DAILY MATHS 20 Marks P1 P2

I UNIT CONVERSION
2 RATIO
3 CURRENCY CONVERSION
4 PIE CHARTS
5 MAPS SCALES
6 PERCENTAGES
7 INTEREST SIMPLE COMPOUND

unitcomusion
UNIT CONVERSION Mensuration
Kinematics

10 100 1000
Length mm cm m km

1000 1000
Mass tons
g kg
1000 1000
Volume ml or cm3 litres m3

60 60
Time see min hours

RULE Forward Backward X

 Basic
convert 40000mm tom convert o 03ms to litre
mhm
ÉÉIm ooo
km meorem
tooo litresmh
0 40m 0.03 1000 30 litre
1
ADVANCED

D 20000cm m Step1 Ignore power

em É m
and then develop rule
10 em 100
1000
km
Apply the rye
mm m
step
as many times as
power
100 100

2 0.0002m mm
multiplyby1ooo
mim at
0.0002 1000 1000
200mm

3 20000mm am
Rule Divideby 10
METIN m km
 20000 20cm
10 107 10

RATIOS

Q Express
20cm as a ratio of 4m mark
We are allowed to take
x
never
20
until units are same
ratio
Method First
bring both to same units thentakeratio
Remember it always easier to
go to smaller units
20cm 4m
X 100

20 400 400cm
120 1 20
20400 to

Q In a class boys to girls ratio is 3 4

there are how mark

If are there
many boys

B G
FARTS ACTUAL
3 4
Given GIRLS 4 12
Boys 3parts
Find BOYS 3 N Girls 4parts
Total parts
 42 12 3 Diff part
3
2 9 boys
43

Q In a class boys to girls ratio is 5 7 If

there are
oboys how many totalmark
students take class
13 G
PARTS ACTUAL 5 7
Given BOYS 5 20 Boys 5parts
Find TOTAL 12 R Girls 7parts
Total 12parts
52 20 12 Diff 2 parts

2 420 12
5
2 48 Totalstudents
Q In class boys to ratio is 6 5
a
girls
If there are tmeboysthangirls.fr
how many girls are there mark
B G
PARTS ACTUAL 6 5
Given DIFF 1 7 6parts
Boys
Find GIRLS 5 N Girls 5 parts
Total 11 parts
1 2 5 7 Diff I part
 2 35
girls
Note More Less greater smaller longer shorter
all these words are used for DIFFERENCE
Q In a class to
boys ratio is 3 S
girls
If there 12moregirlsthanboys
are
how
many total students are there
I mark

PARTS ACTUAL

Given DIFF 2 12
Boys 3parts
Find TOTAL 8 N Girls 5parts
Total 8parts
22 12 8 Diff 2 parts

N 12 8 48 Total students
2
A B C
Totalparts 5 3 2 10parts

PARTS ACTUAL 32 10 60
2
Given
Ben 3 60 6031
FINDTOTAL TO N 2 200

200
 PIE CHARTS
we hate this
x36o
Angle
formula
FIT ACTUAL

GIVEN

FIND

Memorize TOTAL ANGLE 360

Q Colours cars in
of a

parking lot were recorded

Red Blue and a pie chart was
772 constructed Given that
1081
Green there are 12 blue cars
white139 1 7290

i Find Total cars in parking lot

722 12 360
ANGLE ACTUAL K 12 360
GIVEN BLUE 72 12 72
Find TOTAL 360 N R 60Total
cars
ail Given that there
is
green
cars are
find
angle for green cars on
pie chart
1221 72 18
2 72 18

I
GIVEN BLUE 72 12 12

Find Green N 1080

Find number white cars

of
722 12 90
ANGLE ACTUAL K
GIVENBLUE 72 12 12421
FIND WHITE 90 N N 15 white

MAPS SCALES
On a 2cm represents 5km
map
i
Express this scale in the form 1in imark
Method Step 1
Bring everything to em
Step 2 Divide and simplify ratio
2am 5km

ar

256000
1 250,000
 25

This 1in not be used in next

form will
parts For next parts use original scale
of question
is on the map two cities are 40cm apart
Find distance between both cities in km
Map Actual
Scale 2am 5km 22 5 40
Yoon Xu N
541
K 100 KM

in on the a lake has area 8cm Find

map
its actual area in km

Scale Length 2cm 5km

To find scale for area take square of Length scale

Scale Area 4W 725km

Map Actual 42 25 8
Scale 4cm 25km x 50km
8cm'T
 CONVERSION
CURRENCY

40 6
in on the below draw a currency conversion
grid
graph
pounds
MuseyourgraphP
4 to findpounds in
Pt return for 5
Read
so graph for
co value

I 4 561 s to boyars
I Remember o o is the
always
other point on the currency graph

I 1 3 1 PKR 180

is Ali converts 80 dollars to pounds how

many pounds willhegett
80
SIX 3 32
2 803 26.667

How
Ali converts spo undtoupes
will he
 y i g
180 2 180 5

Ix 2 900 rupees

Ali converts 3600rupees to dollars

How dollars will he
many get i mark

KR 180
Ip 3 2 3600

1802 3600 3
2 3600 3
180
2 60 dollars

WHAT IF LEFT SIDES ARE NOT SAME

P
33 6,0
3 KRUG
1 20 1 PKR 200
 eft e
Combine

20 PKR200

PERCENTAGES

obtained marks 100 100 809

Percentage
Marks Total marks FIX

Percentage Increase 100 100

2.57
If increase original old
10

38 Percentage Decrease 100 100 59

50 decrease original old 4
BUYING SELLING

É
thy Profit 10

Percentage profit Profit 00 100 259

original old
48
2

Loss 5

loss
Percentage loss 100 100 12.5
orig old

OLDPRICE MARRIED OR FIFE

X
3

Now 150 AFTERDISCOUNT 7 SPREE

Discount 30

Discount 100 30 100 16.667

Percentage
Discount Original old 1g

PERCENTAGES

DATA GIVEN PERCENTAGEGIVEN

FIND PERCENTAGE DATA MISSING

Use formula Before After

100
100
Original old
Q In a city population was 80000 in 2012 It rose

by 20 in 2018 Find population in 2018

Before After
100N 120 80000
2012 2018 N 120 80000
100 7120 100
population 80000 X K 96000

Q In a city population was 65000 in 2015 It was

30 more than population in 2014 Find
population in 2014
Before After
1302 100 65000
2014 2015 K 100 65000
100 130 130
Population R 65000 2 50000
Q A shopkeeper
buys an item for 50 keeps
a 10 and sells it Find the
profit of
selling price Et
Profit 0
je
Before After
COST SELL look 110 50
100 7110 2 11051
50 N 100
K 55

Q In a sale everything is 10 off

An item has sale price 18
of
Find its master
902 1891100
Before After
marked sale 2 1800
100 990

N 18 K 20
 TAX

ADD SUB
included deduct

Tax is charged at 10
d
Thisword does not
tell if tax isbeing
added subtracted
O
ADD 1202 60 100
B A K
69g
1009120
N 50
250 60

Tax 60 50 10 10

FEI

1200
200
 SIMPLE COMPOUND
INTEREST INTEREST
BANKA 10 BANK B 10

Today 1000 1000 10 100

Today 1000 1000 101 100

100 100
41 end 1100 yl end 1100 1100 10 110

100 1 10

42end 1200
42end 1210 1210 101 121
100 12 1
43end 1300 43end 1331

DONO HARAN HAIN

 SIMPLE
III
INTEREST I

STARTINGAMOUNT AND INTERESTRATE GIVEN

TYPE
STARTING PERCENTAGE INTEREST
AMOUNT INTEREST L
FORONECOMPLETEYEAR

Q Ali invests in a bank afitest

interest Find
See for 4
years
is Total amount of interest earned in 4years
4000 10 X 4000 x 400 Interest a for year
4
Total interest in 4years 1600

ai His final bank balance at end of 4years

4000
1600
5600

amount interest
Q Ali invest in a bank at 20
simple interest for 8 months
0
Find the interest earnedin
8 months

600 X 201 600 2 120 interesfortyeony

0
12months
Months interest
12 120
8 N

122 120 8
N 8 80
120,2
TYPE STARTING AMOUNT MISSING
Sir Zain's Fav Boxes
Ali invested some amount in a bank
Q at 20 Simple interest Given that he
had 1280 at end
of three
years
amount he
find the
invested
starting
É Ig
1280

1602 1280 100

Before After
U 1280 X 100
100 fo 160
X 1280 N 800

Note interest is for one year

That is why we have to add
20 thrice since we kept
money
in bank three Years
for
TYPES INTEREST RATE MISSING

Ali 800 in
invests bank at
Q a
bank balance
simple interest His
2 is 1120
final
Find the
after years
percentage simple interest
I
I
800
year later In
Total interest earned in twoyears 1120 800 320
Zyear

Interest for one

complete year 160

Percentage Interest for oneyear 100

Interest original old
160 X 100
800
20
 COMPOUND C Mostly comes
INTEREST with calculator
my no a years

I
Future
F P I
I
present
ten
value value
Final STARTING
Balance AMOUNT

F P
Itf
Q Ali invests in a bank at
s
gagged interest
forgyears.o

a at end
of 4years
F P I
E
F Yooo it 5856.4

Total interest earned in years

Oz
É E
4000 interest 5856.4

Interest earned in 4
years
5856.4 4000
1856.4