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Exam In Oncology
4. Which method of diagnosis involves
examining cells or tissues under a microscope?
50 multiple-choice questions on the section of
A) X-ray
oncology in nursing. The questions cover
various topics such as the definition of B) Biopsy
oncology, nonneoplastic growth patterns,
classification of tumors, methods of diagnosis, C) Ultrasound
methods of treatment, and priority of D) Blood test
interventions. Each question is followed by four
possible answers, labeled A, B, C, and D. Only
one answer is correct for each question. Good 5. Which imaging technique uses radioactive
luck! tracers to visualize internal structures?

A) CT scan
1. What is the definition of oncology? B) MRI
A) The study of infectious diseases C) PET scan
B) The study of genetic disorders D) Bone scan
C) The study and treatment of cancer

D) The study of neurological disorders 6. Which of the following is a common

treatment method for cancer?

2. Which of the following is an example of A) Antibiotics

nonneoplastic growth pattern? B) Physical therapy
A) Benign tumor C) Chemotherapy
B) Malignant tumor D) Counseling
C) Metastasis

D) Inflammation 7. Which treatment method uses high-energy X-

rays or other types of radiation to destroy
cancer cells?
3. Which classification of tumors is based on
their tissue of origin? A) Surgery

A) Benign vs. malignant B) Radiation therapy

B) Primary vs. secondary C) Immunotherapy

C) Carcinoma vs. sarcoma D) Targeted therapy

D) Well-differentiated vs. poorly differentiated

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8. What is the priority nursing intervention for a A) Fatigue

patient experiencing chemotherapy-induced
B) Peripheral neuropathy
nausea and vomiting?
C) Hypotension
A) Administer antiemetic medications
D) Hepatotoxicity
B) Monitor vital signs

C) Provide emotional support

13. What is the priority nursing intervention for
D) Encourage oral fluid intake
a patient with an extravasation injury during
chemotherapy administration?

9. Which of the following is a common side A) Apply cold compresses

effect of radiation therapy?
B) Administer an antidote
A) Hair loss
C) Document the incident
B) Diarrhea
D) Notify the healthcare provider
C) Hypertension

D) Joint pain
14. Which of the following is a common method
of palliative care for cancer patients?

10. What is the priority nursing intervention for A) Pain management

a patient with neutropenia?
B) Chemotherapy
A) Administer antibiotics
C) Radiation therapy
B) Monitor temperature
D) Surgical resection
C) Encourage physical activity

D) Assess pain level

15. Which of the following is a risk factor for the
development of cancer?

11. Which blood cell count is typically affected A) Obesity

by myelosuppressive chemotherapy?
B) Physical activity
A) Red blood cells
C) High-fiber diet
B) White blood cells
D) Vaccinations
C) Platelets

D) All of the above

12. Which of the following is a common side
effect of immunotherapy?
16. Which type of cancer is characterized by
uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the
lung tissue?
A) Leukemia
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B) Prostate cancer A) Constipation

C) Lung cancer B) Tinnitus

D) Breast cancer C) Insomnia

D) Tingling and numbness in the extremities

17. Which cancer screening method is

recommended for early detection of breast
21. Which of the following is a common side
cancer?
effect of hormonal therapy for breast cancer?
A) Colonoscopy
A) Hot flashes
B) Mammography
B) Hypertension
C) Pap smear
C) Diarrhea
D)
D) Alopecia

PSA test
22. What is the priority nursing intervention for
a patient with a neutropenic fever?

18. Which of the following is a modifiable risk A) Administer antipyretic medication

factor for skin cancer?
B) Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
A) Age
C) Encourage deep breathing exercises
B) Gender
D) Assess for signs of bleeding
C) Sun exposure

D) Family history
19. What is the priority nursing intervention for
a patient experiencing severe cancer pain?
23. Which type of cancer is characterized by the
abnormal growth of cells in the colon or
rectum?
A) Lung cancer

A) Administer analgesic medication B) Colorectal cancer

B) Offer distractions and diversion C) Ovarian cancer

C) Assess the pain intensity D) Pancreatic cancer

D) Apply heat to the painful area

24. Which of the following is a common side

effect of chemotherapy-induced mucositis?
20. Which of the following is a common side
effect of chemotherapy-induced peripheral A) Bradycardia
neuropathy?
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B) Anemia B) Initiate neutropenic precautions

C) Mouth sores C) Encourage oral fluid intake

D) Weight gain D) Monitor blood pressure

25. What is the priority nursing intervention for 29. Which of the following is a common side
a patient with a central venous access device effect of radiation therapy to the head and neck
experiencing signs of infection? area?

A) Administer IV antibiotics A) Diarrhea

B) Flush the device with saline B) Alopecia

C) Remove the central line C) Xerostomia

D) Apply a warm compress D) Peripheral neuropathy

26. Which of the following is a common side 30. Which of the following is a common side
effect of chemotherapy-induced effect of targeted therapy?
thrombocytopenia?
A) Peripheral edema
A) Bleeding
B) Hypoglycemia
B) Hypertension
C) Hyperactivity
C) Photosensitivity
D) Hypotension
D) Dry cough

31. What is the priority nursing intervention for

27. Which cancer is characterized by the a patient experiencing an anaphylactic reaction
presence of abnormal cells in the blood and to chemotherapy?
bone marrow?
A) Administer epinephrine
A) Leukemia
B) Apply a cold compress
B) Pancreatic cancer
C) Document the incident
C) Bladder cancer
D) Offer emotional support
D) Brain cancer

32. Which of the following is a common side

28. What is the priority nursing intervention for effect of chemotherapy-induced anemia?
a patient with chemotherapy-induced
A) Bradycardia
neutropenia and fever?
B) Fatigue
A) Administer antipyretic medication
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C) Hypertension B) Nausea and vomiting

D) Muscle spasms C) Diarrhea

D) Renal failure

33. Which type of cancer is characterized by the

uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells in the
37. Which cancer is characterized by the
prostate gland?
abnormal growth of cells in the breast tissue?
A) Leukemia
A) Breast cancer
B) Pancreatic cancer
B) Lung cancer
C) Prostate cancer
C) Ovarian cancer
D) Ovarian cancer
D) Colorectal cancer

34. Which of the following is a common side

38. What is the priority nursing intervention for
effect of chemotherapy-induced alopecia?
a patient experiencing chemotherapy-induced
A) Itching diarrhea?

B) Weight gain A) Administer antidiarrheal medication

C) Dry skin B) Encourage a high-fiber diet

D) Hair loss C) Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance

D) Apply a heating pad to the abdomen

35. What is the priority nursing

39. Which of the following is a common side

effect of chemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity?
intervention for a patient experiencing a
transfusion reaction? A) Bradycardia

A) Stop the transfusion B) Hair loss

B) Notify the blood bank C) Fatigue

C) Administer antihistamines D) Joint pain

D) Assess blood pressure

40. Which type of cancer is characterized by the

abnormal growth of cells in the blood and
36. Which of the following is a common side
lymphatic system?
effect of chemotherapy-induced
nephrotoxicity? A) Leukemia

A) Hypertension B) Pancreatic cancer

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C) Bladder cancer C) Peripheral neuropathy

D) Brain cancer D) Hyperactivity

41. What is the priority nursing intervention for 45. Which type of cancer is characterized by the
a patient with chemotherapy-induced abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries?
stomatitis?
A) Leukemia
A) Provide oral hygiene care
B) Ovarian cancer
B) Administer antifungal medication
C) Pancreatic cancer
C) Offer ice chips for comfort
D) Bladder cancer
D) Assess for signs of infection

46. What is the priority nursing intervention for

42. Which of the following is a common side a patient with chemotherapy-induced
effect of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy?
hepatotoxicity?
A) Administer analgesic medication
A) Nausea and vomiting
B) Monitor blood glucose levels
B) Hypertension
C) Provide emotional support
C) Joint pain
D) Assess for signs of infection
D) Jaundice

47. Which of the following is a common side

43. What is the priority nursing intervention for effect of chemotherapy-induced pulmonary
a patient with chemotherapy-induced toxicity?
neutropenia and signs of infection?
A) Cough
A) Administer IV antibiotics
B) Hair loss
B) Monitor blood pressure
C) Hypertension
C) Encourage physical activity
D) Renal failure
D) Assess for signs of bleeding

48. What is the priority nursing intervention for

44. Which of the following is a common side a patient with chemotherapy-induced
effect of chemotherapy-induced pulmonary cardiotoxicity?
toxicity?
A) Administer medication to manage heart
A) Cough rhythm

B) Weight gain B) Monitor blood pressure

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C) Encourage physical activity 4. T/F: Nursing interventions in oncology

include emotional support for patients and their
D) Assess for signs of bleeding
families.

49. Which of the following is a common side

5. T/F: The priority of nursing interventions in
effect of chemotherapy-induced renal toxicity?
oncology is always based on the patient's age.
A) Nausea and vomiting

B) Peripheral edema
6. T/F: Oncology nurses play a crucial role in
C) Dry skin educating patients about their treatment
options.
D) Renal failure

7. T/F: Surgical interventions are not considered

50. What is the priority nursing intervention for within the scope of oncology nursing.
a patient with chemotherapy-induced
thrombocytopenia?

A) Administer platelet transfusion 8. T/F: Radiation therapy is a common nursing

intervention used in oncology.
B) Monitor blood pressure

C) Encourage physical activity

D) Assess for signs of infection
T or F
1. T/F: Nursing interventions in oncology focus
on supporting patients throughout their cancer
journey.
9. T/F: Palliative care is a nursing intervention
provided only during end-of-life stages.
10. T/F: Oncology nursing interventions focus
solely on physical care.

11. T/F: The priority of nursing interventions in

2. T/F: The priority of nursing interventions in
oncology is determined by the severity of the
patient's condition.
3. T/F: Oncology nursing interventions mainly
revolve around administering chemotherapy
drugs.
oncology depends on the patient's prognosis.
12. T/F: Oncology nurses are responsible for
monitoring and managing chemotherapy side
effects.
13. T/F: Complementary and alternative
therapies are not part of oncology nursing
interventions.
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14. T/F: Oncology nursing interventions include 24. T/F: Oncology nurses are responsible for
administering blood transfusions. administering radiation therapy.

15. T/F: Pain management is an essential aspect 25. T/F: Assessing and managing chemotherapy-
of nursing interventions in oncology. induced nausea and vomiting are nursing
interventions in oncology.

16. T/F: Chemotherapy is the primary treatment

method for all types of cancer. 26. T/F: Oncology nursing interventions involve
providing end-of-life care for patients.

17. T/F: Oncology nurses assist in coordinating

care among different healthcare providers. 27. T/F: Nursing interventions in oncology
encompass wound care management.

18. T/F: Nursing interventions in oncology

involve assisting patients with nutritional 28. T/F: Assessing and managing pain is the
support. primary responsibility of oncology nurses.

19. T/F: Assessing and managing cancer-related 29. T/F: Nursing interventions in oncology
fatigue is a nursing intervention in oncology. include providing genetic counseling to
patients.

20. T/F: The priority of nursing interventions in

oncology is determined by the healthcare 30. T/F: Palliative care interventions aim to
provider only. improve the quality of life for patients with
cancer.

21. T/F: Oncology nurses provide psychosocial

support to patients and families. ‫ هنا االجابات مع توضيح اختيارها والغرض منها‬:

Here are the answers to the questions along

with their classifications:
22. T/F: Nursing interventions in oncology
include monitoring and managing infection
risks.
1. C) The study and treatment of cancer

Classification: Definition of Oncology

23. T/F: The primary focus of oncology nursing
Purpose: Understanding the scope of
interventions is to cure cancer.
oncology
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2. D) Inflammation Classification: Priority of interventions

Classification: Nonneoplastic growth patterns Purpose: Managing chemotherapy-induced

nausea and vomiting
Purpose: Identifying noncancerous growth
patterns

9. A) Hair loss

3. C) Carcinoma vs. sarcoma Classification: Side effects of radiation therapy

Classification: Classification of tumors Purpose: Identifying common side effects of

radiation therapy
Purpose: Differentiating tumors based on
tissue of origin

10. B) Monitor temperature

4. B) Biopsy Classification: Priority of interventions

Classification: Methods of diagnosis Purpose: Assessing for signs of infection in

neutropenic patients
Purpose: Obtaining tissue samples for
microscopic examination

11. D) All of the above

5. C) PET scan Classification: Side effects of

myelosuppressive chemotherapy
Classification: Methods of diagnosis
Purpose: Recognizing the impact on various
Purpose: Visualizing internal structures using
blood cell counts
radioactive tracers

12. A) Fatigue
6. C) Chemotherapy
Classification: Side effects of immunotherapy
Classification: Methods of treatment
Purpose: Identifying common side effects of
Purpose: Killing cancer cells using medication
immunotherapy

7. B) Radiation therapy
13. D) Notify the healthcare provider
Classification: Methods of treatment
Classification: Priority of interventions
Purpose: Destroying cancer cells using high-
Purpose: Reporting an extravasation injury
energy radiation
for further management

8. A) Administer antiemetic medications

14. A) Pain management
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Classification: Methods of palliative care

Purpose: Providing relief from cancer-related 21. A) Hot flashes

pain
Classification: Side effects of hormonal
therapy

15. A) Obesity Purpose: Identifying common side effects of

hormonal therapy for breast cancer
Classification: Risk factors for cancer

Purpose: Identifying modifiable risk factors

22. B) Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics

Classification: Priority of interventions

16. C) Lung cancer
Purpose: Managing neutropenic fever with
Classification: Types of cancer
potential infection
Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the lung
tissue
23. B) Colorectal cancer

Classification: Types of cancer

17. B) Mammography
Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the
Classification: Cancer screening methods
colon or rectum
Purpose: Early detection of breast cancer

24. C) Mouth sores

18. C) Sun exposure
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
Classification: Risk factors for cancer induced mucositis

Purpose: Identifying modifiable risk factors Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting the mouth

19. A) Administer analgesic medication

25. C) Remove the central line
Classification: Priority of interventions
Classification: Priority of interventions
Purpose: Managing severe cancer pain
Purpose: Addressing signs of infection in a
central venous access device
20. D) Tingling and numbness in the extremities

Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy- 26. A) Bleeding

induced peripheral neuropathy
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
Purpose: Recognizing common neurological induced thrombocytopenia
side effects
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Purpose: Recognizing common side effects 32. B) Fatigue

affecting platelet count
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
induced anemia

27. A) Leukemia Purpose: Recognizing common side effects

affecting red blood cells
Classification: Types of

33. C) Prostate cancer

cancer
Classification: Types of cancer
Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the
blood and bone marrow Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the
prostate gland

28. B) Initiate neutropenic precautions

34. D) Hair loss
Classification: Priority of interventions
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
Purpose: Implementing precautions to
induced alopecia
prevent infection in neutropenic patients
Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting hair loss
29. C) Xerostomia

Classification: Side effects of radiation

35. A) Stop the transfusion
therapy to the head and neck
Classification: Priority of interventions
Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting the salivary glands Purpose: Addressing a transfusion reaction

30. A) Peripheral edema 36. D) Renal failure

Classification: Side effects of targeted therapy Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-

induced nephrotoxicity
Purpose: Identifying common side effects
affecting fluid balance Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting kidney function

31. A) Administer epinephrine

37. A) Breast cancer
Classification: Priority of interventions
Classification: Types of cancer
Purpose: Addressing an anaphylactic reaction
to chemotherapy Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the
breast tissue
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38. C) Monitor fluid and electrolyte balance 44. A) Cough

Classification: Priority of interventions Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-

induced pulmonary toxicity
Purpose: Managing chemotherapy-induced
diarrhea Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting the lungs

39. C) Fatigue
45. B) Ovarian cancer
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
induced cardiotoxicity Classification: Types of cancer

Purpose: Recognizing common side effects Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the
affecting the heart ovaries

40. A) Leukemia 46. A) Administer analgesic medication

Classification: Types of cancer Classification: Priority of interventions

Purpose: Identifying cancer affecting the Purpose: Managing chemotherapy-induced

blood and lymphatic system peripheral neuropathy

41. A) Provide oral hygiene care 47. A) Cough

Classification: Priority of interventions Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-

induced pulmonary toxicity
Purpose: Managing chemotherapy-induced
stomatitis Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting the lungs

42. D) Jaundice
48. A) Administer medication to manage heart
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
rhythm
induced hepatotoxicity
Classification: Priority of interventions
Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting the liver Purpose: Managing chemotherapy-induced
cardiotoxicity

43. A) Administer IV antibiotics

49. D) Renal failure
Classification: Priority of interventions
Classification: Side effects of chemotherapy-
Purpose: Managing neutropenic fever with
induced renal toxicity
signs of infection
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important to consider this in order to avoid any legal liability.
Purpose: Recognizing common side effects
affecting kidney function
50. A) Administer platelet transfusion
Classification: Priority of interventions
Purpose: Managing thrombocytopenia
‫هنا هي إجابات األسئلة مع تصنيفها وتوضيح سبب اإلجابة‬
‫ومصدر المعلومات المستند إليه‬:
Here are the answers to the questions with
their classifications in terms of the part
explained and the purpose:
1. T (Definition - Oncology is the branch of
medicine that deals with the study and
treatment of cancer.)
2. T (Nonneoplastic growth patterns - Refers to
abnormal cell growth that does not involve
cancerous cells.)
3. T (Classification of tumors - Benign tumors
are noncancerous growths that do not spread
to other parts of the body.)
4. T (Classification of tumors - Malignant tumors
are cancerous growths that can invade nearby
tissues and spread to other parts of the body.)
5. T (Methods of diagnosis - Biopsy is a common
method of diagnosing cancer by taking a tissue
sample.)
6. T (Methods of diagnosis - Imaging techniques
such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans are
used to detect and diagnose cancer.)
7. T (Methods of treatment - Surgery,
chemotherapy, radiation therapy,
immunotherapy, and targeted therapy are
common treatment options for cancer.)
8. F (Methods of treatment - Surgery is a
treatment option, but it's not always the
primary method. The choice of treatment
depends on the type and stage of cancer.)
9. T (Methods of treatment - Chemotherapy
uses medications to kill cancer cells and is often
used in combination with other treatments.)
10. T (Methods of treatment - Radiation therapy
uses high-energy radiation to destroy cancer
cells and shrink tumors.)
11. T (Methods of treatment - Immunotherapy
is a type of treatment that helps the body's
immune system fight cancer.)
12. T (Methods of treatment - Targeted therapy
specifically targets cancer cells while sparing
healthy cells.)
13. T (Priority of interventions - Palliative care
focuses on providing relief from symptoms and
improving the quality of life for patients with
cancer.)
14. F (Priority of interventions - While
emotional support is important, the priority of
nursing interventions may vary based on the
patient's condition. It's not always the highest
priority.)
15. T (Priority of interventions - Nurses play a
crucial role in educating patients about cancer
prevention, screening, and early detection.)
16. T (Priority of interventions - Nurses
administer chemotherapy and monitor patients
for any adverse effects.)
17. T (Priority of interventions - The safety and
well-being of the patient are a priority during
chemotherapy.)
18. T (Priority of interventions - Nurses should
closely monitor patients receiving radiation
therapy for any skin reactions or side effects.)
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19. T (Priority of interventions - Pain play a crucial role in the administration of pain
management is an important aspect of nursing medications, along with physicians, to manage
care for patients with cancer.) pain effectively.)

20. T (Priority of interventions - Encouraging a

healthy lifestyle and physical activity is
The classifications are as follows:
beneficial during cancer treatment.)
- Definition: 1
21. T (Priority of interventions - Preventing
infection and promoting wound healing after - Nonneoplastic growth patterns: 2
surgery are essential nursing interventions.)
- Classification of tumors: 3, 4
22. T (Priority of interventions - Genetic
counseling may be recommended for patients - Methods of diagnosis: 5, 6
with a family history of cancer or certain genetic - Methods of treatment: 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12
mutations.)
- Priority of interventions: 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
23. T (Priority of interventions - Nurses should 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30
provide education on potential long-term side
effects of cancer treatments.)

24. F (Priority of interventions - Emotional The purpose of the classifications is to identify

support is necessary for all patients with cancer,
regardless of the stage or prognosis.)
25. T (Priority of interventions - Nurses should
assist patients in managing treatment-related
fatigue and promoting rest.)
the specific area or topic being addressed in the
question and to determine the purpose or
significance of the information provided in the
answer.

26. T (Priority of interventions - Nutritional This file has been Created by the team
counseling addresses the specific dietary needs
of patients undergoing cancer treatment.)
OF
27. T (Priority of interventions - Nurses should
advocate for patients' rights and ensure they
receive appropriate care throughout their
cancer journey.)

28. T (Priority of interventions - The primary

goal of end-of-life care in oncology is to provide
comfort and support to patients and their We wish you success and prosperity.
families.)

29. T (Priority of interventions - Ongoing

professional development helps nurses stay
updated with advancements in oncology care.)

30. F (Priority of interventions - Nurses