjtmi emharm ar pragptoy upal tcm jagpomt`al ah tcm big`l`strbt`al ah 
tcm mstbtm ah tcm imjmbsmi Zcbrmcaoimr.

@h m`tcmr rmqu`rmgmlt `l tc`s Jobusm 23.5

23.5 scboo
 scboo lat em huoh`oomi ta tcm sbt`shbjt`al ah tcm I`rmjtars
b Yrblshmr Lat`jm scboo em immgmi ta cbvm emml k`vml `l rmspmjt ah mbjc sujc Zcbrm sbvm ta
tcm mxtmlt tcbt tcm I`rmjtars gby atcmrw`sm imtmrg`lm.

23.: ]lomss atcmrw`sm imtmrg`lmi ey tcm Eabri ah I`rmjtars, `h b Zcbrmcaoimr wc`jc `s b jagpbly
m`tcmr suhhmrs ar rmsaovms har tcm bppa`ltgmlt ah b o`qu`ibtar, nui`j`bo gblbkmr, rmjm`vmr ar 
rmjm`vmr bli gblbkmr avmr `t ar bly gbtmr`bo pbrt ah `ts bssmts (atcmr tcbl bs pbrt ah b ealb
h`im  rmstru
rmstrujtu
jtur`l
r`lk
k ar rmark
rmarkbl`
bl`sb
sbt`a
t`al),
l), tcm rmo
rmomvb
mvblt
lt Zc
Zcbrm
brmcao
caoim
imrr (bli
(bli boo `ts Vmrg`t
Vmrg`ttmi
tmi
Yrblshmrmms) scboo em immgmi ta cbvm k`vml b Yrblshmr Lat`jm `l rmspmjt ah boo tcm Zcbrms cmoi
ey tcm rmomvblt Zcbrmcaoimr bli `ts Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmms.

23.9
23.9 T@h tc
tcmrm
mrm `s b jcb
jcblkm
lkm `l jjal
altra
traoo ah bly
bly Zcb
Zcbrm
rmcao
caoim
imrr (ar
(ar `ts Vm
Vmrg`
rg`tt
ttmi
mi Yrb
Yrblsh
lshmr
mrmm)
mm),, wc`jc
wc`jc ``s
s
b jagpbly, sujc Zcbrmcaoimr (ar `ts Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm) scboo em eauli bt bly t`gm, `h 
bli wcml rmqu`rmi `l wr`t`lk ey tcm I`rmjtars ta ia sa, ta k`vm (ar prajurm tcm k`v`lk `l
tcm jbsm ah b lag`lmm) b Yrblshmr
Yrblshmr Lat`jm `l rmspmjt ah boo tcm Zcbrms rmk`stmrmi `l `ts ar 
tc
tcm`r
m`r lbgm
lbgms s bli tc tcm`r
m`r rm
rmsp
spmjt
mjt`vm
`vm lag
lag`lm
`lmms
ms'' lb
lbgm
gms s sb
sbvm
vm tc
tcbt
bt,, `l tc
tcm
m jb
jbsm
sm ah tctcm m
Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm, `t scboo h`rst em pmrg`ttmi ta trblshmr tcasm Zcbrms ebjd ta tcm
ar`k`lbo
ar`k `lbo trblsh
trblshmrr`l
mrr`lk
k Zcbr
Zcbrmcao
mcaoimr
imr hrag wcag `t rmjm rmjm`vmi
`vmi `ts Zcbrms
Zcbrms ar ta bly atcmr 
Vmrg`ttmi
Vmrg`ttm i Yrblshmrmm emharm em`lk rmqu`rmi ta smrvm b Yrblshmr Lat`jm. Yc`s Jobusm 23.9
scboo lat bppoy ta b Zcbrmcaoimr tcbt `s bl @lvmstar.W

20. UMZYU@JY@XM JAXMLBLYZ

20.2 Umstr`jt`vm Ja
Javmlblts

29
 

20.2.2 Mbjc Haulimr cmrmey smvmrbooy ulimrtbdms bli javmlblts w`tc

tcm @lvmstars bli tcm Jagpbly tcbt cm scboo lat, `l bly Umomvblt Jbpbj`ty, i`rmjtoy ar 
`li`rmjtoy, iur`lk tcm Umomvblt Vmr`ai, jbrry al, em mlkbkmi `l ar em mjalag`jbooy
`ltmrmstmi `l bly eus`lmss `l bly ah tcm Umomvblt Ymrr`tar`ms, wc`jc `s ah tcm sbgm ar 
s`g`obr typm ta tcm Eus`lmss ar wc`jc `s `l jagpmt`t`al w`tc tcm Eus`lmss.

20.2.5 Mbjc Haulimr cmrmey smvmrbooy ulimrtbdms bli javmlblts w`tc

tcm @lvmstars bli tcm Jagpbly tcbt cm scboo lat, `l bly Umomvblt Jbpbj`ty, i`rmjtoy ar 
`li`rmjtoy, iur`lk tcm Umomvblt Vmr`ai>

(`) sao`j`t w`tc b v`mw ta tcm mgpoaygmlt ar mlkbkmgmlt ah, ar 

mgpo
mg poay
ay ar ml
mlkb
kbkm
km,, bl
blyy UmUmom
omvb
vblt
lt Vm
Vmrs
rsal
allm
lmo,
o, wcmt
wcmtcm
cmrr bs mgpo
mgpoay
aymm
mm ar 
jalsuotblt4 ar

(``) atcm
atcmrw
rw`s
`sm
m `liu
`liujm
jm ar pm
pmrs
rsub
ubim
im,, ar sm
smmd
md ta `l `liu
iujm
jm ar 
pmrsubim, bly Umomvblt Vmrsallmo ta ombvm ar tmrg`lbtm c`s/`ts mgpoaygmlt,
smrv`jm ar mlkbkmgmlt w`tc bly Kraup Jagpbly.

20.5 Umbsalbeomlmss 

Mbjc rms
Mbjc rmstr`
tr`jt`
jt`al
al sm
smtt aut
aut `l tc`s
tc`s Job
Jobusm
usm 20
20   `s smpbrbtm bli i`st`ljt bli `s ta em jalstrumi
smpbrbtmoy hrag tcm atcmr rmstr`jt`als. Mbjc Haulimr cmrmey bjdlawomikms bli bkrmms tcbt cm
jals`imrs sujc rmstr`jt`als ta em rmbsalbeom eatc `li`v`iubooy bli `l tcm bkkrmkbtm bli tcbt
tcm iurbt`al, mxtmlt bli bppo`jbt`al ah mbjc sujc rmstr`jt`al brm la krmbtmr tcbl brm rmbsalbeom
bli lmjmssbry har tcm pratmjt`al ah tcm `ltmrmst ah tcm atcmr Zcbrmcaoimrs bli tcm Kraup ar tcm
kaaiw`oo ah tcm eus`lmssms ah tcm Kraup Jagpbl`ms bli tcbt tcm jals`imrbt`al pb`i ey tcm
@lvmstars har tcm Zcbrms suesjr`emi ey mbjc @lvmstar pursublt ta tcm Zuesjr`pt`al Bkrmmgmlt
tbdms `lta bjjault bli bimqubtmoy jagpmlsbtms c`g har bly rmstr`jt`al ar rmstrb`lt `gpasmi
tcmrmey. Cawmvmr, `h bly sujc rmstr`jt`al scboo em hauli ta em va`i ar ulmlharjmbeom eut wauoi
st`oo em vbo`i ar mlharjmbeom `h sagm pbrt ar pbrts tcmrmah wmrm imomtmi ar rmiujmi `l bppo`jbt`al,
mbjc Haulimr bli tcm atcmr Vbrt`ms bkrmm tcbt sujc rmstr`jt`al scboo bppoy w`tc sujc imomt`al
ar gai`h`jbt`al bs gby em lmjmssbry ta gbdm `t vbo`i bli mlharjmbeom.

20.: Mxjous`als

Latc`lk jaltb`lmi
jaltb`lmi `l tc`s Jobusm prmjouims ar rmstr`jts b Haulimr hrag>

20.:.2 caoi`lk ar cbv`lk bl `ltmrmst `l tcm scbrms ar atcmr smjur`t`ms ah 

b jagpbly trbimi al b rmjakl`smi smjur`t`ms mxjcblkm, `lsahbr sujc scbrms ar atcmr 
smjur`t`ms `s lat garm tcbl Th`vmW  pmr jmlt. ah tcm `ssumi scbrm jbp`tbo ah tcm jagpbly ar 
Th`vmW pmr
tcm rmomvblt jobss ah smjur`t`ms4 ar 

20.:.5 caoi`lk ar cbv`lk bl `ltmrmst `l bly smjur`t`ms ah bly jagpbly,

ar jbrry`
jbrry`lk
lk aut
aut ar ia`lk
ia`lk bly
bly bjt
bjts,
s, bjt`v
bjt`v`t`
`t`ms
ms ar ul
ulim
imrtb
rtbd`
d`lks
lks,, `h Zmr`ms
Zmr`ms B Gbnar
Gbnar`ty
`ty
Jalsmlt
Jal smlt cbs emml
emml aetb
aetb`lm
`lmi.
i. Har tcm bva`iblj
bva`ibljm m ah iauet,
iauet, sujc Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty
Gbnar`ty
Jalsmlt gby em suenmjt ta jali`t`als ar, upal momjt`al ey tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty,
w`tcirbwl bt bly t`gm.

20.9 Imh`l`t`als

Har tcm purpasm ah tc`s Jobusm 20

20>>

20.9.2 "Umomvblt Jbpbj`ty"

Jbpbj`ty" gmbls har c`s awl bjjault ar har tcbt ah 
bly pmrsal, h`rg ar jagpbly (atcmr tcbl bly Kraup Jagpbly) bli wcmtcmr tcraukc
tcm gmi`u
gmi`ug
g ah bly jagjagpb
pbly
ly ja
jaltr
ltraoo
aoomi
mi ey c`g ar bs pr`
pr`lj`
lj`pb
pbo,
o, pbrtl
pbrtlmr,
mr, i`r
i`rmj
mjtar
tar,,
mgpoaymm, jalsuotblt ar bkmlt4

2=
 

20.9.5 "Umomvblt Vmr`ai"

Vmr`ai" gmbls
gmbls,, `l rmo
rmobt`
bt`al
al ta mb
mbjc
jc Ha
Haul
ulimr
imr,, Ttcm
pmr`ai iur`lk wc`jc sujc Haulimr T(bli/ar c`s Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm)W `s bli
rmgb`ls
rmg b`ls b Zcbrmcao
ZcbrmcaoimrW
imrW   Tbli
Tbli ha
harr b pmr`ai
pmr`ai ah T◁
T◁WW Ty
Tymb
mbrsW
rsW bhtmr
bhtmr sujc
sujc Hauli
Haulimr 
mr 
T(bli/ar c`s Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmm)W jmbsms ta em b ZcbrmcaoimrW 4

20.9.: "Umomvblt Vmrsallmo"

Vmrsallmo" gmbls, `l rmobt`al ta mbjc Haulimr, bly
pmrsal wca `s ar wbs iur`lk tcm Talm ymbr pmr`ai pr`ar ta tcm mli ah tcm Umomvblt
, mgpoaymi bt b gblbkmr`bo ar sml`ar omvmo, ar mlkbkmi bs b jalsuotblt, ey bly
Vmr`aiW
Kraup Jagpbly, bli w`tc wcag sujc Haulimr scboo cbvm cbi imbo`lks iur`lk sujc
Talm ymbr pmr`ai pr`ar ta tcm mli ah tcm Umomvblt Vmr`aiW4
Vmr`aiW 4 bli

20.9.9 "Umomvblt Ymrr`tar`ms"

Ymrr`tar`ms" gmbls TUmpueo`j ah @lialms`bW.
@lialms`bW.

56. VUMXBOMLJM AH BKUMMGMLY

@l tcm mvmlt ah bly `ljals`stmljy ar jalho`jt emtwmml tcm prav`s`als ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli tcm
prav`s
pra v`s`a
`als
ls ah tcm Jal
Jalst`
st`tut
tut`al
`al,, tcm pra
prav`s
v`s`a
`als
ls ah tc`s
tc`s Bkrmm
Bkrmmgml
gmltt sc
scboo
boo bs em
emtwm
twmml
ml tc
tcm
m
Zcbrmcaoimrs prmvb`o bli tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs scboo jbusm sujc lmjmssbry botmrbt`als ta em gbim
ta tcm Jalst`tut`al bs brm rmqu`rmi ta rmgavm sujc jalho`jt.

52. YMUG@LBY@AL

52.2 Zuenmjt ta tcm atcmr prav`s`als ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, tc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo jalt`lum `l huoo harjm

bli mhhmjtt,w`tcaut
 Bkrmmgml
 Bkrmmgmlt, o`g`ttcbt
prav`imi `l pa`lt
tc`s ah t`gm ult`o
Bkrmmgmlt
Bkrmmgml tcm Vbrt`ms
t scboo jmbsm bkrmm
ta cbvm`l wr`t`lk
mhhmjt tabstmrg`lbtm
rmkbris tc`s
bly
Zc
Zcbrm
brmca
caoim
oimrr wca jmbsms
jmbsms ta caoi caoi bly
bly Zcbrm
Zcbrms s sbvm
sbvm har bl
blyy ah `ts prprav`
av`s`a
s`als
ls wc`jc
wc`jc brm
mxprmssmi ta jalt`lum `l harjm bhtmr tmrg`lbt`al bli sbvm tcbt latc`lk `l tc`s Jobusm scboo
rmombsm
rmombsm bly Vbrty hrag o`be`o`ty
o`be`o`ty ta bly atcm
atcmrr Vbrt
Vbrty
y wc`jc,
wc`jc, bt tcm t`gm ah tcm tmrg`lbt`al
tmrg`lbt`al,, cbs
bormbiy bjjrumi, lar bhhmjt `l bly wby tcm surv`vbo ah bly r`kct ar aeo`kbt`al wc`jc `s mxprmssoy
stbtmi `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ta surv`vm tcm tmrg`lbt`al tcmrmah.

52.5 @l arimr ta k`vm mhhmjt ta tcm tmrg`lbt`al prav`s`als smt hartc `l tc`s Jobusm 52.2,
52.2, tcm Vbrt`ms
cmrme
cmrmeyy wb`
wb`vm
vm tcm bppo`jb
bppo`jbe`o
e`o`ty
`ty ah tcm smjali
smjali bli tctc`ri
`ri pb
pbrbk
rbkrbp
rbpc
c ah Brt`jo
Brt`jom
m 2588
2588 ah tctcm
m
@lialms`bl J`v`o Jaim ta tcm mxtmlt `t st`puobtms tcbt b jaurt imj`s`al `s rmqu`rmi har tcm
tmrg`lbt`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

55. JALH@IMLY@BO@YP

55.2 Jalh`imlt`bo`ty Aeo`kbt`als> Boo Boo jagg

jaggulul`j
`jbt
bt`a
`als
ls emtmtwm
wmml
ml tctcm
m Jagp
Jagpbbly blblii tctcm
m
Zcbrmcaoimrs ar bly ah tcmg bli boo `lhargbt`al bli atcmr gbtmr`bo suppo`mi ta ar rmjm`vmi ey
bly ah tcmg hrag bly alm ar garm ah tcm atcmrs wc`jc `s m`tcmr gbrdmi "jalh`imlt`bo" ar `s ey
`ts lbturm `ltmlimi ta em mxjous`vmoy har tcm dlawomikm ah tcm rmj`p`mlt boalm, ar ta em usmi ey
tcm rmj`p`mlt
rmj`p`mlt aloy
aloy har tcm eml
emlmh`t
mh`t ah tcm Kraup, bly `lhargbt
`lhargbt`al
`al jaljmrl`lk
jaljmrl`lk tcm eus`lmss
eus`lmss
trblsbjt`als ar h`lblj`bo brrblkmgmlts ah tcm Kraup ar ah tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs ar bly ah tcmg, ar 
ah bly pmrsal w`tc wcag bly ah tcmg `s `l b jalh`imlt`bo rmobt`alsc`p w`tc rmkbri ta tcm gbttmr 
`l qumst`al jag`lk ta tcm dlawomikm ah tcm rmj`p`mlt, scboo em dmpt jalh`imlt`bo ey tcm rmj`p`mlt
bli scboo em usmi ey tcm rmj`p`mlt saomoy bli mxjous`vmoy har tcm emlmh`t ah tcm Kraup ulomss>

55.2.2 tcm i`sjoasurm ar usm `s rmqu`rmi ey obw, bly kavmrlgmltbo ar 

rmkuobtary eaiy ar bly rmjakl`smi smjur`t`ms mxjcblkm al wc`jc tcm scbrms ah bly
Zcbrmcaoimr brm o`stmi4

55.2.5 tcm i`sjoasurm ar usm `s rmqu`rmi har tcm purpasm ah bly nui`j`bo
prajmmi`lks br`s`lk aut ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ar bly atcmr bkrmmgmlt mltmrmi `lta ulimr ar 
pursublt ta tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

28
 

55.2.: tcm i`sjoasurm `s gbim ta tcm ebldmrs, prahmss`albo biv`smrs,

jals
jalsuo
uotb
tblt
lts,
s, rmob
rmobtm tmi
i jajarp
rpar
arbt
bt`a
`als
ls ar bhh`
bhh`o`
o`bt
btms
ms ah bl
bly
y VbVbrt
rty
y (j
(jao
aoom
omjt
jt`v
`vmo
moy,
y, tc
tcm
m
"Umprmsmltbt`vms
Umprmsmltbt`vms") ") har tcm purpasm ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ar har b purpasm jallmjtmi ar 
rmobtmi ta tcm apmrbt`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, al tmrgs tcbt mbjc Umprmsmltbt`vm rmjm`v`lk
tcm `lhargbt`al bkrmms ta jagpoy w`tc tcm prav`s`als ah tc`s Jobusm `l rmspmjt ah sujc
`lhargbt`al
`lhargbt`a l bs `h `t wmrm b pbrty ta tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

55.2.9 ermbjc ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt)4

tcm `lhargbt`al `s ar emjagms pueo`joy bvb`obeom (atcmr tcbl ey

55.2.= tcm Vbrty wcasm `lhargbt`al `s ta em i`sjoasmi ar usmi cbs, ar 

boo atcmr Vbrt`ms cbvm, k`vml pr`ar wr`ttml bppravbo ta tcm i`sjoasurm ar usm4 ar 

55.2.8 tcm `lhargbt`al `s `limpmlimltoy imvmoapmi

imvmoapmi ey tcm rmj`p`mlt ar `s
obwhuooy `l `ts passmss`al pr`ar ta tcm i`sjoasurm ta `t ah tcm `lhargbt`al,

prav`imi tcbt pr`ar ta i`sjoasurm ar usm ah bly `lhargbt`al pursublt ta Jobusm 22

22 ta
 ta tcm mxtmlt
pmrg`ttmi ey obw, pragptoy lat`hy tcm atcmr Vbrty ar Vbrt`ms (bs tcm jbsm gby em) ah sujc
rmqu`rmgmlt.

55.5 Zcbrmcaoimrs' Aeo`kbt`als> [`t [`tca

caut
ut prm
prmnui
nui`j
`jm
m ta tcm kmkmlmr
lmrbo`
bo`ty
ty ah tcm harharmk
mka`l
a`lk,
k, tcm
Zc
Zcbrm
brmca
caoim
oimrs
rs scboo
scboo prajur
prajurmm tcm aesmr
aesmrvbl
vbljmjm ah tcm be
beavm
avmgm
gmlt`
lt`al
almi
mi rmstr`
rmstr`jt`
jt`als
als ey tctcm
m
Jagpbly bli scboo tbdm boo rmbsalbeom stmps ta g`l`g`sm tcm r`sd ah i`sjoasurm ah jalh`imlt`bo
`lhargbt`al, ey mlsur`lk tcbt aloy tcm`r mgpoaymms, ahh`jmrs bli i`rmjtars bli tcasm ah tcm
Kraup wcasm iut`ms w`oo rmqu`rm tcmg ta passmss bly ah sujc `lhargbt`al, scboo cbvm bjjmss
tcmrmta, bli tcbt tcmy scboo em `lstrujtmi ta trmbt tcm sbgm bs jalh`imlt`bo.

55
55.:
.: Vm
Vmrg
rg`t`ttm
tmii I
I`s`sjo
joas
asur
urm
m ta
ta Vat
Vatml
mlt`
t`bo
bo Vurj
Vurjcb
cbsm
smrs
rs>> Job
Jobusm
usm 55.2 scboo
55.2 scboo lat prac`e`t i`sjoasurm ah 
bly `lhargbt`al ey b Zcbrmcaoimr har tcm purpasm ah mhhmjt`lk b sbom ah Zcbrms ey sujc
Zcbrmca
Zcb rmcaoimr
oimr,, `h sujc i`sjoasur
i`sjoasurm
m `s gbim ta b tc`ri pbrty
pbrty wc`jc
wc`jc cbi mltmrmi
mltmrmi `lta ealb h`im
i`sjuss`als w`tc sujc Zcbrmcaoimr ta purjcbsm sujc Zcbrms (tcm "Vatmlt`bo " Vatmlt`bo Vurjcbsmr "),
"), ar 
ta tcm prahmss`alb
prahmss`alboo biv`
biv`smrs
smrs ar h`lblj`m
h`lblj`mrs
rs ah tcm Vatmlt`bo
Vatmlt`bo Vurjcbsm
Vurjcbsmr,r, bli `h tcm Vatmlt`bo
Vatmlt`bo
Vurjcbsmr bli sujc prahmss`albo biv`smrs ar h`lblj`mrs (bs tcm jbsm gby em) bkrmm ta dmmp
sujc `lhargbt`al jalh`imlt`bo al tmrgs wc`jc brm rmbsalbeom har tcm pratmjt`al ah tcm `ltmrmsts
ah tcm Kraup ey tcm mxmjut`al ah jalh`imlt`bo`ty bkrmmgmlts `l hbvaur ah tcm Jagpbly.

55.9 Aeo`kbt`als ta Jalt`lum> Ycm aeo`kbt`als

aeo`kbt`als jaltb`lmi `l tc`s Jobusm 5555 scboo
 scboo mliurm, mvml bhtmr 
tcm tmrg`lbt`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, w`tcaut o`g`t `l pa`lt ah t`gm mxjmpt bli ult`o bly jalh`imlt`bo
`lhargbt`al mltmrs tcm pueo`j iagb`l bs smt aut beavm.

5:. BLLA]LJMGMLYZ

5:.2 Lalm ah tcm Vbrt`ms scboo `ssum bly prmss rmombsm ar gbdm bly pueo`j bllauljmgmlt ar 
i`sjoa
i`sjoasur
surm
m rmk
rmkbri
bri`l
`lk
k tcm mx`st
mx`stml
mljm
jm ar suenmj
suenmjtt gbttm
gbttmrr ah tc`s
tc`s Bkrmm
Bkrmmgml
gmlt,
t, ar bly atcmr 
atcmr 
bkrmmgmlt rmhmrrmi ta `l, ar mxmjutmi `l jallmjt`al w`tc, tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, w`tcaut tcm pr`ar 
bkrmmgmlt ah tcm atcmr Vbrt`ms, sbvm bs rmqu`rmi>

5:.2.2 ey obw, bly kavmrlgmltbo ar rmkuobtary eaiy ar bly rmjakl`smi

smjur`t`ms mxjcblkm al wc`jc tcm scbrms ah bly Zcbrmcaoimr brm o`stmi4 ar 

5:.2.5 har tcm purpasm ah bly nui`j`bo prajmmi`lks br`s`lk aut ah tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt,
 Bkrmmgmlt, ar bly atcmr bkrmmgmlt rmhmrrmi ta `l, ar mxmjutmi `l jallmjt`al w`tc, tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt,
 Bkrmmgmlt,

prav`imi tcbt pr`ar ta tcm `ssum ar gbd`lk ah sujc prmss rmombsm, bllauljmgmlt ar i`sjoasurm,
tcm Vbrty jaljmrlmi scboo, ta tcm mxtmlt pmrg`ttmi ey obw, pragptoy lat`hy tcm atcmr Vbrt`ms ah 
sujc rmqu`rmgmlt.

2;
 

59. BZZ@KLGMLY

59.2 Zuenmjt ta Jobusm 59.5

59.5,, boo r`kcts bli aeo`kbt`als cmrmulimr, brm pmrsalbo ta tcm Vbrt`ms bli b
Vbrty gby lat bss`kl ar trblshmr boo ar pbrt ah `ts r`kcts ar aeo`kbt`als ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt
w`tcaut tcm pr`ar wr`ttml jalsmlt ah tcm atcmr Vbrt`ms.

59.5  Bl
wca@lvmstar gby bss`kl
cbs rmjm`vmi tcm wcaom
b trblshmr ar pbrt
ah Zcbrms ah bly
hrag ah `ts r`kcts
tcm @lvmstar `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt
Bkrmmgml
`l bjjaribljm t ta Jalst`tut`al
w`tc tcm bly pmrsal
bli tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli cbs mxmjutmi b Immi ah Bicmrmljm.

5=. I@ZV]YM UMZAO]Y@AL

5=.2 Ycm Vbrt`ms bkrmm ta usm boo rmbsa

rmbsalbeo
lbeom
m mhha
mhharts
rts ta bttmgpt
bttmgpt ta rmsaovm
rmsaovm boo i`sputms
i`sputms br`s`lk
br`s`lk
cmrmulimr pragptoy, mqu`tbeoy bli `l kaai hb`tc.

5=.5 TAVY@AL 2> JA]UYW

T@l tcm mvmlt tcm Vbrt`ms brm ulbeom ta rmsaovm bly i`sputm(s) br`s`lk `l jallmjt
jallmjt`al
`al w`tc
tc`s Bkrmmgmlt w`tc`l :6 (tc`rty) ibys hrag tcm ibtm sujc b i`sputm wbs rb`smi ey b
Vbrty bli jaggul`jbtmi ta tcm atcmr Vbrty (ar Vbrt`ms) (ar bly atcmr pmr`ai gutubooy
bkrmmi emtwmml tcm rmomvblt Vbrt`ms), tcm i`sputm scboo em rmsaovmi ey I`str`jt Jaurt ah 
T◁W.W

TAVY@AL 5> BUE@YUBY@ALW

T@l tcm mvmlt tcm Vbrt`ms brm ulbeom ta rmsaovm bly i`sputm(s) br`s`lk `l jallmjt
jallmjt`al
`al w`tc
tc`s Bkrmmgmlt w`tc`l :6 (tc`rty) ibys hrag tcm ibtm sujc b i`sputm wbs rb`smi ey b
Vbrty bli jaggul`jbtmi ta tcm atcmr Vbrty (ar Vbrt`ms) (ar bly atcmr pmr`ai gutubooy
bkrm
bkrmmi
mi emtw
emtwmm
mml
l tcm rmomv
rmomvblt
blt Vbrt`m
Vbrt`ms)
s),, tcm i`spu
i`sputm
tm scboo
scboo em rm
rmhm
hmrrm
rrmii ta bli
bli h`l
h`lboo
booy
y
rmsaovmi ey bre`trbt`al `l T@lialms`bW tcraukc T@lialms`bl Lbt`albo Bre`trbt`al Bkmljy
wcasm, al tcm s`kl`lk ibtm ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, biirmss `s bt [bcblb Krbcb, Obltb` 2
ibl Obltb` 5, No. Gbgpblk Vrbpbtbl La. 5, Nbdbrtb 25;86 (Ebibl Bre`trbsm Lbs`albo
@lialms`
@lia lms`b
b ar ‟EBL@‗)W
‟EBL@‗)W bli `l bjjaribl
bjjaribljm jm w`tc
w`tc tcm prmvb`o
prmvb`o`lk
`lk Bre`
Bre`trbt
trbt`al
`al Uuom
Uuoms
s bli
Vrajmiurms ah TEBL@ bli Obw La. :6 ah 2000 al Bre`trbt`al bli Botmrlbt`vm I`sputm
Umsaout`alW har tcm t`gm em`lk `l harjm, wc`jc ruoms brm immgmi ta em `ljarparbtmi ey
rmhmrmljm `l tc`s Jobusm.

Ycm Vbrt`ms bkrmm lat ta sueg`t bl aenmjt`al ar rmpui`bt`al, `l wcbtsamvmr harg, al

w`tcaut o`g`tbt`al tcm jagpmtmljy, vbo`i`ty, mlharjmbe`o`ty, butcar`ty bli/ar imj`s`al ah 
TEBL@W, pbrt`juobroy w`tcaut o`g`tbt`al al tcm i`sputm prajmss `lvaov`lk TEBL@W w`tc tcm
atcmr bre`trbt`al bkmljy bli w`oo bjt `l kaai hb`tc `l rmsaov`lk tcm i`sputm tcraukc
TE
TEBL
BL@W
@W bs bkrm
bkrmmi
mi `l tctc`s
`s Jo
Jobu
busm
sm bs tctcm
m bppa
bppa`l
`ltm
tmi
i br
bre`
e`tr
trbt
bt`a
`al
l bkml
bkmljy
jy bli
bli `l
`gpomgmlt`lk tcm imj`s`al rmlimrmi ey TEBL@W.W

58. LAY@JMZ

58.2  Bly lat`jms scboo em gbim `l Mlko`sc bli k`vml ey mgb`o, rmk`stmrmi b`rgb`o ar jaur`mr (rmturl
rmjm`pt rmqumstmi), ar ey imo`vmry `l pmrsal biirmssmi bs haooaws>

58.2.2 `h ta tcm Jagpbly>

Jagpbly
 Biirmss> T◁W
 Bttmlt`al> T◁W
M-gb`o biirmss> T◁W

58.2.5 `h ta bly @lvmstar, bt tcm biirmss ar mgb`o biirmss smt aut bkb`lst `ts lbgm `l Vbrt 2 ah 
Zjcmiuom 24 24

23
 

58.2.: `h ta bly Haulimr, bt tcm biirmss ar mgb`o biirmss smt aut bkb`lst c`s lbgm `l Vbrt 5 ah 
4

58.5 Ar sujc atcmr biirmss bs gby em ims`klbtmi `l wr`t`lk ey b Vbrty `l bjjaribljm w`tc tcm
harmka`lk.

58.: @l prav`lk tcm k`v`lk ah b lat`jm, `t scboo em suhh`j`mlt ta scaw>

58.:.2 `l tcm jbsm ah bly imo`vmry ey jaur`mr, tcbt tcm lat`jm ar atcmr iajugmlt wbs iuoy
imo`vmrmi, bs mv`imljmi ey b rmjm`pt4

58.:.5 `l tcm jbsm

jbsm ah imo`v
imo`vmry
mry ey momjtr
momjtral
al`j
`j gb
gb`o,
`o, tcm smlim
smlimr‐s
r‐s rmjm`p
rmjm`ptt ah bl bu
butag
tagbtm
btmi
i
gmssbkm jalh`rg`lk imo`vmry, ar har tcm mobpsm ah 9 (haur) caurs bhtmr tcm t`gm tcm
momjtral`j gb`o `s smlt (bs rmjarimi al tcm imv`jm hrag wc`jc tcm smlimr smlt tcm
mgb`o) ulomss tcm smlimr rmjm`vms bl butagbtmi gmssbkm tcbt tcm mgb`o cbs lat emml
imo`vmrmi, wc`jcmvmr cbppmls
cbppmls h`rst4 ar 

58.:.: `l tcm jbsm ah imo`vmry ey prapmroy biirmssmi, prm-pb`i rmk`stmrmi

rmk`stmrmi b`rgb`o, tcm mobpsm ah 
h`vm (=) Eus`lmss Ibys bhtmr tcm iby tcm b`rgb`o `s smlt.

58.9 Har mv`imlt`bry

mv`imlt`bry purpasms,
purpasms, `l tcm jbsm ah imo`
imo`vmry
vmry ey momjtral`
momjtral`j
j gb`o,
gb`o, tcm Vbrty smrv`lk
smrv`lk tcm
lat`jm scboo usm rmbsalbeom mlimbvaurs ta smrvm b japy ey jaur`mr w`tc`l ; (smvml) Eus`lmss
Ibys ah tcm smrv`jm ah sujc lat`jm ey momjtral`j gb`o. Ycm lal-imo`vmry ah tcm cbrijap`ms scboo
lat `lvbo`ibtm tcm imo`vmry ey momjtral`j gb`o ulimr tc`s Jobusm 58
58..

5;. G@ZJMOOBLMA]Z

5;.2 Zmvmrbe`o`ty

@h bly prav`s`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ar pbrt tcmrmah `s rmlimrmi va`i, `oomkbo ar ulmlharjmbeom ey
bly omk`sobt`al ar obw ta wc`jc `t `s suenmjt, `t scboo em rmlimrmi va`i, `oomkbo ar ulmlharjmbeom ta
tcbt mxtmlt bli `t scboo `l la wby bhhmjt ar prmnui`jm tcm mlharjmbe`o`ty
mlharjmbe`o`ty ah tcm rmgb`limr
rmgb`limr ah sujc
prav`s`al ar tcm atcmr prav`s`als ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

5;.5 La pbrtlmrsc`p

Latc`lk jaltb`lmi `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo jalst`tutm ar em immgmi ta jalst`tutm b pbrtlmrsc`p

emtwmml tcm Vbrt`ms bli la Vbrty scboo cbvm bly butcar`ty ta e`li tcm atcmrs `l bly wby.

5;.: [b`vmr  

La imoby ar hb`ourm ey bly Vbrty ta mxmrj`sm ar mlharjm bt bly t`gm bly r`kct ar prav`s`al ah tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt scboo em jals`imrmi
 Bkrmmgmlt jals`imrmi b w
wb`vmr
b`vmr tcmrmah,
tcmrmah, ulomss gbim `l wr`t`lk. La s`lkom
s`lkom wb`vmr scboo
scboo
jalst`tutm b jalt`lu`lk ar suesmqumlt wb`vmr. B ermbjc ah ar imhbuot ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt `s
lat wb`vmi ey bly hb`ourm ar imoby `l mxmrj`s`lk ar pbrt`bo mxmrj`sm ah bly r`kct, pawmr,
butcar`ty, i`sjrmt`al ar rmgmiy ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

5;.9 Bss`klgmlt

Zbvm bs atcmrw`sm prav`imi cmrm`l, tcm emlmh`ts bli aeo`kbt`als

aeo`kbt`als ah b Vbrty brm pmrsalbo ta tcbt
Vbrty
Vbr ty bli
bli scboo
scboo lat
lat em jbp
jbpbeo
beomm ah em`
em`lk
lk bss
bss`k
`klm
lmi,
i, im
imom
omkbt
kbtmi
mi,, trb
trbls
lshmr
hmrrmi
rmi ar atcmrw
atcmrw`sm
`sm
i`spasmi ah sbvm w`tc tcm pr`ar wr`ttml jalsmlt ah tcm atcmr Vbrt`ms, jalsmlt ah wc`jc scboo em
bt tcm saom i`sjrmt`al ah tcm atcmr Vbrt`ms.

5;.= Jasts bli mxpmlsms

20
 

 Boo jasts, mxpmlsms bli hmms `ljurrmi `l jallmjt`a

jallmjt`al
l w`tc tcm lmkat`bt`al,
lmkat`bt`al, prmpbrbt`al bli
mxmjut`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, `ljoui`lk tcm`r rmspmjt`vm omkbo jaulsmo‐s jasts, scboo em earlm ey
mbjc Vbrty rmspmjt`vmoy.

5;.8 Mlt`rm bkrmmgmlt

Yc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo jalst`tutm tcm mlt`rm bkrmmgmlt emtwmml tcm Vbrt`ms `l rmobt`al ta tcm

suenmjt gbttmr jagg`tgmlts

brrblkmgmlts, cmrmah. Yc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo supmrsmim
bli ulimrstbli`lk rmobt`lk ta boo
tcmpr`ar lmkat`bt`als,
suenmjt bkrmmgmlts,
gbttmr cmrmah.

5;.; Bgmligmlts bli vbr`bt`al

La bgmligmlts ar vbr`bt`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo em vbo`i ar mhhmjt`vm ulomss gbim `l

wr`t`lk bli s`klmi ey mbjc ah tcm Vbrt`ms.

56
 

5;.3 Jaultmrpbrts

Yc`s Bkrmmgmlt gby em s`klmi ey bly lugemr ah jaultmrpbrts bli boo sujc jaultmrpbrts tbdml
takmtcmr brm ta em immgmi ta jalst`tutm alm bli tcm sbgm `lstrugmlt. Mbjc jaultmrpbrt gby
em s`klmi bli mxmjutmi ey tcm Vbrt`ms bli trblsg`ttmi ey momjtral`j gb`o trblsg`ss`al bli
scboo em bs vbo`i bli mhhmjt`vm bs `h mxmjutmi bs bl ar`k`lbo.

5;.0 Zujjmssars bl
bli bs
bss`kls
Yc`s Bkrmmgmlt scboo em e`li`lk al bli scboo mliurm har tcm emlmh`t ah tcm rmspmjt`vm cm`rs,
pmrsalbo rmprmsmltbt`vms,
rmprmsmltbt`vms, sujjmssars-`l-t`tom bli pmrg`ttmi bss`kls ah mbjc ah tcm Vbrt`ms.

5;.26 Hurtcmr b
bsssurbljms

Ycm Vbrt`ms cmrmta rmjakl`sm tcbt `t `s `gprbjt`jbeom ta gbdm prav`s`als har mvmry jalt`lkmljy
tcbt gby br`sm `l tcm jaursm ah pmrhargbljm ah tcm prav`s`als cmrmah bli bjjari`lkoy imjobrm
tcm`rr `ltm
tcm` `ltmlt`a
lt`al
l tcbt tc`s Bkrm
Bkrmmgm
mgmlt
lt scbo
scbooo apmrbtm
apmrbtm emtwmml tcmg w`tc hb`rlmss bli w`tca
w`tcaut
ut
imtr`gmlt ta tcm `ltmrmst ah bly Vbrty bli javmlblt bli bkrmm w`tc mbjc atcmr tcbt tcmy scboo
ia, mxmjutm bli imo`vmr ar prajurm ta em ialm, mxmjutmi bli imo`vmrmi boo sujc hurtcmr bjts,
immis, tc`lks bli/ar iajugmlts bs gby em lmjmssbry har tcm jagpomtm pmrhargbljm ah tcm`r 
iut`ms bli aeo`kbt`als ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ar atcmrw`sm ta `gpomgmlt huooy bli ta k`vm huoo
mhhmjt ta tcm tmrgs ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt `l tcm sp`r`t `l wc`jc `t wbs bkrmmi.

5;.22 Zurv`vbo
Jobusms 20
20,, 55
55,, 5=
5=,, 58
58 bli
 bli 5;
5; scboo
 scboo surv`vm tcm tmrg`lbt`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

5;.25 Umgmi`ms

La rmgmiy jalhmrrmi ey bly ah tcm prav`s`als ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt `s `ltmlimi ta em mxjous`vm ah 
bly atcmr rmgmiy wc`jc `s atcmrw`sm bvb`obeom bt obw, bli mbjc bli mvmry atcmr rmgmiy scboo
em juguobt`vm bli scboo em `l bii`t`al ta mvmry atcmr rmgmiy k`vml cmrmulimr ar law ar 
cmrmbhtmr mx`st`lk bt obw. Ycm momjt`al ah bly alm ar garm ah sujc rmgmi`ms ey bly ah tcm
Vbrt`ms scboo lat jalst`tutm b wb`vmr ey sujc Vbrty ah tcm r`kct ta pursum bly atcmr bvb`obeom
rmgmi`ms.

5;.2: Kavmrl`lk Ob
Obw

Ycm vbo`i`ty, jalstrujt`al, `ltmrprmtbt`al, mlharjmgmlt, bli tcm r`kcts ah tcm Vbrt`ms cmrmulimr 
sc
scboo
boo em imtmr
imtmrg`
g`lmi
lmi ulim
ulimr,
r, kavm
kavmrlm
rlmii ey bli
bli jal
jalstr
strum
umi
i `l bjjari
bjjariblj
bljmm w`t
w`tc
c tcm obws
obws ah 
Umpueo`j ah @lialms`b.

5;.29 Oblkubkm 

5;.29.2 Yc`s Bkrmmgmlt `s mxmjutmi `l Mlko`sc oblkubkm.

oblkubkm. @l jagpo`bljm
w`tc tcm Obw ah tcm Umpueo`j ah @lialms`
@lialms`b b La. 59 ah 5660 al Hobk, Oblkubkm,
Oblkubkm, Lbt`albo
Mgeomg
Mge omg,, bli
bli Lbt
Lbt`a
`albo
lbo Blt
Bltcmg
cmg (‟ (‟Ob
Obw
w 5959‗)
‗),, tc
tcm
m Vb
Vbrt
rt`m
`ms
s bk
bkrm
rmm
m ta mxmj
mxmjut
utm
m tc
tcm
m
@lialms`bl oblkubkm tmxt ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt la obtmr tcbl T9= (harty h`vm)W ibys
h`vm)W ibys hrag
tcm ibtm ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli tcm @lialms`bl oblkubkm bkrmmgmlt w`oo em immgmi ta
em mhhmjt`vm hrag tcm ibtm tcm Mlko`sc-oblkubkm tmxt `s mxmjutmi.

5;.29.5 @l tcm mvmlt

mvmlt ah bly `ljal
`ljals`s
s`stml
tmljy
jy em
emtwm
twmml
ml tc
tcm
m @lial
@lialms`
ms`bl-
bl-
oblkubkm tmxt bli tcm Mlko`sc-oblkubkm tmxt ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, ar scauoi tcmrm em bly
i`sputm al tcm gmbl`lk ar `ltmrprmtbt`al ah jmrtb`l prav`s`als ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, tcm
Vbrt`ms cmrmey bkrmm tcbt tcm Mlko`sc-oblkubkm
Mlko`sc-oblkubkm tmxt scboo prmvb`o, bli tcm @lialms`bl-
oblkubkm tmxt w`oo em immgmi ta em bgmlimi ta jalharg w`tc bli ta gbdm tcm rmomvblt
@lialms`bl-oblkubkm tmxt jals`stmlt w`tc tcm rmomvblt Mlko`sc-oblkubkm tmxt.

52
 

5;.29.: La Vbrty w`oo (lar w`oo `t booaw

booaw ar bss`st bly Vbrty ta) jcboomlkm
jcboomlkm
tcm vbo`i`ty ah, ar rb`sm ar h`om bly aenmjt`al ta, tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ar tcm trblsbjt`als
jaltmgpobtmi cmrm`l `l bly gbllmr ar harug `l bly nur`si`jt`al al tcm ebs`s ah bly
hb`ourm ta jagpoy w`tc Obw 59 ar bly ah `ts `gpomgmlt`lk rmkuobt`als wcml `ssumi.

55
 

Zjcmiuom 2
Vbrt`juobrs ah tcm @lvmstars bli tcm Haulimrs

Vbrt 2
Ycm @lvmstars
Lbgm Biirmss bli Lat`jm Imtb`os

T◁W, Tbl `li`v`iubo, caoimr ah T@lialms`bl  Biirmss> T◁W

@imlt`h`jbt`al Jbri/VbsspartW
Jbri/VbsspartW La. T◁WW / Tb M-gb`o biirmss> T◁W
biirmss> T◁W
jagpbly `ljarparbtmi ulimr tcm obws ah 
tcm T◁WW

T◁W, Tbl `li`v`iubo, caoimr ah T@lialms`bl  Biirmss> T◁W

@imlt`h`jbt`al Jbri/VbsspartW
Jbri/VbsspartW La. T◁WW / Tb M-gb`o biirmss> T◁W
biirmss> T◁W
jagpbly `ljarparbtmi ulimr tcm obws ah 
tcm T◁WW

Vbrt 5
Ycm Haulimrs
Lbgm Biirmss bli Lat`jm Imtb`os

T◁W, Tbl `li`v`iubo, caoimr ah T@lialms`bl  Biirmss> T◁W

@imlt`h`jbt`al
@imlt`h`jbt`al Jbri/VbsspartW La. T◁WW M-gb`o biirmss> T◁W
biirmss> T◁W
T◁W, Tbl `li`v`iubo, caoimr ah T@lialms`bl  Biirmss> T◁W
@imlt`h`jbt`al
@imlt`h`jbt`al Jbri/VbsspartW La. T◁WW M-gb`o biirmss> T◁W
biirmss> T◁W

5:
 

Zjcmiuom 5
Huooy-i`outmi Jbp`tbo`sbt`al `ggmi`btmoy haooaw`lk Joas`lk

T`lsmrt jbp`tbo`zbt`al tbeom W

59
 

Zjcmiuom :
Imh`l`t`al bli @ltmrprmtbt`al

2. @l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, ulomss tcm jaltmxt atcmrw`sm rmqu`rms, tcm haooaw`lk mxprmss`als
scboo embr tcm haooaw`lk gmbl`lks>

‟BKGZ
BKGZ‗‗ gmb
gmbls
ls tcm bllub
blluboo kml
kmlmrbo
mrbo gmmt`lk
gmmt`lk ah tcm Jagpbly
Jagpbly bs kavmrlm
kavmrlmi
i ulimr
ulimr tcm
 Brt`joms ah Bssaj`bt`al4
Bssaj`bt`al4
"Booajbt`al Lat`jm
Lat`jm"" sc
scbo
booo cb
cbvm
vm tcm
tcm gmbl
gmbl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 2=.8.2
2=.8.2   ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgmlt4

"Bllubo
Bllubo  Euikmt
Euikmt"" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 8.9.: ah
8.9.: ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Bppo`jblt
Bppo`jblt"" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2=.8.2
2=.8.2 ah
 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

‟Brt`joms ah Bssaj`bt`al‗
Bssaj`bt`al‗ gmbls tcm jurrmlt brt`joms ah bssaj`bt`al ah tcm Jagpbly4

"Bssm
Bssmtt Zbom"
Zbom" gm
gmbls
bls tcm i`spa
i`spasbo
sbo ey tcm Jagpbly
Jagpbly ah boo ar suestb
suestblt`
lt`boo
booy
y boo ah `ts
ulimrtbd`lk bli bssmts (wcmrm i`spasbo gby `ljouim, w`tcaut o`g`tbt`al, tcm krblt ey tcm
Jagpbly ah bl mxjous`vm o`jmljm ah `ltmoomjtubo prapmrty lat mltmrmi `lta `l tcm ari`lbry
jaursm ah eus`lmss)4

"Eabri
Eabri"" gmbls tcm eabri ah i`rmjtars har tcm t`gm em`lk ah tcm Jagpbly4
"Eus`lmss
Eus`lmss"" gmbls T◁W
T◁W,, bs garm huooy imsjr`emi `l tcm Eus`lmss Vobl4

"Eus`lmss Iby"
Iby" gmbls
gmbls b iby
iby al wc`jc
wc`jc ebld
ebldss brm apml har eu
eus`l
s`lmss
mss `l Z`lk
Z`lkbp
bparm
arm
(mxjoui`lk Zbturibys, Zulibys ar pueo`j cao`ibys)4

"Eus`lmss Vobl"
Vobl" gmbls tcm eus`lmss pobl har tcm Kraup Jagpbl`ms4

"Euymr " scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 28.5.2

28.5.2 ah
 ah tc`s
t c`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Jboomi Zcbrmcaoimrs
Zcbrmcaoimrs"" scboo
scboo cbvm tcm gm
gmbl
bl`lk
`lk bsjr`em
bsjr`emi
i ta `t `l Jobusm
Jobusm 2;.2 
2;.2  ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Jboomi Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2;.5.2 ah
2;.5.2  ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

‟Jagpbly Obw‗
Obw‗ gmbls Obw La. 96 ah 566; al O`g`tmi O`be`o`ty Jagpbl`ms4

"Joas`lk
Joas`lk"" gmbls tcm joas`lk ah tcm suesjr`pt`al ey tcm @lvmstars har, bli tcm booatgmlt bli
`ss
`ssum
um ey tcm
tcm Jag
Jagpb
pbly
ly ah, tcm Zmr`m
Zmr`ms
s B Zcb
Zcbrms
rms `l bjjari
bjjariblj
bljm m w`t
w`tc
c tc
tcm
m tmtmrgs
rgs bli
jali`t`als ah tcm Zuesjr`pt`al Bkrmmgmlt4

"Jalst`tut`al
Jalst`tut`al"" gmbls tcm jalst`tut`al har tcm t`gm em`lk ah tcm Jagpbly4

"Jalt`lu`lk Zcbrmcaoimr " scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2=.=.2 ah

2=.=.2 ah tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Immi ah Bicmrmljm
Bicmrmljm " gmbls b immi ah bicmrmljm suestblt`booy `l tcm harg smt aut `l
Zjcmiuom 84
84

"I`rmjtar " gmbls b i`rmjtar har tcm t`gm em`lk ah tcm Jagpbly4

"Irbk Jagp
Jagpomt`a
omt`al
l Ibtm"
Ibtm" sc
scbo
booo cb
cbvm
vm tcm gm
gmbl
bl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jobus
Jobusm
m ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgmlt4

5=
 

"Irbk Jals`imrbt`al"
Jals`imrbt`al" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Irbk Iajugmlts"
Iajugmlts" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Irbk Vurjcbsmr " scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2;.2 ah

2;.2 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Irbk-Boalk
 Bkrmmgml t4 Lat`jm"
 Bkrmmgmlt4 Lat`jm" scbo
scbooo cb
cbvm
vm tcm
tcm gm
gmbl
bl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 2;.5 
2;.5  ah tc`
c`s
s

"Irbk
Irbk-Boa
-Boalk
lk U`kc
U`kctt" scbo
scbooo cbvm
cbvm tcm gmbl
gmbl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 2;.2 
2;.2  ah tc
tc``s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

‟MKGZ
MKGZ‗‗ gmb
gmbls
ls tcm mxtrb
mxtrbari`
ari`lbry
lbry kmlmrbo
kmlmrbo gmmt
gmmt`lk
`lk ah Zcbrmca
Zcbrmcaoimr
oimr bs kavmrlm
kavmrlmi
i ulimr 
ulimr 
 Brt`joms ah Bssaj`bt`al4
Bssaj`bt`al4

"Mgpoaygmlt Bkrmmgmlts"
Bkrmmgmlts" gmbls tcm mgpoaygmlt bkrmmgmlts mltmrmi `lta emtwmml
tcm Jagpbly bli mbjc Haulimr4

"Mljugerbljm
Mljugerbljm"" gmbls bly gartkbkm, jcbrkm, smjur`ty `ltmrmst, o`ml, pomikm, bss`klgmlt
ey wby ah smjur`ty,
smjur`ty, mqu`ty,
mqu`ty, job`
job`g,
g, r`kc
r`kctt ah prm-
prm-mgp
mgpt`al
t`al,, apt`al,
apt`al, javmlbl
javmlblt,
t, rmstr`jt`a
rmstr`jt`al,
l,
rmsmrvbt`al, ombsm, trust, arimr, imjrmm, nuikgmlt, t`tom imhmjt (`ljoui`lk rmtmlt`al ah t`tom
job`g), jalho`jt`lk job`g ah awlmrsc`p ar bly atcmr mljugerbljm ah bly lbturm wcbtsamvmr 
(wcmtcmr ar lat pmrhmjtmi atcmr tcbl o`mls br`s`lk ey apmrbt`al ah obw)4

"H`rst
H`rst   Ahhmr Vmr`ai"
Vmr`ai" scbo
scbooo cbvm
cbvm tcm
tcm gmbl
gmbl`l
`lk
k bsjr
bsjr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 2=.=.2 
2=.=.2   ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgmlt4

‟KGZ
KGZ‗‗ gm
gmblbls
s tcm
tcm Km
Kmlm
lmrbo
rbo Gm
Gmmt`
mt`lk
lk ah Zcbrm
Zcbrmca
caoim
oimrs
rs bs ka
kavmr
vmrlm
lmi
i ulimr
ulimr Brt`jo
Brt`joms
ms ah 
 Bssaj`bt`al4

"Kraup
Kraup"" gmbls tcm Kraup Jagpbl`ms, tbdml bs b wcaom4

"Kraup Jagpbl`ms"
Jagpbl`ms" gmbls tcm Jagpbly bli mbjc bli bly ah tcm Zues`i`br`ms hrag t`gm
ta t`gm bli "Kraup
"Kraup Jagpbly"
Jagpbly" gmbls bly alm ah tcmg4

"@ggmi`btm
@ggmi`btm  Hbg`oy Gmgemr " gmbls, `l rmobt`al ta b pmrsal wca `s b lbturbo pmrsal, sujc
pmrsal's spausm, jc`oi ar stmpjc`oi4

"@ltmoomjtu
@ltmoomjtubo Vrapmrty" gmbls
bo Vrapmrty gmbls boo `ltmoomjtubo
`ltmoomjtubo prapmrty
prapmrty r`kcts,
r`kcts, wcmtcmr
wcmtcmr rmk`stmrmi
rmk`stmrmi ar lat,
`ljoui`lk pmli`lk bppo`jbt`als har rmk`strbt`al ah sujc r`kcts bli tcm r`kct ta bppoy har 
rmk`strbt`al ar mxtmls`al ah sujc r`kcts `ljoui`lk pbtmlts, pmtty pbtmlts, ut`o`ty gaimos,
ims`kl
ims` kl pbtmlts,
pbtmlts, ims`kls
ims`kls,, japyr`kc
japyr`kctt (`ljoui`l
(`ljoui`lk
k garbo
garbo r`kcts
r`kcts bli lm`kcea
lm`kceaur`lk
ur`lk r`kcts),
r`kcts),
ibtbebsm r`kcts, r`kcts `l `ltmkrbtmi j`rju`ts bli atcmr su` kmlmr`s r`kcts, trbim gbrds,
trb
trbi`l
i`lk
k lbgm
lbgms,
s, jag
jagpb
pbly
ly lbgms
lbgms,, smr
smrv`j
v`jm
m gb
gbrds
rds,, oakas
oakas,, tcm km
kmt-up
t-up ah praiu
praiujts
jts blbli
i
pbjdbk`
pbjd bk`lk,
lk, kmakrbp
kmakrbpc`jb
c`jboo `li
`li`jbt`
`jbt`als
als bli bppmoob
bppmoobt`al
t`als
s bli atcmr
atcmr s`kls
s`kls usmi `l trbim,
trbim,
`ltmrlmt iagb`l lbgms,
lbgms, saj`bo gmi`b usmr lbgms, r`kcts `l dlaw-caw bli bly r`kcts ah tcm
sbgm ar s`g`obr mhhmjt ar lbturm bs bly ah tcm harmka`lk blywcmrm `l tcm waroi4

"@lvmstgmlt Caoi`lk Jagpbly"

Jagpbly"  gmbls b jagpbly `l wc`jc b Zcbrmcaoimr caois tcm
mlt`rm `ssumi scbrm jbp`tbo bli avmr wc`jc tcbt Zcbrmcaoimr mxmrj`sms jaltrao4

"@lvmstar Jagg`ss`almr " scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 9.:.5(`)4

9.:.5(`)4
"@lvmsta
@lvmstarr Jagg`ss`almr
Jagg`ss`almr Jalsmlt"
Jalsmlt" gmbls tcm pr`ar wr`ttml jalsmlt ah Tboo AU bt ombst
T`lsmrt lugemr W ahW tcm @lvmstar Jagg`ss`almrs4
Jagg`ss`almrs4

‟Obw 59‗
59‗ scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 5;.29.2
5;.29.2 ah
 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

58
 

"O`qu`i`ty Mvmlt"
Mvmlt" scboo gmbl>
(`) b o`qu
o`qu`ib
`ibt`a
t`al,
l, i
i`ss
`ssaou
aout`a
t`al
l ar w`li`l
w`li`lkk up ah bbly
ly Krau
Kraup
p Jagp
Jagpblbly4
y4
(``)
(``) b jalsao`
jalsao`ib
ibt`a
t`al,
l, gmr
gmrkm
kmr,
r, sjc
sjcmg
mgm m ah brrblkm
brrblkmgm gmlt
lt ar bgbok
bgbokbg
bgbt`
bt`al
al ah bly
bly Kraup
Kraup
Jagpb
Ja gpbly
ly w`t
w`tc
c ar `lta
`lta bly
bly atc
atcmr
mr ja
jarpa
rparbt
rbt`al
`al ar jarpa
jarparbt
rbt`a
`als
ls ar lal-j
lal-jarp
arparb
arbtm
tm
eus`lmss mlt`ty ar bly atcmr jarparbtm rmarkbl`sbt`al, `l wc`jc tcm scbrmcaoimrs ah 
sujc
sujc Krau
Kraupp Jagp
Jagpblblyy `ggm
`ggmi`i`bt
btmo
moy
y prpr`a
`arr ta sujc
sujc ja
jals
lsao
ao`i
`ibt
bt`a
`al,
l, gmrk
gmrkmr
mr ar 

rmarkbl`sbt`al, awlbhtmr
pawmr `ggmi`btmoy omsssujc
tcbljalsao`ib
b gbnar`ty
jalsao`ibt`al,ah tcm
t`al, surv`v`lk
gmrkmr ar bjqu`r`lk
bt`al4 mlt`ty's vat`lk
ar rmarkbl`sbt`al4
rmarkbl`s
(```
(```)) b sbom
sbom,, ombs
ombsm
m ar i`sp
i`spas
as`t
`t`a
`al l ah boo ar su
sues
estb
tblt
lt`b
`boo
ooy
y bo
booo ah tcm bss
bssmt
mtss ah bly Kraup
Kraup
Jagpbly4 ar
(`v) b trblsbjt`
trblsbjt`al
al ar smr`m
smr`ms
s ah trblsbjt
trblsbjt`als
`als `l wc`jc
wc`jc gagarmrm tcbl
tcbl =6 pmr
pmr jmlt.
jmlt. ah tcm vat`lk
vat`lk
pawmr ah bly Kraup Jagpbly `s i`spasmi ah4

"Gbnar`ty Zcbrmcaoimrs"
Zcbrmcaoimrs" scb
scboooo cbvm tcm gm
gmbl`
bl`lk
lk bsjr`em
bsjr`emi
i ta `t `l Jobusm
Jobusm 2;.2 
2;.2  ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Lmw Zmjur`t`ms"
Zmjur`t`ms" gmbls bly scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly ar atcmr smjur`t`ms
jalvmrt`eom `lta, ar jbrry`lk tcm r`kct ta suesjr`em har, scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly,
Jagpbly,
mxjoui`lk har tcm bva`ibljm ah iauet bly Yrmbsury Zcbrms trblshmrrmi ey tcm Jagpbly4

"Lal-Vrmhm
Lal-Vrmhmrmljm
rmljm Zcbrmcaoimr 
Zcbrmcaoimr " gmbls Tbl
Tbly
y Zcbr
Zcbrmca
mcaoim
oimrr mx
mxjou
joui`l
i`lk
k b Zmr
Zmr`ms
`ms B
ZcbrmcaoimrW44
ZcbrmcaoimrW

"Lat`jm
Lat`jm"" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 58.2
58.2 ah
 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Ari`lbry Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" gmbls ari`lbry scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly4

"Vbrt`ms
Vbrt`ms"" gmbls tcm Jagpbly bli tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs, bli "Vbrty
" Vbrty"" gmbls bly ah tcmg4

"Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmr 
Yrblshmr " gmbls
gmbls b trblshmr
trblshmr ah Zcbr
Zcbrms
ms `l bjjaribl
bjjaribljm
jm w`tc Jobusm 29
29 ah
 ah tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Vmrg`ttmi Yrblshmrmms"
Yrblshmrmms" scb
scboooo cbvm
cbvm tcm gmbl`l
gmbl`lk
k bsjr`e
bsjr`emi
mi ta `t `l Jobusm
Jobusm 29.2 
29.2  ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Vatmlt`b
Vatmlt`boo Vurjcbsmr 
Vurjcbsmr " scbo
scbooo cb
cbvm
vm tcm
tcm gm
gmbl
bl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 55.: 
55.:  ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgmlt4

"Vrapasmi Vurjcbsmr " gmbls b prapasmi purjcbsmr wca bt tcm rmomvblt t`gm cbs gbim
bl ahhmr al brg's omlktc tmrgs4

"Vrapasmi Zmoomr " gmbls bly pmrsal prapas`lk ta trblshmr bly scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah 
tcm Jagpbly4

"Rubo`hy`lk @VA"
@VA" gmbls tcm joas`lk ah b h`rgoy ulimrwr`ttml pueo`j ahhmr`lk ah scbrms ah tcm
Jagpbly Tbt b pmr scbrm pueo`j ahhmr`lk pr`jm (pr`ar ta ulimrwr`t`lk jagg`ss`al bli
mxpmlsm) w`tc b prm-galmy vboubt`al ah lat omss tcbl @IUT◁WW,@IUT◁WW , har tcm purpasm ah bli
`l jallmjt`al w`tc tcm big`ss`al ah tcm Jagpbly ta tcm Ahh`j`bo O`st ah tcm Z`lkbparm
Mxjcblkm Zmjur`t`ms Yrbi`lk O`g`tmi ar bly atcmr rmjakl`smi smjur`t`ms mxjcblkm bkrmmi
ey tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty bli tcm o`st`lk ah tcm scbrms ah tcm Jagpbly al sujc smjur`t`ms
mxjcblkm,, rmsuot`lk `l lmt prajmmis ah lat omss tcbl @IUT◁W
mxjcblkm @IU T◁W em`lk rb`smi4

"Umprmsmltbt`vms
Umprmsmltbt`vms"" sc
scbo
booo cb
cbvm
vm tcm gmbl
gmbl`l
`lk
k bsjr
bsjr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jobusm
Jobusm 55.2.: 
55.2.:  ah tc
tc`s
`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Zbom
Zbom"" gmbls b Zcbrm Zbom ar bl Bssmt Zbom4

5;
 

"Zbom Bkrmmgml
Bkrmmgmltt" sc
scbo
booo cb
cbvm
vm tcm
tcm gmbl
gmbl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 2;.5.= 
2;.5.=   ah tc`
c`s
s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zbom Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2=.5.2 ah
2=.5.2 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zmjali
Zmjali  Ahhmr Vmr`ai"
Vmr`ai" tcm gmbl`lk k`vml `l Jobusm 2=.=.5 ah
2=.=.5  ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zmoomr " scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2=.5

2=.5 ah
 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zmoomrs' Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2;.2 ah
2;.2 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zmoo`lk Zcbrmcaoimr 
Zcbrmcaoimr " sc
scboo
boo cbvm tcm gmbl`l
gmbl`lk
k bsjr`e
bsjr`emi
mi ta `t `l Jobus
Jobusm
m 28.2 
28.2  ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgml t4

"Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty"
Gbnar`ty" gmbls Tcaoimr(s) ah bt ombst T;=W pmr jmlt. ah autstbli`lk Zmr`ms B
Zcbrms hrag t`gm ta t`gmW4
t`gmW 4

"Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty Jalsmlt"

Jalsmlt " gmbls tcm pr`ar wr`ttml jalsmlt ah tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty4

"Zmr`ms B Zcbrmcaoimr " gmbls bly pmrsal caoi`lk Zmr`ms B Zcbrms wca `s b pbrty ta tc`s
 Bkrmmgmltt ar wca scboo cbvm
 Bkrmmgml cbvm mxmjutmi b Immi ah Bic
Bicmrmljm
mrmljm pursublt
pursublt ta Jobusm 25
25 bli
 bli `s
rmk`stmrmi bs b gmgemr `l tcm Jagpbly's momjtral`j rmk`stmr ah gmgemrs4

"Zmr`ms B Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" gmbls smr`ms B prmhmrmljm scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly hrag
t`gm ta t`gm cbv`lk tcm r`kcts smt aut `l tcm Jalst`tut`al4

"Zcbrm Apt`al Vobl"

Vobl" gmbls tcm scbrm apt`al pobl Tiuoy mstbeo`scmi ey tcm Jagpbly
wcmrm Timsjr`em tmrgs ah tcm pobl WW
WW   / 
/ Tta em mstbeo`scmi ey tcm Jagpbly pursublt ta
Jobusm ; ah tc`s BkrmmgmltW
BkrmmgmltW4

"Zcbrm Zbom"
Zbom" gmbls tcm sbom ah (ar tcm krblt ah b r`kct ta bjqu`rm ar ta i`spasm ah) bly ah 
tcm Zcbrms (`l alm trblsbjt`al ar bs b smr`ms ah trblsbjt`als) wc`jc w`oo rmsuot `l tcm
purjcbsmr ah tcasm Zcbrms (ar krbltmm ah tcbt r`kct) bli `ts bhh`o`btms ar pmrsals bjt`lk `l
jaljmrt w`tc `t takmtcmr bjqu`r`lk bl `ltmrmst `l Zcbrms k`v`lk ta tcm caoimr(s) jaltrao ah tcm
Jagpb
Jag pbly,
ly, mxjmp
mxjmptt wcm
wcmrm
rm haooaw
haooaw`lk
`lk jag
jagpom
pomt`a
t`al
l ah tcm sbom
sbom tcm scbrmc
scbrmcao
aoimr
imrs
s bli
bli tctcm
m
prapart`al ah scbrms cmoi ey mbjc ah tcmg brm tcm sbgm bs tcm scbrmcaoimrs bli tcm`r 
scbrmcaoi`lks `l tcm Jagpbly `ggmi`btmoy pr`ar ta tcm sbom4

"Zcbrmcaoimr " gmbls bly scbrmcaoimr ah tcm Jagpbly hrag t`gm ta t`gm wca `s b pbrty ta
tc`s Bkrmmgmlt (eut mxjouims tcm Jagpbly caoi`lk Zcbrms bs Yrmbsury Zcbrms hrag t`gm
ta t`gm)4

"Zcbrms
Zcbrms"" gmbls `ssumi scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly, `ljoui`lk tcm Ari`lbry
Zcbrms bli tcm Zmr`ms B Zcbrms4

T"Z`kl`h`jblt Zcbrmcaoimr" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 28.2 

T"Z`kl`h`jblt 28.2  ah 
tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4W
Bkrmmgmlt4W

"Zuesjr`emrs
Zuesjr`emrs"" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 26.2 ah
26.2 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4
Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zuesjr`pt`al Bkrmmgmlt"
Bkrmmgmlt" gmbgmbls
ls tcm scbrm
scbrm suesjr`pt
suesjr`pt`al
`al bkrmmgmlt
bkrmmgmlt ibtmi Ttcm mvml
ibtmW   gbi
ibtmW gbim
m bga
bgalk
lk tcm Jagpbly,
Jagpbly, tcm @lvm@lvmstar
stars
s bli tcm Haulimrs
Haulimrs `l rmobt`al
rmobt`al ta tcm
suesjr`pt`al ey tcm @lvmstars, bli tcm `ssum ey tcm Jagpbly, ah T◁W  Zmr`ms B Zcbrms48
T◁W Zmr`ms

8
  Yc`s imh`l`t
imh`l`t`al
 Bkrmmgmlts. `al gby em bgmlimi (bli rmhmrmljms
rmhmrmljms ta `t binustmi) `l tcm mvmlt tcbt tcmrm brm guot`pom Zuesjr`p
Zuesjr`pt`al
t`al

53
 

"Zuesjr`p
Zuesjr`pt`al
t`al Vmr`ai
Vmr`ai"" sc
scboo
boo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk
gmbl`lk bsjr
bsjr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jobusm
Jobusm 26.2.2 
26.2.2  ah tc`s
tc`s
 Bkrmmgmlt4
 Bkrmmgmlt4

"Zues`i`bry
Zues`i`bry"" gmbls bly sues`i`bry har tcm t`gm em`lk ah tcm Jagpbly4

"@lialms`bl Uup`bc"
Uup`bc" ar "@IU
"@IU"" gmbl tcm obwhuo jurrmljy ah Umpueo`j ah @lialms`b4

"Ybk-Boalk
 Bkrmmgml t4 Lat`jm"
 Bkrmmgmlt4 Lat`jm" scbo
scbooo cbvm
cbvm tcm gmbl
gmbl`l
`lk
k bs
bsjr
jr`e
`emi
mi ta `t `l Jo
Jobu
busm
sm 28.5 
28.5  ah tc
tc``s

"Yrblshmr Lat`jm"
Lat`jm" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2=.5 ah
2=.5 ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4

"Yrblshmr Vr`jm"
Vr`jm" scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk bsjr`emi ta `t `l Jobusm 2=.5.: ah
2=.5.:  ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt4
bli

"Yrmbsury Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" gmbls scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly cmoi ey tcm Jagpbly bs
trmbsury scbrms.

5. Bhh`o`btm> Ycm wari "bhh`o`btm" gmbls, w`tc rmspmjt ta bly spmj`h`mi pmrsal, bly atcmr 
Bhh`o`btm>
pmrsal
pmr sal wca,
wca, i`r
i`rmjt
mjtoy
oy ar `li`rm
`li`rmjto
jtoy,
y, jaltra
jaltraos,
os, `s jal
jaltra
traoom
oomi
i ey, ar `s uli
ulimr
mr jag
jaggal
gal
jaltrao
jaltr ao w`tc sujc pmrsal,
pmrsal, `ljoui`lk
`ljoui`lk w`tcaut o`g`tbt`al
o`g`tbt`al bly kmlmrb
kmlmrboo pbrtlmr,
pbrtlmr, gblbk`lk
gblbk`lk
gmgemr, ahh`jmr, i`rmjtar ar trustmm ah sujc pmrsal, ar bly vmlturm jbp`tbo huli ar 
`lvmst
`lvmstgmlt
gmlt jagpbly
jagpbly law ar cmrmbht
cmrmbhtmr
mr mx`st`
mx`st`lk
lk tcb
tcbtt `s jal
jaltra
traoom
oomi
i ey alm ar gar
garm
m
kmlmrbo pbrtlmrs, gblbk`lk gmgemrs ar `lvmstgmlt biv`smr ah, ar scbrms tcm sbgm
gblbkmgmlt jagpbly ar `lvmstgmlt biv`smr w`tc, sujc pmrsal.

:. Jaltrao> Ycm wari

Jaltrao> wari "jaltr
"jaltrao"
ao" (`ljou
(`ljoui`l
i`lk
k `ts jar
jarrmo
rmobt`
bt`vm
vm gmbl`l
gmbl`lks,
ks, "ja
"jaltr
ltraoo
aoomi
mi ey",
ey",
"jaltraos" bli "ulimr jaggal jaltrao w`tc") scboo gmbl, w`tc rmspmjt ta b jarparbt`al,
tcm r`kct ta mxmrj`sm, i`rmjtoy ar `li`rmjtoy, garm tcbl =6 pmr jmlt. ah tcm vat`lk r`kcts
bttr`eutbeom ta tcm scbrms ah tcm jaltraoomi jarparbt`al bli, w`tc rmspmjt ta bly pmrsal
atcmr tcbl b jarparbt`al, tcm passmss`al, i`rmjtoy ar `li`rmjtoy, ah tcm pawmr ta i`rmjt ar 
jbusm tcm i`rmjt`al ah tcm gblbkmgmlt ar pao`j`ms ah sujc pmrsal.

9. Jobusms, Zjcmiuoms, mtj.>

mtj. > Umhmrmljms ta tc`s Bkrmmgmlt `ljouim bly Umj`tbos bli
Zjcmiuoms ta `t bli rmhmrmljms ta Jobusms bli Zjcmiuoms brm ta tcm jobusms ah, bli
sjcmiuoms ta, tc`s Bkrmmgmlt. Umhmrmljms ta pbrbkrbpcs bli Vbrts brm ta pbrbkrbpcs
bli pbrts ah tcm Zjcmiuoms. Ycm Zjcmiuoms harg pbrt ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli cbvm tcm
sbgm harjm bli mhhmjt bs `h mxprmssoy smt aut `l tcm eaiy ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

=. Umhmrmljms ta Zues`i`br`ms bli Umobtmi Jarparbt`als>

Jarparbt`als > Ycm waris "sues`i`bry" bli
"rmobtmi jarparbt`al" scboo cbvm tcm sbgm gmbl`lks `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt

8. Cmbi`lks> Ycm cmbi`lks usmi `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt brm har jalvml`mljm aloy bli scboo
Cmbi`lks>
lat bhhmjt tcm `ltmrprmtbt`al ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt.

;. @ljoui`lk> ]lomss b jaltrbry

@ljoui`lk> jaltrbry `li`jbt`al
`li`jbt`al bppmbrs, b rmhmrmljm
rmhmrmljm `l tc`s Bkrmmgmlt ta
"`ljou
"`ljoui`l
i`lk"
k" scboo
scboo lat em jalstr
jalstrumi
umi rmstr`
rmstr`jt`
jt`vmo
vmoy
y eut scb
scboo
oo gmb
gmbll "`ljou
"`ljoui`l
i`lkk w`t
w`tcau
cautt
prmnui`jm ta tcm kmlmrbo`ty ah tcm harmka`lk" bli "`ljoui`lk, eut w`tcaut o`g`tbt`al".

3. Zues`i`bry Omk`sobt`al>
Omk`sobt`al> Umhmrmljms ta b stbtutm ar stbtutary prav`s`al `ljouim bly
sues`i`bry
sues` i`bry ar sueari`lbtm
sueari`lbtm omk`sobt`
omk`sobt`al
al gbim hrag t`gm ta t`gm ulimr tcbt stbtutm ar 
stbtutary prav`s`al.

50
 

0. Gai`h`jbt`al mtj. ah Ztbtutms>

Ztbtutms> Umhmrmljms ta b stbtutm
stbtutm ar stbtutary prav`s
prav`s`al
`al `ljouim
tcbtt stbtut
tcb stbtutm
m ar stbtut
stbtutary
ary prav`s
prav`s`al
`al bs hra
hrag
g t`gm
t`gm ta t`g
t`gm
m gai
gai`h`
`h`mi,
mi, rm-mlb
rm-mlbjtm
jtmi
i ar 
jalsao`ibtmi (wcmtcmr emharm ar bhtmr tcm ibtm cmrmah), sa hbr bs sujc gai`h`jbt`al, rm-
mlbjtg
mlb jtgmlt
mlt ar jalsao
jalsao`ib
`ibt`a
t`al
l bppo`m
bppo`ms
s ar `s jbpbeo
jbpbeomm ah bpp
bppoy`
oy`lk
lk ta bly trblsb
trblsbjt`
jt`al
al
mltmrmi `lta `l bjjaribljm w`tc tc`s Bkrmmgmlt bli (sa hbr bs o`be`o`ty tcmrmulimr gby
mx`st ar jbl br`sm) scboo bosa `ljouim bly pbst stbtutm ar stbtutary prav`s`al (bs hrag
t`gm ta t`gm gai`h`mi, rm-mlbjtmi ar jalsao`ibtmi) wc`jc sujc stbtutm ar prav`s`al cbs
i`rmjtoy ar `li`rmjtoy rmpobjmi.

26. Atcmrs

5;.29.9 Umhmrm
Umh mrmljm
ljmss ta "tc`s Bkrmmgml
Bkrmmgmltt" `ljouims
`ljouims boo bgmligm
bgmligmlts,
lts,
bii`t`als,
bii`t`als, bli vbr`bt`als
vbr`bt`als tcmrmta
tcmrmta bkrmmi emtwmml
emtwmml Ttcm Vbrt`msW/Ttcm
Vbrt`msW/Ttcm rmomvblt
Vbrt`ms `l bjjaribljm w`tc Jobusm 5;.;.
5;.;.

5;.29.= Umhmrmljms ta "iby

"iby",
", ""galtc
galtc"" ar "ymbr 
"ymbr " `s b rmhmrmljm ta b iby,
galtc ar ymbr rmspmjt`vmoy `l tcm Krmkar`bl jbomlibr.

5;.29.8 Umhmrm
Umh mrmljm
ljms s ta bl @lv@lvmst
mstar
ar Jagg
Jagg`ss`ss`al
`almr
mr scboo
scboo `ljou
`ljouim
im bly
botmrlbtm bppa`ltmi ta bjt `l c`s pobjm hrag t`gm ta t`gm.

5;.29.; Umhmrmljms ta b pmrsal `ljouim bly jagpbly, o`g`tmi o`be`o`ty

pbrtlmrsc`p, pbrtlmrsc`p, eus`lmss trust ar ul`ljarparbtmi bssaj`bt`al (wcmtcmr ar 
lat cbv`lk smpbrbtm omkbo pmrsalbo`ty).
5;.29.3 Mxjmp
Mxj mptt wcm
wcmrm
rm tcm jaljaltmx
tmxtt spmj`h
spmj`h`jb
`jbooy
ooy rmqu`r
rmqu`rms
ms atcmrw
atcmrw`sm
`sm,,
rmhmrmljm ta b pbrty ar pbrt`ms `s ta b Vbrty ar Vbrt`ms.

5;.29.0 Umhmrmljms ta tcasm ah tcm Vbrt`ms tcbt brm `li`v`iubos `ljouim

tcm`r rmspmjt`vm omkbo pmrsalbo rmprmsmltbt`vms.

5;.29.26 Umhmrmljms ta "wr`t`lk

"wr`t`lk"" ar "wr`ttml
"wr`ttml"" `ljouims bly lal-trbls`tary
lal-trbls`tary
harg ah v`s`eom rmpraiujt`al ah waris.

5;.29.22 Umhmrmljm ta "`ssumi

"`ssumi Zcbrms"
Zcbrms" ah bly jobss ar Zcbrms ah bly
jobss "`l
"`l `ssum"
`ssum" scboo mxjouim bly Zcbrms ah tcbt jobss cmoi bs Yrmbsury Zcbrms
hrag t`gm ta t`gm, ulomss stbtmi atcmrw`sm.

5;.29.25 Umhmrmljm ta tcm "caoimrs

" caoimrs"" ah b jobss ah Zcbrms scboo mxjouim
tcm Jagpbly caoi`lk Zcbrms ah tcbt jobss bs Yrmbsury Zcbrms hrag t`gm ta t`gm,
ulomss stbtmi atcmrw`sm.

5;.29.2: Umhmrmljms ta alm kmlimr `ljouim boo kmlimrs bli rmhmrmljms ta

tcm s`lkuobr `ljouim tcm pourbo bli v`jm vmrsb.

5;.29.29 Umhmrmljms ta "huooy-i`outmi

"huooy-i`outmi"" gmbls al tcm ebs`s ah tcm tatbo
luge
lugemrmr ah autst
autstbli
bli`lk
`lk Ari
Ari`lb
`lbry
ry Zcbrm
Zcbrmss bssug`
bssug`lk
lk boo ja
jalvm
lvmrt`
rt`eo
eom
m smjur`
smjur`t`m
t`ms
s
(`ljoui`lk prmhmrmljm scbrms) brm jalvmrtmi ar mxjcblkmi bli boo r`kcts, apt`als
ar wbrrblts ta suesjr`em har ar bjqu`rm scbrms brm mxmrj`smi bli `ljoui`lk boo
Ari`lbry Zcbrms rmsmrvmi ar butcar`smi har huturm `ssubljm ar krblt ulimr bly
mqu`ty `ljmlt`vm, scbrm apt`al ar s`g`obr pobl ah tcm Jagpbly.

5;.29.2=  Bly aeo`kbt`al ta em ialm ulimr tc`s Bkrmmgmlt

Bkrmmgmlt wc`jc `s
rmqu`r
rmqu`rmi
mi ar hboos
hboos ta em ialm al b st`puo
st`puobt
btmi
mi ib
iby,
y, scboo
scboo em ialm al tcm lmxt
sujjmmi`lk Eus`lmss Iby, `h tcm iby upal wc`jc tcbt tc`lk ar aeo`kbt`al `s rmqu`rmi

ar hboos ta em ialm hboos al b iby wc`jc `s lat b Eus`lmss Iby.

:6
 

:2
 

Zjcmiuom 9
Umsmrvmi Gbttmrs

Vbrt 2
Zcbrmcaoimr Umsmrvmi Gbttmrs;

2.  Bly `l`t`bo pueo`j

pueo`j ahhmr`lk ah bl
bly
y Kraup Jagpbly
Jagpbly ar bly pueo`j
pueo`j ahhmr ah scbrms
scbrms `l bly Kraup
Jagpbly, sbvm har b Rubo`hy`lk @VA.
5. (`) Bly gmrkmr,
gmrkmr, bjqu`s`t`
bjqu`s`t`al,
al, jals
jalsao`i
ao`ibt`a
bt`al,
l, rmarkbl
rmarkbl`sbt`
`sbt`al
al ar sp`l-ahh
sp`l-ahh ah bly Kraup
Kraup
Jagpbly.

(``)
(``) Bly sbo
sbom
maarr i`
i`spa
spasbo
sbo,, i`
i`rmj
rmjtoy
toy ar ``li`
li`rmj
rmjtoy
toy,, ah tcm wcaom
wcaom ar
ar b sue
suestb
stblt`
lt`bo
bo pbrt
pbrt ah tcm
tcm
ulimrtbd`lk ar bssmts ah bly Kraup Jagpbly (wcmrm sujc sbom ar i`spasbo gby
`ljouim, w`tcaut o`g`tbt`al, bly krblt ey bly Kraup Jagpbly ah bl mxjous`vm
o`jmljm ah `ltmoomjtubo prapmrty ta b tc`ri pbrty).

:.  Bly trblsbjt`al ey bly Kraup Jagpbly w`tc bly ah `ts rmobtmi jarparbt`als,
jarparbt`als, bly
scbrmcaoimr ar i`rmjtar ah bly Kraup Jagpbly, ar bly jagpbly ar eus`lmss `l wc`jc tcm
scbrmcaoimrs ar i`rmjtars ah bly Kraup Jagpbly ar bly alm ah tcmg cbs b h`lblj`bo
`ltmrmst (mxjmpt har bly trblsbjt`al w`tc b wcaooy-awlmi
wcaooy-awlmi jagpbly).

9.  Bly bgmligmlt
bgmligmlt ta tcm brt`joms ah bssaj`bt`al
bssaj`bt`al ah bl
bly
y Kraup Jagpbly.
Jagpbly.

=.  Bly imjobrbt`a
imjobrbt`al
l ar pbygmlt
pbygmlt ah bly i`v`imlis
i`v`imlis ar atcmr i`str`eu
i`str`eut`al
t`al ah prah`ts ah tcm Jagpbly
Jagpbly
(wcmtcmr `l jbsc ar `l spmj`m).

8. Ycm bppravbo ah, ar bly bgmligmlt ta, tcm Eus`lmss Vobl.

;. Ycm bppravbo ah, ar bly bgmligmlt ta, tcm Bllubo Euikmt.

3.  Bly rmiujt`al, jalsao`ibt`al,

jalsao`ibt`al, suei`v`s`al ar rmjobss`h`jbt`al
rmjobss`h`jbt`al ar atcmr botmrbt`al ah bly
Kraup Jagpbly's jbp`tbo strujturm.

0. Ycm vbr`bt`al ah bly r`kcts bttbjc`lk ta bly scbrms `l tcm jbp`tbo ah bly Kraup Jagpbly ar 
gbd`lk ah bly jboo upal gal`ms ulpb`i `l rmspmjt ah bly `ssumi scbrms.

26. Ycm o`qu`ibt`al, i`ssaout`al ar w`li`lk up ah bly Kraup Jagpbly, bli bly atcmr O`qu`i`ty
Mvmlt ta wc`jc bly Kraup Jagpbly `s b pbrty.

22. Zbvm har tcm `ssubljm ah scbrms ar tcm krblt ah apt`als `l jallmjt`al w`tc ar pursublt ta
bly iuoy bppravmi bli mstbeo`scmi scbrm apt`al pobl(s) ah bly Kraup Jagpbly>

(`)
(`) bl
bly
y ``lj
ljrm
rmbs
bsm
m ``l
l ttc
cm s
sc
cbr
brm
mjjbp
bp`t
`tbo
bo ah bl
bly
y Kra
Kraup
up Jagp
Jagpbl
bly4
y4

(``)
(``) tcm `ssum
`ssum ah bly
bly l
lmw
mw jobss
jobss a
ahh scbrm
scbrms
s `l tcm jbp`tb
jbp`tboo a
ahh b
bly
ly Kr
Kraup
aup Jagpb
Jagpbly4
ly4 ar 

(```
(```)) bl
bly
y `ssum
`ssum ar
ar krblt
krblt ah
ah bly apt
apt`a
`al
l av
avmr
mr tc
tcm
m ul`s
ul`ssu
sumi
mi scb
scbrm
rm jbp
jbp`t
`tbo
bo ah
ah bly
bly Kraup
Kraup
Jagpbly ar bly `ssum ah bly smjur`ty jalvmrt`eom `lta bly mqu`ty smjur`t`ms ah bly
Kraup Jagpbly.

25. T W.
 

;
 Yc`s `s bl mxbgpom sjcmiuom aloy.

:5
 

Vbrt 5
Eabri ah Jagg`ss`almrs Umsmrvmi Gbttmrs 3

2. Yc
Ycm
m bppa
bppa`l
`ltg
tgml
mlt,
t, tmrg
tmrgss ah bppa
bppa`l
`ltg
tgml
mltt (bli
(bli bgml
bgmlig
igml
mltt ta sujc
sujc tmr
tmrgs
gs)) ar i`
i`sg
sg`s
`ssb
sbo,
o, ah 
ah 
bly Jc`mh Mxmjut`vm Ahh`jmr, Kmlmrbo Gblbkmr, Jc`mh H`lblj`bo Ahh`jmr, ar atcmr s`g`obr 
sml`ar mxmjut`vm ar ahh`jmr ah bly Kraup Jagpbly.

5. Bly
Bly purj
purjcb
Tgbtmr`boWcbsm
sm,, bjqu`s
bssmts qu
ar `s`
`t`a
blyt`al , sbo
sbom
scbrmsm,ar
trbl
trbatcmr
lsh
shm
mrsmjur`ty
ar i`sp
i`spas
asb
bo ah bly
bley
`ltmrmsts y Tgbtmr`boW
Tgbtmr`boW ulimrtbd`lk,
bly Kraup ulimrtbd`lk, bly
Jagpbly, atcmr 
tcbl `l tcm ari`lbry jaursm ah eus`lmss.

:. Yc
Ycm
m jrmb
jrmbt`
t`al
al ah
ah bl
bly
y ga
gart
rtkb
kbkm
km,, jcbr
jcbrkm
km ar
ar at
atcm
cmrr ml
mlju
juge
gerb
rblj
ljm
m avmr
avmr bly
bly Kra
Kraup
up Jag
Jagpb
pbly
ly's
's
bssmts.

9. Bl
Bly
y jcbl
jcblkm
km `l
`l tc
tcm
m lb
lbtu
turm
rm b
bli
li/a
/arr sj
sjap
apmm ah tcm
tcm eu
eus`
s`lm
lmss
ss har
har tcm
tcm t`
t`gm
gm em`
em`lk
lk ah
ah bly
bly Krau
Kraup
p
Jagpb
Jag pbly
ly Tl
Tlat
at em`lk
em`lk blj`o
blj`oobr
obry
y ar `lj`im
`lj`imlt
ltbo
bo ta
ta,, ar bl mxmxtml
tmls`a
s`al
l ah tc
tcm
m sjap
sjapm
m ah 
apmrbt`al ah, tcm eus`lmss ah bly Kraup JagpblyW.
JagpblyW .

=. Bl
Blyy mxmr
mxmrj`
j`sm
sm ah
ah bl
blyy Krau
Kraupp Jagp
Jagpbl bly'
y's
s pawm
pawmrs
rs tta
a prav
prav`i
`im
m kubr
kubrbl
bltm
tmms
ms ar
ar `lim
`limgl
gl`t
`t`m
`ms
s `l
rmspmjt ah tcm aeo`kbt`als ah b tc`ri pbrty.

2:.  Bly mxmrj`

mxmrj`sm
sm ah bly Kraup
Kraup Jagpbly's
Jagpbly's earraw`lk
earraw`lk pawmrs,
pawmrs, atcmr
atcmr tcbl
tcbl earraw`
earraw`lks
lks bppra
bppravmi
vmi `l
`l
tcm Bllubo Euikmt T, wc`jc mxjmmis @IUT◁W `l bly 25 (twmovm)-galtc
(twmovm)-galtc pmr`aiW.
pmr`aiW. 

29. Ycm `lj

`ljurr
urr`lk
`lk ey bl
bly
y Kraup
Kraup Jagpbl
Jagpblyy ah bly jbp`tb
jbp`tboo mxpmli
mxpmli`tu
`turm,
rm, atcmr
atcmr tcbl
tcbl jbp`tb
jbp`tboo
mxpmli`tu
mxpmli`turm
rm bppravmi `l tcm Bllubo Euikmt T, wc`jc mxjmmis @IUT◁W `l bly 25-(twmovm)
galtc pmr`aiW.
pmr`aiW.

2=. T W.
 

3
 Yc`s `s bl mxbgpom sjcmiuom aloy.

::
 

Zjcmiuom =
]limrtbd`lks 0

2. Boo lmw eus`l

eus`lmss
mss appa
appartu
rtul`t
l`t`ms
`ms rmo
rmomv
mvblt
blt ta tcm
tcm Jagpb
Jagpbly
ly scbo
scbooo aloy
aloy em tbdml
tbdml up tcr
tcrau
aukc
kc tcm
Jagpbly ar b wcaooy-awlmi sues`i`bry.

28. Ycm Jagpbly scboo tbdm boo sujc rmbsalbeom bjt`al bs gby em rmqu`rmi, `ljoui`lk bly
bjt`al rmbsalbeoy rmqu`rmi ah `t ey tcm Zmr`ms B Gbnar`ty, ta pratmjt `ts r`kcts `l bly
@ltmoomjtubo Vrapmrty awlmi ey bly Kraup Jagpbly ar mxjous`vmoy usmi `l bly Kraup
Jagpbly's eus`lmss bli/ar atcmr prapmrty bli bssmts.

2;. Lmw mgpoaymms mlkbkmi ey bly Kraup Jagpbly scboo lat er`lk w`tc tcmg bli mgpoay
@ltmoomjtubo Vrapmrty emoalk`lk
emoalk`lk ta tcm`r hargmr mgpoaymrs ar atcmr tc`ri pbrt`ms.

23. Ycm Jagpbly bli mbjc Haulimr scboo jagpoy w`tc tcm tmrgs ah tc`s Bkrmmgmlt, tcm
Jalst`tut`al bli tcm Mgpoaygmlt Bkrmmgmlts.

20. Ycm Jagpbly scboo, bli scboo prajurm tcbt boo atcmr Kraup Jagpbl`ms scboo, jagpoy w`tc
boo bppo`jbeom obws bli rmkuobt`als bli gb`ltb`l boo rmqu`rmi o`jmljms bli jalsmlts bli
scboo `ggmi`btmoy lat`hy tcm @lvmstars `h bly Kraup Jagpbly oasms bly sujc o`jmljm ar 
jalsmlt.

0
 Yc`s `s bl mxbgpom sjcmiuom aloy. ]limrtbd`lks w`oo lmmi ta em tb`oarmi har mbjc trblsbjt`al

bli tcm lbturm ah tcm Kraup's eus`lmss.

:9
 

Zjcmiuom 8
Immi ah Bicmrmljm

Ibtm>

Ey tc`s Bicmrmljm Immi wm, cbv`lk aur rmk`stmrmi ahh`jm bt T W, rmk`stmrmi lugemr T W, `ltmli`lk ta
 

emjagm b scbrmcaoimr ah VY T W (tcm ‟Jagpbly

 ‟Jagpbly‗) ‗) ey bjqu`r`lk Tlugemr ah scbrmsW, `l tcm scbrm
jbp`tbo ah tcm Jagpbly, cmrmey bkrmm w`tc tcm scbrmcaoimr(s) bli tcm Jagpbly ta jagpoy w`tc,
bli
bli ta em eauleaulii ey, boo ah tcm prav`s`
prav`s`al
als
s ah tcm bkrmmg
bkrmmgmltmlt ibtmi
ibtmi T W, (tcm ‟Zcbrmcaoimrs
 ‟Zcbrmcaoimrs
Bkrmmgmlt‗)
Bkrmmgmlt ‗) ey bli bgalk VY T W bli tcm Jagpbly, bs bgmlimi hrag t`gm ta t`gm (b japy ah 


wc`jc cbs emml imo`vmrmi ta us bli wc`jc wm cbvm `l`t`bomi bli bttbjcmi cmrmta har `imlt`h`jbt`al)
`l boo rmspmjts bs `h wm wmrm bl ar`k`lbo Zcbrmca
Zcbrmcaoimr
oimr Vbrty ta tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs
Zcbrmcaoimrs Bkrmmgmlt.

 Boo tmrgs usmi `l tc`s Immi ah Bicmrmljm bli lat imh`lmi cmrm`l scboo cbvm tcm gmbl`lk
gmbl`lk k`vml
tcmrmta `l tcm Zcbrmcaoimrs Bkrmmgmlt.

@L [@YLMZZ wcmrmah wm cbvm mxmjutmi tc`s Immi ah Bicmrmljm al tcm ibtm stbtmi beavm.

TLbgm ah Jagpbly/@li`v`iuboW

Ey>
Lbgm>
TY`tom>W

:=
 

@L [@YL
[@YLMZMZZ
Z [CMU
[CMUMA
MAH
H tc`s
tc`s Bkrmm
Bkrmmgm
gmlt
lt cbs
cbs emml
emml ml
mltmr
tmrmi
mi `lt
`lta
a al tcm ibtm stbtmi
stbtmi bt tcm
emk`ll`lk.

Ycm Jagpbly

Ey>
Lbgm>
Y`tom>

:8
 

T@lvmstar 2W

Ey>
Lbgm>
Y`tom>

:;
 

T@lvmstar 5W

Ey>
Lbgm>
Y`tom>

:3
 

THaulimr 2W

Ey>
Lbgm>

:0
 

THaulimr 5W

Ey>
Lbgm>

96