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AssistGPT: A Multi-modal Assistant that Can Do More Than

Just Answer Questions

Introduction

Have you ever wished for a virtual assistant that can do more than just
answer your questions or play your favorite songs? A virtual assistant
that can understand your goals, plan the best actions, execute them with
multiple modalities, inspect the results, and learn from feedback? If yes,
then you might be interested in AssistGPT, a new model developed by
researchers from ShowLab at the National University of Singapore,
Microsoft Research Asia, and Microsoft.

ShowLab is a research group that focuses on creating intelligent

systems that can interact with humans and the physical world using
natural language, vision, and robotics. Their motto is to how artificial
intelligence can be used for various applications and domains.
AssistGPT is one of their latest projects that aims to create a general
multi-modal assistant that can handle complex tasks using natural
language and visual inputs and outputs.

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What is AssistGPT?

AssistGPT is a general multi-modal assistant that can plan, execute,

inspect, and learn from natural language instructions and visual
feedback. It can handle complex tasks that require multiple steps, such
as booking a flight, ordering food, or creating a presentation. It can also
adapt to different domains and scenarios by learning from user feedback
and online resources.

Key Features of AssistGPT

AssistGPT has several key features that make it a powerful and versatile
multi-modal assistant:

● It can handle multi-step tasks that require planning and reasoning

across different domains and modalities. For example, it can book
a flight, order food, create a presentation, or play a game using
natural language commands and visual interfaces.
● It can adapt to new tasks by learning from user feedback and
online resources. For example, it can learn new skills or concepts
by asking questions or searching for information on the web. It can
also learn from its own mistakes or successes by receiving positive
or negative feedback from the user or the inspector.
● It can generate natural language responses that are coherent and
diverse. For example, it can explain its actions, ask for clarification,
provide suggestions, or express emotions using the text
generation capabilities of the language model.
● It can interact with multiple devices and platforms. For example, it
can use a laptop, a smartphone, a smart speaker, or a robot arm to
perform different actions.
● It can reason in an interleaved language and code format, using
structured code to call upon various powerful tools. For example, it
can use SQL queries to access databases, HTML tags to create

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web pages, or Python scripts to run algorithms. It can also use

natural language to explain its reasoning process, ask questions,
or provide feedback.
● It can learn from different sources of data and knowledge, such as
dialogues, web data, images, captions, queries, or SQL. It can use
different learning techniques, such as reinforcement learning or
meta-learning, to update its model parameters. For example, it can
use reinforcement learning to optimize its reward function based
on the feedback. It can also use meta-learning to adapt its model
parameters to new tasks or domains.

Capabilities/Use Cases of AssistGPT

AssistGPT has many potential use cases in various domains and

scenarios. Here are some examples of what it can do:

● It can help users with their daily tasks and chores that involve
multiple steps and modalities. For example, it can book a flight,
order food, create a presentation, or play a game using natural
language commands and visual interfaces.
● It can assist users with their learning and education by adapting to
their needs and preferences. For example, it can learn new skills
or concepts by asking questions or searching for information on
the web. It can also provide suggestions or feedback using natural
language responses.
● It can entertain users with their hobbies and interests by
generating diverse and creative content. For example, it can play
games with users using natural language dialogue and visual
feedback. It can also generate stories, poems, songs, or images
using natural language creativity.
● It can support users with their health and wellness by monitoring
and improving their well-being. For example, it can track users’

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vital signs, provide health tips, remind them to take medications, or

connect them with doctors using natural language communication
and visual sensors.

AssistGPT Architecture

The architecture of AssistGPT comprises four core components: the

planner, the executor, the inspector, and the learner. Each component
incorporates sub-modules and functions, as depicted in the figure below:

source - https://arxiv.org/pdf/2306.08640.pdf

AssistGPT leverages a large-scale language model to generate diverse

and coherent texts. To enable multi-modal planning, execution,
inspection, and learning, AssistGPT extends this model with a
multi-modal encoder and a multi-modal decoder.

The planner's role is to generate a sequence of actions that can fulfill the
user's goal. It encompasses two sub-modules: the instruction parser and
the action planner. The instruction parser receives a natural language
instruction from the user and converts it into a formal representation of
the goal. Subsequently, the action planner utilizes the text generation

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capabilities of the language model to generate a sequence of actions

that can accomplish the goal.

The executor is responsible for executing the actions generated by the

planner using various modalities. It comprises three sub-modules: the
action parser, the modality selector, and the modality executor. The
action parser transforms an action from the planner into a formal
representation. The modality selector determines the most suitable
modality for executing the action, such as keyboard typing, mouse
clicking, or speech synthesis. To make this selection, the modality
selector employs a scoring function that considers factors like modality
availability, efficiency, and reliability. Finally, the modality executor carries
out the action using the chosen modality on the relevant device or
platform.

The inspector's task is to scrutinize the output of the executor and verify
if it aligns with the expected outcome. It consists of two sub-modules: the
action parser and the action verifier. The action parser converts an
action from the planner into a formal representation of the expected
outcome. The action verifier compares the executor's output with the
expected outcome using the text generation capabilities of the language
model. In case of any mismatch or error, the action verifier may flag it or
seek clarification from the user.

The learner's role is to enhance its performance by learning from user

feedback and online resources. It encompasses two sub-modules: the
feedback parser and the feedback updater. The feedback parser
converts natural language feedback provided by the user or the
inspector into a formal representation. The feedback updater takes the
feedback and updates the model parameters using reinforcement
learning or meta-learning techniques. The feedback updater utilizes a

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reward function that assesses the model's performance on the task

based on the feedback received.

How to access and use this model?

If you are interested in learning more about AssistGPT or trying it out

yourself, you can visit its GitHub page or its demo page. You can also
read its research paper or its research document for more details.

Limitations

AssistGPT is a novel and powerful model that can perform various tasks
using natural language and vision. However, it also has some limitations
or challenges that need to be addressed in the future.

Some of the limitations are:

● AssistGPT is still limited by the availability and quality of data and

resources for different domains and tasks. For example, some
domains or tasks might not have enough data or resources to train
or fine-tune AssistGPT effectively.
● AssistGPT is still limited by the scalability and efficiency of its
components and mechanisms. For example, some components or
mechanisms might be computationally expensive or memory
intensive to run or update.

Conclusion

AssistGPT is a novel and powerful model that demonstrates the potential

of combining natural language understanding, planning, execution,
inspection, and learning in a unified framework. It also opens up new
possibilities for building and using multi-modal assistants for various
applications and domains.

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source
project details - https://showlab.github.io/assistgpt/
research paper - https://arxiv.org/abs//2306.08640
project link - https://assistgpt-project.github.io/

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